What is face and body exfoliation? Facial peeling - which one to choose for the salon and at home, the rating of the best.

Facial peeling is the most popular and affordable procedure aimed at cleansing and rejuvenating the skin. The technique is considered basic care and is recommended for almost any woman after 18 years of age. As a result of exfoliation, the face acquires an even tone, smoothness and radiance, the relief is leveled, and tissue elasticity increases. For young girls, the procedure helps to get rid of acne and post-acne, reduces sebum secretion, and narrows pores.

What is facial peeling for?

Skin exfoliation is one of the five most effective and popular aesthetic cosmetology procedures today. The prevalence of the technique is explained by its availability, ease of implementation, low price and excellent results.

Any type of exfoliation thins the dermis layer and makes it easier to access deep levels, making peeling an ideal option to prepare for more complex treatments.

In addition, exfoliation activates the production of collagen and elastin, accelerates tissue regeneration, moisturizes and rejuvenates the skin. Removal of the upper or middle layers of the dermis helps to get rid of comedones, age spots, scars and scars, whitens and refreshes the face. Proper selection of exfoliants allows you to solve many problems of both oily youthful and dry aging skin.

And if the use of superficial peels, sufficient to moisturize and cleanse the young dermis, requires only following the protocol and high-quality preparations, then medium, and even deeper peels need an individual approach. Proper use of such peelings allows you to achieve a real anti-age effect, comparable to plastic surgery.

Pros and cons of the procedure, what is useful and when it can be harmful

Since ancient times, women have tried to restore beauty and youth in all sorts of ways - they burned the skin with vinegar or acid solutions, scraped off the dermis layer with special spoons with sharp edges, and did a lot of other traumatic and painful procedures. As a result, many patients of beauty clinics, instead of rejuvenation, acquired a permanently disfigured face.

Removal of the top layer of the skin became safe and effective only after doctors learned to control the depth of exposure and prevent the development of complications.

So, how peeling is useful and what problems it solves:

• acne I-II degree;
• initial signs of aging (facial wrinkles, flaccidity of tissues, dull complexion);
• uneven terrain;
• pigmented formations (spots, melasma, post-traumatic pigmentation);
• skin diseases (dermatitis, eczema, solar keratosis);
• rosacea and rosacea;
• oily dermis with comedones, enlarged pores;
• congestive spots, post-acne, scars and scars.

All types of exfoliation are performed in a course consisting of 4-10 sessions with an interval between them from 7 to 28 days. As for the age limits, some peels, if there are indications, can be done from the age of 18.

Despite these wonderful properties, exfoliation is not for everyone. For women with dark skin, the procedure will do more harm than good. Women with allergic, sensitive dermis and those who are planning a pregnancy should be more careful about exfoliation.

The disadvantages include the seasonality of exfoliation. Most exfoliations are forbidden during spring and summer when solar activity is at its highest. The procedure will not help with pronounced age-related changes (ptosis, double chin, large excess skin).

What are the contraindications

When going for a peeling, even the most gentle and superficial, you should remember the warnings. This will help to avoid adverse reactions and get the best effect from the manipulation.

General contraindications to all types of peeling:

• open wounds in the treatment area;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• fresh tan;
• oncology;
• neurological diseases (epilepsy);
• predisposition to scarring;
• hypersensitivity to exfoliant components;
• herpes virus in the acute stage;
• demodicosis;
• fever.

When going to, pay attention to the condition of the liver, kidneys and cardiovascular system. The procedure is very traumatic, so it is recommended to undergo a full medical examination in advance.

Classification of peelings according to the depth of exposure

In cosmetology, all exfoliations are usually grouped according to the depth of exposure.

Surface

This is the safest and least traumatic type of exfoliation. Surface peeling of the face works at the level of the stratum corneum and granular layers of the epidermis. It is carried out with the help of fruit acids (mandelic, lactic, glycolic), salicylic and retinoic enzymes.

Superficial exfoliation is suitable for young skin with few problems in need of cleansing and moisturizing.

The procedure can be carried out both at the beautician's and at home - depending on the concentration of the active substance. For a stable and long-lasting effect, several procedures are required.

Median

Median exfoliation affects the granular, spiny and basal layers of the epidermis. Causes profuse peeling and redness of the skin, requires a recovery period. The procedure is performed only in a beauty salon according to indications.

Peeling is recommended to combat age-related changes in the initial stage, eliminates pigmentation, acne and acne, reduces the severity of scars and post-acne. It is used in preparation for surgical plastic surgery. Do a medial exfoliation with trichloroacetic acid (TCA), Jessner peel and 30% salicylic acid.

Deep

The most traumatic and painful type of exfoliation. It reaches the hypodermis, is performed using chemical compounds or hardware techniques.

The procedure is performed only in a hospital under general anesthesia and in the presence of an anesthesiologist. It has a long rehabilitation period and many adverse reactions and contraindications.

Deep peeling is indicated for serious age-related changes and is a good alternative to surgery. The effect of its use lasts for several years.

Prominent representatives of this group are TCA in 30% concentration.

Popular types of facial peeling in cosmetology

Today, there are many options for facial peeling - acid exfoliation, hardware exfoliation, mechanical dermabrasion. The chemical technique is considered the most popular, since the manipulation does not require expensive equipment, is affordable and can be easily performed at home.

Recently, representatives of the stronger sex are increasingly resorting to the procedure for cleansing the skin. The most masculine types of exfoliation are: Jessner peel, salicylic, retinoic (yellow) and mechanical.

Almond

The softest and most gentle exfoliation. Suitable for ladies with delicate, sensitive skin. Perfectly cleanses the face, reduces oiliness, tightens pores, has an antibacterial effect.

Almond peeling is all-weather, practically does not peel and does not require a recovery period. Often used to prepare the skin for medium or deep exfoliation.

Lactic

Another summer option for facial cleansing. The main purpose of peeling is to moisturize and improve skin elasticity. Suitable for dry, sensitive and dehydrated skin with the first signs of aging.

Lactic acid is usually used in combination with other chemical enzymes.

Glycolic

Used in various concentrations. Moreover, the richer the composition of the peel, the more serious problems the procedure can solve.

Exfoliant 30% is required for girls with oily skin, blackheads and post-acne. A 70% solution has a more significant effect on the dermis - it eliminates mimic wrinkles and pigmentation, moisturizes and rejuvenates, and copes with stagnant spots and scars.

Salicylic

Refers to the procedures of median impact. Recommended for oily problematic dermis with acne, blackheads and post-acne.

Salicylic acid is able to penetrate into the mouths of the sebaceous glands, accumulate in them and prevent further acne breakouts. In addition, the exfoliant perfectly disinfects the skin, destroys bacteria, relieves inflammation and dries.

Retinoic

Yellow peeling is indicated for sluggish and aging skin, pigmentation, post-acne, acne. Retinoic acid accelerates cell regeneration, improves complexion, whitens and evens out tone.

The recovery period after the procedure lasts 5-7 days. The effect of renewal and rejuvenation lasts up to 4 months, but you should be more careful with this peeling - the exfoliant often causes allergies and dries the skin.

TCA peel

Exfoliation with trichloroacetic acid is done in-salon only. A low concentration (10-15%) of the solution acts on the upper layers of the epidermis, a more saturated enzyme (25-30%) is used for midline exfoliation.

TCA peeling is performed with a decrease in the elasticity and tone of the dermis, the appearance of the first wrinkles in the forehead and mouth, and excess skin. The procedure brightens and evens out the tone, eliminates freckles and age spots.

The recovery period after exposure to trichloroacetic acid lasts at least a month.

The combined exfoliant, consisting of salicylic and lactic acids with the addition of resorcinol, penetrates deep into the dermis and has a moisturizing and pronounced antiseptic effect. The procedure perfectly rejuvenates and restores tissues.

Peeling causes severe peeling and redness of the skin. This should be taken into account when going to the procedure. It will be very difficult to hide such shortcomings.

gas-liquid

The technique gently exfoliates the epidermis, does not cause irritation and does not require long-term rehabilitation. Cleaning is carried out with a special mixture of abrasive and vitamins sprayed onto the face under high pressure.

Peeling perfectly cleans pores, knocking out sebaceous plugs from them, moisturizes and saturates tissues with oxygen.

Ultrasonic

Ultrasonic exfoliation is performed with a special apparatus - a scrubber. The device, sending waves, not only cleanses the skin of pollution, but also has a massage effect on the deep layers of the dermis. As a result, blood circulation improves, the removal of toxins and toxins is accelerated, and collagen production is activated.

Peeling does not require a long recovery. Usually all traces of manipulation disappear the next day.

Laser (carbon)

With this cleaning method, a carboxylic acid-based composition is applied to the face, which is then heated with a laser. As a result, intensive tissue detoxification occurs.

Before the procedure, make sure that you are not allergic to carbon, otherwise peeling can lead to unpredictable consequences.

Diamond

Diamond resurfacing or microdermabrasion helps to get rid of small wrinkles, age spots, post-acne and scars. Gentle exfoliation of the stratum corneum does not damage the skin and is considered one of the safest mechanical peels.

Rare species

In addition to well-known and popular techniques, there are less common types of exfoliation.

Facial peeling with Achatina snails

Cleansing the skin with snails belongs to the category of rare, so-called live peels. The procedure has a triple effect: cleanses, tightens and improves blood circulation. Crawling across the face, Achatina eat dead cells, massage the dermis and saturate the tissues with nutrients. You can rejuvenate in this way not only in the salon, but also at home.

Ozone

The oxygen exfoliation system is considered one of the best rejuvenation techniques in the world. Already after the first procedure, the skin is moisturized, brightened and visibly tightened. The released oxygen destroys many bacteria, improves tissue metabolism and increases local immunity.

Peptide

Peptide peeling has a pronounced rejuvenating effect on the skin and is especially recommended for women over 35–40 years old. The procedure causes cell renewal in all layers of the dermis, increases firmness and elasticity of tissues, and corrects the oval of the face.

Brazilian

Brazilian peeling refers to mechanical cleanings. The procedure is performed with a composition of coral powder, essential oils, Dead Sea salts and a herbal mixture that has healing properties.

Exfoliation does not cause allergies and irritation, it is well tolerated by women with thin and sensitive skin.

Alkaline

Alkaline exfoliants are suitable for ladies with a delicate dermis that does not tolerate the aggressive influence of acids. The procedure is especially good for sensitive skin with rosacea. After applying the drug, fats are quickly saponified, as a result of which the keratinized layer of cells is evenly destroyed without injuring the underlying tissues.

Choosing the type of peeling based on age, skin type and existing problems

The choice of cleansing procedure depends on the age of the woman, the condition of the dermis and the goals pursued. For example, up to 25 years, soft peels are more suitable - almond, enzyme or salicylic. Closer to 30 years, look for glycolic, retinoic or TCA. After 40 years, peeling with 30% trichloroacetic acid or phenol is indicated.

If you approach the choice of exfoliants from the point of view of the skin, then fruit exfoliation is more suitable for oily and problematic dermis, and an age-related, sluggish and tired face will be happy with glycolic peeling. Well, the ideal choice for any occasion will be almond and milk procedures.

Top best professional facial peels

Today there is a huge variety of all kinds of exfoliants, in which it is not surprising to get confused. To facilitate the choice and navigate the drugs, we will rank the most effective and popular.

Name of the exfoliant	Peculiarities	Cost, rub. for January 2018	Instant lifting Promoitalia PQAge (Pikyuage)	The procedure is aimed at biorevitalization of the face, neck and décolleté. Gently exfoliates, deeply moisturizes and regenerates the dermis.	Bottle 3 ml - 5200 rubles.	Jojoba Exfoliant Jojoba Peeling Cream Dr.Spiller	Professional peeling cream for all skin types, including sensitive ones. Reduces sebum secretion, improves blood circulation, rejuvenates.	Bottle 50 ml - 2400 rubles.	Cranberry exfoliant for mature skin Bark New Line	The drug corrects age-related changes, eliminates signs of photoaging and hyperkeratosis.	Bottle 100 ml - 1169 rubles.	Raspberry exfoliant for oily skin Bark New Line	Peeling is designed specifically for problematic, acne-prone skin. Evens tone, normalizes sebum secretion, reduces the severity of wrinkles, has an antibacterial effect.	Bottle 100 ml - 1059 rubles.	Nightly micropeeling, Kiehl's Nightly refining micro-peel concentrate	Evens out the relief, absorbs well, brightens and refreshes the face. Not suitable for sensitive skin.	Bottle 150 ml - 4130 rubles.	DermaQuest S-Infusion Gel Peeling	All-season exfoliant with vitamin C and a pronounced lifting effect. Recommended for aging dermis, ideal for men's skin care as a shaving gel.	Bottle 473 ml - 7193 rubles.	DermaQuest Pumpkin Pulp Exfoliant	The drug is designed for oily and combination dermis. Cleanses, dissolves black spots and sebaceous plugs, eliminates acne, has a sebum-regulating effect.	Bottle 118 ml - 15670 rubles.	Bio Phyto Peeling Enriched Christina	Herbal mask of diverse effects. It has a cosmetic and therapeutic effect. It improves blood circulation, strengthens blood vessels, saturates tissues with oxygen, enhances the effect of other means.	Bottle 150 ml - 6764 rubles.

We reviewed the newest and most interesting of modern peels. They should be done in the cabin, as many require neutralization. With independent use, it is desirable to have the skills of practical cosmetology or to have at least a little experience in carrying out such manipulations.

Skin care after the procedure

Facial care after superficial and medium peels is basically the same. In the early days, it is necessary to actively moisturize and protect the irritated dermis, protect it from sunlight, wind and frost.

When performing post-peel care at home, be sure to follow all the recommendations of the beautician. This will reduce the risk of side effects and improve the outcome.

A universal recovery method includes applying a regulating and anti-inflammatory cream 2-3 times a day, as well as daily use of moisturizing and nourishing masks. They can be purchased at a specialized store or prepared independently.

From professional post-peel care products, it is recommended to try the Deeply moisturizing cream-mask from New Line, Lipacid masks from GIGI and Rose de Mer Peel & Renew from Christina.

A good recovery effect is given by homemade moisturizing masks made from mashed banana with grape seed oil or a solution of vitamins E and A. A mixture of fresh cottage cheese and yolk quickly restores the hydrobalance of tissues. This composition perfectly soothes irritated dermis and relieves inflammation.

For washing, you can use ordinary, slightly acidified water or an infusion of medicinal herbs.

The Best Homemade Facial Peeling Recipes Based on Age and Skin Type

At home, acid or mechanical peels are most often performed. Solutions for their implementation can be bought at a pharmacy or a specialized store. Well, the most cautious can use natural peels based on folk remedies. The result from their use will, of course, not be as pronounced as from salon exfoliation, but homemade mixtures are harmless and suitable even for pregnant women.

For additional treatment of the skin between peeling procedures, use a mulberry mitt. Such a mitten will not only cleanse the face of dirt and flakes, but also give it a light massage.

Dry skin

For dehydrated and sensitive dermis, rice peeling is suitable. This procedure has long been part of the spa care of all Eastern women. To prepare the mask, combine rice powder with honey and ground oatmeal. Mix the ingredients thoroughly and apply on a pre-steamed face. Do a light massage using a peeling mitt. Wash off after 20 minutes.

To enhance the effect, replace oatmeal with semolina or sugar.

For a young dry-type dermis, Oriflame's NovAge two-phase acid complex is ideal.

Oily skin

Berry peels work well on oily skin. They perfectly eliminate greasiness, narrow and clean pores.

Any sour fruits are suitable for the mask - raspberries, lingonberries, strawberries, cherries. Mash them to a puree state and apply a thick layer on the face. After 15-20 minutes, massage the skin and wash your face.

A mixture of salt and soda in equal parts will help get rid of black dots. Apply the composition on the face and carefully massage problem areas - forehead, nose wings, chin. Wash off with cool, acidified water.

Combined type

Skin of this type responds well to masks made from fermented milk products. Pour yogurt or yogurt into a bowl, soak gauze in the liquid and apply a compress on your face. Wash your face after 10 minutes.

Not bad cleanses the combined dermis peeling-roll of calcium chloride. Apply the solution for injection to the skin and cover with soapy foam. Massage the mixture until pellets appear, rinse. After the procedure, use a moisturizer.

Problem skin

To eliminate inflammatory processes, reduce pustules and accelerate tissue healing, use pearl peeling with aloe juice. Combine the ingredients in equal parts and apply on the face. Shake off the dried composition or wash it off.

Get rid of stagnant spots and post-acne marks, mixed with hydrogen peroxide or cream (for sensitive dermis).

After 30 years

At this age, the first wrinkles appear, the skin loses moisture and elasticity. Cinnamon will help improve blood circulation and nutrition in the tissues.

To prepare peeling, take:

• lemon juice - 1 tbsp. l.;
• cinnamon powder - ½ tsp;
• kefir - 2 tbsp. l.

Mix the ingredients and apply a thick layer on the face. Do a massage, wash your face after 20 minutes.

For dry and sensitive dermis, replace kefir with sour cream or cream.

After 40 years

It is at this age that a woman begins to feel the influence of hormones. The skin becomes dry and thin, covered with a network of wrinkles. A honey scrub will help improve blood circulation in the tissues and nourish them. Massage your face with a clean product or mix a sweet cleanser with your coffee.

After 45 years

Mature skin becomes more and more flabby and sluggish, loses its tone and sags. Peeling of coffee grounds with sour cream or cream in a ratio of 1: 1 is able to restore elasticity and moisturize the tissues. Mix the mixture thoroughly and apply on the face, rub gently. Leave for 5-10 minutes, wash your face.

After 50 years

At this age, the dermis needs not only enhanced nutrition and hydration, but also careful handling, so exfoliating products should be soft, and movements should be gentle and calm. For the best effect, take a steam bath before peeling.

Scrub recipes for mature skin:

1. Butter and sugar - mix a spoonful of sugar with almond or sea buckthorn oil.
2. Apricot Salt Scrub - Add apricot kernel oil and a few drops of vitamin E to crushed sea salt.

Do not apply scrub around the eyes, avoid massaging moles and warts. Prepare a fresh formulation before each use.

Answers on questions

How often can face peeling be done by a beautician and at home?

The frequency of use of professional products is set by a specialist, based on the depth of penetration of the compositions and the condition of the patient's skin. In general, acid exfoliation is carried out in a course no more than once every 12 months.

At home, the frequency of cleansing depends on the type of skin:

• dry - no more than 1 time in 10-14 days;
• oily and mixed - once every 5-7 days;
• normal - once a week.

In any case, you should not get too carried away with cleansing procedures. You can overdry the dermis, which will lead to its irritation and inflammation.

What kind of peeling is suitable for the skin around the eyes?

The area around the eyes is the most vulnerable area on the face, so the usual peeling on the eyelids and infraorbital area is not applied. For this purpose, special tools have been developed, for example, the Italian exfoliant ENERPEEL EL. The product is hypoallergenic, perfectly improves the elasticity of the epidermis, rejuvenates and moisturizes.

At what time of the year can you do a chemical peeling of the face with a beautician?

After exfoliation, especially acid exfoliation, the skin becomes susceptible to ultraviolet radiation, so they try to perform the procedure in winter. But there are a number of all-season peels that can be performed throughout the year - these are almond, milk and alkaline exfoliation, snail cleansing. The only condition is that post-peeling care should include sunscreen.

What facial peel is better after 45 years?

At this age, the withering of tissues can no longer be hidden by cosmetics. To help tired and toneless skin can only deep exfoliation - laser resurfacing or peeling with carbolic acid. The last method is the most effective, but has many contraindications.

Recommend an effective face peel without skin peeling

Usually, mild superficial exfoliations do not cause peeling - glycolic, milky, almond. Alkaline exposure and facial cleansing with Achatina pass without a trace.

Having decided on exfoliation, those who want to look younger and prettier sometimes unexpectedly get the opposite result.

In order not to harm the skin with seemingly safe cosmetic procedures, we will find out who needs exfoliation and why.

We will find out whether it is possible to replace professional products for the procedure with natural ones with the same result.

Peeling is an artificial cleansing of the skin from the dead top layer. This process in humans, as in other living beings, occurs naturally. But it slows down with age. The skin becomes uneven.

Therefore, the appearance of the updated layer needs to be helped. Peeling levels the skin surface, disinfects it, normalizes the fat balance of the dermis, and stimulates metabolic processes.

Main varieties

The main types of peeling:

• Mechanical. For it, brushes are used (), mittens, pumice, scrubs prepared in the factory and at home.
• Hardware. These are ultrasonic, vacuum, galvanic (using electricity), facial cleansing. In modern spas, these effective and painless treatments are popular.
• Biological. In many salons, specific plants and animals, such as fish, are used to remove the stratum corneum of the skin.
• Chemical. With the use of acids that destroy dead cells (exfoliants).

To summarize: Skin exfoliation is a peeling procedure that allows you to gently and most thoroughly remove the outdated skin layer. Compare: to peel (English) - “peel”, exfoliate (English) - “exfoliate”.

AHAs as exfoliants

The most common exfoliants are fruit acids. They were first isolated from fruits. Today, these are chemical compounds that combine the properties of acids and alcohols: hydroxy acids. They are commonly referred to as alpha hydroxy acids (ANA).

Exfoliation with fruit acids is popular. Why? They are non-toxic. When used correctly, they do not leave marks (scars).

They easily injure the epidermis, removing dead cells, and stimulate the process of their renewal.

With AHA acids:

• the processes of regeneration of the deep layers of the dermis are launched;
• the process of producing elastin and collagen is enhanced (this also happens after);
• the work of the sebaceous glands is normalized;
• cells are enriched with vitamins and microelements;
• the skin is moisturized, because. moisture is better retained in the updated cells;
• wrinkles are smoothed out;
• the aging process slows down due to the activation of immune processes.

Types of fruit acids

AHA acids:

• (isolated from sugar cane);
• wine (obtained from grapes);
• coffee (from coffee beans);
• (found in citrus fruits);
• almond (from almond oil);
• (from products of lactic acid fermentation, fruits and milk);
• phytic (from wheat grains);
• apple (from the fruits of apple and pear);
• amber (amber, milk, etc.).

The only beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) is salicylic acid. It was isolated from willow bark. It is used for cleansing oily and combination skin. Cleanses, heals, dries, improves metabolic processes.

AHA acids are more often used for normal, dry and sensitive skin.

Sensitive skin does not tolerate glycolic acid well and requires mandatory preliminary testing of other products. They must be hypoallergenic.

Professional care or home treatments

Exfoliants are commonly found in modern cosmetics. They are added to creams and scrubs, gels, masks, lotions and shampoos. However, the percentage (up to 3%) makes conventional cosmetics ineffective. Professional products give the best result, having an AHA content of 5-7%.

Spas use more concentrated products (from 9 to 90%), so their use should be supervised by a specialist. A competent cosmetologist will prepare the client for the appearance of unpleasant sensations (redness, burning, slight swelling) and help them to quickly eliminate them.

There are mono- and multi-peelings, which contain, respectively, one or more types of exfoliants. Multi-peeling gives a greater effect.

Complications in case of improper use also arise more. Therefore, it is better to do such cleaning in the spa.

Exfoliation of the skin of the face is possible at home. The best solution is to first consult with a beautician.
It will help you choose the right composition for your skin and determine the maximum concentration. He will also remind you of contraindications and give precise instructions for application, subsequent care, and the number of procedures.

If this is not possible, but there is a need for procedures, act on your own!

How to use exfoliants:

1. Clear your skin.
2. Wearing gloves, evenly apply the solution with a brush (tampon).
3. Do not apply around lips and eyes.
4. Wash off with water without soap or any additives. Apply for a short time (10-15 minutes or less).
5. Wipe the skin with a hypoallergenic tonic, apply a nourishing cream.

Useful information

When using exfoliants, it is important to know:

• The best season for exfoliation is autumn-winter. The skin must be protected from sunlight, cold, wind. After completing the course, use high-quality sunscreen cosmetics.
• A month before the exfoliation, stop all exfoliating procedures, it is advisable to refuse before the session.
• First, do an allergy test: test the effect of the substance on a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin.
• The expected effect will come after several procedures. Be patient and do not apply the product a second time.
• It is also impossible to exceed the concentration recommended (by a cosmetologist or instructions). At home, it is better not to take risks and do not use acid above 9% concentration.
• Accurately maintain the procedure time (10-15 minutes). If it is seriously exceeded, wash off the acid with plenty of water. Do not lubricate the skin with anything. Urgently see a dermatologist (cosmetologist).
• Ask pharmacies for drugs with a low concentration of acid, for home use. Check the expiration date. Choose well-known brands and trusted manufacturers.

We bring to your attention a photo of the results of exfoliation:

Who is contraindicated for use

There are many contraindications, here they are:

• Pregnancy.
• Age under 22 years old.
• Severe sunburn or sunburn.
• Warts, moles, papillomas (), skin lesions, skin diseases.
• Postoperative period (less than a month).
• Drug intolerance.
• Radiation therapy.

Natural peeling for the most careful

Many follow the example of their great-great-grandmothers. Centuries ago, they washed themselves with buttermilk and birch sap, not thinking about the benefits of acids, simply trusting their own experience.

The most affordable and popular peeling from natural plant and dairy products is easy to make. The result may not be as fast and bright as from concentrated acid, but their action is soft and safe.

Examples of face masks:

• Cabbage (for oily and normal skin). Dissolve a teaspoon of honey in 50 grams of sauerkraut juice. Apply for half an hour.
  

  Wash off with warm water. Wipe the skin with a decoction of linden or rose petals. Apply a nourishing cream at night.

• Oatmeal (for sensitive and combination skin). Soak a tablespoon of cereal and dissolve in cold water to a thick slurry.
  

  Add a spoonful of curdled milk, stir. Wash off if dry. It should take approximately 7 minutes. Wipe the skin with weakly brewed green tea.

• Lemon (if the skin is dry and pigmented). Mix rosehip oil and olive oil (1.5 tablespoons each). Add lemon juice (teaspoon). Apply warm. Wash your face after 5-7 minutes. Apply a nourishing cream. Such soft peels are done twice a week. The course is designed for 3-4 weeks.

• study reviews of the new "miraculous" remedy;
• consult with a specialist;
• take care of the skin systematically;
• remember the main principle: "Do no harm!"

Exfoliation is essential for our skin in one form or another. Its advantage is in its gentle effect on the skin. This type of peeling gives excellent results with careful selection of products and proper implementation.

And finally, watch the video about the fruit peeling of the face:

Many people struggle with skin care. To improve the quality of the dermis and make it softer, you need to resort to exfoliation. First of all, choose high-quality cosmetic products that are suitable for your skin type. You can also use homemade recipes. It is important to consult with a specialist before the procedures.

Facial exfoliation technology

1. If you have medium length hair, fix the shock so that the curls do not interfere with the procedure. If necessary, use a rim if there is a bang.
2. Get ready to steam your skin. Moisten a cloth with hot water. Consider the temperature, such a move will allow you to avoid burns. Take a supine position, put a towel on your face, wait 10 minutes. In the allotted time, the skin will steam out, the pores will open.
3. A five-minute hot shower is also suitable for such a procedure. After it, rinse your face with facial cleanser. Do not put much effort, you only need to prepare the dermis for exfoliation. Next, apply a targeted scrub to clean, prepared skin.
4. Dampen 2 fingers in warm water and distribute the composition with massage movements, you can use a soft sponge. By doing the procedure, you will get rid of dead skin cells. If you use a washcloth, alternate rubbing with stroking.
5. Keep in mind that during the procedure the skin should not be damaged. After that, rinse off the scrub with non-hot water, then repeat the manipulations with a cool liquid. These actions will help to narrow the pores and even out the skin. Remove excess moisture with a clean terry towel, do not rub it.
6. Apply a nourishing composition with SPF filters to your face. The cream will help smooth the dermis and help protect against ulcers and UV rays. Be careful, exfoliated skin is vulnerable to the sun. Properly repeat the scrubbing procedure.
7. If you have oily elastic skin, exfoliation can be done daily. Otherwise, manipulations should be done twice a week. Gradually reduce the number of exfoliations to a minimum, if necessary, seek help from a beautician.

Choice of exfoliating products

1. Clearly define your type of dermis. Based on this criterion, choose the right cosmetic product. In some situations, dry and oily skin types can be combined in different areas. You should choose a composition for normal dermis or with a predominant effect.
2. Also consider the ingredients of the drug. For normal and oily skin, the cosmetic should contain salicylic acid and peroxide. Ingredients are able to fight inflammatory processes.
3. At the same time, use a facial cleanser containing alpha hydroxyl acid. The component helps to get rid of dead skin particles. Retinoic acid, which is part of the cosmetic product, will help even out the tone and rid the epidermis of shallow wrinkles.
4. Be careful, scrubs containing glycolic acid are categorically not suitable for a dry type. Try to purchase a product based on natural ingredients, with gentle abrasive particles. For even sensitive skin, choose a scrub with synthetic smooth granules.
5. For more oily dermis, buy the appropriate abrasive composition. Also, if possible, use an electric brush to exfoliate. The device is considered a revolutionary cosmetic product.
6. The brush removes dead skin cells without harming the skin. Cleansing from pollution occurs through acoustic frequencies. The cost of the device is low. It should be borne in mind that the brush is intended only for skin with minor problems. In other cases, you need to resort to the procedure of microdermabrasion.

Homemade scrubs for skin exfoliation

soda and water

1. Combine equal amounts of baking soda, liquid honey and filtered water. Stir the ingredients thoroughly, you should end up with a gruel.
2. Spread a small layer on the face, wait 10-12 minutes. Then remove the mixture with warm water and a handkerchief. For sensitive skin, add aloe vera pulp instead of honey.

Sugar and avocado

1. Take 1 avocado, remove the skin and chop the pulp. Add to it 60 gr. honey and 35 gr. Sahara. Sand will act as an abrasive, the remaining components will moisturize and saturate the skin.
2. If the skin is oily, pour 15 ml into the mixture. lemon juice, mix the ingredients until smooth. Make a mask, wait a third of an hour, rinse your face thoroughly with cool water.

Natural oils and sugar

1. Use oils that contain omega acids. The component is mainly found in nut esters. Before using such a scrub, make sure that there are no allergies to the components.
2. Connect 65 ml. any oil (vegetable, coconut, grapefruit, almond, chamomile, avocado or safflower), and 12 gr. cane sugar. Apply the product on a cosmetic washcloth, wipe her face with circular massage movements. Wash your face.

Nut crumbs and cornmeal

1. Pour into a common container 65 gr. cornmeal and 15 gr. chopped almonds. Dilute the composition with 30 ml. drinking water. The end result should be a paste.
2. Vary the number of components to your liking. Spread the mixture in a dense layer on the face, wait about 20 minutes. Remove the mask with non-hot water. It is forbidden to use the composition if you have an individual intolerance to nuts.

Table salt and oatmeal

1. The mask is designed for oily skin types. Mix 70 gr. oatmeal, 30 gr. rock salt and 35 ml. filtered water.
2. Mix the ingredients thoroughly, apply on the skin of the face. The mask must be kept for a quarter of an hour. After that, wash with warm water.

Coffee and olive oil

1. Connect in a container of 35 gr. freshly ground coffee, 40 ml. olive oils. For oily skin, use purified water as a liquid component.
2. Leave the composition on the skin of the face, wait about 20 minutes. Remove the mask with non-hot water. Apply the product with circular massage movements.

1. Carefully approach the choice of cosmetic products for exfoliating facial skin. Ingredients such as retinol and benzoyl peroxide can make the dermis more sensitive and vulnerable.
2. Pay attention to whether there are growing age spots or moles on the skin. If there are any, you need to urgently check the blood for the presence of cancer cells.

Consider recipes for scrubs based on coffee, granulated sugar, oatmeal, olive oil, nut crumbs. If you are the owner of dark skin or the dermis is slightly bumpy, first of all you should seek the advice of a cosmetologist. Otherwise, an improperly selected scrub will only aggravate the situation by irritating the epidermis.

Video: how to exfoliate the skin of the face

In chemical peeling, the skin is exposed to aggressive substances (acids) in order to exfoliate and further renew the epidermis.

During the procedure, the skin receives a chemical burn of varying degrees, depending on the type of exfoliation, which leads to the activation of protective properties, the formation of young healthy cells and the synthesis of collagen fibers.

Varieties of the procedure

Acid exfoliation depending on the depth of exposure is:

1. in which only dead skin cells are exfoliated. This type is the most gentle and delicate. For this type of peeling, fruit acids (mandelic, lactic, glycolic, etc.) and sometimes salicylic acids are used, the action of which is quite difficult to control. The rehabilitation period is three to four days.
2. - exposure is carried out on the upper layer of the living epidermis using trichloroacetic, salicylic acids or Jessner solutions. The procedure is quite painful. It is recommended to be performed under local anesthesia. During the rehabilitation period, which lasts a month, special care is prescribed to properly restore the skin.
3. - it is carried out with phenol derivatives under local anesthesia or even general anesthesia. The session goes to "blood dew", that is, a fairly severe injury to the epidermis. The rehabilitation period in this case lasts from a month to three.

At home, such procedures are unrealistic to carry out without harm to health and appearance.

Chemical peeling should be done only by a professional, strictly controlling the degree of exposure of active substances to the patient's skin.

If the process of exfoliation during the session gets out of control due to the individual reaction of the epidermis to aggressive substances, then the cosmetologist has in his arsenal means to prevent negative consequences. It is impossible to do this at home.

Types and purpose of peelings:

What problems does it solve

Superficial peeling can be carried out from adolescence. During the procedure, dead skin cells are removed from the surface of the epidermis, which allows it to breathe.

As a result of this type of exfoliation, you can also:

• clear the skin of acne and comedones;
• normalize the work of the sebaceous glands;
• even out the tone and relief;
• remove fine wrinkles.

After two courses of treatment with an interval of three months, age spots and keloid scars (post-acne) become less noticeable.

Using the middle method chemical exposure, it is additionally possible to get rid of the following defects:

• wrinkles;
• hyperpigmentation;
• sagging and sagging;
• scars.

Deep chemical exfoliation carried out for the purpose of rejuvenation. After properly carried out rehabilitation care, the skin becomes renewed, tender and young.

The main stages of professional cleaning

Each professional has his own experience, secrets and features when carrying out cosmetic procedures, but the main algorithm of actions remains constant:

After the procedure of professional chemical peeling of the face in the salon, it is necessary to spray the epidermis with thermal water several times a day and lubricate it with a moisturizer.

After superficial exfoliation, creams with shea butter, shea butter, kelp extract or aloe juice are suitable.

During rehabilitation after deeper impacts the beautician can recommend creams "Panthenol", "Lipobase" or their analogues.

Where to do

Superficial exfoliation can be done in any salon worthy of your trust.

In order for chemical peeling, regardless of the depth of exposure, to bring only benefits, you must first consult with a professional cosmetologist at the appropriate clinic, institute or centre.

He will conduct the necessary tests, review the results of the tests, and only after that will recommend the type of exfoliation specifically for your type of epidermis.

Median peeling can be done in the salon, if there is confidence in the qualifications of the masters.

Before the session, it is advisable to ask the beautician in detail about the procedure for the procedure and, importantly, skin care products during the rehabilitation period.

If the specialist says that facial care after the procedure will be normal, then you should not contact him anymore.

Deep exfoliation should be done only in specialized clinics or beauty institutes.

Do not be tempted to save money by agreeing to have this procedure carried out by a specialist at home, since as a result of complications, he will not be able to provide the necessary assistance.

What to expect results: photo

On the second day after superficial exfoliation, the skin usually begins to peel off.. This phenomenon disappears after two or three days. The face becomes soft, clean, with tightened pores.

After a medium peel, the face turns red at first. On the second day, slight hyperemia is possible, which subsides in a day.

Then begins the period of exfoliation of the epidermis, which is fully restored only after a month. The face then looks renewed, smooth, without wrinkles and blackheads.

Immediately after deep exfoliation, the skin is a solid red surface. Swelling and redness begin to disappear after a week.

Full recovery lasts about three months, after which there is complete renewal of the epidermis at the cellular level.

The new skin looks soft, smooth and elastic, without scars and age spots.

This is what the face looks like before and after the professional chemical peeling procedure in the salon:

Contraindications and precautions

Salon chemical peeling can not be carried out with:

• individual intolerance and allergy to the components of the cosmetic procedure;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• high temperature and febrile conditions;
• dermatological diseases, including infectious ones;
• open wounds, scratches or cuts.

Avoid sun exposure after exfoliation. This can lead to persistent pigmentation of the new skin layer.

Before going outside, the treated areas of the skin must be lubricated with a cream with a high spf - at least 30.

Chemical peeling refers to traumatic skin procedures. Carried out by a professional, it can magically rejuvenate the epidermis, relieving it of signs of wilting, pigmentation wrinkles.

But complications after the procedure are also possible., so you should responsibly approach the choice of the type of exfoliation, beautician and salon.

• What is exfoliation
• Varieties of peeling

What is exfoliation

Everyone and everything needs an update for beauty and health. So the skin constantly rejects dead horny cells to look fresh and radiant. But over time, its ability to self-cleaning weakens, the upper layer of the epidermis becomes thicker, rougher, loses its softness and beautiful color.

That is why it is necessary to regularly moisturize and nourish the skin, as well as remove excess dead cells from its surface. Exfoliation (or exfoliation, peeling), an integral stage of competent skin care, does an excellent job with this task. The name of this process comes from the English verb to exfoliate - “to exfoliate”.

To clarify: the procedure is called exfoliation, and the substance and / or means by which it is carried out is an exfoliant.

The peeling procedure helps to achieve several goals at once.

Varieties of peeling

According to the method of exposure to the skin, peels are divided into several types.

Mechanical

It is carried out with the help of scrubs, which can be:

natural - based on crushed nutshells, coffee, coconut flakes, sugar and salt crystals;

synthetic - based on microcrystals, polymer balls and granules.

In the salon, exfoliation of this kind is carried out with the help of brossage. Massage with brushes or sponges removes dead skin cells, improves microcirculation, stimulates metabolism.

The harder the scrub, the more effective, but, alas, the procedure is more traumatic. If the abrasive particles are not too large, then mechanical peeling is generally gentle. You need to repeat it 1-2 times a week, depending on the type of skin and its condition.

Before performing mechanical peeling, it is better to slightly steam the face. You can just take a shower or do it over a bath with herbal infusion.

Hardware

Performed by specialists in beauty salons and aesthetic clinics. This type includes two types of peels:

1. 1

   laser (superficial, middle and deep);

2. 2

   ultrasonic (special massage).

Such peeling is traumatic, especially deep. But it allows you to remove even such skin defects as pronounced age spots and scars.

Hardware peeling performed by specialists in beauty salons and aesthetic clinics © iStock

Chemical

As exfoliants are used:

acids (alpha and beta hydroxy acids);

• chemical mixtures that weaken the intercellular bonds of the stratum corneum, after which the cells exfoliate on their own.

Cosmetologists consider chemical peeling the most physiological, and therefore gentle procedure. And very effective with regular repetition (the frequency is determined by the doctor).

The most delicate peeling is gommage. It is suitable even for thin sensitive skin. Exfoliation is carried out by applying a cream with exfoliating ingredients (organic acids, enzymes), as well as nourishing, moisturizing and soothing ingredients to the face. After 15–20 minutes, the cream is rolled off the surface of the skin, removing it along with the scales of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.

Exfoliation Precautions

As useful as the procedure is, it has limitations.

Intolerance to exfoliant components.

Eczema, herpes, rashes, skin lesions.

infectious and other diseases.

Severe dehydration of the skin (before peeling, it must be intensively moisturized for several days).

Mechanical peeling is carried out using scrubs. © iStock

Beauticians warn!

Aggressive salon peels (chemical, laser) should not be done during pregnancy and lactation!

In addition, these procedures are seasonal. Highly concentrated peels are not carried out during periods of increased solar activity (there is a high risk of hyperpigmentation) and in extreme cold - snow and wind can slow down skin recovery, provoke or increase rosacea (vascular fragility).

Deep salon peelings are the most aggressive and traumatic; they should not be done more often than once every few years. Median can afford no more than twice a year. Superficial conduct courses that are prescribed by a specialist.

For very thin dry sensitive skin, it is better to limit yourself to a peeling lotion (Vichy has one in the Idéalia line), it is applied at night.

With severe hyperkeratosis, it is more effective to use mechanical scrubbing.

With frequent manifestations of skin allergies, avoid chemical exfoliation, choose a scrub with soft polymer granules.

At home, only mechanical peeling, gommage and home exfoliation products of proven brands are shown.

6 Facial Exfoliation Products

Exfoliating Lotion Purefect Skin Toner, Biotherm

Gently cleanses oily sensitive skin and works as a light exfoliant. The formula with zinc and kelp extract prevents the appearance of shine, reduces imperfections.

Purefect Skin 2 in 1 Pore Mask, Biotherm (Normal to Oily Skin)

Eliminates impurities and tightens pores, provides micro-peeling and refreshes. In the composition - white clay and diatoms, thanks to which the skin is cleansed, and the pores become less visible. Apply in two steps.

1. 1

   Apply a thick layer on the face, avoiding the area around the eyes.

2. 2

   After 1 minute, rinse with warm water with massage movements.

Soft scrub, La Roche-Posay

Gently exfoliates, cleanses and smoothes the skin. Apply with light massaging movements on a damp face, except for the eye contour. Rinse thoroughly with water.

Softening Exfoliance Confort Exfoliating Cream, Lancôme

Delicately renews sensitive epidermis prone to dryness, removes keratinized scales. Ideal for reactive skin in need of nourishment. Gently apply after cleansing, avoiding the eye contour. Rinse thoroughly.

Exfoliance Clarté Refreshing Exfoliating Gel, Lancôme

A product based on tropical fruit extracts gently exfoliates dead skin cells.

Gel + scrub + mask 3-in-1 "Clear Skin", Garnier

Multifunctional remedy for oily and combination skin against imperfections:

1. 1

   gel for washing and fighting acne,

2. 2

   blackhead scrub,

3. 3

   A purifying, pore-shrinking anti-shine mask.