How to clean a varnish bag from paint. Lacquer bags: care and storage

Hello Natasha! Unfortunately, the problem you are facing is not so rare, and if you read the numerous threads on the Internet forums on how to remove stains from a white leather bag, you would see for yourself. Sometimes very exotic, and in my opinion, risky ways are offered. For example, this link http://www.woman.ru/fashion/accessories/thread/3837808/2/ suggests using nail polish remover to remove stains from a white leather bag. Maybe you should take a chance and try?

To be honest, I can’t advise anything specific, based on my own experience, since I have not encountered a similar problem. But here's what other people are suggesting.

Leather bags, as a rule, are cleaned with an equal amount of water, liquid soap and ammonia, and then rubbed with a cloth soaked in castor oil, glycerin or petroleum jelly to shine - this gives the skin the necessary shine.

However, you can use another composition: dissolve 3 teaspoons of baking soda and 1 tablespoon of ammonia in 0.5 liters of water. And after the final drying, wipe it with a cloth in the same way.

White leather bags they are also refreshed with a mixture of milk and beaten egg white, and stains are removed by rubbing them with a cut of the onion.

Ink stain from a leather bag is removed with pure lemon juice.

Shine from shiny areas can be removed with a mixture of warm milk and soda (1 teaspoon of soda per glass of milk).

You will not believe, but in order to give the folds on the bag their original look, you need to rub them with the finest sandpaper (No. 0).

However, these are all homemade recipes. But besides them, there are special skin care products. For cleaning, it is recommended to use a mild foamy detergent (Kombi-Schaum), which removes dirt without changing the color of the material. For rougher leather, you can use a product that removes the remains of the old cream (Exotan), if any.

Such foam cleaners are used in accordance with the instructions. And you can buy them at any company store selling bags and shoes.

In conclusion, here are some more general tips for caring for leather bags. First, once a month, the bag must be wiped with a flannel cloth with a cleansing cream to remove dirt and dust, and then apply a "nourishing" skin cream. You can even have your own nourishing cream.

Secondly, to maintain the elasticity of patent leather, it is useful to wipe the product from time to time with a rag soaked in glycerin. Moreover, special attention should be paid to worn places.

It's no secret that nail polish can crack at low temperatures, so on cold days, before going out, put everything you need in a bag so that they take the necessary shape.

If, nevertheless, trouble happened - the varnish cracked and lost its shine, grease the bag with petroleum jelly, then with egg white and polish it.

And finally, leather products are not averse to "feast on". Therefore, we advise you to share an orange with them, i.e. eat the fruit yourself, and wipe your favorite handbag with fresh orange peel and it will sparkle with joy.

Good luck with your experiments!


Additionally

Patent leather shoes were usually reserved for formal occasions, but as fashion advances over time, more and more everyday items are made from patent leather, including handbags and purses. Thus, the question arises of how to clean patent leather shoes and other accessories made of such material. Cleaning is actually very simple. Just follow our cleaning tips for leatherette and real shoes to make sure.

Soap and water method:

  1. The first step in cleaning patent leather is to remove dirt and small stones with a soft bristle.
  2. Dampen a soft cotton cloth with very little water and a little mild soap.
  3. Wipe the outside of patent leather with a damp, soapy cloth.
  4. Then dry it with a soft polishing cloth.
  5. Let the items dry at room temperature for approximately 24 hours.
  6. After the procedure, apply a skin conditioner.

“Children's” method

Another way to clean patent leather shoes at home is with regular baby wipes or pre-moistened dry wipes. They work great for cleaning shoes. Use them on patent leather like you would with a wet washcloth. Afterwards, wipe your boots with a clean, soft cloth. Be sure to keep an eye on their condition.

The toothpaste method

To clean white patent leather, regular toothpaste is perfect. It effectively copes with pollution, while adding shoes to the original whiteness.

You will also need a small amount of warm water, a soft toothbrush.

Important! A hard brush should not be used, as it can leave scratches and minor damage.

Instruction:

  • If there are laces, remove them and soak with bleach.
  • Soak a cloth in water and wipe your pair of shoes with it.
  • Then apply the paste to the brush. Gently brush your boots in a circular motion.
  • When all impurities are removed, remove the remaining paste.
  • Let the shoes dry at room temperature.

Important! In no case do not use a fireplace or a heater for this purpose.

  • Remove the laces from the water, wash them with detergent and let dry.
  • The result will pleasantly surprise you.

Hydrogen peroxide method:

  1. If your shoes have laces, remove them first.
  2. Next, take a soft shoe brush and use it to go over the entire surface. This will help remove dust and dry dirt.
  3. Then pour 2 cups of room temperature water into a small bowl, add 3 tablespoons of gentle pH-neutral hand soap such as Method or Ecover, and the same amount of hydrogen peroxide.
  4. Gently stir the resulting mixture.
  5. Soak a cloth in it and go over the entire outer surface of the shoe. Once the cloth is no longer damp, dampen it again and repeat the process.
  6. Repeat steps until contaminants are removed.
  7. When the goal is reached, take a dry piece of cloth and wipe your patent leather shoes with it.
  8. After drying, if desired, you can polish them well.

Petrolatum

The next way to clean patent leather shoes is with mineral oil, such as petroleum jelly. It's great for cleaning patent leather - yes, it's the same product you use to combat dry lips!

Apply a small amount of petroleum jelly to a soft, clean cloth and wipe your skin with it. Then use a dry one to buff off excess jelly. Vaseline will work wonders to spice things up!

When it comes down to the question of how to clean patent leather shoes or accessories, these tips will help you take care of patent leather, even if you don't have much time.

Cracked patent leather

If your patent leather has a deep scratch or abrasions, you may want to exfoliate it occasionally. Use a soft cloth with some mineral oil and rub until the bruising is less noticeable. If the problem still exists, use shoe polish in the same color as your shoes to make the damage less noticeable.

Leather conditioners

After cleaning your patent leather pair of shoes, it is recommended to apply a special leather conditioner. You can buy it from a specialty store or use a small amount of mineral oil.

What not to use

This type of leather will scratch or become dull if you use the wrong product to clean it.

Do not use:

  • Rough fabrics or washcloths;
  • Hard brushes;
  • Bleach;
  • Much water.

A very important question in this case: how to care for patent leather shoes after cleaning?

Now that your patent leather is clean and moisturized, store it in a clean, dry place. Put hard paper in your boots to keep them in shape. Alternatively, store patent leather shoes in clothing bags.

  • The use of an all-purpose cleaner is not recommended as it may contain chemicals that can dissolve the lacquer. In any case, always carefully study its composition.
  • Patent leather shoes are unlikely to ever go out of fashion, however, you should not wear them every day. The fact is that due to the dampness and dirt of the environment, it will begin to lose its appearance over time: the varnish will wear off, and cracks will appear on the surface.
  • It is also not recommended to wear shoes with this material in very cold or very hot weather, as it will begin to burst or melt and stretch.
  • If you want to make your shoes shine, it is not necessary to buy expensive specialized products - just rub them with half an onion or a cotton pad soaked in milk. The result will be the same, and spending on it is much less.

It is difficult for girls to do without a bag: cosmetics, a mirror, napkins, a phone, a wallet - all this cannot be placed in pockets. A stylish and useful accessory is often used daily and, of course, needs to be cleaned periodically. How to rid a leather bag of stains and dirt?

Features of leather bags: whims of capricious material

Washing, especially machine washing, is contraindicated for leather bags: with such processing, the material can crack, tear, deform and become rigid. Therefore, the leather accessory is only allowed to be cleaned, dry or wet.

It is important to consider the material from which the product is made:

  • Leatherette. Artificial leather is the most unpretentious in care, some of its varieties (see information on the label) can even be washed, but this is a rare exception. Usually, the same methods are used for cleaning products as for genuine leather.
  • Leather. A delicate material that does not tolerate strong wetting, the action of aggressive compounds and diligent friction.
  • Polished leather. The most capricious, requires the most delicate cleaning methods.

Patent leather bags are the most capricious: they are very easy to scratch

Rules for cleaning and drying

The specificity of the material dictates the rules for cleaning and drying leather bags:

  1. Avoid excessive wetting. Use a cotton pad, a sponge or a small cloth to clean the product, squeezing the “tool” well each time.
  2. Check the action of the tool. Before using this or that product to clean the bag, you need to see how the skin reacts to it: apply a small amount to an inconspicuous area.
  3. Do not use liquids containing acetone, gasoline, solvents. Aggressive agents can damage the material.
  4. Avoid strong friction and do not use hard brushes. There may be scratches on the product.
  5. Do not use hot dryer. High temperatures can cause the accessory to deform and damage the material. After cleaning, the bag must be straightened and left to dry at room temperature, away from sunlight and heating appliances.

In the process of cleaning the bag, pay special attention to the joints of the seams, straps and handles - this is where dirt usually accumulates.

Cleaning leather bags: practice

If the bag is not very dirty, you can simply wipe the product with a damp cloth, and then polish it with a piece of woolen cloth. For severe cases, stronger methods are needed. The choice of a suitable method is carried out taking into account the material from which the product is made and its color.

Lining cleaning

The lining, especially light, often gets dirty quickly, and it can even be washed, but without allowing the entire product to get wet:

  1. Turn out the material lining the inside of the bag.
  2. Prepare a warm solution of washing powder (see the dosage in the instructions for a specific product).
  3. Wash the lining and rinse well to wash out the composition.

Sometimes the lining can not be washed, it is enough to refresh it. To do this, it is recommended to walk on the fabric with a cotton pad moistened with alcohol.

To prevent heavy contamination, it is recommended to periodically wipe the lining fabric with antibacterial wipes.


The lining must be washed separately from the bag, for this it must be turned inside out.

Folk remedies for cleaning bags

Means for products made of natural and artificial leather can be divided into 4 categories:

  • for dark products;
  • for light bags;
  • for lacquered accessories;
  • to remove stains.

Methodology

Regardless of the color and material, cleaning the bag is the same:

  1. In the prepared cleaning composition, moisten a sponge, cotton pad, soft cloth and wipe the bag, paying special attention to greasy areas, splashes of dirt and other stains.
  2. Wipe the product with a sponge moistened with clean water and well wrung out so that there are no streaks left.
  3. Wipe with a dry soft cloth and leave to dry completely at room temperature.

The compositions should not be left on the bag for a long time, after application they must be washed off immediately until they are absorbed into the skin.

For dark products

Black, dark brown, burgundy, blue and other dark leather or leatherette bags can be cleaned:

  • Soap solution with ammonia. In a glass of water, stir a tablespoon of liquid soap, a teaspoon of ammonia.
  • Laundry soap solution. Grind laundry soap with a grater and mix 10 g of the product well in 100 ml of water so that no undissolved particles remain.
  • Ground coffee. The method of using the tool is slightly different. Dilute the crushed grains with water to a thick slurry (you can use coffee grounds left after preparing an invigorating drink). Wrap the prepared composition in a small piece of fabric and go through the product with a “pouch”. Wipe immediately with a damp and then dry cloth.

Coffee grounds are great for cleaning dark leather bags.

For light accessories

Light-colored garments can leave streaks, so special methods are used to clean them. The soap solution described above with ammonia will also work, only soap must be white, it is advisable to use baby soap. Here are 2 more cleaning products for light accessories:

  • slightly warmed cow's milk with a high percentage of fat content;
  • whipped protein mixed with 1-2 teaspoons of milk;
  • makeup remover or micellar water.

Video: clean the bag with micellar water

For patent leather

If the leather, whether artificial or natural, has a varnish coating, it is advisable to use a piece of velvet cloth to clean it, which will not leave scratches on the capricious material.

  1. Cut the onion into halves.
  2. Wipe the product with the resulting workpiece.
  3. Remove the product with a slightly damp and then dry velvet cloth.

A cut onion will help clean a patent leather bag.

To remove stains

The described methods will help to cope with common, fresh pollution. However, in some cases, stronger compounds may be useful to help get rid of stains. They are used in the same way:

  1. Moisten a cotton pad (or velvet cloth for patent leather) with the product.
  2. Wipe off dirt.
  3. Remove the remains of the composition with a damp and then dry soft cloth.

The choice of means is carried out taking into account the type of pollution.

Table - stain removers

Type of pollutionUniversal meansOnly for dark productsOnly for light products
Grease spots
  • glycerol;
  • a teaspoon of ammonia dissolved in a glass of water;
Warm soapy solution with the addition of soda (a tablespoon per glass)Hydrogen peroxide
Ink
  • table vinegar;
  • alcohol;
Laundry soap solution (10 g per 200 ml of water)
  • hydrogen peroxide;
  • lemon juice;
Cosmetics
  • makeup remover;
  • antibacterial wipes;
  • alcohol;
Blood
  • soap solution (white soap is used for light products);
  • clerical eraser (necessarily light, without a pattern, otherwise traces will remain);
  • ammonia, diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 4;
  • Aspirin tablet dissolved in a glass of water;
  • hydrogen peroxide;

Makeup remover will remove makeup not only from the face, but also from your favorite leather bag

If it was not possible to remove the stain with folk remedies, you can use purchased products or go to dry cleaning.

Store-bought leather bag cleaning products

In stores that sell bags, you can also find products designed to clean them. The advantage of such products is that they:

  • remove contaminants;
  • give products softness and shine;
  • protect the material from dust and dirt, facilitating further maintenance;
  • prolong the life of the bag.

Table - an overview of popular purchased products

NameCharacteristicEstimated cost at the beginning of 2018 (in rubles)
Nikwax Leather Cleaner
  • available in the form of a spray;
  • colorless;
  • safe for the environment;
  • eliminates greasy stains, dirt, mold;
  • restores the appearance of the skin.
450–500
Bagi "Super Skin for cleaning and care"
  • removes general dirt, dried spots, greasy deposits;
  • contains natural wax, which gives shine, restores the color of the product, creates a protective film;
400–450
UNICUM "For leather products"
  • available in the form of a spray;
  • gently cleanses and prolongs the life of the accessory;
  • covers the product with a protective layer that repels dirt;
200–250
Leather Care Solution
  • available in the form of a spray with a convenient dispenser;
  • effectively removes stains of various origins;
  • suitable for natural and artificial leather;
  • forms a protective coating;
800–900
Salton "Foam cleaner for suede, nubuck, textile"
  • Only suitable for smooth leather products;
  • effectively copes with stains;
  • does not require rinsing;
150–200
Lucky Bee Light Faux & Genuine Leather Cleaner
  • Contains a color restorer that restores brightness to fair skin;
  • removes stubborn dirt;
  • creates a protective layer.
300–350
Etamine du Lys "Leather care product"
  • Eco-friendly composition;
  • cleans and restores appearance;
  • contains natural beeswax, which creates a protective film;
  • colorless.
350–400

Means are used in strict accordance with the instructions. It is usually recommended to apply the composition to the surface of the product and wipe it with a soft cloth.

Give softness and shine

When using purchased products after cleaning, the product acquires shine and radiance, softness, but the use of folk methods does not always guarantee such a “bonus”. However, you can achieve the effect with the help of improvised means, for this it is recommended to wipe the accessory with a small amount:

  • hand creams;
  • vaseline;
  • castor oil.

After that, polish the bag with a dry, clean woolen cloth.
Hand cream is another cosmetic product that can be used to care for a leather bag: the product will soften the material and add shine

Caring for leather bags: preventing heavy soiling

In order for the bag to have to be cleaned as little as possible, you must:

  • Regularly treat the product with water-repellent and dust-repellent agents. To do this, you can use the same purchased products as for cleaning, since for the most part they have the ability to create a protective film on the surface of the product. Ordinary glycerin will also work: apply the product to the product with a cotton pad and leave for 30 minutes to absorb the product, then polish the accessory with a soft flannel or woolen cloth.
  • Store the bag in a special breathable cover. Such bags are usually used by the manufacturer as packaging, they should not be thrown away.
  • If contamination occurs, dispose of it immediately. The longer the stain remains on the material, the more difficult it will be to remove.
  • If the bag gets wet during rain or snow, when you come home, immediately wipe the product with a dry soft cloth or paper towel.

Video: the secrets of proper care

Lacquer bags today are present in fashion trends and do not lose their relevance. Almost all designers add them to their lines, changing only the color, size and shape. Bags, fashionable in 2015, attract with original and interesting design, they are roomy, practical and at the same time neat and stylish. Another plus is that they are easy to clean. You can choose a model both for everyday life and for going out.

What should be considered when choosing?

Of course, the most important criterion is quality. Ideally, the skin should be real. Then the accessory will serve you for a very long time and will not lose its original appearance. It is also important to make sure that the color of the bag is the same on all sides, there are no stains or scuffs. Check that the seams, both internal and external, are of good quality.

If you need an accessory for special occasions, then feel free to choose a bright and catchy shade. For everyday life, calm, “non-shouting” tones are more suitable.

Prefer black, beige color - then you don't have to rack your brains on how to combine a shiny leather bag with wardrobe items.

Today, two-tone patent leather bags are in fashion. They create a contrast image and attract interested glances. With this accessory you will always be the center of attention. White looks gorgeous, but it requires special care and is not suitable for private wear.

The model must be selected depending on what you need the bag for. Small romantic bags and clutches are suitable for going on a date or in a cafe with a girlfriend. And briefcases and ordinary models are practical and roomy - you can go to the office with them, and it is not difficult to take care of them.

With what to combine?

First of all, it should look harmoniously paired with shoes. Lacquer models can be combined with leather or suede shoes. It does not have to be shiny at all, otherwise the image will be overloaded with glamorous notes. Handbags are enough to highlight the style.

Wardrobe items and other accessories should be simple, not glossy. It is better to give preference to matte things. You can wear a lacquer bag with a formal suit, a skirt with a blouse or tight trousers.

Features and secrets


Lacquer bags, fashionable in 2015, can transform the image beyond recognition. But in order to
to choose a lacquer bag, you need to know some of the subtleties of production. A special varnish is applied to natural or artificial leather, which gives shine. The surface can be matte, transparent, colored or decorated with sparkles and rhinestones - it depends on the type of varnish.

Bags made in this way do not tolerate low temperatures, so it is better to take them with you in the warm season.

Many women think about how to identify a real leather patent bag. You need to evaluate the edge of the skin. Its surface should be soft, delicate and velvety - this distinguishes real leather from artificial.

You can determine the quality on the front side. If it is smooth, without dents, seals and damage, then this is a high quality product. Check that the varnish is applied in a thin layer, there should be no bubbles.

If all these criteria are taken into account when choosing a bag, then the accessory will last more than one season and will not become unusable immediately after purchase.

How to care?

How to clean a lacquer bag? She does not require special care. It is enough to clean it with a damp cloth once a week, wash the lining and dry it at home, away from the open sun and heaters. You can store the product in a closet or in a dressing room. But first, fold the accessory into a box, stuffed with crumpled paper.

Knowing how to properly clean a lacquer bag at home, it will always look fresh and tidy. You can not wet its surface, you need to use a napkin or velvet.


There is a special cream that returns shine to varnish products. After application, the front side should be polished with a clean cloth.

The product must be made on a water basis - then it will moisturize the film. The composition may also include glycerin or petroleum jelly.

If you smear a smooth surface with egg white, then it will dazzlingly shine.

Leather can be natural or artificial. It is treated with a special tool to achieve shine and get a glossy finish.

The lacquering process is carried out in the last phase of leather tanning. Such products look attractive and add charm to the whole image.

There is a lot of information out there on how to clean lacquer bags at home. Performing such actions is easy and simple. Follow a few basic guidelines and you'll end up with a clean and shiny handbag.

Daily care

Of course, these products must be taken care of. Of course, they do not get dirty as fast as patent leather shoes, but regular and timely cleaning is the key to its impeccable look for a long time.

Handbags made of such material must be cleaned daily, because dust settles on them, which leads to a loss of luster and it immediately becomes clear how clean the girl is.

Proper care of lacquered leather products:

  1. It is enough to wipe the product with soapy water after coming from the street.
  2. Patent leather does not like high humidity, so you should not bathe it in water. The bag will quickly lose its shine, and the varnish film will stretch.
  3. If it is cold outside and the temperature is less than -5 degrees, such an accessory should be left at home. If there is no other option, 20 minutes before going out, treat the surface with olive oil or glycerin. They nourish and soften the skin. As a result, no cracks will appear on it.
  4. Clean your bag daily, dust will corrode the glossy finish. You can use a dry cloth, cotton pad or sponge. The fabric should be soft so that scratches do not form.
  5. Store the accessory in a well ventilated area.

Proper care will prevent damage and the product will last longer. Follow these recommendations daily and enjoy the cleanliness and beauty of your favorite handbag.

Cleaning

Care for such products should be extremely careful. Better take the suggested methods for cleaning a patent leather bag than experiment with the first substances that come to hand.


You can use the following tools for:

  1. Ammonia is diluted with water in equal amounts, and the contaminated areas are wiped with a mixture.
  2. Wet wipes. If the dirt is small, wipe the entire bag with wet wipes. This method is good if spots are noticed while walking. Do not make great physical efforts, otherwise you risk erasing not only dirt, but also paint.
  3. Milk. It is necessary to use a natural product, fermented milk is impossible. A cotton pad is moistened in milk and the varnish surface is treated. Then it is necessary to remove the remains of the product with a damp cloth or soap solution, after which the product is polished with a velvet material.

The choice of cleaning agent depends on the degree of contamination. For white bags, all the proposed products are suitable, and for dark products, you can use raw potatoes, ammonia, wet wipes and coffee.

Do not use hard brushes, bleach, rough or scratchy fabrics to combat stains. These products can damage patent leather.

To remove the folds and give them their original appearance, rub them with the finest sandpaper. And then use conditioner.

Professional products can also be used to clean lacquer accessories. In stores, you can find Kombi-Schaum mild foamy detergent. This tool perfectly removes any dirt and does not change the color of the product.

Eliminate odor

Sometimes carrying containers of food or running shoes after a workout in a bag leads to the appearance. You also need to know how to fix them.

The following methods will help to remove an unpleasant odor:

  1. Coffee or flavored tea are suitable for removing unpleasant odors. Pour a small amount of one of the products into a bag and put it in the pocket of the bag for a day. You can pour tea or coffee in all departments, and in the morning shake or vacuum inside.
  2. Rice and vinegar. Pour a risk glass into 1 liter of water and rinse it well. Pour the water into another container, take a cotton pad and wipe the bag inside and out with liquid. Then rinse the accessory in vinegar essence, and wipe with a velvet cloth.

Any aromatic mixtures and oils will also come to the rescue in removing the smell.

Shine and update

If after cleaning the bag has lost its previous gloss, you can use home remedies to restore shine.


And material updates:

  1. Castor oil is great for softening material. Periodically wipe it with this product, leave for half an hour and then walk over the entire coating with a velvet cloth.
  2. Egg white is rubbed into the varnish surface. So the varnish surface will shine longer and look nice.
  3. Vaseline or glycerin are suitable for restoring shine and repairing scratches. These products create an invisible film on the bag, thanks to which the accessory is less prone to damage, and also shines like before.
  4. All you need is some olive oil and a few pieces of soft tissue. Dip a rag in the oil and wipe the bag with it. Leave on for 20-40 minutes, then wipe with a clean cloth. This method cleanses the skin, prevents scratches - and costs next to nothing. If after this procedure the bag is still sticky, most likely the skin has deteriorated. What is possible when storing the accessory in an extremely humid room.
  5. Caring for a lacquer bag is not difficult. To restore its original appearance, it is recommended to mix 1 chicken yolk, 1 tsp. vegetable oil and 3 tbsp. turpentine. The product is wiped with the mixture, then treated with a piece of velvet fabric. After such a manipulation, the accessory will become softer, creases will not appear.
  6. In a small container, mix the protein of 1 egg and 1 tsp. powdered sugar. They take a woolen cloth and rub the accessory with the prepared mixture for 2-5 minutes. This method will update the lacquer item.

Home remedies, unfortunately, do not help for long. They will have to be used constantly.

Rules

To prevent the bag from spoiling quickly, it is necessary not only to use a special cleaning agent for contamination, but also to properly store the accessory.


Proper care of a lacquered product also includes proper storage.

  1. Do not place the bag next to other objects or plastic. If the skin is pressed against another surface for a long time, color transfer may occur.
  2. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation leads to fading of the shade of the accessory. Therefore, on sunny days, try to use your bag less.
  3. A special canvas bag can protect the patent leather bag from excessive exposure to moisture and sunlight.
  4. From the inside, the accessory is stuffed with paper or cloth so that it does not lose its original shape.
  5. Always place the product on the floor or on a shelf. Do not hang it on the back of a chair. This will prevent the accessory from stretching.

Proper storage will help to avoid deformation of the product.

In addition, you must follow some rules for care. After cleaning patent leather, it is recommended to apply conditioner.

To care for such accessories, you can not use creams and paints for ordinary leather. The bag may fade.

If the efforts to clean the varnish bag were in vain, contact a dry cleaner. Perhaps a professional approach will return the accessory to its former beauty.


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