Treatment of cystitis during early pregnancy. Principles of treatment of cystitis during pregnancy: pills, folk remedies, preventive measures

Exacerbation of inflammation of the bladder during pregnancy is not so rare. Most mothers are aware of the responsibility to the health of the unborn baby, visit the gynecologist in a timely manner and inform him of the recurrence of cystitis. But sometimes you can help yourself with home remedies to improve well-being and relieve inflammation.

Why there is an exacerbation of cystitis during pregnancy

Cystitis is an inflammation that is caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi, and this happens in most cases. Pregnancy itself greatly undermines the woman's immunity and becomes a provoking factor for inflammation. Even if a lady in a position fully complies with the doctor's prescriptions, various ailments that previously bypassed her are now activated.

But it also happens when inflammation occurs against the background of mechanical or chemical irritation of the walls of the bladder. When squeezing by the growing amniotic sac of all organs in the abdominal cavity, one can speak of just the latter case. The permeability of the bladder walls increases, and the cellular structure is no longer able to withstand the onslaught of pathogens.

Treatment of cystitis of pregnant women at home in the first trimester

In the early stages of pregnancy, inflammatory processes are most active. The body of the future mother is being rebuilt, and hormonal imbalance contributes to the development of cystitis. Treatment of the disease is complicated by the fact that most antibacterial agents cannot be used now. Many of them have side effects in the form of possible disorders for the growing fetus, and right now the laying of the main organs and systems is taking place. So, only penicillin drugs are allowed.

Some gynecologists recommend that their patients wait out this period without taking medications, because there is a high probability that the symptoms will go away by themselves as soon as the immune system slowly begins to recover.

To reduce the symptoms of cystitis in a pregnant woman in the first trimester, the following traditional medicine recipes can be used.

Chamomile tea

Probably the tastiest one imaginable. To do this, you need to brew dried chamomile flowers like regular tea - about 1 tsp. in a glass of boiling water, wait a while, strain and drink. The active ingredients in chamomile flowers have a mild bactericidal effect, and also soothe the walls of the bladder, reducing pain when urinating.

Dill seed decoction

2 tsp crushed seeds pour a glass of boiling water and insist for 30 minutes. This amount must be drunk in 3 doses during the day, before meals. This recipe helps restore urinary function. It also increases a woman's urine output, which means she needs to drink more water.

Blackcurrant leaf tea

A handful of dried leaves are placed in a pre-scalded teapot, poured with boiling water and allowed to infuse for half an hour. Tea is ready. Strictly speaking, such tea has a weak anti-inflammatory effect, but it helps the pregnant woman to increase the potential of her strength, which means that the immune system will be quite capable of coping with cystitis on its own.

Treatment of cystitis of pregnant women at home in the second trimester

Usually, pregnant women approach the second trimester already with an improvement in well-being, and even the symptoms of cystitis in most of them disappear. But if the problem persists, like in the second trimester?

To begin with, it must be said that now the likelihood of such threats as a miscarriage or fetal fading is much less than a few weeks ago, and the laying of the main organs and systems has already taken place and the fetus is developing. Doctors of a pregnant woman with cystitis can safely prescribe nitrofurans or cephalosporins.

How to treat cystitis during pregnancy at home during this period? Best of all, decoctions and infusions of medicinal preparations help. By the way, in the first trimester, their use is not recommended, because a large number of herbs included in such collections is always a risk of developing allergies in early pregnancy.

Kidney tea from bearberry leaves and birch buds

3 parts of bearberry leaves are mixed with 2 parts of birch buds. 1 tbsp of this collection pour 400 ml of boiling water, put on low heat and simmer for 30 minutes. It remains only to insist on the composition. In 20 minutes, all active ingredients will be absorbed into the tea, and the drink itself will cool to the desired temperature. After straining, tea can be drunk. It is necessary to take it in 50 ml, this amount is enough for 6 doses.

Herbal tea

You will need to mix 3 parts of plantain leaves, bearberry and rose hips, 2 parts of birch buds, knotweed leaves and St. John's wort and chamomile flowers. Mix the collection thoroughly. 2 tbsp herbs pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for another couple of minutes. It remains only to insist tea for 20 minutes, then strain. On average, 300 ml of tea is obtained, which must be distributed in equal shares into 3 doses, half an hour before meals. This tea is very delicate and at the same time effectively fights inflammation in the bladder, and also promotes regenerative processes in the urinary organs. It is necessary to drink such a collection for a month.

Treatment of cystitis of pregnant women at home in the third trimester

In late pregnancy, it is necessary to treat any inflammation of the urinary organs, because very soon the woman will begin labor, and the baby will have to go through the birth canal.

If the infection is present not only in the bladder, but also on the cervix and vagina, which is not uncommon for pregnant women, then the newborn will become infected in the first minutes of her life.

Now the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy with folk remedies is allowed only if other ways to get rid of the infection are not possible. The nature of the occurrence of cystitis also matters.

If a woman’s tests do not show the presence of an infection, then her symptoms are manifested as a result of a growing fetus on the uterus and neighboring organs, and it will not be possible to completely get rid of pain.

Meanwhile, it is impossible to ignore the unpleasant symptoms of cystitis, because this will be followed by edema, including internal ones, which will be much more difficult to deal with. The following phytotherapeutic agents can be used to remove urine and improve the functioning of the bladder.

Treatments for cystitis: washing and douching

Washing the external genital organs with decoctions of medicinal herbs significantly reduces pain. Although the active ingredients are unlikely to reach the bladder, the symptoms of cystitis in a woman will decrease. As a healing decoction for washing, you can use decoctions of succession, chamomile, sage. It is very important that the temperature of the composition is comfortable, within 36 degrees.

Douching is considered a more active procedure, and it is necessary to use it for cystitis in a pregnant woman with great care. You can only douche with a pear without a nozzle, so that the active components do not go beyond the intrauterine pharynx. Ideally, you only need to reach the mouth of the urethra, and it is in close proximity to the vagina. If a pregnant woman cannot independently decide how far a pear with a healing decoction can be inserted into the vagina, she should completely abandon this method of treating cystitis at home. Douching is also contraindicated for those who have a shortening or softening of the cervix.

How it is forbidden to treat cystitis during pregnancy at home

Some women try to alleviate their condition with local heating - warm baths and heating pads on the bladder area.

In addition, sitting in the bath can cause changes in blood pressure, most often hypotension. The woman will feel weak and may slip in the slippery bath.

In the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, some popular painkillers - Papaverine and No-shpu - can only be used in consultation with the doctor. Otherwise, they can cause softening of the cervix, which will also become a source of premature birth.

Finally, the main rule that a woman should now be guided by is “do not harm yourself and your child.” If home methods raise doubts and fears about their safety, it is better to refuse them, fully rely on the opinion of the doctor and listen to his advice and prescriptions.

Even with a long-awaited pregnancy, darkening moments are not uncommon. At the initial stage, during the restructuring of the body to a new mode of operation, signs of cystitis often appear. Learn about the danger of this disease, how it is treated in the initial period of gestation.

What is cystitis during pregnancy

The body's resistance to diseases decreases in the first weeks of pregnancy. So the female body reacts so that the rejection of the fetus does not occur. Bacteria, getting into the area of ​​​​the genitourinary system, almost do not encounter obstacles. Especially if a woman is often tired, hypothermic, has intestinal and vaginal dysbacteriosis, she is often tormented by discharge.

The causative agents of the disease provoke inflammation of the inner lining of the bladder, penetrating through the ureters. After laboratory tests of urine, decoding of the ultrasound procedure, after which you can take a printout in the form of a photo, the doctor describes the regimen for taking the drugs. If you do not stop the process with the treatment that the doctor will offer, then the bacteria will rise higher, getting into the kidneys. As a result - the strongest complications during the entire pregnancy, childbirth.

How does cystitis manifest itself in pregnant women in the early stages

Frequent urination in early pregnancy is not the only symptom. Uncharacteristic discharges are disturbing, pains in the lower abdomen are felt, burning on the external genital organs are signs of cystitis. The development of the disease is very fast. Cystitis and pregnancy are interrelated. Every day the symptoms increase, the pain becomes more acute. The urge to go to the toilet occurs even with a small amount of urine, incontinence may occur during the attack.

What is dangerous cystitis in early pregnancy

Feeling unwell, but not treating cystitis during pregnancy in the early stages, patients are at great risk. The disease threatens to turn into a more complex chronic form. The second half of pregnancy increases the physiological load on the body. During this period, hidden and not completely destroyed bacteria can resume their attack, which will lead to a failure of the kidneys. The fetus during the period of exacerbation suffers no less than the mother. During childbirth, passing through the path, in most cases, the child becomes infected with pathogenic bacteria.

How to treat cystitis during pregnancy

Self-treatment of cystitis during pregnancy is not allowed. Not going to the doctor in time, the woman aggravates her situation. By removing the acute symptoms, thinking that she is cured, she provokes the transition of the disease to the chronic stage. Uncontrolled medication (not prescribed by a gynecologist) can harm the development of a child or cause an allergic reaction, which will lead to negative consequences. The doctor will tell you about what is possible for pregnant women with cystitis.

Medications

During the formation of the fetus, in the first trimester, a woman needs to carefully monitor her health. The medications taken must be prescribed by a doctor, as many medications are strictly contraindicated during such an important period. After a thorough examination, gynecologists often recommend these pills for therapy:

• Kanefron. They are of plant origin. Canephron N tablets do an excellent job of reducing spasms of the bladder, stop, relieve the inflammatory process of its internal walls, without harming the body of the mother and fetus. The drug has a diuretic property: pathogenic bacteria are washed out faster with the liquid. Kanefron has no pronounced side effects, in rare cases there may be an allergic rash, nausea.
• Furadonin. This medicine is prescribed in exceptional cases. Furadonin is indicated when enhanced assistance is needed to treat cystitis during pregnancy. The drug contributes to the destruction of the cells of the pathogenic microbe. When treating with Furadonin, you need to drink plenty of water.
• Monural. The drug of the antibiotic group has an extensive radius of action against bacteria. It has the form of granules, soluble in water. When carrying a child during the first three months, it is recommended to take it only under the supervision of a doctor. The medicine has a fast effect.
• Uroprofit. Capsules relieve spasms, have a diuretic, antimicrobial effect, relieving inflammation. Uroprofit is made using a vegetable base, contains vitamin C.
• Cyston. One of the few medicines that, due to the herbal composition, is not forbidden to be taken before and after childbirth.
• Amoxiclav. An antibiotic prescribed by a doctor only in exceptional cases: when an advanced form of cystitis is detected during pregnancy. Against the background of its reception, curdled discharge may appear, which will disappear when the vaginal microflora is restored.

Urinary tract infections during pregnancy are not uncommon, as they affect about 10% of all women in the position. In addition, they are dangerous for the mother and fetus, can cause miscarriage or premature birth. Pregnancy is a certain physiological state in which the body undergoes various anatomical, physiological and hormonal changes, which are the causes of an increased risk of infection for a woman.

What is cystitis

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder after harmful bacteria enter it, which causes frequent urination and other complications. Up to 1.3% of expectant mothers have this disease. Therefore, a very relevant question: “what can be taken for cystitis in a pregnant woman”?

Approximately 75 to 80% of cystitis cases are caused by a single bacterium, E. coli. Other common pathogens are streptococci, enterococci, and staphylococci. These organisms are commonly found in the vagina, colon, and perineum. Problems begin when these infections enter the urethra. This can happen during intercourse. Infections can travel from the urethra to the bladder.

Some features can make a person more prone to cystitis:

• sexual acts;
• use of instruments in the urinary tract (catheterization during childbirth);
• sickle cell disease;
• insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus;
• weak immunity.

Having this disease, every woman can become pregnant. Doing so is not recommended. First you need to undergo treatment, which does not last very long.

In addition, you should especially carefully monitor personal hygiene, drink enough water.

Symptoms

Hematuria (blood in the urine), subfebrile temperature and pain in the area of ​​the pubic symphysis may appear. Similar symptoms are observed with urethritis.

As a rule, there are the following symptoms:

• need for frequent urination;
• the need to urinate immediately;
• delay in starting the flow of urine;
• painful urination.

In non-pregnant women, the disease is milder and rarely causes complications. However, during pregnancy, acute cystitis can quickly develop into pyelonephritis. This, in turn, can cause preterm labor and sepsis. Also, cystitis can be a consequence of exposure to fluids with high temperature on the mucous membrane of the bladder.

Treatment

First episoded cystitis can usually be treated with a three-day course of antibiotics. If there are relapses, it will take 7 to 10 days to recover.

Treatment of urinary tract infections during pregnancy is very individual and depends on the type of infection that triggered the disease. Antibacterial drugs should be selected that do not cross the placental barrier and therefore do not harm the fetus. Usually, treatment begins immediately after urinalysis, and can be adjusted subsequently based on bacteriological culture. It lasts from 3 to 10 days.

Candles

Perhaps treatment with candles during pregnancy. There are several advantages and disadvantages of such therapy. Their main advantage is the ability to be absorbed into the blood very quickly. This is achieved due to the fact that they do not pass through the liver. This makes the treatment most effective. And also from candles the work of the digestive system is not disturbed. They rarely contain such a large number of auxiliary components as tablets.

• Hexicon is an antiseptic that is used in the early stages;
• Betadine has an antibacterial property and a wide spectrum of action;
• Polygynax is a drug that can eliminate inflammation in the bladder. Recommended early.

Candles also have disadvantages. Some of their components can cause irritation of the mucous membranes. This is accompanied by itching and burning in the vagina or anus (depending on the area of ​​application). However, not all drugs have this side effect.

Tablets

Tablets are often prescribed for cystitis. They are convenient to take, in addition, it is impossible to make a mistake in dosages.

Kanefron

A popular drug for the treatment of cystitis in pregnant women is kanefron. These are orange round biconvex tablets.

Each of them contains 18 mg of ground vegetable raw materials:

• lovage root;
• centaury;
• rosemary leaves.

And also there are excipients in kanefron. It does not contain chemical elements, but rosemary and lovage in some cases can cause an increase in tone. Therefore, it should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor. Kanefron can eliminate edema and inflammation in the bladder.

cystone

Cystone is also used to treat cystitis.

In their composition, the tablets have many extracts of medicinal herbs:

• bicarp;
• madder heart-leaved;
• osma bracts;
• basil;
• mimosa bashful;
• field horsetail and others.

And also in the composition of the drug there are some excipients. Cystone contributes to the normal outflow of urine, relieves spasms and inflammation.

Furagin

Furagin is used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract, cystitis, pyelonephritis and urethritis.

This is an antimicrobial agent. After taking the medicine, furagin is quickly absorbed into the blood, the active substance enters the lymphatic system and prevents the spread of harmful microorganisms. The tablets contain the active substance furazidin and excipients.

Antibiotics

There are some antibiotics that may be prescribed during pregnancy. They can only be taken with a doctor's prescription.

Nolicin

A popular remedy for cystitis. Absorption of the drug occurs quite quickly, and side effects are minimized. The drug should be drunk only on an empty stomach (at least 1 hour before a meal or 2 hours after a meal). Simultaneous use with food impairs the absorption of the drug.

It is necessary to observe the number of doses and the duration of the course of therapy recommended by the doctor. No need to drink juice, tea, milk, lemonade. This can significantly reduce the activity of the active substance up to complete inactivation. If there is pain in the joints after taking the drug, the drug should be stopped immediately.

Side effects may occur, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bitter taste in the mouth. They usually disappear after discontinuation of the drug. It has a wide spectrum of action, the course of treatment is usually 3 days.

Monural

Most often prescribed by doctors during pregnancy. The course of treatment consists of only one dose. The drug is able to relieve inflammation, effectively fight cystitis. However, it is completely harmless.

It is released in powder form. After ingestion, the active substances are rapidly absorbed into the human intestine. After a few hours, you can observe its highest concentration in the blood. Within 80 hours, the agent is contained in the urine, killing even very resistant bacteria.

Amoxiclav

It is a mixture of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, has antibacterial properties. It is acceptable to use the product during breastfeeding.

Amoxicillin prevents bacteria from forming cell walls, which are vital for their survival.

Prevention

It is important to drink enough, during urination, the bladder must be completely emptied. As a preventive measure, drinking cranberry juice every day can be helpful. It is believed to prevent common bacteria from sticking to the bladder walls.

You should get rid of the habit of sitting on the toilet, leaning forward and reading while urinating. Better to sit up straight or lean against a wall. This posture is more suitable for ensuring complete emptying of the bladder.

People with a catheter are susceptible to the occurrence of the disease. Small damage during its change can increase the risk of infection. And also infection often occurs during sexual intercourse. It is recommended to empty the bladder immediately after it. If you plan to become pregnant, then you should first pass tests in order to undergo the necessary treatment before the conception of the fetus.

Urological diseases are one of the main problems for expectant mothers. Most often, I diagnose cystitis during pregnancy, the treatment is selected depending on the duration and stage of the disease. How dangerous is the disease? What medicines and folk remedies are allowed to be used in the treatment of pregnant women?

The reasons

Cystitis - damage to the tissues of the bladder mucosa by bacteria, which causes a focus of inflammation. Is it possible to get pregnant with cystitis? The disease itself does not affect the reproductive function and the ability to conceive. But if the pathology exists, you should undergo a course of treatment, and then dream of a baby.

Women more often than men suffer from infectious diseases of the urethra, because it has a short length, is located close to the anus. During the bearing of a child, all the forces of the female body are used to maintain the normal development of the baby, which causes a weakening of immunity, pregnant women become vulnerable to bacteria and viruses. Therefore, the answer to the question of whether there can be cystitis during pregnancy is positive. This pathology occurs in 10% of expectant mothers.

The main type of cystitis is infectious, which develops against the background of damage to the bladder or nearby organs by pathogenic microflora.

Causes of inflammation:

• neglect of elementary rules of personal hygiene;
• hypothermia;
• tight underwear, thongs made of artificial materials;
• infection often occurs during sexual contact.

In addition to infections, some drugs can be the cause of the development of pathology. The allergic form of the pathology develops with increased sensitivity to the components of body care products, spermicidal gels. Allergies can be triggered by certain foods, condom lubricants, and medications.

Important! Pregnant women are strictly forbidden to endure for a long time if there is an urge to urinate. Emptying should be at least once every 3 hours, even if the desire is not very strong. Otherwise, bacteria will begin to multiply rapidly.

Symptoms

Cystitis gives a lot of unpleasant moments to the expectant mother, the main of which is frequent urge to urinate, while the amount of urine increases markedly. The urge can be so strong and sharp that sometimes a woman does not have time to run to the toilet.

Signs of cystitis during pregnancy:

• the process of emptying causes pain and discomfort;
• blood impurities appear in the urine, urine acquires a pungent odor, becomes cloudy;
• drawing pains, feeling of pressure in the pelvic region.

Important! Any of these symptoms indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the urinary system. A pregnant woman should not ignore unpleasant symptoms, take medications on her own.

In chronic inflammation, the pathology can proceed without any special signs, it can only be detected by the results of the tests. Acute cystitis during pregnancy is accompanied by constant pulling pain, which increases with emptying.

Can cystitis be a sign of pregnancy? Frequent urges do not always indicate inflammation, often this phenomenon occurs some time after conception. The uterus becomes more sensitive to various irritants, even with a small amount of urine, there is a desire to visit the toilet. If cystitis manifests itself as a sign of pregnancy before the delay, then the woman does not experience pain during urination. The problem does not require medical intervention, disappears on its own for 11-12 weeks, when the hormonal background returns to normal.

Exacerbation of inflammation occurs against the background of weak immunity, hormonal changes in the body. In pregnant women, stagnation of urine often begins, the bladder is not completely emptied, pathogenic microorganisms begin to multiply actively. Many women have to deal with this disease until the very birth.

Without proper treatment, the infection spreads to nearby organs, which often causes inflammation of the kidneys. Bilateral pyelonephritis is life-threatening, treatment occurs only in a hospital.

Cystitis in the early stages can develop into an interstitial form, in which pathological changes occur not only in the tissues of the mucosa, but also in the muscle walls. This pathology is practically not amenable to drug treatment; with frequent relapses, the bladder is completely removed. Cystitis in the later stages often provokes premature birth, the baby is born with low weight.

Pregnancy after cystitis is possible because the infection does not affect the reproductive organs. But a woman will have to be registered with a urologist, a nephrologist throughout her pregnancy. At the beginning and end of pregnancy, mandatory hospitalization is required for maintenance therapy.

Important! If there is a history of chronic cystitis, the probability of recurrence during pregnancy is almost 100%.

How to treat cystitis during pregnancy

Since cystitis is most often infectious in nature, antibacterial drugs are always present in the treatment regimen - they effectively destroy microbes and other pathogenic microorganisms.

How to treat cystitis in pregnant women? Effective antibiotics with low toxicity - Amoxiclav, Cefuraxime, Monural. In addition to drug treatment, a woman needs to rest more, avoid stress, and follow a special diet.

Kanefron is a natural-based drug that is often and successfully used in the treatment of urological diseases. It is well tolerated, safe for mom and baby. The stave includes rosemary, rosehip peel, lovage, centaury. The drug enhances the action of antibacterial drugs, improves blood supply to internal organs, eliminates spasms, removes excess fluid.

From the diet you need to completely exclude all spicy, salty and fried foods. At the same time, you should not limit yourself to fluids, drink at least 2.5 liters of fluid, provided that there is no tendency to puffiness - this will help normalize the process of urination, bacteria and toxins are quickly eliminated from the body.

What to drink with cystitis for pregnant women? Expectant mothers can drink not only pure water without gas. Cranberry juice, tea based on birch leaves, lingonberries or rose hips perfectly copes with inflammation of the genitourinary organs.

An alternative method for the treatment of cystitis is installations. The procedure involves the introduction of medicines for cystitis directly into the bladder. This method of therapy is carried out only in a hospital, it allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process as soon as possible. The disadvantage is severe discomfort during the procedure.

Treatment at home

Many medicinal plants can alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman with cystitis - eliminate the inflammatory process and pain syndrome, improve urine outflow.

Dill

Dill is an affordable and effective plant for the treatment of urological pathologies, it contains vitamins, folic acid, iron, has anti-inflammatory, diuretic and bactericidal properties. The medicine is prepared from 15 g of chopped fresh or dried dill and 220 ml of boiling water. Simmer the mixture over low heat or a water bath for a quarter of an hour, leave in a closed container for an hour. Take a decoction in strained form, 75 ml three times a day before meals.

Cowberry

Lingonberry leaves allow you to quickly get rid of inflammation, saturate the body with calcium, potassium, iron, strengthen the protective functions of the body. The decoction has a diuretic and antiseptic effect, eliminates inflammatory processes.

How to cook:

1. Grind 10 g of leaves.
2. Pour in 240 ml of water.
3. Keep the mixture on low heat for 30 minutes.
4. Leave in a closed container for a quarter of an hour.
5. Filter, add water to the original volume.

Take 100 ml after each meal. For prevention, you can drink 60 ml once a day. Before use, the medicine should be shaken and warmed up a little.

Cystitis is a common infectious disease among pregnant women. What to do if signs of inflammation appear? As soon as possible, consult a doctor, pass the necessary tests, start drug therapy. No need to self-medicate, even folk remedies can be used only after consultation with a gynecologist or urologist.

Is it possible to treat cystitis during pregnancy at home? During pregnancy, many women experience various genitourinary disorders. One such disease is cystitis. The treatment of an ailment during pregnancy differs from the therapeutic regimens used in general cases.

The main cause of cystitis is Escherichia coli. In females, the disease occurs more often than in men - this is due to the physiological characteristics of the body.

The urethra in women is shortened and is located near the anus. This localization helps to get the infection and the development of inflammation.

To protect herself from illness, a woman who becomes a mother is obliged to carefully observe sanitary hygiene and not allow unsafe sex. Cystitis in a short period of pregnancy develops due to a weakened immune system and hormonal fluctuations. The body cannot fully resist infectious diseases, so the reproduction of microbes is much more active.

In some cases, women are faced with rare varieties of the disease:

• medicinal cystitis.

The disease develops as a result of taking powerful medications. Medicines are excreted through the urinary tract together with the biological fluid and disturb the bladder.

• Thermal.

It develops under the influence of too cold or hot water on the mucous membrane. To prevent illness, dress appropriately for the weather, avoid prolonged exposure to heat, and swim only in moderately warm water.

• Allergic.

This form of cystitis occurs when an allergic reaction to any product or care product.

When the first signs appear, a woman needs to consult a specialist. If you do not start treating the disease immediately, it can flow into an advanced stage and affect the activity of internal organs.

Symptoms

Cystitis has a pronounced symptomatology, so you can easily find out about the presence of the disease before taking the tests.

How does cystitis manifest in pregnant women:

• Pain in the lower abdomen, a feeling of constriction;
• Burning and cutting when urinating;
• Curdled or bloody discharge;
• Frequent urge to visit the toilet;
• Painful, scanty urination;
• Increase in basal temperature;
• Pain during intercourse.

When the infection enters the kidneys, the symptoms increase:

• Temperature above 38 degrees;
• Severe pain in the lower back, abdomen and pelvis;
• Trembling, chills;
• Stomach upset;
• Nausea, vomiting.

If there are problems with the kidneys, the symptoms are aggravated many times over. Some women compare pain during aggravation of cystitis with pain in the lower back during contractions. This is a very dangerous condition that can lead to premature delivery or miscarriage. Therefore, it is necessary as soon as the first symptoms appear.

Pregnant women give urine for analysis every 1-2 weeks, starting from the earliest date. Doctors prescribe treatment even with a slight deviation from the norm.

If the number of bacteria is very large, throughout the pregnancy, you will have to carefully monitor your health, otherwise complications may develop.

Prevention and treatment

Prevention includes the following activities:

• Dieting.

In this case, the diet involves the exclusion of a number of products. Pregnant women are forbidden to eat salty foods (this is also necessary in order to prevent fluid retention and, as a result, swelling), spicy dishes and seasonings. A large amount of tea and coffee can also provoke illness.

• Having sex.

To prevent disease, it is not recommended to urinate before and after sexual intercourse. This measure allows you to reduce the content of pathogenic bacteria in the urine. Never combine vaginal sex with anal sex during one sexual intercourse, because you can easily bring E. coli. Positions that put a lot of pressure on the urinary canal (eg classical positions) should be avoided.

• Urinary frequency.

You should never refrain from the urge to go to the toilet room - this negatively affects the activity of the walls of the bladder. However, quite a lot of going to the toilet room is also not very desirable. The female norm of going to the toilet should be on average 5 times a day.

• Hygiene.

It is important to take a shower regularly, you need to wash yourself towards the anus. Soap can be used up to once a day. Toilet paper should also be used from front to back.

• Linen.

Any synthetics are excluded, linen should be cotton and not squeezing.

• Pregnant women should not allow hypothermia.

Treatment

It is difficult to treat cystitis during pregnancy, since any drug may cause an irreparable complication to the health of the mother and child. At the same time, it is not recommended to postpone treatment, as the infection can get into the kidneys.

At the first signs of cystitis, you need to contact a gynecologist and a urologist. An accurate diagnosis is made based on the results of a urinalysis. Cystitis is indicated by an increased content of white blood cells and bacteria. The treatment regimen is established in accordance with the type of disease and the duration of pregnancy. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

It is not necessary to treat cystitis during pregnancy in a hospital, this can be done at home.

If drugs do not give the desired effect, suppressive therapy is carried out. This allows you to prevent exacerbation, and the symptoms of cystitis during pregnancy will not bother you.

Many pregnant women avoid taking antibiotics because they believe they adversely affect the development of the fetus. Drugs are now available with minimal side effects that are safe during pregnancy.

It is much more dangerous to self-medicate with the help of traditional medicine. In addition, folk remedies are not as effective as medications. It is important to start treatment as early as possible, the loss of time threatens with a serious complication for the kidneys.

Such therapy must be combined with medication. Home treatment is based on taking decoctions of medicinal plants, which give a diuretic effect and wash out the infection from diseased organs.

Most often, doctors recommend herbal preparations, including plantain, chamomile, St. John's wort and horsetail. Herbal medicine relieves symptoms and speeds up the healing process. Rosehip roots, lingonberry leaves, and upland uterus are often used. The doctor will correctly select the proportions and determine the duration of treatment.