Description of knitting double elastic for cuffs. Double (hollow) ribbing with knitting needles in a straight line and in a circle

Knitted double elastic band on knitting needles is also called hollow, as it is a double fabric, connected only along the edges. Double ribbing works well for knitting a belt, as you can insert an elastic band or lace into it. The fabric of the double elastic from the front and the wrong side looks the same, like an even stocking knit, while due to the double thickness it turns out to be thicker and warmer. With a double elastic band, you can knit warm two-layer things - hats, scarves, mittens.

How to knit a double elastic band with knitting needles, learn from this master class with detailed photos.

To start knitting a double elastic band, cast on loops, doubling their number. Please note that by tying several rows, the initial row will shrink in half. Knit a small sample first and use it to determine the required number of loops for the set.


When knitting a straight fabric, the front and back rows of a double elastic knit in the same way.
In the first row, repeat: knit 1 loop, remove the next loop, placing the working thread in front of the loop. After knitting the row to the end, turn the work.




In the second row, alternate in reverse: knit the loop that was removed in the previous row, and remove the next one, placing the working thread in front of work. Having knitted two rows, the canvas will increase in height by only one row.






Next, knit a double elastic band, repeating these two steps:
knit the loop removed in the previous row, knit the next loop, placing the working thread forward.
Accordingly, if you have an even number of rows and the row starts with knitting the front loop, and ends with removing the last loop, without knitting, then in the next row, knit the first loop with the front one, and the last one should also be removed not knitted.






Having connected several rows of double elastic, the loops of the front fabric that need to be knitted in this row and the back fabric are already clearly visible, which are removed without knitting by moving the working thread forward. The front and back sides are practically indistinguishable, only the initial row on the wrong side looks different.


If you divide the loops and slip on two knitting needles, you will see two layers of stocking knit with the inside out, connected by the initial row and along the edges.
Having connected a double elastic band to the required height, in the last row, knit 2 loops together with the front one to switch to regular knitting.


When knitting caps and cuffs, double rib can be knitted in the round on stocking or circular needles. To start knitting, also cast on twice the number of loops and lock them into a ring.


When knitting in a circle, the loops are knitted only from the front side, but since it is necessary to knit the first and second layers of double elastic in height, we will alternate the front and back rows. It is necessary to mark the beginning of the rows in order to perform the transition.
In the front row, we knit the loops of the front fabric, and the purl ones are removed, and in the next purl row, the loops of the wrong side are knitted, and remove from the front without knitting.
So, the first row (front), repeat to the end of the row:
Knit 1 loop, remove the next loop, placing the working thread in front of the loop.




Second (purl) row:
Remove the 1st loop, placing the working thread behind the loop, knit the next loop from the wrong side.




In height, knit a double elastic band in a circle, repeating the 1st and 2nd row.


If you remove the loops from the knitting needles, the fabric of the double elastic band will be divided into two layers. When knitting a double elastic band, the yarn consumption is double.

Any knitting begins with a very simple technique, such as a set of loops with knitting needles. There is a huge variety of variations of a set of loops. In accordance with the type and purpose of the main knitting, the most suitable variant of the set of loops is chosen: the edge must be elastic or, on the contrary, it must be tight and keep its shape well. Now we will tell you about such an element as a hollow elastic band, which is easy to knit with knitting needles.

We knit a hollow double elastic band with knitting needles: a detailed description of the features of the reception

There is a beautiful and original way to create an unusual hollow elastic band using knitting needles. With this method of manufacture, the knitted item will have a hollow and very elastic elastic band. The double hollow elastic band in its execution is quite simple, so even a novice needlewoman can cope with the development of this technique.

A characteristic feature and highlight of the method of forming a hollow double gum is the process of collecting and forming subsequent poisons of knitting loops. The craftswoman is required to dial the number of loops on the working knitting needles, doubled. This number of loops will be done using facial knitting and will be two layers of the panel of your product. These two layers of your work product will be adjacent to each other on the wrong sides. The appearance of such a hollow double gum is very neat and pleasant.

Characteristic features and advantages of double hollow elastic in products:

1. Despite the fact that the working canvas is made of two connected layers, it does not look too voluminous.
2. Products knitted with a double hollow elastic band have good elasticity, but at the same time are not subject to excessive deformation.
3. The downside to using a hollow double ribbing is that you will need more yarn to form your product than, for example, to make an ordinary elastic band.

Using such an unusual and beautiful option for forming an elastic band of your product, you can tie the edges of pants, skirts, stockings, product necks, socks and other products.

We bring to your attention a detailed description of several ways to knit a hollow elastic band with knitting needles.

Using the first simple method of forming a hollow double elastic band, you need to prepare knitting needles number 2.5 and thread for knitting. Using knitting needles, form forty loops.

Now start knitting the first row of your fabric pattern. Form it using a simple technique for making eyelets on the knitting needles. Cast on one loop with the front method, then form a loop using the wrong way. Also, do not forget to remove the edge loop without knitting. According to the described manipulations, you need to form the entire first row of the working canvas. Then the last loop in your row should be knitted in the wrong way.

Next, move on to working manipulations on the second row of your canvas. The edge first loop must be removed on the knitting needle without knitting. The next loop should be formed using the facial method. After that, place the loop on the right working knitting needle and throw the thread from your skein forward of the working canvas. Now form a loop again using the facial method and transfer it to the right working knitting needle. Place the working thread, as in the manipulations above, in front of the fabric of the product. According to the described actions, form the entire row of your panel. Knit the last stitch on the left needle.

The third and subsequent rows of your working canvas must be formed by analogy with the second row.

There is another quick way to form a hollow elastic band using knitting needles. Type forty loops on the needles number 2.5 using the Italian method. Thanks to this type of eyelet set, you can immediately begin the process of creating a hollow double elastic band for your product.

Slip off the first stitch of your row without knitting. The second loop must be formed using the facial method, and then placed on the right knitting needle. Again you need to place the thread before work and continue knitting. Repeat all the manipulations described by us above until the completion of the entire row. Form the last loop on the left needle using the facial method. Your hollow double elastic band is ready.

You can choose for yourself the most suitable way of forming the elastic hollow gum of your product and master it.

A selection of thematic video for the article

We bring to your attention a small selection of videos on the process of knitting hollow gum on knitting needles.

Hollow double elastic band - a technique for knitting an elastic band, which every self-respecting needlewoman should have, even a beginner. Therefore, today we will talk about such a common technique as knitting a double hollow gum with knitting needles.

The peculiarity of this approach is that for its implementation it is required to dial that number of loops, doubled, since the work will be made of two layers of fabrics knitted using knitting needles using the front surface technique. Only these canvases are interconnected by a type-setting edge. The front surfaces are on the outside, and the wrong ones are on the inside. The canvases are adjacent to each other as if back to back.

Also, the peculiarity of this technique can be attributed to the fact that the knitting needles must be chosen with a number less than for knitting the front plain surface.

A characteristic plus of this technique is that you can save a lot of time. And why? This is because when describing many models where a double elastic band is used, it is described in a different way, like a front simple canvas folded in half. If you knit the front double fabric, then it will take more time and effort. That's why our "double hollow elastic" technique solves this problem instantly.

Pattern Feature:

• Despite the fact that the reception is made of two canvases, it does not look too voluminous or cumbersome.
• The typesetting edge, made by this technique, has good elasticity.
• Products knitted with a double elastic band have good elasticity, at the same time they are not deformed.
• Due to the fact that the double hollow elastic band is knitted from two canvases, it looks moderately voluminous and lush.
• The disadvantage of the reception is that more yarn is required to make the product than, for example, to make a regular elastic band.

What should be knitted with this technique:

• With this type of elastic, the edges of skirts, panties, necklines, stockings, socks, and so on should be made. All edges can be made with a double hollow elastic band.
• Often, a double hollow elastic band is used to knit double warm hats. Double hats start by knitting double hollow ribbing, and then move on to double-layered knittings of fabrics on several knitting needles.

Conclusion: this technique of double hollow gum can be used to make edges in any knitted products. It is most advantageous to use it for knitting elastic bands for pants and skirts, since you can insert a regular elastic band into it for elasticity.

Double rib knitting pattern with a description

Method one:

For a sample on knitting needles number two and a half, we collect forty loops in a simple way.

First row: we knit with a simple ordinary and long-familiar method of ordinary simple elastic band one to one - one simple facial and one ordinary purl loop. Do not forget that we remove the first edge loop in the sample, and we knit the last loop in the row with a purl simple loop.

Second row: We remove the first loop, we knit the next loop with the front ordinary loop, then we move the loop from the left knitting needle to the right one and skip the working thread before work. Again we knit a simple facial loop and again move the loop from the left loop to the right, stretching the working thread in front of the loop. So we knit to the end of the row, and we knit the last loop with the front loop.

We knit the third and subsequent rows similarly to the second.

The second way to knit a double hollow elastic band:

For a sample ten centimeters long, on knitting needles number two and a half, it is necessary to dial forty loops in the Italian way.

In view of the fact that the Italian method of dialing is similar to a one-to-one elastic band, we start the first row by knitting directly a double hollow elastic band without lyrical digressions.

First row: We remove the first loop without knitting. We knit the second loop with a front simple loop, we move the next loop from the left knitting needle to the right one and again leave the working thread before work. Then we repeat everything to the end of the row and perform the last edge loop with the front loop.

It's all so simple and easy!

double rib knitting video

Despite the fact that this type of gum is very simple to perform, I still want to bring to your attention a video that will help you better understand the technique of knitting a double hollow gum with knitting needles.

Thank you for your attention, we are glad that you are with us! We wish you creative success in your endeavors!

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A hat knitted with English rib knitting is now very fashionable! You probably know that large knit hats, with and without a lapel, are very popular this year. A beanie hat with English rib knitting is good because it stretches easily and fits any head size. The hat is voluminous and soft, the pattern looks good both on the front and on the inside. We present to your attention 5 options for hats knitted with an elastic band.

With a lapel and without a lapel with an English elastic band

Let's start with the simplest version of a lovely hat that can be knitted on English knitting needles or, as it is also called, a patent elastic band. The stocking cap is knitted on circular needles, but you can also use ordinary stocking needles, and at the end, carefully sew the seam with a large needle with a thread to match the color of the cap. Classic English gum looks like this:

The basic techniques of knitting with an English rubber band (Fig. 1, Fig. 2).

The first version of the English gum. To understand the principle of knitting, you can first practice on a small fragment.

The second version of the English gum. Master class hats with one lapel.

A beanie hat with an English elastic band can be made of any length. If you need a hat without a hem, knit until the loops decrease 19.5-20 cm. If you decide to make a hat with one hem, then before the loops decrease, we knit 25 cm from the typesetting edge. And there is a third option - a double hem, this will be a Takkori hat. In this case, you need to knit 28-30 cm before decreasing. How interesting it is to make the crown - will be described below.

Hat size 52-56 cm. In order not to bandage the product, tie a 10/10 cm sample with an English rubber band. Measure how many points turned out in 1 cm, multiply by the size of the head. So you determine the exact number of sts of the typesetting series.

For a hat with one lapel, we took this Turkish yarn: Alize classic, wool with acrylic, 100 gr. / 240 m. 1 skein is enough for the product. We knit in 1 thread, knitting needles 2.5 or 3 mm. Take circular knitting needles, but if it’s convenient for you on simple ones, knit on two, knitting needles 35 cm long are perfect. At the end of the work, make a seam at the back of the head. The same thing with snood: we knit on two ordinary knitting needles, at the end we sew in width.

Cast on 68 sts + 1 st to join around. If you decide to knit a stocking hat on circular knitting needles: do not forget to mark the end of the row with a pin and when moving from the 1st row to the 2nd, so that there is no hole between the loops, we do this: we throw the 1st p. of the typesetting row onto the right knitting needle , on it we throw the last item from the right knitting needle. We return the 1st p. to the right cn. and tighten the main knitting thread. We have on sp. now 68 p. Rapport of the pattern - 2 loops.

We start knitting the 1st row like this: yarn over on the 1st loop and remove the yarn over together with the loop (see Fig. 1), knit 1, double crochet again, knit 1, double crochet, and so on we knit to the end of the river The last item is persons. We hang a pin.

2nd p.: vice versa: *p. with a crochet we knit together from the wrong side (Fig. 2), add a crochet * to the front one, p. with a crochet together from the wrong side, to the front - a crochet, repeat from * to * to the end of the river At the end of the river - p. with a crochet.

3rd row: double crochet on the 1st p. (tighter so that there are no holes), double crochet together front, double crochet and remove, double crochet together faces. - and so on until the end of the river.

4th row: as 2nd.

5th p: as 3rd.

That is, the knitting principle is as follows: in further rows, we add a yarn over to a single front one, and we knit a loop with a yarn over, as 1. In even rows, we knit a loop with a yarn over, like a purl, in odd rows - like faces.

We knit until the moment when the height of the cap is already 25-26 cm. Next, we will make the crown.

If you want to make a double lapel, you need to continue knitting until it decreases so that the height is 28-30 cm.

Decrease.

1st p: we get rid of the yarn over the entire row: persons. with a crochet, knit facial.
Next, 3 rows with a simple elastic band 1 * 1 p.

Next row: we cut the purl loops (2 persons together, 1 persons, 2 persons together, 1 persons, and so on - until the end of the river).

Track. R. : 2 p. together, 2 p.

And at the end of knitting, 8 p. should remain, cut off the thread and stretch it through the ost. n. Tighten the thread. Sew a seam at the back of the head.

On the video: a beanie hat with an English elastic band:

Photo number 1. Beanie hat is not high.

Photo number 2. The beanie cap is high, with an elongated crown.

This beanie hat is ribbed 1 to 1, or English rib. It is knitted from bulky yarn with circular knitting needles 5 mm thick. On a hat size 52-56 we collect 82 loops. We knit to the crown (the beginning of the decrease) the length you need. There may be an option with one or two lapels, or without bending the bottom at all. We divide the entire number of points in half (82: 2 = 41 points), mark with pins or markers. We select the central 11 sts with markers on each of the two sides of the cap. We put markers in front of the 1st loop and after the last st of 11 sts on both sides.

An important point: if you do not want the hat to be not high, make reductions in each row (photo number 1). If you want an elongated crown - make reductions through the row!

We make an elongated crown. Knitting in a circle. First, we decrease before the first of the eleven p. (We move this first p. So that it is each time on top of the previous one, we knit together). Then we knit to the next marker (next 11 sts), again we decrease at the beginning and at the end of these 11 sts. Next row: we knit without decreases. Next row: again decreases at the beginning and at the end of 11 sts. Gradually, our loops decrease, and the central path remains unchanged. We knit until there are 11 sts left on one and the other side. Cast off 2 together, 11 sts remain.

We cut the thread, collect all the loops at one point and tighten.

On the video: how to knit a hat with a 1x1 elastic band and make a beautiful crown:

A snood connected with an English rubber band is perfect for such a hat. The size of the snud is 24/60 cm. We knit in the transverse direction, then we sew the beginning and the closed edge. The knitting pattern is a little higher.

Hat with double elastic - master class

A great hat will appeal to those who do not like big, voluminous hats. The hat is knitted at the beginning with a 1x1 double ribbing, and most of it is made with a semi-patent ribbing. A very successful combination: the initial elastic band looks neat and does not stretch, and the semi-patent elastic band gives the desired volume.

For work you will need:

1. Drops Cloud yarn (alpaca and polyamide, 50 gr. / 80 m.) - 1.5 skeins with a pompon.
2. Circular knitting needles 5 and 7 mm thick.
3. Scissors.

The density of knitting gum 1x1 - 10/10 p. Equals 15 p. / 22 p. knitting needles 5 mm.

Semi-patent gum - 10/10 points are equal to 12 points / 17 p. knitting needles 7 mm.

Cast on 56 sts on needles 5 mm thick. and knit in a circle 20 rows with a simple elastic band 1x1. We reach the 21st. At 21 p. you need to fold the elastic in half and knit it together with the 1st row, picking it up by the st of the typesetting (initial) edge. Here it is important to ensure that the product does not warp and not to miss a single item from the initial p. Consider that there should be an alternation: persons., out. Do not get confused while typing p.

The double elastic band will fit snugly around the head and won't stretch too much.

It turns out a neat bottom of the cap.

We made 21 rows.

In the 22nd row, we change the knitting needles to 7 mm. and switch to a semi-patent gum. There is no need to add stitches, since we changed the knitting needles to large ones, and changed the pattern. With a semi-patent elastic band, we must knit 36 ​​p. The knitting pattern for a semi-patent gum looks like this:

English gum.

Semi-patent gum.

As you can see, the semi-patent gum is not much different from the English one, except that if you look at the light, you will see more intertwined threads.

A semi-patent gum is knitted like this:

There must be an odd number of loops.

1st p.: 1 out., 1 person., at the end of the p. - 1 out.
2nd row: how knitting looks (1 person., 1 out.), at the end - 1 person.
3rd p.: 1 out., 1 person. (we introduce the knitting needle into the previous p. and carry out its faces.), at the end - 1 out.
4th row: how knitting looks (1 person., 1 out.), at the end - 1 person.

We repeat the 3rd and 4th rows.

This is what the rubber band looks like.

In the 37th row, knit the front stitch and purl together with a tilt to the left. There are 28 6 stitches left on the needles. In the 38th r. the whole r. performed by persons. 2 p. together.

We tighten the last 14 p. of the crown and fasten the end of the thread inside the knitting.

That's all. Another master class on knitting hats is finished.

Another option for knitting with an elastic band, similar to English, is a beanie hat with French knitting needles. There are so many options for all kinds of elastic bands, but faceted elastic bands look more beautiful: for example, Polish, French.

For such a hat size 54-56 from DROPS LIMA yarn - 50 gr. / 100 m. (70% wool, 30% alpaca) you will need 2 skeins of yarn.

Knitting density: 22 p. / 30 p. correspond to 10/10 cm. on knitting needles 3.5 mm.

Needles: 2.5mm plain needles. and 3.5 mm. The length of the needles is 40 cm. You can knit on circular ones, if it is more convenient for you.
In order to find out how many stitches we need to cast on, we knit a small fragment on 3.5 mm knitting needles.

The number of loops should be divisible by 4, since we knit with a French elastic band, in which the rapport is 4 loops.
We have thin threads, on knitting needles 2.5 mm. you need to dial 108 p. At the end of the work, we will simply sew a hat on the back of the head.

Scored on the spokes 2.5 mm. 108 p. and knit 3 cm with an elastic band for 1 person. / 1 out. Next, we move on to 3.5 mm knitting needles. and a french ribbing pattern.

1st p .: 3 persons., 1 p. remove on the right knitting needle, thread before work (see diagram), 3 persons., 1 p. remove the thread before work, 3 persons., 1 p. remove, and so on until the end of the river, the last p. - out.

Flip knitting.

2nd p.: 1 person., 1 p. remove the thread in front of the worker, 3 persons., 1 p. remove, 3 persons., 1 p. remove, and so on until the end of the river. At the end of the last - 2 persons.
3rd row: as 1st,
4th row: as 2nd.

After 20 cm from the typesetting edge, we begin to decrease. We will subtract through the row.
Decrease. We have a pattern with elongated faces. P.

We need an odd r. We knit: 1 person., 2 together out., 1 out., 1 person., 2 together out., 1 out, 1 person., 2 together out., 1 out., and so on until the end of the river.

Next row: no decrease.

Next row: 1 person, 2 together out., 1 person., 2 vm. out. and so on until the end of the river.

Track. R.: without reduction.

Next row: persons. p. knit together with out. Only individuals remain.

We look to see if we have already removed enough p. If enough, then we collect all the p. in a pile and thread the thread through the p. and pull it tighter.

A stocking hat with 2x2 elastic knitting needles is a great opportunity to knit a hat for yourself in 1 evening. Elastic band 2 by 2 - knits without problems, if you take thin knitting needles - the product will look like a store version.

Many needlewomen are faced with the need to decorate the edge of the product with a double elastic band. For those who are just starting to master knitting, double elastic may seem difficult to perform. But in fact, linking it is quite simple.

Double gum: its functions and purpose

Double (or it is also called hollow) gum plays almost the same role as a regular one: it gives the product elasticity and “compresses” it in the required area. Often this is used when knitting the edges of jumpers, the neck of sweaters or cuffs. But the functions of the double elastic band do not end there. The specificity of this type of knitting is such that the compression of the web is much more significant than with a regular elastic band. Therefore, knitters often resort to this pattern when it is necessary to fix the already elastic edge of the product in itself.

Double gum is called hollow for a reason. Indeed, in fact, it is two knitted fabrics, between which an empty space is formed. This creates additional opportunities for finishing. For example, through such an elastic band, you can easily pull a drawstring or lace, insert an elastic band for cuffs or a decorative ribbon. And if you use yarn of two different shades and textures, then you will get two things in one: if you turn the product inside out, it will play in a completely different way. In addition, the double elastic eliminates unaesthetic and uncomfortable seams.

Double step by step instruction

For work, we need yarn, knitting needles with a number corresponding to its thickness, as well as an auxiliary thread. Experienced craftswomen advise taking knitting needles a little thinner than those that you would need when knitting a regular one. So the elastic band will be more elastic and more beautiful.

1. We count the number of loops. To do this as accurately as possible, first we knit a control sample with the front surface (one row - all facial, the second row - all purl, etc.). We count the loops in a section 10 centimeters long and multiply the resulting number by two. For example, we got 20 loops - this means that a double elastic band will consist of forty. It goes without saying, as with any elastic band, the number of loops must be even.
2. We remember the resulting number and we collect half the amount with an auxiliary thread on the knitting needles (in our example - 20). After that, the thread can be set aside: we will use the main yarn.
3. In the first row we knit alternately: front, yarn over. Repeat until the end of the row.
4. The second row will require you to turn the product over, and we will have the wrong side of the gum in front of us. Now you need to knit each crochet made in the previous row with a facial loop. And simply remove each knitted loop on a knitting needle so that the working thread remains before knitting.
5. The third and all subsequent rows are knitted in the same way. We knit the loop that we shot in the previous case, and remove the knitted front one in the same way as in the second row. As you can see, nothing complicated.

After making several rows in this way, you will soon notice that the double elastic really becomes hollow inside. Continue to the desired height, and then knit with the main pattern. The auxiliary thread, which we collected at the beginning, can be carefully unraveled. Ready!