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Spiral perm hair. Methods for winding hair on bobbins (curlers)

Hair has been very popular with women for at least a century. This style of styling is durable and allows you to effortlessly look luxurious every day.

Of course, such a procedure cannot be harmless to the hair, but every year new techniques and means for perm appear, which allows the procedure to be carried out with minimal damage to the hair shaft.

Curls are especially loved by those with straight hair.

Perm has long been known as a professional and long-term hair styling. During the procedure, the master applies various compositions to the hair, which allows you to change their structure and fix the result for a long time (from 8 weeks to 4 months).

In the process, the scales of the hair are opened, the hair takes the form of a bend with the help of small or large bobbins, and then, under the influence of other means, the scales are closed. Hair takes shape, keeping it for a long time. The durability of such styling depends on many factors: the composition of chemicals, the structure of the hair, the duration of the procedure, etc.

There are many options for perms.

A feature of this perm are elastic spiral curls. The bobbin is shaped like a spiral, and each strand of hair is twisted vertically onto it. This styling allows the splendor of the hairstyle, it suits the owners of long and thin hair.

Root perm

In this case, only strands of hair at the roots curl, and the ends remain free. Such a perm gives volume to the hairstyle and greatly facilitates styling, but does not last long on heavy hair.

Japanese perm

This procedure will especially appeal to owners of sensitive scalp. With such a perm, only gentle products are used, and a cap with slots for strands is put on the head to protect the scalp from contact with chemicals.

Light curl

This procedure is also called "carving". It allows you to create curls without damaging the hair, but such styling will last a maximum of 8 weeks, while the period of a conventional perm is 3-4 months.

Wet waving

The effect of wet hair is suitable for girls with dry and hair that becomes fluffy in styling. Hair after such a perm looks smooth and well-groomed. Owners of oily hair should refrain from wet chemistry, as the hair will appear unwashed.

vertical waving

The oldest and longest known type of perm. After such a perm, a light voluminous styling with medium-sized curls is obtained. Such a perm simultaneously solves the issue of styling, basal volume and oily hair.

Pros and cons of a spiral perm

Spiral perm is always popular

Perm has both advantages and disadvantages. Their balance will depend on the type of hair and the chosen form of curling. It is best to consult with the master before carrying out such a procedure.

Healthy, dense and thick hair may not feel much damage, while weak and thin hair will weaken even more. To prevent this from happening, you need to choose only gentle materials and properly care for your hair after curling. The undoubted advantages of a spiral perm include:

. Spiral perm creates a romantic look, gives hair volume. Thin hair looks lush, and small curls look natural. This hairstyle looks especially impressive on long hair.
Long-term fixation. After a perm, you do not need to constantly style your hair with a curling iron and a hairdryer. They take shape quickly after washing.
Dries out the roots. Owners of oily hair after chemical styling may not wash their hair every day. The roots are slightly dried, this allows you to wash them less often.

Some girls can boast that they have not encountered the disadvantages of vertical curling. In general, it depends on how the hair reacts to styling, what materials will be used and on the experience and professionalism of the master.

Hair damage. Perm damages the hair, but with the right treatment and preparation of the hair, it will be possible to restore them. Modern means help to reduce the harmful effects, but nevertheless, the hair experiences both chemical and physical effects: they are pulled, twisted, fixed.

If your hair is naturally weak, perm can severely damage it and increase hair loss.

In some cases, the effect wears off quickly. If the room temperature was too high, the wrong composition of substances was used, or the hair is naturally straight, dense and unruly, the effect may not last long: up to a month.
The cost of the procedure. If the procedure is carried out regularly and in the salon, you will have to spend a lot of money, but in this way you can reduce the risk of damage and an unsuccessful result.

How to make a spiral perm at home?

After a perm, hair requires special care.

If desired, you can make a spiral perm at home. It is better to entrust thin and damaged hair to the hands of professionals, since you need to wind the strands in a certain direction and use a certain amount of the product, otherwise they can be damaged even more.

Now in cosmetic stores you can find a large number of products for styling and curling hair. It is better to choose high-quality products, proven brands and not save on materials.

Curling steps at home

Hair cleansing. Curling can only be done on clean hair. The head should be washed thoroughly with a mild shampoo, but do not use on the scalp and do not wring out the hair after washing, so as not to injure them. It is best to choose sulfate-free shampoos without harsh detergents and rinse your hair twice.
Hair preparation. Dry your hair with a towel before perming. They should be gently blotted, but do not dry with a hair dryer and do not apply oils and leave-in balms. The curling procedure is carried out on wet hair. After excess moisture is removed from the hair, still damp hair should be gently combed in the direction from the tips to the roots. It is best to use a comb with rare teeth made from natural materials.
Protection. During perm, substances are used that are undesirable for contact with the skin, eyes and clothes. Clothing should be protected with cellophane or an apron, and the skin of the face with a greasy cream or petroleum jelly, applying it along the edge of the forehead and temples.
Separation of strands. For a spiral curl to succeed, you need to carefully monitor the thickness of the strand. The ideal thickness is 1.25 cm. The end of the strand is wrapped in special paper, and then inserted into the bobbin and twisted so that the bobbin is perpendicular to the strand (if it is not a spiral). After that, the bobbin is bent and fixed.
. You need to start winding the bobbins from the bottom of the head so that they can hang freely when winding the next one. During the procedure, the curls should be wet. If they dry out, spray them with water.
Application of funds. Prepare the product according to the instructions, apply to each bobbin and leave for 10-20 minutes. After the procedure, rinse your hair without shampoo.

Spiral perm must be performed in accordance with all the rules

How to care for hair after perm?

Hair after a perm requires especially careful care. In spiral curling, boomerang curlers are sometimes used, which can pull the hair.

After the procedure, it is advisable to purchase various hair products that will help restore their structure:

Despite the fact that anxiety about hair makes you use oils and masks more often, you can use them no earlier than after the fourth shampooing, otherwise the effect of chemistry will quickly pass.
After the effect is fixed, you can start using indelible oils and serums to restore dry and.
It is undesirable to wash curled hair frequently. Even if they are oily, perm will dry out the strands, so you need to wash them with shampoo every 2-3 days.
Most often, women tend to make a long-term perm for the summer, but damaged hair needs to be protected from the sun, it is better to use special sprays with sun protection, wear hats more often.
Hair after curling is undesirable to often collect in bunches. This weakens the curls, disrupts the nutrition and structure of the hair.
Do not dye or lighten hair immediately after curling, as well as curling recently dyed hair. They need to be given time to recover, at least 2 weeks.

Nothing helps repair damaged hair like natural fatty oils. Twice a week it is advisable to do oil masks at night or for an hour during the day.

Olive, almond, burdock oil is best for hair after curling. It must be remembered that burdock oil washes out the paint.

Approach carefully. It is advisable to give preference to mild organic shampoos designed specifically for damaged hair. The absence of sls, parabens and silicones in the shampoo will help restore the hair structure faster and stop hair loss.

With proper care, you can not resort to and avoid hair troubles. But it is worth remembering that each subsequent perm gives a smaller result, but enhances the drying effect.

How to properly curl your hair? From this video tutorial you will learn how to make a perm on the biocomposition:

In contact with

Perm bobbins have been used for many hundreds of years, and even now they are actively used in hairdressing. They are able to transform hair, create any hairstyle. If earlier the procedure did great harm to curls, now harmless methods are used. To properly wind curls, you must follow simple rules. But first you need to decide on the type of bobbins. They are used on short and long hair.

Varieties of devices

All types of bobbins allow you to create a variety of hairstyles. Curlers have differences in size. Small devices are used to create small curls, and large ones create large curls. Therefore, curlers are cylindrical and curved.

Cylindrical are used to obtain straight strands. Curls on curlers need to be wound from the end. The fixture becomes the main part of the curl.
Curved ones are used to get S-shaped curls. The strands need to be wound onto the fixtures from the ends. Curlers allow you to create wide curls.

Both procedures are great for long hair. After the procedure, you will get an attractive styling.

Features of the procedure

To properly wind your hair, you should follow simple rules. The ends must be wrapped in paper. The strands should not be wet, otherwise the hairstyle will turn out to be weak. There are several options for twisting hair on bobbin curlers.

Depending on the type of device used, a different result is obtained.

You need to wrap the curls so as not to damage the tips. The paper covers only half of the strands. The paper needs to be folded in half, pinch the ends. Double wrapping is used to protect curls. With this method, the tips must be placed between two sheets of paper.

The pillow is used to protect the ends of the hair with an acidic and alkaline agent. This is a very difficult twisting option, which is often used in salon conditions. From the tips of the curlers you need to step back 0.66 cm and wrap the curlers. The paper should be placed on the surface of the curl. Wrapping should start from the ends.

we twist curls without harm to hair - bobbins

How is winding done?

For an attractive winding, the hair must be divided into parts and the curlers placed on the head in the desired places. There are several options for placing bobbins.

Bobbin curling technique. Hairdressing

Features of choice

There are many types of bobbins used to create curls. To get an original hairstyle, you need to choose high-quality fixtures. When choosing, you should focus on the following criteria.

Devices vary in material. The best are wooden and plastic curlers.
The thickness of the curlers are thin, medium and thick.
There are differences in length.
The shape of the bobbin can be straight to get the same curls. Devices, concave in the middle, create attractive small curls.
Domestic fixtures are equipped with elastic bands, which can ruin the overall look of the hairstyle. There are bobbins-rods to simplify the procedure.
When choosing fixtures, it is necessary to take into account the stiffness and length of the strands. With short and coarse hair, curling will need to be done with small thin bobbins.

Other types

American bobbins without rubber bands. As a result, elastic tight curls are created. Hairstyle gets volume and lush look. Olivia Garden creates several kits for creating voluminous curls.
Japanese bobbin sticks. With these devices it turns out to create round waves. Curlers are used for conventional and original procedures for curling curls. It is best to use devices for biowave.
Spiral curlers. They are used to create spiral curls. The execution procedure is carried out in a spiral. The set includes plastic clips for the convenience of performing hairstyles.
Hair curlers. Devices make the hair voluminous, so they are used for blow-drying. The strands are fastened with a special plastic hairpin. With this type of bobbins, small curls are not obtained.
Creative curlers. With these devices, you can create various curls. They easily curl even those strands that cannot be processed with ordinary curlers.

Features of care after curling

After curling, regular hair care is necessary to maintain their structure and appearance. You will need shampoo, conditioner and conditioner. It is best to choose a set of cosmetics from one manufacturer.
During shampooing, shampoo is applied to the roots and scalp.
After the procedure, the curls do not need to be twisted and squeezed. It is advisable to blot them with a towel.
You need to comb the strands after they are completely dry.
The use of a hair dryer and thermal products is harmful to the hair. The use of a hair dryer is possible only with cold air.
To create a hairstyle, it is desirable to use foam-balms.
After the procedure, the curls may lose their shine, but they should be tinted only after 3 weeks.
In summer, the head must be protected from UV radiation. Protective equipment will help with this.
Because of salt water, curls deteriorate, so after swimming in the sea, they should be rinsed.
Recovery after the procedure is carried out with the help of natural masks. They are prepared on the basis of sour cream, eggs, honey, essential and cosmetic oils.
Oil mixtures of vitamins A, B1, B12, E restore curls.
A decoction based on burdock has a healing effect. You will need the roots of the plant (20 g), which are brewed with boiling water (1 liter). The decoction is used for rinsing.
You can use professional masks.
20 minutes before washing your hair, you can rub a mixture based on aloe juice, honey, castor oil (in equal amounts).

Benefits of Spiral Chemistry
Procedure steps

Do you want to change the image and make a new unusual hairstyle? For these purposes, suitable spiral perm hair. What is this procedure and how does the hair look after it - read about this in the article.

Spiral perm hair - description

This is a kind of vertical chemistry. It is done using spiral curlers, knitting needles or "boomerangs" (the choice depends on what size curls you need to get in the end). The spiral curl allows you to create curls of different sizes - from small curls in afro-style to large spiral curls, giving femininity and sophistication to the image.

The main feature of this type of perm is the shape of the curls. The strands become like spirals. The effect of "jumping" curls is created. This hairstyle looks light and airy. However, it should be borne in mind that it takes a lot of time to create such curls. Very thin strands are taken for winding. Therefore, this process takes a long time, even if the hair is thin. On average, the procedure takes about 5 hours.

Spiral hair chemistry is most often done on long or medium hair. This perm option is also suitable for some short haircuts. If you choose the right diameter of spiral curls, you will be able to create a flirtatious attractive image. It is not necessary to limit yourself to choosing a classic spiral curl, when curlers of the same diameter are wound over the entire length of the strands. Today, salons offer many options for such chemistry. You can create a creative hairstyle by choosing a spiral chemistry with a corrugated effect, a broken perm, a zigzag, a zonal or local spiral perm. Beforehand, it is recommended to consult with the master, who will tell you which type of spiral chemistry is right for you, taking into account the structure and length of the hair, the type of face, etc.

Benefits of Spiral Chemistry

This perm has many advantages over other types. Among the main advantages it is necessary to highlight:

Creating extra volume, even if the hair is thin and sparse. The result is a voluminous voluminous hair.
Individual strands do not twist, but remain separated by spiral curls.
Long lasting effect. Depending on the chemical composition used, such curls last up to six months.
The ability to wind strands of different lengths (suitable for any hairstyle, except for too short haircuts).
It is not required to cut the ends after the curls straighten.
Hair is not frizzy. With proper care after curling hair will be the same as before the procedure.

When using gentle compositions, this perm is safe for the scalp and hair. Having made spiral chemistry, you can forget about daily styling for several months.

Procedure steps

It is better to entrust the creation of such a hairstyle to a professional experienced master. He will correctly select the shape and diameter of the spirals for winding the strands, and also recommend the chemical composition. The curling procedure consists of several stages:

The hair is divided into sections.
Each section is treated with a chemical composition.
Take one strand up to 1 cm wide.
Wind it from the root, moving towards the tips.
The same is repeated with the rest of the strands.
After a certain time, a fixing composition is applied to the hair.
The curlers are removed.
The head is washed with water.
The curls are dried with a hairdryer with a diffuser.

This procedure is practically no different from other types of curling. But still it has a number of features. Usually, in the process of curling, the strands are wound from the ends. Spiral chemistry involves winding from the roots. It is important to know all the nuances of this procedure so that the curls turn out to be perfectly even and neat. Only the master knows all the subtleties of this procedure. For example, when winding on spiral curlers, it is very important that each subsequent turn overlaps half the width of the previous turn. Only if all the details are observed will it be possible to achieve the expected result.

Chemistry spiral for short hair

This type of perm is perfect for owners of short hair. The only condition is that the length of the strands should at least reach the earlobe. A curl on spiral curlers looks spectacular on bob haircuts, a classic bob or a shortened cascade.

The diameter of the spirals is selected depending on the shape of the face. Small curls are not suitable for every type of appearance. This version of the curl should be considered for girls with an oval or round face. If you have a triangular-shaped face (with a narrow chin), you might want to choose a medium-sized curler to create larger curls.

If you have a bob haircut, due to the lack of length of the strands, it is better to wait until the hair grows back first. On such a short haircut, even neat spiral curls can look messy. Spiral chemo is not worth doing if you have an asymmetrical short haircut.

Spiral chemistry for short hair - photo

So that you can imagine how your hairstyle will look after a spiral curl, look at the photos of girls after chemistry for short hair. Pay attention to the type of appearance of each photo model in order to understand what diameter of the spirals will suit you. Spiral perm looks best on short hairstyles with a side parting.

Spiral chemistry for medium hair

If you have thick, straight, medium-length hair, a spiral perm is ideal for creating neat curls and making your hairstyle more voluminous. For medium length, any type of spiral curl (“zigzag”, “broken”, etc.) is suitable. This is a universal length of strands, for which you can choose curlers of both small and large diameters.

How tight the curls will turn out, as well as the duration of the effect after chemistry, largely depends on the length and structure of the hair. On the average length, the spirals last up to 6 months. Curls last longer on thick hair. But for thin hair of medium length, such chemistry is also suitable. Thanks to this procedure, it will be possible to give the hair additional volume. If you have thin hair of medium length, you should not choose large diameter curlers. To create volume, use spiral curlers of medium or small diameter. Large curls are not suitable for girls with a square face shape. The ideal curling option for such an appearance is spiral chemistry on curlers of medium diameter. After this procedure, the curls will beautifully frame the face, softening its features.

Spiral chemistry for medium hair photo

See examples of such a perm on medium length hairstyles. Spiral chemistry is done on hairstyles with oblique long bangs, on cascading haircuts of medium length, etc.

Spiral chemistry for long hair

This type of perm is also a good option for long strands, especially if you have thick hair. For curling long hair, in some cases, curlers of different diameters are used. The main thing is to make uniform and imperceptible transitions so that curls of different sizes look harmonious.

It should be borne in mind that this procedure takes a lot of time if you have thick long hair. In addition, from the own weight of the strands, the curls quickly straighten out. When doing such a perm using gentle formulations, do not count on a long-term effect. Already after 1-2 months, the curls will straighten out. To keep the curls for a long time, you will have to use aggressive chemical compounds. In this case, it is important to ensure proper care of the curls in order to minimize their damage.

Spiral chemistry for long hair - photo

Owners of long braids will be interested to see how spiral chemistry looks on long strands. Neat spiral curls look very original and emphasize femininity.

The fact that girls with straight hair dream of curls is a well-known fact. But constantly fiddling with curlers is extremely tiring and spiral chemistry can be a good alternative.

What

Spiral chemistry is a type of vertical curl. With the help of spiral curlers, this method allows you to create long-term natural curls.

Price in the salon and at home

The easiest way to do a spiral perm at the hairdresser. Prices in salons range from 1200 to 15000 rubles. and depend on the length of the hair, the size of the curls, the compositions used and the caring cosmetics.

With home use, the final cost of the procedure will be much lower. You do not have to pay for the work of the master, and kits for chemistry are acceptable - from 400 to 1500 rubles.

If you are not a professional, then the spiral chemistry procedure will be difficult for you. So, in addition to pedantic observance of the instructions, you should first familiarize yourself with the work of the masters: for the first time, do chemistry in the salon or watch a video on the Internet.

In addition, the help of a friend will not hurt, as it is difficult to cope with the strands on the back of the head on your own.

Contraindications

Before the procedure, you should visit a hairdresser. The master will give recommendations, and, perhaps, completely dissuade you from waving due to various contraindications:

brittle, severely split hair;
recent (up to 2 weeks) deep staining;
various diseases of the scalp;
individual intolerance to the ingredients of the drug;
pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Curling features

The difference between a spiral curl and other types lies in the winding technique: the strand is separated in the form of a square and lies in a spiral along the bobbin, and the bobbins themselves are located perpendicular to the surface of the head.

There are two ways to wind a strand on a bobbin:

the separated strand is twisted into a bundle and wound on a bobbin, which makes it possible to achieve a much larger volume;
the separated strand is immediately wound onto a bobbin, placing the curls close to each other.

Types of curlers

The choice of base depends on the type and size of curls that you want to get:

special cone-like or spiral bobbins;

Attention! The best effect is achieved only when using special bobbins, which, unlike the classic ones, are longer.

Modern bobbins are often equipped with spiral grooves for easy strand placement.

Preparations for spiral curling

When choosing a perm product, first of all, you need to pay attention to the Ph indicators of the drug. The higher the index, the more persistent, long-lasting effect of curls and more aggressive effect on the hair.

Acid permanent. Gives the longest lasting curl. But today this species is practically not used, because the harm that it does to curls is too great.
Alkaline permanent. This is a classic curling product, but it has a strong ammonia smell and requires careful ventilation of the room.
Acid-balanced permanent. It is more gentle than alkaline and is suitable for weakened hair. But due to the delicate action of the drug, the effect of curls is short-lived.

Gel-like curling agent, due to its structure, is easy to apply and does not spread. It is usually used on part of the head - for individual strands with straightened curls, as well as for curling regrown roots.

Foamy permanent can only create a large wave, but is one of the most harmless preparations.

Today, the preparation and fixative can be bought both separately and in a set. Preferably the latter, as tools from the same manufacturer will interact better with each other.

Dependence on hair length

Spiral perm is good because it is suitable for hair of any length and density. Nevertheless, hairstyles of any type have volume and heaviness, so each length has its own style recommendations.

it is unacceptable to use hair dryers at high temperatures, as this dries the hair even more;
it is necessary to apply cosmetics for dry, brittle hair;
do not dry your hair with a towel, and also sleep with a wet head: wet hair can stretch and break;
within 2-3 weeks do not apply deep staining. To change the shade, it is permissible to use tonics.

In most cases, each subsequent perm is less effective than the previous one. Under the influence of chemistry, the keratin in the hair is converted into meta-keratin, which is immune to chemical preparations. In order for the perm to become effective again, you must wait until the hair grows back.

There is a misconception that curls do not require styling. In fact, without proper care, they turn into a cloud of tangled hair. To make the hairstyle look good, you need the use of special mousses for styling curls and products to get the effect of wet hair. The diffuse nozzle on the hair dryer will also help to form curls. How beautiful to lay a perm, as well as do-it-yourself hairstyles with curls - all this you will find on our website.

Pros and cons

Advantages:

long-lasting effect of curls;
the type of curls is as close to natural as possible;
reduction in oily hair.

Flaws:

harmful effects of chemicals on the hair;
for the duration of the perm, it is impossible to return to straight hair without damaging it.

The impetus for the decision to change your image can be anything - spring, a new love or an upcoming holiday. In addition, beauty salons now have such a rich range of services that you can change your image almost every day. For example, turn your straight hair into a mop of thick and fashionable curls with a perm.

In our country, a wave of craze for "chemistry" came in the eighties. However, there are still many women who want to acquire lush curls for a long time with the help of chemistry and the skill of a hairdresser. Spiral perm will add volume to the hair and make the image more impressive.

How does a spiral curl work?

Spiral perm belongs to the category of vertical perms. In order to get beautiful curls, hairdressers use spiral curlers, boomerang needles, papillottes. Choose an accessory based on the required size of curls. After all, spiral chemistry allows you to get both large curls and small African curls. The splendor of curls can also be varied at will.

Someone manages to create curls at home, but it’s better to turn to a professional, because this is a very tedious, albeit simple procedure that requires both rich experience and a professional set of tools. In salons, a large number of bobbins are used, on which thin strands of hair are wound - up to a centimeter thick. This procedure should be performed on long hair, although it sometimes looks spectacular on short hair.

There are many types of spiral "chemistry" - broken perm, zigzag, local ... It is quite easy to choose the right one for your face type with such a variety.

Features of a spiral curl

Many girls choose spiral chemistry because it allows you to create a chic curled mane even on short and thin hair, in which all the strands are separated. Chic volume is achieved by curls that curl along the entire length of the hair. At the same time, such a chic hairstyle lasts for a long time.

How to properly care for curls after a spiral curl?

To avoid the danger of weakening curls, you will have to wait with washing your hair after the salon - at least 48 hours. This time will be enough for the hair to finally take its shape and keep it for several months.

To care for your hair, you will have to attend to the purchase of moisturizers. You need to take care of your hair with a softening conditioner and moisturizing shampoo. Still, such a perm dries out the hair a lot, so you have to take care of their protection and do not use hair care products that dry them out, for example, alcohol.

Drying the head should also be gentle, it is best to let the hair dry on its own. If this is not feasible, and the curls urgently need to be dried with a hairdryer, then stylists recommend drying your hair with a hairdryer with a special diffuser nozzle at a low temperature.

Curly hair can only be combed with a comb with rare teeth.

In order not to damage the curls, it is necessary to go to bed only with completely dry hair.

Before you go to a beauty salon for a new haircut, you should definitely think about all the pros and cons. Perm should not be done during illness, menstruation, pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Also, some antibiotics and hormonal drugs can become an obstacle to a chic, thick, wavy and fashionable hairstyle.