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Patent leather. How to properly care for patent leather products Genuine patent leather

patent leather

"...(2) Patent laminated leather, also known in the trade as coated patent leather, is leather covered with a pre-formed sheet of plastic more than 0.15 mm thick, but less than half the total thickness, and having a shiny, mirror-like patent leather appearance . (Leather covered with a pre-formed sheet of plastics more than 0.15 mm thick but not less than half the total thickness is classified in Chapter 39.)..."

Source:

"Explanations to the Unified Commodity Nomenclature for Foreign Economic Activity of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS FEACN)" (approved by the decision of the Council of Heads of Customs Services of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States dated June 22, 2012 N 5/55) (Volume 2. Sections VI - VIII. Groups 29 - 43)

"...1. Patent leather, which is leather coated with a layer of varnish or a pre-formed sheet of plastic, and having a shiny mirror surface..."

Source:

"Explanations to the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the Russian Federation (TN FEA of Russia)" (prepared by the State Customs Committee of the Russian Federation) (volume 2, sections VI - XI, groups 30 - 63)

Official terminology. Akademik.ru. 2012.

See what “Patent leather” is in other dictionaries:

patent leather- Chrome-tanned leather for shoe uppers and haberdashery with varnish coating or tanned with varnish film. [GOST 3123 78] Topics: leather production General terms: finished leather... Technical Translator's Guide

Patent leather- shoe and clothing leather, which differs from ordinary chrome-tanned leather mainly only in finishing (the presence on the front surface of a varnish film of oil, polyurethane, nitrocellulose, mixed, etc.). L.K. should be soft with... ... Encyclopedia of fashion and clothing

Leather (material)- Leather (material) is made from the skin of an animal. K. - appropriately processed dermis (mainly retaining its natural fibrous structure), the properties of which are changed under the influence of mechanical, physical and chemical influences...

Leather- I Skin is the outer covering of the body of animals and humans, performing the functions of protecting the body from external influences, as well as touch, metabolism (including gas exchange), excretion, and sometimes thermoregulation. K. prevents penetration... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

TRAINED LEATHER- skin with. X. and wild women (dermis), subjected to special. processing and intended for the production of leather goods. Basic raw materials for obtaining c. The skins of small n cr are used. horn. cattle and pigs. K. quality, i.e. softness, elasticity,... ... Agricultural Encyclopedic Dictionary

tanned leather- tanned leather, the skin of agricultural and wild animals (dermis), subjected to special processing and intended for the production of leather goods. The main raw material for obtaining c. The skins of small and large livestock are used and... ... Agriculture. Large encyclopedic dictionary

Shoe leather- leather used for the bottom and top of shoes. Soles, insoles and other parts are made from leather for the bottom of shoes (flexurally rigid leather produced from the skins of cattle, camel, pork and horse using tanning substances). Encyclopedia of fashion and clothing

Haberdashery leather- a soft material produced from small leather raw materials using chrome and combined tanning methods. During the finishing process, leather can be embossed, artificial measures applied (cut), and sanded.… … Encyclopedia of fashion and clothing

SHOES- must be comfortable, match the shape of the foot, not impede movement, not put pressure on the foot, and also meet hygienic requirements and purpose. In addition, shoes should serve as decoration. Shoes that do not fit the shape of the foot... ... Concise Encyclopedia of Housekeeping

varnish- oh, oh. 1. adj. to varnish 2 (in 1 value). Varnish production. || Containing varnish. Varnish solution. Varnish paints. || Designed for the preparation of varnishes. Varnish oils. 2. Varnished; varnished. Patent leather. || Made from leather... ... Small academic dictionary

» » patent leather

patent leather

- This is leather made by chrome plating and coated with special compounds based on linseed oil, nitrocellulose or polyurethanes. It is the film applied to the front side of such material that creates a mirror shine. High-quality is characterized by a glossy surface over the entire area and the absence of darkened or lightened areas.

History knows three periods when it reached the apogee of its popularity:

In the 60s of the last century, with its help, representatives of the fair sex of the post-war era sought to show their femininity.
In the 80s of the 19th century, steel products became a kind of uniform for men and women promoting the sexual revolution.
Nowadays, this material is again “on horseback”. Today, shoes from are considered a symbol of power and chic.

At the same time, despite its amazing appearance, it has never been as popular as other types of leather. This is explained by the whimsical nature of such material and the difficulty of caring for and storing it. Thus, products made from it should be worn exclusively in warm weather, since at sub-zero temperatures its glossy coating cracks, and in the heat it melts and stretches, which subsequently is also not reflected in the best way on the glossy layer. It is also important to note that it does not like dampness and dirt - these two factors also contribute to cracking of the material’s coating.

As for the nuances of care, it is worth saying that for this you should use only cosmetics created for such material. The following care products are the best of their kind:

Maintaining gloss on patent leather

A variety of leathers are used to produce patent leather products. It can be chevro, foal, horse meat. The color range is varied. The varnish coating of a quality product should be uniform and thin. Otherwise, the quality of the skin deteriorates, primarily such as its natural appearance and flexibility. A high-quality varnish coating must withstand numerous bends and stretch well. It is very difficult to determine the naturalness of patent leather. After all, the same technology is used in the production of synthetic patent leather. Therefore, the main difference is the presence of an inner layer of skin. Its impeccable finish will ensure that you do not confuse genuine leather with a substitute.

B The line that distinguishes patent leather bags is a film that is applied to the surface. There are several types of tanning, chrome tanning is especially common nowadays, when chrome salts are absorbed into the leather. After going through this procedure, the skin becomes elastic and very durable. Patent leather is a material that is processed in this way, and then a film is applied to it, which can be nitrocellulose, polyurethane, oil, or a mixed type.

The peculiarity of processing such leather imposes a number of restrictions on wearing and care. When it comes to f.gene laptop bags, their docker often features patent leather elements. This gives the bag femininity and mystery; the play of colors on different textures makes the laptop bag not just a useful thing, but also a beautiful one! Despite the fact that f.gene most often uses artificial leather in the decor of laptop bags, the top layer of both natural and artificial patent leather is still a layer of varnish or polymer that forms a film that creates this shining coating. Therefore, tips for caring for varnished surfaces will be universal.

f.gene models decorated with faux patent leather.

First of all, no matter what the manufacturer’s brand is, and no matter how high the quality of workmanship and the price of the finished product, you should beware of sudden temperature changes. When exposed to frost, patent leather can crack, while extreme heat causes the leather to soften and stretch.

New patent leather items have a specific smell. If this smell bothers you, you can sprinkle the product with ground coffee and leave it like that for a day. The unpleasant odor will be removed. It is just not recommended to do this with light-colored products. Such clothes should be stored exclusively in a ventilated area, in special covers made of linen or cotton material. You cannot store a patent leather item in a plastic bag or case..

Do not fold varnished belts, as cracks may form on them. They should be stored by hanging in a closet or rolled into a loose ball. Shoes need to be stored on special lasts, in a cardboard box. Between the shoes you need to lay a layer of paper or cotton wool. You should not wear patent leather products at temperatures above 25 degrees, since the patent film in such weather stretches and loses its shape. As a result, cracks appear. This rule does not apply to products in which patent leather is used as decoration. If a varnished product gets wet in the rain, you need to wipe it dry. Do not dry items near heating devices. Shoes or bags must be stuffed with cotton wool or newsprint to absorb moisture.

Scratches and cracks in the varnish instantly spoil the appearance of the entire product. Therefore, items made of patent leather should be handled with particular care. The varnish deteriorates from any contact with chemicals. This applies to household chemicals, various solvents and petroleum products.

Patent leather care

To remove traces of touches, it is best to use a velvet cloth or a napkin (a special cleaning cloth for glasses will also work). To add shine to patent leather, you need to use a special cream. It needs to be selected by color. Patent leather cream contains glycerin, lanolin or castor oil. These substances help moisturize the film. Be sure to buy a water-based product, otherwise patent leather may lose its shine. After applying the cream, the skin must be polished with a clean cloth.

You also need to take care of your patent leather bag carefully. It is better not to use fatty creams and Vaseline. These products can be absorbed and cause “bubbles” to appear, which spoil the appearance of the surface. Natural material requires delicate handling - it is advisable to purchase special polishing agents for patent leather.

As a safe alternative, you can use milk or lemon juice diluted in water and wipe the dull areas with it.

I hope our tips will be useful and help extend the life of your favorite things! Carry with pleasure f.gene laptop bags with faux patent leather decor. Let this glossy bright surface please the eye!

How to care for patent leather shoes? How to maintain its impeccable appearance? You need to be aware of some tricks. So, in order. In order to know how to care for patent leather shoes, you should first have an idea of what they are. Let's take a closer look.

How to care for patent leather shoes? Keeping the shine

So, we will tell you below how to care for patent leather shoes made from chrome leather, then coated with special substances. By the way, it is thanks to them that products can maintain their shine and perfectly smooth surface.

Don’t forget also how to care for patent leather shoes during sudden temperature changes. At 10 degrees below zero, the varnish film loses its strength.

Remember also that when cleaning products, you should not get carried away with water. Clean them using special products, carefully and carefully.

In wet weather, patent leather shoes should not be worn. The surface of shoes or boots may crack or become dull.

We take care daily

Of course, such shoes need to be looked after every day. It must be cleaned of dust and dirt. Preferably using a very soft cloth (damp). Caring for patent leather shoes also involves using a cotton swab dipped in milk.

From time to time, soften the skin with glycerin, petroleum jelly or vegetable oil. Apply one of these products to your shoes and leave for approximately 15 minutes. After this, the surface must be blotted with a velvet cloth to get rid of excess fat.

Proper care of patent leather shoes is the key to their safety. Boots or shoes will look like new if you don’t make any serious mistakes. You will have, for example, to forget about a simple brush and the usual shoe care products. Otherwise, the delicate varnish texture may be damaged. Use special water-based products. Your shoes will be perfectly protected and moisturized.

Home Remedies

Or boots can retain their original appearance using improvised means. Caring for them at home is not at all difficult.

Even worn shoes will shine like new if you periodically lubricate their surface with egg white. You can also grease it with a cut onion (after that, rub it with a velvet cloth). Wiping the shoes with a soft cloth soaked in milk also preserves their appearance.

Another recipe is to combine a tablespoon of turpentine with a teaspoon of vegetable oil and egg yolk. Lubricate your shoes with this mixture a couple of times a week - the shine will never cease to please you.

Some nuances

But what to do if your patent leather shoes or boots have already begun to crack? Real fashionistas have their own little tricks.

Small cracks can be painted over with a cosmetic eyeliner and shaded properly. Small snags can be removed using nail polish that matches the skin tone.

If your shoes get wet, be sure to let them dry. However, do not use an electric dryer or hair dryer for this. This can cause patent leather shoes to crack.

During the cold season, put on your shoes about ten minutes before going outside. The skin should have time to warm up. In snowy, rainy or damp weather, do not wear patent leather shoes.

Remember that your patent leather shoes or boots will definitely need shoe cosmetics. Otherwise, they will simply lose their attractiveness. By the way, it is not recommended to wear these shoes too often. Unfortunately, it breaks down very quickly. Wear it no more than a couple of times a month.

When avoiding contact of the couple with each other. Store it in a cardboard box, wrapped in newspapers or stocking covers. You must place cotton wool or paper inside the product.

Before purchasing, pay attention to the presence of cracks or unevenness on the surface, and to the uniformity of the color of the coating. Also check your shoes for bending. On high-quality products, the varnish does not crack or wrinkle.

Remember about cleaning

Shoe cosmetics for patent leather products should be selected very carefully and carefully. A simple cream, for example, cannot clean it. This makes the varnish dull. A cut onion, castor oil or glycerin are ideal solutions.

You can also use products designed for the care of mixed shoes (with the exception of polished leather). After treatment, the varnished surface acquires a mirror shine. After this, the skin does not need additional impregnation.

Pearlescent or metallic paint requires maintenance using products such as Kombi-Color or Metallic-Perlato. They are applied to the surface with a soft cloth. After this, the shoes are polished to a shine. If you carry out this procedure regularly, it will look just great.

Special care

Shoes made of patent leather, of course, require careful handling. When purchasing such shoes or boots, be prepared for the fact that they will need to be looked after in a special way. Firstly, patent leather shoes should not be worn in the hot season (when the temperature exceeds 25 degrees Celsius). Otherwise, you cannot avoid cracks. The varnish film stretches, loses strength and its original shape.

After treating shoes with Vaseline, glycerin or castor oil, they must be rubbed with velvet (20 minutes after lubricating with the chosen product). Egg white brings worn shoes into complete order - they begin to shine like new.

In the cold season, such shoes should also not be worn. At low temperatures, the varnish surface becomes covered with a whole network of microcracks.

Classic beauty standard

So, patent leather shoes are the standard of beauty and style. An easy gait, emphasized graceful legs, luxury and chic - in a word, in such shoes or boots you will be at your best. To ensure that your shoes do not lose their original beauty, take care of them and look after them.

If you don’t want to stop at folk remedies, choose a special one (black or brown - to match the color of your model). The modern market offers the consumer a wide variety of options. Sales consultants in any store should tell you what exactly to choose. Therefore, when buying a new pair of shoes, immediately purchase everything you need to care for them.

By the way, fashionistas generally regard such a purchase as patent leather shoes as a matter of prestige. She looks great on her legs, emphasizing all the charm and beauty of her owner. Proper care will allow a woman to enjoy the admiring glances of people around her for as long as possible. There is nothing difficult about caring for such shoes. However, if you do not follow some simple rules, your boots or shoes will soon lose their attractive appearance. First of all, the varnish surface begins to fade. Then the first cracks appear on it. In general, these shoes should not only be worn carefully. She needs to be looked after properly. In hot weather and severe frosts, you cannot wear them. Violation of the structure of the varnish film will immediately spoil the entire overall picture. In addition, wearing patent leather shoes in the heat means harming your health. It allows air and moisture to pass through very poorly.

Seasonal shoes

By the way, about health. If you wear patent leather shoes in the heat, you are not just exposing your feet to discomfort. Firstly, blood circulation may be impaired. Secondly, fungal diseases may occur.

It is also undesirable to wear it in winter frosts. Even at temperatures below minus five degrees Celsius, the material begins to crack, and the shoes, accordingly, look sloppy and untidy. In general, when purchasing such products, remember their seasonal purpose. Well, and, of course, do not forget to purchase a special product for patent leather shoes.

Be careful. Try to do everything to ensure that patent leather shoes do not lose their original appearance. The main thing is that the surface of the varnish is not disturbed and retains a rich shine. Regular care with brushes will not help here. But, following the above rules, you can enjoy the magnificent models for a long time. Use a soft cloth (rags, flannel, wool) as a tool. After a walk, remove dirt and dust with a piece of damp cloth.

Finally

So, you already know how to clean patent leather shoes. However, do not forget that it also needs to be dried thoroughly. An electric dryer cannot be used in this case. High temperatures can damage the varnished surface. You should not dry your shoes near a radiator either. The varnish may become deformed and crack. Dry boots or shoes in a well-ventilated area without sudden temperature changes. In order for shoes to retain their shape, they must be stored with wooden blocks inside.

It is necessary to choose special, special products for the care of patent leather shoes. These products do not require impregnation. Today, shoes in metallic or mother-of-pearl colors have gained great popularity. Separate chemicals are being developed for such shoes. They are applied to the surface using a cloth. After this, the shoes are polished to a mirror shine.

However, you can do without any special expensive means. Products used in the daily diet of many people are quite suitable for caring for patent leather shoes. Dirty boots, for example, can be easily washed with homemade full-fat milk. Dirt is washed off very effectively. The home cleaning process ends by rubbing the shoes with an onion. Finally, it is also wiped with a velvet cloth. Many women also use egg white to achieve a glossy shine. But the best remedies are popularly considered to be glycerin, petroleum jelly and castor oil.

Well, and, of course, you need to store your shoes very carefully. To avoid scratches, caking and creases, make sure that shoes or boots do not touch each other. Store them in special shoe bags. You can place the shoes in a box with cotton wool between the pair. In a word - nothing complicated. Just follow a few basic rules, and your shoes will please you for a long time.

Glossy shoes, sandals or boots require careful treatment and compliance with a number of rules when worn. This article provides tips on how to care for patent leather shoes. Following these recommendations will help maintain shine and prevent cracks in the varnish.

Daily care of patent leather shoes

Dust settling on the surface of patent leather worsens the appearance of shoes. Therefore, owners of such wardrobe items are recommended to carry a piece of flannel with them in order to wipe the varnish surface during the day.
After returning from the street, it is necessary to clean the shoes from dust and dirt so that they do not destroy the varnish coating. This procedure should be carried out with a cotton swab, a soft sponge or a piece of natural fabric.
If the stains are strong or have hardened, lightly moisten the swab with water. It is necessary to wipe the varnish surface without pressure, since the sand contained in the dirt can scratch the varnish. After this, insert special pads inside so that the shoes retain their shape. If there are no pads, newspaper or thin paper can be used, which must be crumpled and formed into a tight cylinder.
Glossy shoes should be dried in a place with a stable temperature (from 18 to 22 degrees) and good ventilation. There should not be high humidity in the room where such shoes are dried.

Maintaining the good appearance of patent leather products depends to a large extent on how they are worn. You should not wear sandals or shoes when the outside temperature exceeds 25 degrees.

Such wardrobe items are also unstable to low temperatures. Patent leather boots or boots can be worn as long as the mark on the thermometer is at least 10 degrees.

Both too hot and too cold weather can cause cracks in the surface of your shoes.

When exposed to moisture, the coating of products may lose its original appearance. Therefore, in rainy weather, it is better to abandon the idea of wearing patent leather shoes.

Sweaty feet are a phenomenon that many men and women experience, especially in the summer. The varnish coating does not allow the skin of the foot to breathe, so the production of sweat increases. Excessive sweat gland secretions can ruin your shoes.

Therefore, it is recommended to wear patent leather on your feet infrequently, and before putting on shoes, your feet should be treated with special products that inhibit sweating. In cold weather, it is recommended to put on boots or shoes with a glossy surface 10 minutes before going outside so that the varnish warms up and does not crack in the cold.

Natural patent leather care products

To maintain the shine of patent leather boots, they must be polished systematically. This recommendation is especially relevant for boots and boots that are worn in adverse weather conditions. Polishing not only improves the appearance of products, but also increases the resistance of the varnish to various negative factors.

Polishing is carried out in several stages. First you need to clean the skin from dust, dry it and cover it with a thin layer of olive oil.

You can apply the oil using a cosmetic cotton pad or a specially designed piece of soft cloth.

The oil film should be left to absorb for 10 - 15 minutes. Then the excess oil is removed, after which the surface of the shoe is polished in a circular motion with a piece of flannel, suede, or wool. Vaseline, glycerin or castor oil can be used instead of olive oil. It is necessary to polish until the oil stains disappear, without pressing too hard and avoiding those areas where there are cracks or scratches.

Ways to restore shine:

If you have been wearing shoes with a glossy surface for a long time, and it has become dull, wipe the leather with a cut of a fresh onion before polishing.
You can restore shine with egg whites. Beat the egg white with a teaspoon of granulated sugar until it dissolves and coat the shoes with the egg-sugar mixture. Then take a piece of wool and polish the treated surface. This procedure will not only restore shine, but also give the skin water-repellent properties. In addition, the protein fills small cracks in the varnish, preventing them from growing.
A “nourishing mask” based on turpentine will be useful for patent leather. To do this, three large spoons of turpentine are mixed with egg yolk and half a spoon of castor oil. The mixture must be stirred well to make it as homogeneous as possible. Rub the resulting mixture onto the glossy finish and leave until it is absorbed. Then polish the surface.

An effective means of caring for patent leather shoes at home is milk. Once or twice a week, the skin should be wiped with a cotton swab, which should be well soaked in milk. After this manipulation, the shoes should be wiped with a dry cloth and dried.

If you own boots made of dark patent leather, you can sometimes use strong brewed tea or coffee instead of milk. This procedure helps maintain the color and shine of the shoes. Do not rub tea or coffee on light-colored skin, as this will damage it.

Industrial products for glossy leather

Lacquer shoe care products have special markings. Creams, oils or aerosols can be used to remove dirt and add shine.

Brands of patent leather products:

Salamander Lack Polish cream;
Collonil Lack Polish cream (black or clear) for polishing;
Collonil Lack Mousse shine spray;
Saphir polish Vernis rife;
Solitaire oil for patent leather.

Some manufacturers offer a separate line of care products for varnish coatings with a metallic or pearlescent effect.

The Salamander brand produces Metallic Perlato cleaning and shine cream. The German brand Solitaire produces products such as Metallic Pflege and Metallic-Creme.

Precautions when caring for patent leather shoes

When caring for such wardrobe items, avoid using brushes. The bristles scratch the varnish, and the scratches increase over time and turn into deep cracks.
Silicone-impregnated sponges should not be used to apply shine, as the active substances contained in the silicone destroy the varnish.
You should also avoid using products that are made with the addition of gasoline, acetone, or a substance such as white spirit.
Cream for regular leather shoes can cause stains or dull polish, so you should avoid it.
Under no circumstances should patent leather shoes or boots be dried near heat sources (radiators, heat supply fans, stoves or ovens).
If cracks occur, do not try to eliminate this defect yourself. Using independent methods for gluing a varnished surface in most cases only aggravates the situation.

Rules for storing shoes with a glossy finish

Those who are looking for information on how to care for patent leather shoes must take into account that in order to preserve their original properties, they must not only be properly cleaned, but also have special storage conditions.

These wardrobe items should be stored in cardboard boxes. Paper provides an optimal microclimate that will prevent damage to the varnish.
In order to organize air circulation, it is recommended to make small holes in the walls of the box. The air will allow the shoes not to deform and be better preserved during storage.
The box should be kept in a place far from sources of heat and dampness. Try not to place sandals or boots on the bottom or corner shelves of cabinets, mezzanines or pantries, as these places are most susceptible to the formation of dampness.
You need to choose spacious boxes so that boots or shoes do not touch each other, since the varnish may fade in places of contact.
It will be useful to wrap the shoes individually in paper or special canvas bags. Nylon stockings or tights can also be used. Do not wrap varnished items in newspaper, as the paint may transfer to the varnish.
Also, you cannot use polyethylene, as it will create a microclimate unfavorable for patent leather.
Metal heels or heels should be wrapped in cotton wool. Decorative metal elements (if they exist) should also be covered with a cotton pad.

Before packing varnished wardrobe items, they need to be cleaned of dirt and polished. Polishing is carried out using purchased or self-made products.

How to clean patent leather and remove scratches (video)

The varnish coating is more susceptible to mechanical damage than regular leather. If there are minor scratches, you can still restore the original structure yourself. This video describes in detail how to eliminate minor defects in varnish.

The varnish coating gives shoes, sandals or boots an elegant and elegant look. The peculiarities of varnish application technology make such shoes vulnerable to moisture, heat, cold, and other environmental factors. Therefore, wearing patent leather shoes requires special care and respect.

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