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Will there be a survivor's pension? Types of state aid

Under insurance pensions children under 18 years of age (up to 23 years of age in full-time education) are implied monthly compensation payments for the work or performance of the duties of the deceased breadwinner until the appropriate pension provision is assigned to him. In its turn social pensions accrued in the form of social security. *

(* This is a complete analogy with paid both in the form social insurance, and in the form state social security. )

The conditions and procedure for providing these compensations are established in the articles of federal laws:

"About insurance pensions" dated December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ;
"On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation" dated December 15, 2001 No. 166-FZ;
on pension provision for military personnel and members of their families dated February 12, 1993 No. 4468-1.

The following categories of citizens can count on pensions:

insurance pension- children of workers (who had official work experience);
military pension- members of the families of military personnel;
social pension- children of disabled citizens who did not have insurance (labor) experience;
state pension- children of citizens affected by radiation and man-made disasters.

Read more about the types and amounts of pensions in Russia (including pensions for children) on the specialized portal pensiology.ru.

The representative of the child (parent, adoptive parent, guardian or custodian) has the right to apply for this type of pension provision at any time after the right arises but until the child is able to work.

Survivor's insurance pension

In the general case, the law provides for the appointment of insurance pensions to citizens who paid insurance premiums for compulsory pension insurance and dependent members of their families. In doing so, the pension authorities take into account the following circumstances:

when calculating a pension, the concept is used insurance experience- the period of performance by the breadwinner of certain works, for which deductions were made to the Pension Fund (Pension Fund);
length of service, the amount of contributions paid in the PF, temporary refusal to receive an insurance pension (optional) affect individual pension coefficient(an indicator reflecting the pension rights of accrual recipients);
other concepts relating to the provision of pensions for children and other dependents in case of loss of a breadwinner are reflected in Art. 3 of Federal Law No. 400-FZ;
minor children who already received a pension (for example, a social disability pension), for whom the income of the breadwinner was the main means of subsistence, are given the right to switch to his insurance pension payments.

On call - state pension provision

Conclusion

The state guarantees financial support by normative acts the least protected members of society after the loss of their breadwinner. You can count on the insurance pension children of workers, employees and military personnel who died in the line of duty, as a result of an unforeseen situation or after being injured at work.

The size of children's pension payments will depend on the parental insurance experience, the child's ability to work and age, the conditions of the death of the breadwinner, and other indicators. If a child is not entitled to an insurance pension due to the death of a father or mother, he will be credited with a social pension.

According to Article 10 of the Federal Law No. 400 of December 28, 2013 “On insurance pensions”, “the right to an insurance pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner is given to disabled family members of a deceased breadwinner who were dependent on him (with the exception of persons who have committed a criminally punishable act that resulted in the death of the breadwinner and established by the court)”.

This law guarantees that individuals who have lost the one at whose expense they existed will receive material support from the state. Such payments should partially compensate for the income of the deceased.

Who is entitled to survivor benefits and the amount of benefits in 2019

Survivor benefits in 2019 guarantee minors the necessary social protection: not only monthly payments, but also an appropriate attitude (in educational institutions, in public transport, when receiving medical care).

Other individuals are also entitled to such state support:

relatives of the deceased person who lived off his income;
adopted children. And if the adopted child was the breadwinner, the adoptive parents are required to submit an official document that would confirm that they have taken care of the deceased for the past 5 years;
close relatives of retirement age: men over 65 years old, and women - 60 years old, that is, parents and spouses;
relatives of the deceased, who were officially assigned the status of disabled. But only if they have no one else to help;
individuals under 23 years of age who are full-time students at state universities or who are studying outside the country.

It should also be remembered that the amount of the survivor's benefit in 2019 depends on where the minor lives. However, despite this factor, the amount of funds to which the child is entitled must be 50% of the total income of the deceased father or mother. Moreover, in the event that the family has not one child, but two or more, the state is obliged to pay a pension, which in 100% of the amount compensates for the income of the lost parent.

It is also important that the deceased person had at least one day of work experience. Minors and full-time students will receive a social pension if their parent worked without registration. The amount of such benefit for the loss of a breadwinner in 2019 is 4,959 rubles every month if the child has lost his father or mother, and 9,919 rubles if he remains an orphan.

What benefits for the loss of a breadwinner in 2019 are provided to relatives of a deceased person

What benefits for the loss of a breadwinner in 2019 are provided to close relatives of a deceased person, and what can they generally count on? Since the income of this person was the only means of providing for his family members, the state guarantees that:

Firstly, people of retirement age are entitled to the payment of an allowance, the amount of which is 15 thousand rubles.
Secondly, relatives who have lost their breadwinner can use public transport for free.
Thirdly, in pharmacies, medicines will be provided to family members of the deceased under preferential terms. Moreover, these persons can count on free medical care.
Fourthly, the amount of utility bills should be only 50% of the total.

What benefits for a child on the loss of a breadwinner exist in 2019

In 2019, benefits for a child in case of loss of a breadwinner include several mandatory items:

Children under 2 years old can eat for free in the dairy kitchen.
Schoolchildren have the right to eat twice in the canteen at public expense. In addition, they are entitled to free textbooks.
Applicants can count on benefits upon admission and in the process of studying at universities.
Children under 3 years of age should receive medicines free of charge.
Visiting exhibitions, cinemas and theaters should be paid by the state.

It should also be noted that persons under the age of 23 are entitled to financial compensation - 1,500 rubles - if they have lost their mother or father.

Tax and other benefits for the loss of the breadwinner in 2019, indexation of benefits

Tax and other benefits for the loss of a breadwinner in 2019 will apply only to those individuals who have submitted the necessary package of documents to the regional or municipal branch of the Pension Fund. Relatives of the deceased must visit this institution in person, and instead of minors, their relatives or the second parent can come.

To receive support for certain individuals from the state, you should collect documents such as:

a certificate that confirms the fact of the loss of the breadwinner;
pensioner's ID;
the marriage certificate of the deceased;
documents that confirm the presence of minor children;
work book of the person who was the breadwinner;
adoption certificate;
bank accounts needed to transfer monthly government payments.

Consider what benefits for the loss of a breadwinner exist in 2019, if the Pension Fund nevertheless decided to provide them. Firstly, either a social pension will be paid - to children and persons who have not yet turned 23 years old, or a labor pension, which applies to all dependent family members. Secondly, the relatives and children of the deceased are entitled to such benefits as free or preferential use of public transport, medical and public services. Payments and privileges come into force from the next month after the submission of all necessary documents.

It should be remembered that the survivor's benefit in 2019, as before, is paid only until the child begins to earn a living on his own. Even if he is under the age of 18, and he has already got a job, he will not receive state payments.

If the wife of the deceased needs this social protection, but she plans to enter into a new marriage soon, she must complete all the documents for receiving benefits until she has applied for marriage.

Since the pension system was recently reformed, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the indexation of survivor benefits in 2019 amounted to 5.8%.

How much is the survivor's benefit in 2019: the amount of benefits

State payments in connection with the loss of a breadwinner are also made in cases where this person was a person in the service of this nature:

The deceased was a soldier or a sergeant and served in the army.
The breadwinner was engaged in space research and was a tester.

In addition, social protection is guaranteed to family members of those individuals who died in a man-made or radiation disaster. Radiation sickness acquired during the liquidation of these accidents is also a reason for paying a pension.

People in uniform are constantly risking their lives to protect the country. Many are interested in the question of how much the survivor's benefit is in 2019 if the military died while performing his military duty. In this case, each member of his family should receive 9920 rubles. If the soldier died not in the performance of his duties - for example, due to illness - the amount of the benefit paid is 7440 rubles.

Attention should also be paid to the fact that, despite the rule established by law, which does not allow the payment of two pensions at the same time, there are certain exceptions. So, according to the benefits for the loss of a breadwinner in 2019, the spouse of a deceased military man who was in military service can receive this pension along with other payments. A woman loses this right if she remarries.

The loss of a breadwinner causes both moral and material damage to the relatives of the deceased and members of his family. The financial side of this issue is taken over by the state, providing material support. The survivor's pension underwent a number of changes in 2018 regarding the amount of social benefits that are intended for children in connection with the loss of a parent or guardian.

What is survivor's pension

This is the amount of money paid to relatives and family members who were left in a difficult financial situation or completely lost their source of livelihood due to the death of the head of the family. It is established by the state and directly depends on the type of human activity during life. The following survivor benefits are available:

insurance. Dependents and pensioners who were on the support of the deceased can apply for an insurance pension if he had a minimum work experience. In addition to persons who have committed unlawful acts, after which the breadwinner is declared dead, if their presence is confirmed by police officers and presented to the court with an appropriate evidence base;

state. Paid to disabled citizens (family members) of military personnel, dead cosmonauts, participants in active hostilities on a local or global scale, people who have suffered as a result of man-made, radiation disasters or have received disability as a result of accidents;

social. A social pension is provided to the families of the deceased, if he did not have insurance experience. It can be charged if by the time of death he was led by purposeful and unlawful acts of third parties, and in the conditions of death the corpus delicti was revealed, but only after confirmation of this fact by the investigating authorities and the court.

Features of accrual

Each allowance: insurance, state or social, intended for payment to the population, depending on the type, has its own conditions and features of accrual. The insurance pension is accrued every month and is aimed at supporting disabled citizens who have lost their only source of livelihood. It also pays out in two ways:

It is charged to men and women upon reaching the retirement age - 60 and 55 years. This takes into account the individual coefficient and the total length of service before retirement;

: produced after passing an examination in medical and social institutions in Moscow or another locality. The benefit is accrued to persons with I, II and III disability groups.

The survivor's pension for minors in 2018 is calculated on the basis of insurance premiums transferred on behalf of the deceased, as well as the amount of accumulated labor points. If both parents are lost, these figures are summed up, and the compensation payment is doubled. Orphans are sent to an orphanage or under the guardianship of official representatives with the preservation of benefits.

Compensatory, paid by the state, have the following distinctive features:

are part of the social policy of the state;

provide the minimum amounts necessary to meet the basic needs of those in need;

are extended if one of the parents remarries after the death of the other;

are automatically charged for children under the age of majority.

Paid on a monthly basis to those in need. It is accrued exclusively for the time of incapacity for work, after which it ceases to be allocated:

is formed and determined based on the state and scope of the state budget;

not subject to contributions to the pension fund account.

Who is eligible for Survivor's Benefit

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the survivor's pension in 2018 is accrued to certain categories of people included in the list of persons receiving benefits. The right does not depend on the locality and does not have a local character, therefore it can be used both in Moscow and in another city of the country.

In 2018, the following persons are eligible to receive survivor's insurance benefits:

Small children. The minor child of the deceased, his brother, sister or grandson who have not reached the age of 18;

adult children. If they study in educational institutions, subject to the completion of training in departments of universities on a full-time program. Payments stop when you reach the age of 23. Over 18 years of age, if they received a disability before the age of majority;

the older generation of the family of the deceased: mother and father upon reaching the age of 55 (60) or having a disability. Grandparents under the same conditions, in the absence of other persons who are responsible for their care and maintenance;

guardians or other official representatives on an equal basis with parents, and adopted children - on an equal basis with their own children.

The following persons are entitled to receive state and social survivor's pension in 2018:

the older and younger generation of children under the same conditions for receiving insurance benefits;

widows of military personnel who died in the line of military duty as part of the draft due to military injuries. If they have reached the age of 55 and have not married;

one of the older generation (grandparents), brothers, sisters, involved in the process of caring for persons who have not reached the age of 14. This does not take into account seniority;

mother and father at the age of 50 and 55. If the son died during the draft service or died after it ended due to injuries received while in the unit.

Family members of citizens who suffered or died from the consequences of the Chernobyl accident:

parents, regardless of whether they were dependent on the child during his lifetime;

spouse (wife, husband) caring for a child under the age of 14, regardless of length of service and employment. He may be granted benefits up to the age of 50 (55) years, regardless of the time that has passed since the death of a citizen and the status of a dependent.

Until what age is paid

The survivor's pension in 2018 is assigned and paid to citizens before the age of:

18 years - children, sisters, brothers and grandchildren.

23 years old - for children, sisters, brothers and grandchildren when studying in a full-time program at a college or institute;

for life. When assigned a disability before the recipient is 18 years old. If the disability was received before the death of the breadwinner, then accruals will come until the status is removed by medical experts;

for life. Grandparents, parents and spouses, starting from the age of 55 and 60;

16 years old - for children before entering into a marriage union or official employment, which confirm the fact of legal capacity;

for the period of incapacity for work - relatives after 18 years of age, if they have proven the fact of incapacity for work.

Conditions for receiving a pension

The decision to provide this type of material compensation is made based on two conditions that characterize the deceased breadwinner and the candidate for a pension. The first concerns the circumstances of the death of the breadwinner, which must be supported by one of the following documents:

death certificate;

court decision that he is missing.

The second refers to the applicant for state assistance, who must prove his incapacity for work, the fact that he is dependent on the deceased person and that he permanently resides on the territory of the Russian Federation. Only then will he be entitled to receive compensation payments guaranteed by the state pension policy.

How is it calculated

The survivor's pension in 2018 is credited to the local post office, which is located at the place of residence or to the balance of organizations involved in organizing the delivery of pension payments to the home. In the case of the mail, the delivery of benefits to the apartment is based on a schedule that sets an individual date of receipt, and payments can be transferred within the delivery period.

It can be transferred to a bank account or a card issued to it, for the convenience of withdrawing funds. The pension is delivered on the day of receipt of funds transferred by the territorial representative office of the pension fund. Money is available for daily withdrawal, but after they are credited. Financial receipts coming to the account of a pensioner in a credit institution are not subject to commission.

The choice of the method of calculating the benefit or its change is carried out by notifying the PFR (pension fund) using two methods:

a written appeal to the territorial body of the PFR that assigned the pension, and filling out a form to choose the method of accrual of funds;

an electronic notification that is sent through a personal account on the website of the pension fund.

If the recipient of the pension is a minor child, then the pension under 18 years of age can be transferred both to his personal bank account, issued by an official representative (adoptive parent or guardian), and to the balance of the guardian's card. Upon reaching the age of 14, he has the right to independently receive a fixed pension at the post office or to a bank account.

Subsistence payments up to the living wage

This type of compensation is provided to pensioners who are disabled and whose total material security is below the subsistence level (PMP) or (PMG) - a citizen and the average wage in the region of residence. There are two types of surcharges:

federal surcharge. It is charged by local branches of the pension fund when the amount of total material support is below the subsistence minimum, which is established in the region and does not reach the PMP (pensioner's subsistence minimum) in the country.

regional. It is charged by a representative of the social protection committee with a slight increase in the PMI in a constituent entity of Russia compared to the same indicator in the country, but in total it is lower than the regional PMP.

For the able-bodied population that is eligible for benefits, adjustments to co-payments are based on average wages.

The amount of the survivor's pension in 2018

The compensation payment is formed on the basis of the type of benefit and is paid according to certain time intervals. These periods are also characterized by a change in the amount of material assistance. It can either decrease or increase by a certain percentage level, which depends on the economic situation in the country and a number of other factors.

Type of pension accrual	Current pension	Benefit increase
Survivor's benefit	The amount depends on the length of service of the deceased breadwinner and a number of other factors. However, a fixed payment of 2279 rubles is always added to it. 41 kopecks
Social benefit for the loss of the breadwinner	When a child is raised by a single mother or both dead parents, the amount paid is doubled: 10068 rubles. 50 kopecks	In the event of the loss of a mother or both parents at once, the pension benefit will be - 10472, 24 rubles.
State allowance for the loss of a soldier	in the event of the death of a person serving in the army due to injuries and injuries. The amount of the benefit until April 1, 2018 is a double social pension or 200% of it - 10068 rubles. 50 kopecks; 1.5 times higher than the social pension, that is, it is 150% of it - 7551 rubles. 38 kopecks.	Registration procedure In order to receive financial assistance from the state, it is necessary to apply to the pension fund at the place of permanent registration or temporary residence. Instead of children who have lost both parents, this can be done by adoptive parents or representatives of guardianship and guardianship authorities. Along with the appeal, you must submit an application written in the prescribed form. This can be done in three ways: when visiting the organization. Through the multifunctional center (MFC) "my documents" or at the reception at the local pension fund; through third parties. You can send an application through the post office or a third-party person by proxy "to receive, hand over and transfer documents"; online by visiting the website of the pension fund or the public services portal. Terms of circulation The assignment of a survivor's pension is carried out after consideration of the received application, that is, after 10 days from the date of submission of a complete set of documents or the provision of missing certificates - within three months. The provision of an insurance pension for death is carried out from the date of death when applying for benefits no later than 1 year from this date. State and social pensions are assigned from the beginning of the month, that is, from the 1st day on which the application for benefits occurred, but not earlier than the moment when the rights to this arose. The social benefit upon reaching the retirement age is assigned for an indefinite period. For the same period, a state allowance may also be provided. What documents are needed Registration of a survivor's pension for a child involves the collection and submission of the following documents: identity documents - an identifier of a citizen of the Russian Federation (passport) and a birth certificate of a child or a residence permit - (only for foreign citizens); guardian's passports; death certificate of the breadwinner or court decision on assigning the status of a missing person; certificates from the registry office, certificates of marriage or divorce (if any), decisions on adoption and the status of a guardian; decisions of the investigating authorities on the presence or absence of corpus delicti in the death of the breadwinner; a certificate from an educational institution confirming the completion of full-time education. Video

The loss of a breadwinner brings not only moral damage to his relatives, but also material losses. But the state takes upon itself the solution of the monetary issue and compensates the material loss to the relatives of the deceased.

Survivor's pension in 2018 was slightly changed. Changes have been made to the amount of the payment that is made to the children of a deceased parent or guardian.

A survivor's pension is a sum of money paid to relatives and family members who are left in a difficult financial situation or without a source of livelihood after the death of the head of the family. The state establishes this payment, and it depends on the type of activity that a person was engaged in during his lifetime. At the moment, there are several types of survivors' pensions:

Insurance pension. Dependents and pensioners who were on the provision of the deceased, if he had a minimum length of service, are entitled to this type of pension. Except for those citizens who committed illegal acts that led to his death. But these actions must be confirmed by the police, and provide evidence to the court.
State pension. It is assigned to disabled citizens, family members of a serviceman, a deceased cosmonaut, participants in hostilities, both local and global. As well as citizens who died in man-made or radiation disasters, or became disabled.
Social pensions. This type of pension is assigned to family members if the deceased had no insurance experience. It can be appointed if illegal actions of third parties led to death, and in the conditions of death the presence of criminal acts was proved, but only if this fact is proved by the investigation and a court decision.

Under what conditions do pensions start to be paid?

A survivor's pension is assigned only if two important conditions are met - it characterizes the deceased breadwinner and the candidate who will receive the pension.

The first relates to the nature of the death of the breadwinner, which is required to be documented - this may be a death certificate or a court decision that he is missing.

The second refers to a person who claims to receive a pension. That is, he needs to prove his disability, as well as the fact that he was dependent on the victim and permanently resides in the country. Only after confirming these facts, a person will be entitled to receive this payment, which is guaranteed by the state.

Until what age is the pension paid?

In accordance with the law, the purpose of the payment is made to certain categories of people who are included in the list of persons to receive benefits. This right is not affected by the place of residence, and it does not have a local character. Therefore, it can be given both in Moscow and in another region of the country.

The following categories of citizens are entitled to the survivor's insurance benefit:

Children are a minor child, brother, sister or grandchild who is under the age of 18.
Adult children - if they are studying in higher education institutions on a full-time program. The payment is made until the child reaches 23 years of age. Payment after the age of 18 is made if a person has received a disability before reaching this age.
adult generation. Mother and father, if they have reached the age of 55 and 60 years, or have a disability. Grandparents are also entitled to it if there are no other persons who can provide care and maintenance for them.
Guardians and official representatives, as well as adopted children, on a par with relatives.

The following categories of citizens are entitled to state and social pensions:

Children under conditions that are the same as when receiving insurance benefits.
Widows of military personnel who died in the line of duty due to conscription due to injuries.
One senior family member who cared for persons under the age of 14 years, the length of service is not taken into account.
Mother and father when they reach the age of 50 and 55 years, if their son died after being called up for service or died from injuries that were received in the unit.

The family of a person who died or suffered in the aftermath of the Chernobyl accident, these include:

Parents, in this case, do not depend on whether they were dependent or not.
A spouse who takes care of a child under 14 years of age, regardless of the length of service and employment. Also, a spouse may be eligible until the age of 50 for women and 55 for men, regardless of how much time has passed since the death of the breadwinner.

As you can see, everything is simple and at the legislative level it is established for how many years the survivor's pension will be paid.

Under what conditions do pension payments stop?

By law, survivor benefits will be terminated in the following cases:

The child, sister, brother or grandchild will reach the age of 18, or 23 if they are a full-time student.
Renewal of the status of disability, which was obtained before the age of 18, is not performed.
A brother, sister or grandchild turns 14 who was cared for by the recipient.
The widow of a soldier is getting married.
The recipient of the pension will go to official work. An exception is the relatives of military personnel, they are entitled to receive a pension and a salary at the same time.

How is a particular type of pension benefit calculated?

Each type of benefit, that is, state, social or insurance, which is paid to the population, has its own characteristics and terms of accrual.

The accrual of the insurance pension is made monthly, and it is aimed at supporting citizens who are considered disabled and have lost their only source of livelihood. It is paid according to certain indicators, these include:

By old age. It is paid to both men and women upon reaching the established retirement age of 60 and 55 years. For her, the individual coefficient and the total work experience matter.
By disability. Accrual will be carried out only after passing the medical and social examination. Appointment allowance is carried out for all groups of disability.

To calculate this pension for minors, the amount of insurance premiums that have been made and the amount of pension points are taken into account. If there was a loss of both parents, then these data are summed up, and the size of the pension for the loss of the breadwinner is doubled. Orphans are either sent to an orphanage or under the guardianship of representatives, while the allowance is preserved.

Insurance-type payments from the state have some distinctive features, these include:

They are part of the social state policy.
They have the minimum size required to provide everything you need.
They are extended if, after the death of the wife or husband, the spouse re-married.
Accrual for children until they reach the age of majority occurs automatically.

The payment of the social pension is also made every month on the basis of need. Its accrual occurs only at the time of official disability. After employment, payments stop. For this pension:

Formation and determination is carried out strictly within the budget.
Does not depend on deductions from the Pension Fund.

Social pension in case of loss of the breadwinner

By law, a survivor's social pension is accrued to children who have permanent residence on the territory of the Russian Federation in the following cases:

The breadwinner had no official employment.
The breadwinner died because of the criminal acts that were committed by his child.

Children under 18 unless they are employed.
Children under 23 years old if studying full-time.
Children after the death of the mother, if only she was engaged in upbringing.

The assignment of a pension occurs from the first day of application, but not earlier than the date of death of the breadwinner.

Registration of a pension is carried out personally or with the help of a legal representative in the following organizations:

Through the Pension Fund.
Through the branches of the MFC.
You can submit your application by mail.
You can apply through the official website of the Pension Fund (pfrf.ru).

In addition to the application, the following documents must be submitted:

Passport or birth certificate of the child on whom the pension is issued.
Documents that confirm other circumstances - this may be a certificate of education, or a certificate confirming that the mother raised the child alone.

insurance pension

The survivor's insurance pension is paid to the family members of the deceased, if they are unable to work and were dependent on him for the following reasons:

They have a disability.
Have not reached the age of 18.
They have not reached the age of 23 and are studying full-time.
Take care of the child if he has not reached the age of 18 years.
Have reached the age of 55 for women and 60 for men.

An optional condition is the presence of dependent relatives who care for a child under 14 years of age.

Also, the fact of dependent minor children is not subject to confirmation. But other relatives are required to bring a certificate that confirms the fact of their dependence, or this fact is proved in court.

It is necessary to apply for this pension as soon as the breadwinner is gone, it will be accrued from the date of submission of documents.

If the application was made after the person died:

Less than 12 months have passed since the date of death, then the pension will be paid for all months from the date of death.
If more than 12 months have passed, then the payment will be made only for the last 12 months.

If a person got a job or he is 18 years old, then the pension payment will be terminated.

If the appointment was made to relatives who have reached retirement age, or have the status of a disabled person indefinitely, then the payments do not stop and are paid for life.

The insurance pension is not assigned if the recipient has committed a crime against the breadwinner, after which he died. Such citizens are assigned a social pension.

The pension will be paid to the child, sister, grandson or brother of the deceased in the following cases:

Until they reach the age of 18.
Until they reach the age of 23, full-time.
All life if they are disabled and received this status before the age of 18.
Until the age of those being cared for is 14 years old, the recipient must be over 18 years of age.

Also, at the legislative level, it is established who is entitled to a survivor's pension after 18 years - these are parents and a spouse, under the following conditions:

As long as they have the status of a disabled person.
Until the person they care for turns 14.
Upon reaching the age of 55 for women and 60 for men.

The grandparents of the deceased are entitled to this pension if they have the status of a disabled person or have reached the established retirement age.

For a grandparent to receive a pension, they must have no able-bodied children. And grandchildren, brothers and sisters should not have able-bodied parents who are obliged to support them.

Stepfather or stepmother, if the child is over 5 years old.
Stepson and stepdaughter as their own children.

Even if a child who receives this pension is adopted, he will still continue to receive it.

If the spouse decides to remarry, then if a pension was paid, it will not stop.

To apply, you must write an application for its receipt and select one of the following options for submitting documents:

To the Pension Fund (personal appeal).
Registered letter to the Pension Fund.
through the MFC.
Using the official website of the pension fund (pre-registration is required on the state portal (gosuslugi.ru)).

In addition to the application, the following package of documents must be submitted:

The passport.
SNILS.
Survivor's death certificate.
A document confirming the relationship with the breadwinner.
A document confirming the insurance experience of the breadwinner.
A document confirming another circumstance for the appointment of a pension, for example, a certificate of disability.

Pension allowance for the loss of a breadwinner who served in the Ministry of Internal Affairs

This pension provision is assigned to the families of breadwinners of the following categories:

When serving in the internal affairs bodies.
Those who served on conscription in the ranks of officers, ensigns, midshipmen or under contract in these ranks.
Served in the state fire services.
Served in the bodies for the control of narcotic and psychotropic substances.
Served in the criminal and executive system.
Served in the ranks of the National Guard.

The payment of this pension in the internal affairs bodies is made in the following cases:

If he died at the time of service.
If he died within 3 months after the end of the service.
If he died at any time from wounds received in the service.
If he died during the period of receiving a pension or within 5 years after its termination.

Disabled members of the family of the breadwinner who were dependent on him are entitled to receive this pension. A child, brother, sister and grandson are disabled under the following conditions:

Until the age of 18.
Until the age of 23 in full-time study.
All life if they are disabled, and the acquisition of the status occurred before the age of 18.

A brother, sister or grandson will also receive a pension, but on the condition that they do not have able-bodied parents who provide for them.

Reaching the age of 50 for a woman and 55 for a man, and the breadwinner died while receiving a war injury.
Have reached retirement age.
They have disabled status.

Grandparents can also count on receiving this pension, but on the condition that they do not have able-bodied children who provide them.

As a result, it turns out that this pension will be assigned to parents, spouses, grandfathers, grandmothers, sisters and brothers, if they do not have official employment, and they are caring for a child who has not reached the age of 14 years. In this case, the payment of a pension will be made even without the presence of the fact of dependence.

It is also not required to be dependent on the following categories of citizens:

Disabled children.
Disabled parents and spouse, if they do not have a source of livelihood.
Disabled parents and spouses, if the cause of death was a military injury.

If the deceased, due to a military injury, has a child who has not reached the age of 8, then a pension will be assigned regardless of how old the spouse is and whether he has official employment.

Also, the payment of the pension will be made:

Adoptive parents, as parents.
Adopted children, as relatives.
Stepfather and stepmother, if the child is brought up for more than 5 years.
To the stepson or stepdaughter on the rights of native children.

Even if the child receives this pension but is adopted, the payment will not be terminated. And the spouse has the right to remarry without losing this pension.

It is worth knowing that if the death was during the commission of illegal actions, then only a social pension will be assigned.

Survivor's pension - serviceman

Benefits for the loss of a breadwinner in the form of a pension are state-owned and are assigned to families:

Military citizens serving on conscription.
Families whose breadwinner died as a result of a radiation or man-made disaster.
Astronaut families.

The size of the survivor's pension in 2019 is different for each category of recipients.

The payment of the state pension is made to the dependents of the deceased only if he died:

At the time of conscription.
Within three months after the end of the service.
At any time after the end of the service, if the cause of death was an injury or illness received in the service.

This type of pension is assigned and paid to citizens who are unable to work. But with the official employment of the recipient, the pension will not be canceled, nor is this a reason for refusing to assign it.

Until they reach the age of 18.
Until the age of 23, in full-time study.
Throughout life, if there is a status of a disabled person obtained before the age of 18.

The payment of a pension to a brother, sister or grandson will be made only if they do not have legal parents who are obliged to provide for them.

The parents of a deceased soldier are disabled in the following cases:

They reached the age of 50 for women and 55 for men, and the death of their son occurred during his service.
They reached retirement age, and the son died within 3 months after the end of the service due to an injury or illness received in the service.
They have disabled status.

Spouses are disabled in the following cases:

Women over the age of 55 and men over the age of 60.
They are disabled.

Pension payments will be made only if they do not have children who are able to work and can provide for them.

Also, the pension will be assigned to grandparents, brothers, sisters and grandchildren, if they are caring for a child, brother or sister of the deceased, who has the right to receive this type of pension and is not yet 14 years old. In this case, it does not matter whether they are dependent on the serviceman or not, the pension will be paid in any case.

Also, the fact of being dependent is not important if the serviceman died while serving on conscription or at the end of the service, but from an injury.

In other cases, the fact of dependence is obligatory, otherwise the pension will not be assigned.

It is worth knowing that if illegal actions became the cause of death, then only a social pension will be assigned and only to his children.

To date, the size of the pension for the loss of the breadwinner of a serviceman who died as a result of a military injury is 200% of social benefits.

The size of the pension for the loss of the breadwinner of a serviceman who died due to an illness received during the service is 150% of the amount of social benefits.

If the family of the deceased breadwinner lives in areas of the Far North, or in areas that are equated to it, or in areas where the climate is severe, then the amount of the survivor's loss payment will increase by the district coefficient, which is established in this region.

It is worth knowing that this pension is subject to annual indexation along with other types of social payments.

How is this pension calculated?

Many recipients are interested in the question of what kind and how the survivor's pension is calculated. In 2019, the accrual takes place at the post office at the place of residence of the recipient, or at the organization that delivers pensions to the house. For postal delivery, payment is made on the basis of a schedule, according to which an individual date of receipt is set. The transfer of payments is made within the delivery period.

Also, the pension can be transferred to a bank account or a card that is issued to the recipient, for more convenient withdrawal. Delivery of the pension is carried out on the day the funds are transferred by the pension fund. Money can be withdrawn every day, but only after they have been credited to the account. All receipts that go to the account of a pensioner in a credit institution are not subject to commission fees.

The method of calculating the pension and its change is made in the pension fund, it must be notified in one of several ways:

A written notification to the PF that appointed the payment, you must fill out a special form to select the method of calculating cash payments.
An electronic notification that can be sent on the website of the official portal of the pension fund.

If the pension was assigned to a minor child, then until he reaches the age of 18, the transfer will be made to his personal account, which was issued by his legal representative or guardian, or to the current account of the guardian himself. After the child turns 14, he has every right to choose how to receive a pension on his own.

An additional payment up to the subsistence minimum is made to pensioners who are unable to work and whose financial situation is below the subsistence level. There are currently two types of supplements available:

Federal. The accrual is made from the local pension fund with the amount of the total subsistence minimum, which was established in the region and does not reach the minimum throughout the country.
Regional. The accrual is made through the social committee of the region. Produces an increase in the survivor's pension in comparison with the same indicator in the country, where its amount is below the regional minimum.

Recipients who work receive adjustments according to their wages.

Pension contributions in 2019

The amount of survivor's benefit depends on the type of benefit, and payment is made in accordance with time intervals. During such periods, changes in the amount of material assistance may occur. The amounts can go down or up by a certain percentage, it depends on the economic situation that occurs in the country and on other factors.

For example, the change in the amount of payment in 2018 was made as follows:

Survivor's benefit - the amount is affected by the length of service of the deceased and other factors, but a fixed additional payment of 2,279.41 rubles was made to the amount. On February 1, 2018, the amount of the additional payment increased to 2498.66 rubles.
Social benefit for the loss of the breadwinner - until April 1, 2018, the amount of the benefit was 5034.25 rubles. For a single mother or for the death of both parents, the pension was twice the amount, that is, 10,068.50 rubles. After the increase on April 1, 2018, the pension amounted to 7,586.36 rubles, and for dead single mothers or the death of both parents, the amount doubled and amounted to 10,472.38 rubles.
State benefit for the loss of a breadwinner - if the father dies while serving from injuries, then the amount of the benefit until April 1 was 200% of the social pension, that is, 10,068.50 rubles, after an increase on April 1, 2018, the amount increased to 10,440.10 rubles. If the father dies in the army due to illness, then the amount of the benefit was 150% of the social pension, that is, 7551.38 rubles, after the increase on April 1, 2018, the pension became 7830.78 rubles.
Singing on the occasion of the breadwinner through the Ministry of Internal Affairs - this allowance is accrued in the same way as accrual for the loss of the breadwinner of a serviceman and amounts to 10,068.50 rubles and 7,551.38 rubles, after an increase on April 1, 2018, it amounted to 10,440.53 rubles and 7,830.78 rubles.

Pension indexation in 2019

People often ask how much they pay for the loss of a breadwinner. In 2019, it is planned to increase insurance payments from February 1, and state and social payments from April 1.

The amount of indexation depends on the level of inflation.

How is a pension issued and when do you need to apply?

At the legislative level, it is established where and how to apply for a survivor's pension. To do this, you need to contact the territorial branch of the pension fund. Instead of children who are left without both parents, their legal representatives from the guardianship and guardianship authorities can apply for registration. Together with the appeal, it is required to write a statement of the established form. Documents are submitted in one of three ways:

Personal appeal to the pension fund or the MFC.
By registered mail or through a legal representative.
Through the portal of public services or the official website of the pension fund.

The pension will be assigned only after the documents are submitted and the application is considered. That is, within 10 days from the date of application, or three months, if you need to bring the missing documents.

The insurance pension is assigned from the date of death of the breadwinner, but no later than 12 months from the date of death.

The appointment of a state and social pension occurs from the 1st day of this month after the submission of documents, but not earlier than the right to a pension arose. Social benefits are assigned indefinitely, and state payments may also be assigned.

Features of pension payments for students

The assignment of a pension to a student is made if he is a child, brother, sister or grandson of the deceased breadwinner. But at the same time, he has not reached the age of 23 and is studying at a higher institution on a full-time basis.

It is worth knowing that when assigning a pension, a student should not have an official place of work. If, after the appointment of a pension, the student goes to official work, then the payments will be stopped. That is, either a pension or a salary will be paid.

The exception in this case is the relatives of military personnel. They have the right to combine receiving a pension and formal employment. That is, they have the right to receive both a pension and a salary.

Features of pension contributions if parents divorced

According to modern legislation, all children who have not reached the age of 18 or 23 if they are studying full-time at a higher educational institution are entitled to receive a survivor's pension, regardless of whether the parents were legally married or filed for divorce. process.

By law, a parent is required to provide for their child, even if the parents are legally divorced. Therefore, the fact of confirmation of the dependents of children in this case is not required. In addition, the divorce of parents does not affect the size of the survivor's pension.

How is the survivor's pension paid if you are married

If you are a child, sibling, or grandchild and are under 18 years of age, or 23 years of age if you are in full-time higher education. And also you are the recipient of a survivor's pension, then even after you got married or got married, the payment of the pension will not stop.

If a person is the spouse of the deceased breadwinner, and he decided to enter into a legal marriage again, then after registering the marriage, the payment of the survivor's pension does not stop, but will continue to be paid.

But in this case there is an exception - these are the widows of military personnel who served in the ranks of soldiers, sailors, sergeants, foremen, the cause of whose death was a military injury received during the service. After the widow remarries, the state survivor's pension will not be paid.

That's all. It is worth knowing that about all changes in a person’s life, he is obliged to independently notify the pension fund about this, submitting documents on the loss of a breadwinner, which will confirm the change in status.

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