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What is the best way to epilate. Modern effective types of hair removal

Smooth, hairless skin is one of the unconditional criteria of modern ideas about the beauty of the body. Cosmetology provides women and men with a rich arsenal of methods to combat "extra" vegetation, as required by fashion. Their types of epilation are selected based on individual characteristics of a person: the type of skin and hair color, the reaction of the skin to chemical and mechanical influences, sensitivity to pain.

Types of epilation and differences from depilation

What types of hair removal are there and what type of hair removal is the most effective - these questions are of concern to those who first decided to change Shaver on salon procedure. We will try to answer them.

Waxing (waxing)

Wax can be used on any part of the body without restrictions. It is used to remove hair on the legs, bikini area, armpits, back, abdomen. Types of epilation on the face - on the upper lip, under the eyebrows, on the cheeks are also carried out using wax. cold wax as paper strips Good and handy for emergencies.

Liquid hot or warm wax applied to the body with a roller or a special spatula, after hardening is removed. The hairs are removed from the root along with wax layer, so new ones appear on the surface in about a month. The use of hair growth retardants during the procedure increases the duration of the cosmetic effect by about a week. Natural Ingredients wax compositions - hemp oil, pine wax, lavender, oil tea tree- protect the skin from irritation and soothe it.

For a successful vaccination:

- make sure that the length of the hairs is at least 5 mm;
- apply wax to cleansed, dried and talcum-treated skin;
- to reduce pain, treat the depilated area with a cooling spray or gel;
- after the session, do not sunbathe, do not swim or go to the sauna for several days, do not use deodorant and do not wear synthetic tight underwear, so as not to cause skin irritation;
– with a tendency to allergies, wax only in the salon.

Sugaring

Sugaring or caramel hair removal carried out by applying to the treated area a thick sugar paste. You can make your own sugar mixture or use ready-made pasta.

The paste is kneaded in the hands to a state of soft putty, applied to skin stretched and treated with powder or talc in the direction opposite growth hair, then tear off with a sharp movement, in the direction of their growth. After shugaring, you should not take a bath and go to the gym, so as not to cause skin irritation. After a couple of days, it is recommended to treat the skin with a scrub to prevent the appearance of ingrown hairs.

It must be remembered that sugaring and waxing are not used for skin diseases, the presence of neoplasms, moles and warts, inflammatory processes, varicose veins, propensity to allergies.

Electrolysis

Vegetation from the body has been removed by electric current for many decades. Weak discharges are sent to the area of the hair follicle to destroy it. The current passes through a needle up to 0.1 mm thick, inserted under the skin at the base of the hair. Current discharges destroy hair that is in the active stage of growth. It will not be possible to achieve complete destruction of vegetation on the hairy area at a time, you will have to spend several sessions.

The advantage of electrolysis is that it successfully copes with blond and gray hair, the removal of which is difficult by other hardware methods. IN modern cosmetology are used:

- thermolysis - the destruction of the hair follicle by high-frequency alternating current. Under the influence of current, the follicle is very hot and “melts”. This is a rather painful method, but it allows you to destroy hair on a large surface of the skin at a time. If it turns out that there are hairs with curved follicles on the treated area, then thermolysis will not cope with them. The operation may leave atrophic scars on sensitive areas, so before stopping on thermolysis, you should consult a cosmetologist;

- electrolysis, which successfully destroys twisted follicles by starting, under the influence of direct current, the electrochemical process of formation and instantaneous decomposition of acid with the formation of alkali. The current enters under the skin through a needle inserted along the hair shaft. Damaged hairs are removed with tweezers. Electrolysis is less painful compared to thermolysis, but its sessions are longer;

- a kind of thermolysis, types of hair removal that have appeared in the arsenal of cosmetologists in recent decades - the flash method (flash (English) - flash). The hairline is destroyed by exposure to alternating current, its strength is greater than during thermolysis, and the exposure time is shorter, hence the name of the method. Successful implementation operation is very dependent on the qualifications of the master, the more accurately the needle is inserted, the less likely scarring or burning. It is better to use it for epilation of arms and legs, and to remove hair from the face and in the bikini area in other ways.

is a blend method that combines thermolysis with the possibilities of electrolysis. The follicle is first heated as in thermolysis, and then destroyed during chemical reaction. Alkali acts faster due to high temperature. Modern blend devices allow you to choose an individual program for the patient.

It is recommended to conduct sessions of electrolysis in courses with an interval of 4 to 6 weeks. For complete cleansing one zone requires an average of 5-10 sessions. The exposure time ranges from a quarter of an hour to an hour. Individual program electrolysis in salons is selected by a qualified specialist.

The destruction of hair follicles occurs under the influence of directed flashes of a laser beam penetrating the skin. After the session, the damaged hair remains on the surface and falls out on its own after about two weeks. The laser copes with hairs ranging in size from 3 to 5 mm.

For the complete removal of vegetation on the body, repeated repetition of the procedure is required. Laser beams are not harmless to skin, so the operation is painless and does not threaten with complications. It is used mainly in small areas, in particular on the face. However, distinctive feature laser hair removal is its use only when removing melanin-colored hair. In other words, the action of the laser will be useless for white-skinned fair-haired people or dark-skinned people with dark hair.

Photoepilation

The principle of operation of photoepilation is similar to the effect of a laser, only hair removal occurs with short-term light flashes of strong power.

Rays of light emanating from a special apparatus equipped with filters are absorbed by the hair pigment melanin, while being released a large number of thermal energy that heats the follicles to a high temperature and thereby destroys them. The treated areas are cleared of vegetation within ten to twelve days, no need to try to speed up this process.

The advantages of photoepilation include its painlessness and visible results after the first session. However, like other types, it acts only on actively growing hair. So for a complete cleansing of the body area, you will have to return to the salon several times.

When completing a full course, you can forget about excess vegetation on the body by at least for 5 months. This method is suitable, as well as laser hair removal, only for people with dark hair. Red, gray and blond hair cannot be removed by photoepilation.

It is difficult to say which types of hair removal are the most effective, since the success of a particular method depends on the individual condition of the person and on the qualifications of the specialist conducting the procedure. All hardware methods for removing hair from the body have contraindications, so choose the most suitable option beautician will help.

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Girls struggle with increased vegetation in the most sophisticated ways: they shave, pull out with tweezers and an epilator, and brew special potions. We propose to sum up a little and consider what types of hair removal are for the bikini area, armpits, arms and legs, as well as their pros and cons.

Many girls confuse the concepts of hair removal and depilation. Epilation is when the strand is pulled out by the root (or the root is removed directly, for example, with a laser), and depilation is the removal of the upper, visible part of the hair, i.e. shaving and using different creams with a similar mode of action.

Painful ways to remove hair on the body and face are possible, and almost imperceptible to their owner. To painful relate:

Wax;
Sugaring;
Elos method;

To painless can be attributed:

laser;
Enzymatic;
Ultrasonic.

Bioepilation is one of the most ancient and practical ways get rid of extra hair. Many write reviews that, despite the excellent original appearance, some time after the procedure, ingrown hairs appear, or even density increases. It should be noted that no one is protected from ingrowth, no matter what type of hair removal you choose, you just need to great attention give skin scrubbing and spas.

The essence of waxing is as follows: the body is degreased, and applied special composition, after, depending on what types of wax you use for hair removal, you need to either simply tear off the frozen film or pull the piece of paper. A feature of the method is that the wax or strips are glued along the growth of the strand, but come off against it.

Types of wax:

- hot;

- cold;

- warm.

Photo - Waxing

Exists great amount different cosmetic brands of this product. We recommend buying immediately with extracts of soothing or regenerating herbs.

The first is categorically not suitable for use on sensitive skin and with varicose veins, despite the great effectiveness of hot wax bikini hair removal, it can be very painful and fraught with burns. Cold warms up in the hands, sold in strips. Warm is heated in a water bath and applied to the skin, after which a strip of fabric or paper is glued almost immediately and it all comes off.

The effect remains for 3-4 weeks, while doing regular scrubs and wiping the epilated areas with a hard washcloth or cloth.

Contraindications:

High sensitivity and low pain threshold;
Varicose veins or close location of vessels to the surface of the dermis;
Wounds and inflammation in the treatment area.

Sugaring

The easiest and cheapest type of hair removal at home. Despite its thousand-year history, it was remembered relatively recently. There are many methods, and all of them are correct. For testing, we advise you not to take a lot of sugar, enough for 4 tablespoons, 2 tablespoons citric acid or lemon juice and one water. We mix sugar and water, put on fire, when the mixture turns white, pour in either juice or add acid, and cook further. You need to check the mass every 30 seconds after it becomes light brown like light beer.

We advise you to use a spoon for this - stir the mixture with one, and drip it on the second. As soon as it stops sticking to your fingers, turn off the stove and remove the caramel. The paste cools down within 1-1.5 hours. Now we pick out a small piece, like Walnut and start epilating. If the mass is thick, then you can tear it off directly, but if it is slightly watery, but you are afraid to digest it, then you need to use strips of fabric. We apply sugar against the growth of the strand, and tear along it.

The results are visible immediately, the redness will disappear after about 2 hours, the results remain up to 4 weeks, and after that the vegetation is many times thinner and less.

Elos epilation

This is one of the most radical types - a laser with current, an excellent replacement for electrolysis. It is unlikely that such a procedure can be done at home: it hurts and a very expensive device is needed, but in the salon it costs up to 1000 rubles.

Before the session, a mask is put on the patient, and all metal jewelry is removed. The session lasts up to 30 minutes. often used on the chin, to remove the mustache and the face in general. It cannot be said that Elos is the most painful procedure of all types of photoepilation, but rather unpleasant. The effect remains for a month, in most cases 6-8 procedures are enough to completely get rid of unwanted vegetation.

Photo - Elos hair removal

There are different effective ones: elos, fractional and conventional (its productivity directly depends on the type of laser used). As with elos, special glasses are put on you, and the doctor quickly walks along problem areas. I must say that here you will not see the effect right away - the root collapsed under the skin, but you can see the hair from above, it will fall out on its own in a week, and then you can enjoy perfect smoothness.

Modern techniques allow you to get rid of hair forever for a very long time. a short time, literally armpits can be cleaned in 2-4 procedures, and legs - 5. This method does not work on light strands, because. works for light destruction of melanin.

But we must remember that after the laser are not rare and complications:

If the doctor chooses the wrong beam length or holds his hand in one place, a burn is formed;
Often sensitive skin becomes inflamed;
High risk of ingrown hairs.

To avoid this, you need to carefully select a specialist, and in addition, fully comply with all the doctor's recommendations.

Photo - Laser hair removal

ultrasonic method

Almost every women's forum discusses methods ultrasonic hair removal. The system is exactly the same as in the laser, just the root of the hair is destroyed using sound waves. Differences between ultrasound and laser:

Sound affects all hair, any color type and length;
It's cheaper;
No side effects: burns, inflammation, etc.

Photo - Ultrasonic hair removal

Enzymatic hair removal

Most dangerous methods are temperature control procedures. excessive vegetation, without the use of devices, i.e. directly applying hot formulations to the surface of the dermis. The enzyme depilation system is about the same as hot wax. Need to buy ready mix heat it in a water bath, and apply with a special spatula to the skin, after a while the mass is removed, and with it the hair. There will be no pain, as such, but there may be sensations of severe burning or itching. Most women use this particular technique to remove hair from their legs and arms; it is not suitable for bikini and underarms - it is very hot.

Advantages of the method:

The skin becomes soft and tender;
Hair is not pulled out, but removed;
The effect is visible immediately, there is no inflammation;
Almost every beauty parlor performs this procedure.

It is impossible to say in absentia which type of hair removal is the most effective, it is selected individually, sometimes even girls are trained to carry out regular procedures for themselves at home using pastes and wax or special preparations.

Fashion on smooth body came to our country from the East, where even in ancient times, hair removal was a sign good taste and aesthetics. Why european girls immediately took the baton? First of all, they took advantage of the smooth skin in intimate areas and hygienic aspect. And after a while they began to delete unwanted hairline on open parts of the body.

What hair removal methods exist today, and which of these methods should you choose for yourself?

Shaving

It was once thought that frequent hair shaving in one place activates their growth enhancement. Today it has been proven that this is not the case. But, women are still hesitant to fix some problems unwanted hair“like a man”: most likely, traditions and prejudice are very strong. No one is surprised by a woman who shaves her legs, but for some reason it is difficult to imagine a girl who shaves her facial hair.

Razor making, razor blades, shaving creams is a multi-million dollar industry that does not in any way prejudice the gradual and slow growth popularity of other types of depilation. Usually women's machines are slightly different in shape and are made of plastic in "female" colors. However, today no one has yet proven that they are in some way fundamentally different from men's. At least, the men who, by the will of fate, used women's machines, did not notice a big difference - neither in the process of shaving, nor evaluating the result.

Chemical depilation

They are also called depilatory « chemical blades» . Depilatories are made in various forms:

Creams;
Gels;
Aerosols;
lotions;
Roller tubes, etc.

As the name implies, depilatories are based on the possibility chemical method destroy the hair shaft. Chemical reagents destroy the protein hair base, which, in turn, leads to easy detachment of the hair from the surface.

The disadvantage of depilatories is their high sensitivity to pH and skin temperature. So, with the deviation of these parameters, the activity of the drugs is significantly reduced.

Of course, the hair follicle is not affected during chemical depilation, because the hair growth cycle remains the same as it was before the procedure.

Each manufacturing company prescribes its own depilator usage plan. Therefore, it is important to carefully follow the instructions that come with a specific depilator. In addition, you must definitely do a skin test to determine sensitivity. It is known that the use of depilatories created chemical burns which left visible scars.

Chemical depilatories should not be used in the area of the eyebrows and eyelids, as well as on damaged or burned skin.

Depilation with wax

Depilation with wax or waxing is the most ancient method of hair removal using burnt sugar, wax, resin.

The meaning of the method is quite simple - with the help of an adhesive preparation (wax), the hair cover is glued, which is then removed in a single block using special napkins.

Naturally, waxing is more painful process than depilation, but still it is widespread. It is believed that wax creates the longest effect, unlike other methods of depilation, and hair growth begins in 3-4 weeks. In addition, there have been cases where the persistent use of wax for several years led to the cessation of hair growth forever.

The list of waxes used for bioepilation is very large. Some companies offer whole sets, where, in addition to wax, includes:

preparations that soften the skin after depilation;
pre-cleansers;
roller applicators;
wax heaters;
soothing lotions and oils;
paper strips that stick to the place of hair removal.

Paper strips are made in different shapes and sizes, depending on the place of their application.

Sugaring or sugar depilation

Some cosmetologists distinguish hair removal with sugar in a separate form. This is one of the most ancient methods: there is evidence that even in Egypt, a sugar solution was used to remove hair. Today, American cosmetologists offer sugar hair removal, which is called shugaring.

In this case, it applies thick warm sugary paste, it is applied with a stick not to the skin, but only to the hair. After drying, it is removed simultaneously with the hairs adhering to it. According to the supporters of this method, the skin suffers less than with classic waxing. In addition, hair grows much later - after about 1.5 months.

Thread depilation

This method is almost unknown in our country, but it is stably used in the salons of developed countries. Its meaning is that the hair is wound on a special roller, which is made of twisted cotton threads, then they are simply pulled out.

Thermolysis

Used in Europe since the 30s. It is based on the effect of low voltage and high frequency alternating current. The current passes through the needle, which is inserted under the skin to the depth of the follicle, and local heating occurs, sufficient to destroy the follicle.

Thermolysis is quite a painful process. in which the use of surface anesthetics is insufficient. Some patients require local anesthesia. But, according to some reports, this further enhances hair growth. In addition, anesthesia provokes another problem: the liquid medium of drugs can change the course of the entire procedure, and it will not give the desired result. Another drawback: this is a rather slow process (each single hair takes a couple of seconds) and this explains the danger of getting small scars.

Electrolysis

The method is based on the electrochemical effect galvanic current. During the anodic-cathodic reaction, hydrochloric acid is formed, it, decomposing, transforms into caustic alkali. It is these substances that lead to burns and destruction of the follicle.

During the session, the patient holds the neutral electrode with his hand, and active electrode in the form of a needle, it is wound along the hair shaft to the follicle. Then a current is supplied, its strength is regulated using a special apparatus. There are standard recommendations for using a current of a certain strength, taking into account the thickness of the hair and the depth of the follicle. A sign of a completed chemical reaction is the formation of a white foam - hydrogen. The hair is removed with ordinary tweezers.

Electrolysis more painless appearance epilation, and the risk of complications is much less, in contrast to thermolysis. But, even though multi-needle systems are used today, the epilation rate is very slow.

blend method

This method is an attempt to combine the two previous types of hair removal, the type of thermolysis at the time of the development of the blend method was the most studied, the second type is electrolysis.

So, in the device for this type of hair removal, they combined a constant galvanic and high frequency alternating current. With the blend method, a staged effect on the follicle occurs. At the first stage, a thermolytic reaction takes place near the follicle with the destruction of surrounding tissues. The second stage provides a galvanic reaction, in which the formation of a much smaller amount of alkali is sufficient for the complete destruction of the hair follicle.

Flash method

By and large, the flash method is an improved thermolysis, since the main principle of operation is the galvanic effect. But the current that is applied in this case is a very high frequency current (2000KHz). Due to the fact that the duration of action on one hair is very short (0.02-0.08 sec.) and the needles have isolation, pain and trauma in the flash method is almost not expressed.

Sequential blend

This method is considered an improved blend method. The meaning of the improvement is that in order to improve the effect of the destruction of the hair follicle when the needle is inserted during the impulse DC amplitude decreases that other than more active action on the follicle, reduces the sensation of pain.

Sequential Flash

As the name suggests, this is an improved version of the flash method. The hardware component makes it possible to use a sinusoidal high-frequency current, as well as to use pulses of different durations, taking into account the thickness of the hair.

Laser hair removal is promoted very actively all over the world. The introduction of laser technologies, research and development is a rather expensive undertaking, which, of course, should pay off over time. Therefore, laser hair removal is a rather expensive option for hair removal. Moreover, no one, including cosmetologists, can claim that such a fashionable and new way allows to finally and radically solve the problem.

A clear advantage of laser hair removal is considered almost completely painless and the possibility of acting simultaneously on a group of follicles.

The first reports of laser hair removal began to appear in the 90s. This method works on the principle of a directed stream of light. The laser beam is able to reproduce a strong local thermal effect, accompanied by reactive coagulation of the follicle zone, evaporation and charring of the tissues surrounding the hair follicle.

Computer software laser equipment makes it possible to achieve a directed action of the beam, so all of the above effects occur in the area of the follicle.

The laser effect can be achieved only if there is some kind of absorbing medium in the path of the beam. Otherwise, the beam is deactivated (it simply scatters). In the skin, this medium is melanin cells, the number of which is quite high in the hair shaft. Heat from the rod passes to the follicle. IN dark hair more melanin, respectively, their follicles are better destroyed during laser hair removal.

There are three main types of lasers for hair removal:

neodymium;
Alexandrite;
Ruby.

The last one is the most tested. Data about other lasers is rather contradictory.

The ruby laser concentrates infrared radiation with a wavelength of 695 nm, creating light pulses with a duration of approximately 4 ms, creating an energy flux of up to 50-70 J/sq.cm. Since the target in this case is only the melanin of the follicle, the laser cannot be used when tanned skin, since, it will begin to dissipate energy, and also have big risk tissue damage.

It is believed that laser hair removal requires about 8-16 sessions with an interval of up to one month. According to experts, 75% of patients get rid of hair throughout the year; 22% - for 1.5 years; 3% - for 3 years. Complications include desquamation, discoloration, erythema, itching, blisters, edema, angioectasias, post-burn scarring, and pain.

Lamp, enzymes, ultrasound

The search for the latest hair removal programs and products continues. The subject of these searches is concentrated in the area visible result, low pain and affordable cost. The three methods below demonstrate the continuation of these developments.

Ultrasonic hair removal

This method owes its name to the second part, when, after waxing, the skin is treated with special preparations, the ions and molecules of which, with the help of ultrasonic exposure after penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis. Here they slow down the process of cell division and partially destroy the follicle due to their pH.

The ultrasonic method of hair removal is quite effective in cases where the hair apparatus is highly sensitive to such inhibitors. The first changes usually occur about a year after the start of the sessions.

Enzymatic hair removal

At the core this method is the use of drugs that include enzymes (chymotrypsin, trypsin, papain). Its meaning is that enzymes act on the hair follicles, destroying it. The process occurs gradually, since enzymes cannot immediately remove the structure of the hair follicle. Therefore, the enzyme method also implies a certain course, after which, as the developers say, the result will be stable.

This type light depilation uses non-monochromatic light, it is provided by a broadband long-pulse lamp. Light pulses are generated in a large spectrum of 600-1400 nm, covering the area of strong absorption by melanin. A lamp, unlike a laser, projects a rectangle up to 6 sq.cm in size onto the body. The luminous flux is provided by series of up to 5 pulses duration 3-6 ms. The effect is explained by the photothermal death of the hair follicle.

Recall that the task of any type of hair removal is the destruction of the hair follicle, and this is not always possible in one procedure. Not all hair can be permanently removed. 40% of all hair follicles are located in the skin in a reserve state and can sprout even after a full course, so be patient and achieve smooth skin.

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All types of hair removal available today are based on a single principle - this is the destruction of the bulb and the tightening of the hair canal. The difference from depilation is that in this case, only hair is removed without destroying the bulb. The epilation procedure can be carried out both at home and in a cosmetology clinic.

From specific purpose depends on the choice of technology to combat unwanted vegetation. This may be a temporary elimination or deliverance forever. You can remove hair only for a while:

using a razor;
plucking with a thread or a depilator;
using a depilatory cream - by a chemical method;
bioepilation - shugaring, waxing.

Epilation, the types of which are diverse, should be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism.

Mechanical methods

TO mechanical methods refers to shaving and or depilatory. Shaving is the simplest and most affordable procedure. The advantage is processing speed.

However, there are also some disadvantages, namely:

short-term effect;
irritation of the skin surface;
frequent use contributes to hair stiffness.

On video views epilation forever:

The advantages of bioepilation include:

rapidity;
weakened soreness;
longer effect;
availability.

However, the effectiveness of the procedure depends on the initial length of the hair, which must be at least 6 mm. The disadvantage is that fluff can eventually degenerate into coarse and dark hair.

In order to completely remove hair, you cannot do without hardware cosmetology methods. In these cases, the hair follicle is destroyed by exposure to different types energy.

Distinguish the following types epilation using special devices:

electrolysis;
laser;

The choice of a clinic and a master must be approached carefully, because as a result of the work of an unqualified cosmetologist or a faulty device, there is a risk of serious burns or cause the appearance of age spots.

Electrolysis method

In terms of efficiency, this method has no competitors, although it is considered obsolete. The principle of operation consists in the introduction by the master of a special needle into the hair follicle, after which the sent microcurrent discharge destroys the bulb. Then the hair is easily removed with tweezers. If force is applied when pulling out, then this indicates an incorrectly performed procedure, which means that soon a new hair will grow in this place.

On video electrolysis:

During the procedure, the patient experiences pain, but often before the session, the treated areas are anesthetized using lidocaine. For several days, small crusts remain on the dermis, which are forbidden to be touched. The advantages are the duration of the result, as well as the ability to get rid of unwanted vegetation forever, or at least for a long time.

Electrolysis has a number of side effects, these are:

inflammation in the treated areas;
the appearance of scars in places of burns;

With a laser

This type of hair removal involves the use of a laser, under the influence of the beam of which the follicle and the vessel that feeds it are heated and destroyed. The session does not last long. After the procedure is performed, the vegetation remains on the skin. It is necessary to wait 1.5 - 2 weeks, it is very important not to pull them out, not to remove them in any way. They should fall out on their own.

The positive aspects of laser hair removal are the effect, albeit partial. In addition, when exposed to a laser, there is a slight soreness. Get rid of hair in this way forever will not work, the result is stored for 2-5 years.

This procedure is unsuitable for gray-haired and blonde hair, has some absolute contraindications. If not professionally performed, there is a possibility of getting scars from burns. In addition, there are also side effects, namely:

peeling and dryness;
swelling and itching.

The effectiveness of laser hair removal is described in.

Photoepilation method

With the help of photoepilation, you can achieve a quick visible result, but for this you will need to conduct a course that includes several procedures. In time, this ranges from six months to 1 year.

With this method, the removal of the bulb is carried out under the influence of strong pulsed light. Photoepilation is suitable for people with dark color hair. The latest generation devices are equipped with a cooling system that makes the process almost painless.

TO positive aspects applies to coarse, fluffy hair. The effect after this procedure is very long, but it is accompanied by a change in the color of the skin surface.

There are some contraindications for this method. Cannot be used after handling. cosmetical tools that contain alcohol.

Elos epilation method

Outwardly, elos epilation does not differ from laser and photo. The destruction of hair occurs in the stage of their growth as a result of the combined effect of the energy of an electric current and a light beam. On the surface of the skin rare cases a small swelling appears, which disappears within 24 hours.

For the result to be noticeable, you need a sharp contrast between the hair and the dermis. Such a procedure is forbidden to be done in the presence of a strong tan or an upcoming trip to the sea, as a violation of pigmentation is possible. The effect is visible after 8-10 procedures.

The advantage of elos epilation is the absence of a painful syndrome. However, in any case, before the procedure, the cosmetologist applies an anesthetic to the treated area. In addition, it is possible to permanently get rid of unnecessary vegetation, and skin damage does not occur.

On video method elos epilation:

The cons include:

high price;
the full effect is not achieved immediately, you will need to complete the course.

Today, this hair removal is the safest and most effective.

It is contraindicated to do such procedures when:

diabetes mellitus;
oncological and skin diseases;
pregnancy and lactation;
exacerbation of allergies;
numerous moles;
herpes;
burns;
scratches.

The choice of hair removal must be approached with all responsibility, for this it is advisable to use some recommendations.

Before going for the procedure, first of all, you need to get advice from a specialist who will evaluate:

the state of general health;
skin and hair type.

The fact is that some procedures will not give positive effect with a certain type of vegetation on the dermis. In addition, you need to find out if there are contraindications, allergies to the drugs and cosmetics used, because often their presence makes it impossible to choose any method.

It must be borne in mind that some types are forbidden to be performed if a person has:

electronic devices;
prostheses made of metal.

The method of excluding prohibited species determines the most best way hair removal. This will help professional beautician. The result of any method will depend on the experience of a specialist and the selection of the necessary parameters for the execution of the procedure.

Since the goal of all types of hair removal is to destroy the hair follicle, and this does not always happen in 1 session, important point is the observance of the regime and breaks between the execution of procedures, especially for hardware.

Today, this method is considered obsolete by many, but we strongly recommend that you do not write it off, because it has no competitors in terms of efficiency.

How does it work? The master inserts a special needle into the hair follicle and destroys it with a current discharge. After that, the hair remains to be removed with tweezers, while it should come out without effort. If you feel how the master pulls it out, it means that something went wrong, and a new one will definitely appear in this place.

Who will suit? This method works on any skin type and removes even very light hair that other types of hair removal cannot cope with.

It hurts? Before the session, the necessary areas are most often anesthetized with lidocaine. But at hypersensitivity you will still be uncomfortable. The whole process takes an average of half an hour (the area above upper lip) up to four hours (leg epilation). The procedure is painful, but the effort will be rewarded with perfect smoothness almost forever. The main thing is not to make an appointment for the next few days: small crusts will remain on the skin. Under no circumstances should they be touched.

Laser hair removal

The procedure is almost painless and takes less time than the previous one. The skin is not damaged, so the consequences can not be afraid.

How does it work? The laser beam heats the hair, destroying both the follicle and the vessel that feeds it. After the procedure, the hairs remain on the surface of the skin. It is very important to wait one and a half to two weeks, without pulling them out and not removing them with wax, so that they fall out on their own. The session takes a little time: shins - 20 minutes, legs completely - 40, and the bikini zone can be done in just 10-15. There are several types of lasers that differ in the wavelength of the emitted light and the duration of the pulses. Let's take a look at the benefits of each.

What are the contraindications? The most common are skin diseases, diabetes, pregnancy and lactation, multiple moles, allergies in the acute stage, burns, abrasions, scratches, herpes, oncology.

Are there any risks? Carefully choose the clinic and the master. After the procedure, an unprofessional cosmetologist or a faulty device has a chance to get severe burns or provoke the appearance of age spots.

alexandrite

So named because of the use of chromium-enriched alexandrite crystal. Unlike others, it burns hairs on the surface, so immediately after the procedure the skin will be smooth. It is considered ideal for the area above the upper lip.

Who will suit? Light-skinned brunettes, as the radiation is absorbed by cells containing melanin. The darker and coarser the hair, the more noticeable the effect. It is better to start the course two weeks before or after sunbathing- The risk of burns is higher than with other lasers.

It hurts? The flash is accompanied by a jet of cold air, so it is easily tolerated and even owners of hypersensitive skin will be comfortable.

diode

It is considered absolutely safe. The program is simply blocked if the system has the slightest doubt about the correctness of the procedure. Hair will disappear from the surface of the skin in 10-14 days after the session.

Who will suit? Most devices work on tanned skin, it is enough for 3-5 days to pass after exposure to the sun.

It hurts? A distraction - vacuum nozzles, cooling systems - help to minimize pain. The maximum that you can feel is the heating of the skin and slight tingling. The redness will go away in an hour.

neodymium

Neodymium laser radiation is poorly absorbed by melanin and well by hemoglobin, so it is used for vascular treatment, tattoo removal and rejuvenation procedures.

Who will suit? The system was originally developed for swarthy and dark-skinned people, so a tan is not a hindrance for it either. Sessions can be held even in summer. Apparatus mixed type combine an alexandrite and neodymium laser, so they remove hair of any thickness.

It hurts? The latest generation devices are equipped with a cooling system, and you most likely will not have any discomfort.

Photoepilation

This procedure will help to achieve a quick visible result, but to get rid of the hair completely, you will have to stock up on considerable patience.

How does it work? The bulbs are removed with intense pulsed light. The flash "kills" the hair when it is in the growth phase, and over the next 20 days it falls out. The trick is to catch this phase. Otherwise, the hair will appear again, just thinner and lighter, it will become almost invisible, but will not be completely removed.

Who will suit? First of all, brunettes. It is important that the hair is darker than the skin tone, so if you are a tanned blonde, then this method is definitely not for you. And keep in mind that the full course of photoepilation is quite long and takes an average of 6 months to a year.

It hurts? The latest generation devices have a cooling system that makes the process almost painless. It remains to find a clinic where the latest equipment is installed. By the way, any professional device is approved by the American FDA Health Association. This means that the method is safe and effective. Ask to see the passport of the device. The absence of a document is a gross violation.

Elos epilation

For a long time considered very effective and safe. But the high cost and a large number of restrictions significantly reduced the number of her fans.

How does it work? Due to the combined effect of the energy of the light beam and electric current (Electro Optical Synergy), hairs in the growth stage are destroyed. Externally

The procedure is no different from a photo or laser. Sometimes a small swelling remains on the skin, which usually subsides within a day - this is due to the use of current. It is for this method that there are often discounts and promotions. Be careful, sometimes unscrupulous salons save on the timely replacement of the nozzle and reduce the cost of the procedure by using the old one.

Who will suit? For a noticeable result, a strong contrast between skin and hair is necessary. And remember: the procedure cannot be carried out if you have just returned from the beach with strong tan or going to the sea. Elos epilation in this case can cause pigmentation disorders.

It hurts? When this method appeared in Russia, it was positioned as completely painless. But in reality it all depends on your innate pain threshold. In any case, the master will first apply an anesthetic to the treated area. But many admit that even after that they endure the procedure with difficulty.

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