What to do if sunburned: sunburn treatment. How to quickly get rid of a sunburn? How to treat sunburn at home

The article discusses sunburn. You will learn their varieties and reasons for their appearance. We will tell you what to do with a sunburn, how to treat at home and how to smear to relieve redness of the skin. We will consider several folk remedies that will help cope with skin burns.

The appearance of a sunburn. Sunburn is a protective inflammation of the skin caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The cause of the burn may be prolonged exposure to the sun or in a solarium.

The melanin that the skin contains gives it its various hues and protects it from harmful UV rays. It prevents the penetration of rays into the deeper layers of the epidermis. If a sunbeam hits the surface of the skin, then the amount of melanin in this area of ​​the epidermis increases, which leads to darkening of the skin, i.e., to a tan. Dark or tanned skin is more protected from sunburn than light skin that does not contain enough melanin.

Several factors influence the rate of sunburn:

• genetic features;
• daily and seasonal activity of the sun;
• taking medication;
• geographical location above sea level and climatic zones;
• duration of sunbathing;
• exposure to ultraviolet light through reflective surfaces.

The likelihood of getting a sunburn increases if you stay in the sun at noon. In addition, in equatorial countries, ultraviolet radiation becomes more powerful and aggressive, since the sun's rays in those areas fall on the earth almost vertically. Most often, tourists after a long stay in the sun get a burn of the back, shoulders, arms. If you do not wear a hat with protective fields, you can get a face burn.

For more information on sunburn, see the following video:

Sunburn symptoms

The first symptoms of sunburn appear half an hour after exposure to the sun and develop during the first day.

The main symptoms of a sunburn are:

1. The first signal is redness of the skin. The damaged area feels hot and dry to the touch.
2. The sensitivity of the skin in the burn area increases. Touching it causes pain. Skin swelling and itching may occur.
3. Severe sunburn can lead to blistering of the skin, damage to which can lead to infection of the skin.
4. A symptom such as a headache can also indicate a sunburn.
5. Fever and chills are also symptoms of sunburn. The body temperature rises, general weakness, nausea and dizziness appear.

Sunburn can lead to dehydration, so drink plenty of fluids when you're out in the sun.

The clinical picture of sunburn can be divided into 2 groups according to severity:

• 1 degree - redness of the skin, which may be accompanied by swelling;
• Grade 2 - fever, headache and blisters on the skin that are filled with fluid are added to the redness of the skin.

How long does a sunburn last

The recovery time of the skin after a sunburn depends on the severity of the damage. Usually, first-degree burns resolve completely in 2-3 days. After a second-degree burn, the skin is restored in 10-14 days.

Factors that affect the length of recovery after a sunburn:

• the level of immunity;
• burn size;
• the timeliness of the use of anti-burn agents;
• the presence of concomitant skin diseases;
• age.

The Best Sunburn Remedies

To accelerate the recovery of the skin after a sunburn, industrial products are used - creams, ointments, sprays, lotions, gels. Cooling compresses, folk and homeopathic remedies will help relieve the symptoms of a burn.

First aid for sunburn:

• Immediately cover burns with a dry and clean cloth, if possible, go into the room.
• Apply a cold compress to relieve burning and pain. It can be replaced by a simple wet towel.
• Disinfect the burn area.
• If you have fermented milk products on hand, for example, sour cream or kefir, then you can lubricate damaged skin areas with them.
• Use products that have an analgesic and wound-healing effect.

After first aid, special attention should be paid to restorative procedures in order to prevent the appearance of wrinkles and a decrease in skin tone. This is especially true for recovery after a facial burn.

In case of a severe burn, you should consult a doctor, he will prescribe medications to relieve symptoms and tell you how to spread the skin at the site of the burn.

Spray for sunburn

In order to eliminate the symptoms of burns on the delicate skin of the face, mild agents, such as aerosols, can be used. Spray burns are suitable for adults and children, for example, Panthenol, Olazol. These drugs relieve inflammation and redness of the skin, are easily distributed over the skin and are quickly absorbed.

sunburn cream

To restore the skin after sunburn, creams are used that increase tissue regeneration and have additional healing properties. For example, Silvederm cream has an antiseptic effect, Levomekol has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Ointment for sunburn

Perhaps the most widely used ointment for the treatment of burns. They are used to restore the skin even after deep burns. For example, Methyluracil has a high regenerative ability, Fasin is a combined fat-based preparation, which includes synthomycin, furatsilin and anestezin.

Ointment Rescuer based on beeswax creates a protective layer on damaged skin, relieves redness and pain.

Panthenol for sunburn

Panthenol is a universal remedy for all burns. A universal remedy for burns is Panthenol. It is produced in various forms: cream, spray, ointment, gel, lotion.

The main active ingredient is Dexpanthenol, which, when interacting with the skin, starts the regeneration process.

The product contains vitamin E, which acts as a natural antioxidant and restores cell membranes.

Allantoin, which contains Panthenol, provides protection to damaged areas of the skin.

This tool is popular due to a wide range of products and high restorative characteristics, so they often try to fake it. When buying this or that product in a pharmacy or store, pay attention to the packaging. The original drug has a white box with orange letters and must have a branded emoticon, as shown in the photo.

Folk remedies for sunburn

Treatment at home is possible with the help of folk remedies. Perhaps the most common of them is sour cream or kefir. It is enough to apply dairy products to damaged skin and wash off after half an hour. Do not wait for the product to dry on the skin, this can lead to the formation of a tightening crust and increased pain. Sour cream helps eliminate pain and redness of the skin.

Egg burn remedy

Ingredients:

1. Egg yolks - 3 pcs.

How to cook: Boil 3 hard-boiled eggs, separate from the proteins and fry the yolks over low heat. The tool will be ready when the yolk mass turns black and becomes viscous

How to use: Lubricate the burns 3-4 times a day.

Result: The tool effectively treats burns of any severity, eliminates redness and soothes inflamed skin.

Often, in the treatment of burns, they resort to herbal medicine. Let's look at some useful recipes.

Lotions with a decoction of oak bark

Ingredients:

1. Oak bark - 50 gr.
2. Water - 250 ml.

How to cook: Pour boiling water over chopped oak bark and simmer over low heat in a water bath for 15 minutes. Remove from heat, cover and let steep for half an hour. Strain the cooled infusion.

How to use: Dip a soft cloth or cotton compress into the infusion, apply to the burn site, hold until the cloth warms up. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times.

Result: The product disinfects the surface of the skin and relieves inflammation. After the first two lotions, the pain syndrome is significantly reduced.

Aloe for sunburn

Ingredients:

1. Aloe leaves - 4 pcs.
2. Milk - 1 tablespoon.

How to cook: Pass the aloe leaves through a meat grinder, add milk to the resulting slurry and mix.

How to use: Apply the mixture to the damaged area of ​​the skin. After half an hour, remove the product with a soft cloth. Repeat the procedure 3 times during the day.

Result: The tool has a cooling and anti-inflammatory effect. Aloe moisturizes the skin, protects the burn site from harmful bacteria and speeds up the recovery process.

Traditional medicine is suitable for mild burns. Deep burns, which are accompanied by the appearance of blisters and ulcers, must be treated under the supervision of a specialist.

Complications of sunburn

If first aid for a burn was not provided in time or violations were made as a result of self-treatment, then various complications may appear from edema to skin cancer.

Swelling after sunburn

Sunburn, like any other, provokes the accumulation of fluid in the tissues and disrupts the process of blood microcirculation, resulting in swelling on the skin. Often, a burn of the legs leads to the formation of edema and pain during movement.

Edema may occur due to an allergic reaction to excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation. This often manifests itself in the formation of edema under the eyes, on the eyelids and the oral mucosa.

Blisters from sunburn

Severe sunburn can lead to the formation of blisters on the skin that are filled with serous fluid. These blisters are accompanied by severe pain and itching. Blisters are a protective barrier, so never try to pop a blister, as you can spread an infection to the damaged area of ​​the skin.

For the treatment of blisters, medicines in the form of sprays are most often used, since they do not require rubbing into the skin and are evenly distributed over its surface.

Other effects of sunburn

The effects of sunburn include:

• increased risk of developing skin cancer;
• increased pigmentation, the appearance of brown spots;
• exacerbation of psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis;
• the occurrence of cataracts;
• scars and marks after severe burns.

How to get rid of redness after sunburn

After a sunburn, the skin becomes red and often, after 2-3 days, begins to peel off and peel off. As a rule, after a week the skin is completely restored. But what if you can't wait that long and the redness needs to be eliminated as soon as possible? Consider a couple of recipes for home remedies than to anoint the skin for quick recovery.

Green tea for redness

Ingredients:

1. Green tea leaves - 1 tablespoon.
2. Aloe juice - 1 teaspoon.

How to cook: Brew leaf green tea, cool and add aloe juice.

How to use: Soak a soft cloth in the resulting liquid and apply to the burn site for 25-30 minutes. Then rinse gently with water.

Result: Green tea combined with aloe effectively relieves redness of the skin and tones it. The recipe is suitable for delicate skin.

Cucumber mass for redness

Ingredients:

1. Fresh cucumber - 1 pc.

How to cook: Grate the cucumber on a fine grater.

How to use: Apply the resulting slurry to sun-damaged skin for half an hour, then rinse with water. Raw potatoes can be used instead of cucumber.

Result: Cucumber soothes inflamed skin and relieves redness.

Prevention of sunburn

To prevent burns, control the amount of time you spend in the sun. In late spring and early summer, the most aggressive exposure to the sun is observed, so do not rush to sunbathe during this period. The peak of solar activity falls on the interval from 11 am to 4 pm. At this time, try to avoid exposure to the open rays of the sun.

To protect against the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays, use sunscreens and lotions. You need to choose the right product for your skin type.

If you prefer a solarium to ordinary sunbathing, then you must strictly follow the safety measures and temporary recommendations for staying in it. Increase the period of exposure to ultraviolet light gradually so as not to burn the skin.

Drink plenty of fluids when in the sun, mostly clean water, to prevent dehydration.

Sunburn in a child

The symptoms of burns in adults and children are not fundamentally different, therefore, the same algorithm of actions is used for their treatment - anti-inflammatory and wound healing drugs that are allowed for children, for example, Afloderm, Bepanten or Advantin. To prevent an allergic reaction, you can treat the burn site with Fenistil ointment.

If the child is lethargic, nauseous and complains of dizziness, then it is necessary to give a child dosage of Ibuprofen or Aspirin and immediately consult a doctor.

What to remember

1. For the treatment of sunburn, creams, ointments and sprays of industrial production are used, which relieve inflammation and eliminate redness on the skin.
2. Ultraviolet radiation has an adverse effect on the condition of the skin in general. Bronze tanners accelerate the aging process of the skin, and excessive sunbathing can lead to skin cancer.
3. Severe burns should be treated under the supervision of a specialist. The doctor will determine the degree of the burn and tell you how to remove the redness of the skin.
4. Folk remedies have proven themselves in the fight against sunburn. They carefully and effectively eliminate pain and relieve redness of the skin.

The hot sultry sun is a source of life for all living things, as well as a coveted resource used by beauties to get a beautiful even tan. However, overused, sunlight becomes harmful to health and often causes painful sunburns.

What to do with a sunburn of the skin

Even being in the sun, you can feel the first signs of discomfort - the skin begins to “burn” slightly, and the burn area becomes pink. Don't be fooled by the fact that it's a "tan." If you continue to sunbathe or be in the sun for another reason, then serious troubles cannot be avoided.

When the first symptoms of a sunburn appear, you must:

Sunburn can be a source of severe skin damage, in which case you should not self-medicate, but immediately seek qualified medical help.

First aid for sunburn

Depending on the extent and size of the skin lesion, the condition can be mildly painful or extremely severe. Therefore, at the first symptoms should:

• Adequately assess the state of health. If there are signs of heat or sunstroke (chills, nausea, headache), you should immediately call an ambulance;
• When carrying out moisturizing procedures, treat the skin surface in the damaged area as sparingly as possible - do not rub, press;
• Try to restore the water balance in the body. Even if you do not want to drink, you need to drink as much liquid as possible - up to 2.5 liters, preferably mineral alkaline water;
• It would be useful to take painkillers (Ibuprofen, Analgin, Aspirin). However, if the pain is not too strong, it is better not to abuse the medications.

If the above measures have not led to a significant reduction in discomfort, it is necessary to conduct adequate treatment. The choice of a suitable drug should be done only after consulting a dermatologist.

The damage received in the sun is not much different from ordinary thermal or electrical burns - except perhaps for the component of exposure. In the case of sunburn, these are ultraviolet rays.

Like regular burns, sun damage to the skin varies in severity and can include:

• Grade 1 - slight redness of the skin and mild pain;
• Grade 2 - the appearance of blisters filled with liquid on the damaged areas.

Stronger damage to the skin due to sunlight is an impossible phenomenon in ordinary life. But the internal negative changes in health with constant sunburn in an attempt to get a beautiful tan is a very likely scenario for the development of events. DNA in skin cells undergoes destruction, which causes the development of oncological conditions.

People with fair skin are at increased risk - they can get burned in a very short period (up to 30 minutes) in bright sun.

How to relieve pain after a sunburn

After moisturizing the skin with a bath or shower, do not dry the skin with a towel, but let it dry or pat it gently with a soft cloth. When pain appears, you can lubricate the burnt areas with one of the following compositions:

Of course, folk remedies are not able to cure a sunburn with severe damage, but they are quite capable of reducing discomfort to a large extent. However, if the pain persists, then a visit to a dermatologist should not be postponed.

How to treat sunburn

All the means used in the treatment can be divided into those used for external and internal use.

Internal medicines include:

• Vitamins. It is recommended to take vitamins A, E, C, which have antioxidant properties. Reception of funds from this group is from 10 to 30 days. helps to enhance the regenerative properties of the skin and prevents cell regeneration;
• Anti-inflammatory drugs: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen. Their use is justified during the period of the most pronounced symptoms. These funds also have analgesic, anti-edematous effect;
• Antihistamines: Citrine, Tavegil, Fenkarol. These funds are taken only after consulting a doctor. They help to eliminate allergic manifestations, removing the feeling of "burning" of the skin.

Of particular importance for internal recovery is a change in diet. The menu should include more fruits and vegetables - they are valuable sources of natural vitamins. If this is not possible, at least synthetic drugs should be taken. Protein food is also important for tissue repair processes and should be present in the daily diet in the most beneficial form.

Sunburn treatment: ointments, sprays, creams

There are many pharmaceutical remedies to eliminate the consequences of an unsuccessful tan. All of them have different properties, differ in composition and duration and, of course, in price. Here are the most effective ones:

If you choose the form of the product, then, according to doctors, sprays are the most effective - they are easier to apply and distribute, they have a more airy structure. It is also recommended to combine drugs, depending on the size and severity of the burns. For more severe burns on the back, Amprovizol spray can be applied, but Panthenol ointment is more suitable for the face.

Treatment of severe sunburn with blisters

Often, already being in the shade after overheating in the sun, you can notice small bubbles appearing on the skin on the burnt places. This indicates a more severe lesion than a normal sunburn. If the bubbles are not very large and the feeling of discomfort is relatively tolerable, then you can try to alleviate the condition with the following means:

As for medicines, most users speak well of Panthenol, which is available in the form of a spray, ointment, cream, emulsion. However, in case of extensive damage, accompanied by a significant deterioration in general well-being, you should immediately seek qualified help.

What not to do with a sunburn

Often, in a hasty attempt to get rid of uncomfortable sensations and, as it seems to us, to begin treatment sooner, you can cause even more damage to the affected skin. To avoid wrong actions, you need to know what can harm already burned skin. So, with sunburn is not recommended:

During the recovery period, do not drink strong tea and coffee, avoid drinking alcohol. Try to avoid direct sunlight on the affected areas.

Preventing sunburn is easier than treating the effects of uncontrolled sun exposure later. To do this, just remember a few rules of prevention:

• Start sunbathing from 10-15 minutes. , gradually increasing the time interval;
• Take into account when being in the sun that its greatest activity falls on a period limited by 10 and 15 hours of the day;
• Use sunglasses and a hat. They will not only protect the most delicate skin on the face from burns, but also greatly reduce the likelihood of sunstroke.

Everything is good in moderation - use this rule, and you will get a beautiful even tan without any consequences.

In most cases, treatment sunburn symptomatic. This means that remedies are used that can reduce the symptoms and manifestations of the disease. Most sunburns go away on their own and without any treatment at all. However, patients are still advised to be careful about such skin lesions. There is a risk of long-term cosmetic defects, and sometimes a variety of complications.

How to treat sunburn:

• With light sunburn of a small area ( 1 - 2 palms) no treatment is required. The skin will regenerate on its own. If desired, moisturizing creams or balms with analgesic effect can be applied to reduce symptoms.
• With severe itching, severe swelling or rash, ointments with an antiallergic effect should be used. It is also worth contacting a doctor for a preventive consultation.
• For minor burns of a large area ( entire back, stomach and chest, both legs, etc.) it is best not to give a load on the body for several days. Ointments and creams with analgesic and soothing effects are also used. If swelling in the legs, nausea or vomiting, it is better to consult a doctor, although these common symptoms usually go away on their own. Sometimes such patients are prescribed painkillers in the form of tablets or injections. In the presence of chronic diseases of the kidneys, the cardiovascular system or other organs, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Even a mild sunburn of a large area can exacerbate more serious pathologies.
• Severe burns cause blisters and other visible damage to the skin ( cracks, peeling of the skin, etc.). In these cases, there is a risk of complications, cosmetic defects and infection. Such burns require more careful care. The surface should be treated with disinfectant ointments or gels until an active healing process begins. If you have difficulty in caring for such a burn, it is better to consult a doctor.
• In case of complications, medical attention is almost always required. In each individual case, the patient will be prescribed a specific course of treatment ( cosmetic - with the appearance of moles or age spots, antibiotics - with the development of infection, etc.).

First aid after sunburn

Of great importance is first aid, which is provided to the patient in the very first hours after receiving a burn. Often at this point, no external signs and symptoms have yet appeared on the skin. However, the right actions at this stage can reduce the effects of ultraviolet radiation in the future, and the wrong ones, on the contrary, increase them.

In the first hours after receiving a sunburn, it is desirable to carry out the following therapeutic measures:

• stop sun exposure to the skin it is better to take shelter indoors, and not just move into the shade or cover the burn with a cloth);
• a shower with water at room temperature or a compress on the affected area ( a very cold compress or ice should not be applied, as this will cause vasospasm, disrupt the nutrition of cells with blood and lead to more severe tissue damage);
• take a shower for 5 - 10 minutes to normalize body temperature, the compress is also kept for 10 - 15 minutes;
• use of moisturizers you can even before the appearance of redness and severe pain).

For severe burns and rapid onset of symptoms ( blisters, cracks, peeling skin) apply antiseptic creams, gels or powders to the affected area. The burn itself is covered with a sterile bandage, but do not tighten it tightly so as not to impair blood flow. All these manipulations will reduce skin damage at an early stage. Burn symptoms are still likely to appear, but they will not be as pronounced.

Which doctor should I contact for sunburn?

In the vast majority of cases, sunburn affects different areas of a person's skin, so the obvious solution is to see a dermatologist. However, in the case of minor burns ( only local pain and redness) to the doctor, in principle, you can not go at all. Such burns go away on their own within a few days, creating only mild discomfort. In case of serious burns with the appearance of general malaise or other unusual symptoms, at the first stage, you can consult a doctor of any specialization. Based on the manifestations and symptoms, he will refer the patient to the right specialist.

In general, the following doctors can treat various sunburns:

• dermatologist;
• family doctor;
• allergist ( in case of allergy to the sun in parallel with sunburn).

Separately, it should be noted damage to the eyes ( sunburn of the eyes) that occur in some patients. Only oculists or ophthalmologists are engaged in examination of such patients. Doctors of other specialties will not be able to assess the degree of damage, nor prescribe the correct treatment.

How long does a sunburn last?

The duration of skin recovery after a sunburn depends on many factors. On average, mild burns disappear within 3 to 5 days, even without any medical assistance and special care. With the development of complications or additional harmful effects, the skin after a burn can recover for more than 2 weeks. In some cases, after burns, cosmetic defects remain ( spots, moles, etc.), which do not go away for a very long time without separate treatment.

The following factors influence the healing time of a sunburn:

• degree of burn depth of tissue damage);
• burn area;
• proper care of the affected area;
• patient's age;
• the presence of complications;
• the presence of chronic health problems;
• skin type.

Is it possible to take a bath, go to the bath or sauna if you get a sunburn?

In case of sunburn, it is not recommended to go to the bath or sauna. Even a mild sunburn is damage to the top layer of the skin, which gradually flakes off. In the bath and sauna, high temperature and humidity cause the process of sweating. The sweat glands are located in the deeper layers of the skin, but their excretory ducts are damaged due to the burn. As a result, fluid begins to accumulate under the damaged skin. A more intense peeling, blistering begins, and there is a risk of infection. In addition, with burns of a large area, high temperature will simply cause pain. Thus, even with mild sunburn, it is better for patients to refrain from going to the bath or sauna for the first few days until the skin recovers.

Bath or shower with sunburn is not contraindicated. The main condition is the correct choice of water temperature. A cold or contrast shower affects vascular tone and blood circulation. In the event of a large area burn, this slows down tissue repair. Hot water will create an effect similar to a bath or sauna. Therefore, the water temperature should not be lower than room temperature and not higher than 40 - 45 degrees. In the event of a severe burn with the formation of blisters or rupture of the bath, it is not recommended to take a bath, as an infection can get into the wound with water.

How long can you not sunbathe after a sunburn?

Receiving a sunburn usually indicates that the skin is not yet ready for active and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, even after a slight burn, sunbathing is not recommended for at least a few days. A person at this time can be in the shade in the fresh air. Scattered sunlight will not cause burns and will not interfere with the process of skin regeneration. At the same time, the cells will still produce melanin, the pigment responsible for tanning. This will prepare your skin for more intense UV exposure in the future. The main criterion for re-tanning is the restoration of the skin after a burn ( the surface layer has come off, and in its place a young skin of a pinkish color has formed). To protect the damaged area at first, it is better to sunbathe in the morning and in the evening using sunscreen.

What helps if the skin peeled off after a burn?

Detachment of epithelial cells after a burn is a normal stage of tissue repair. With light sunburn, the skin does not peel off immediately, but begins to peel off on the 3rd - 4th day after the burn, when young cells are already filling the skin defect. In this case, special treatment of the burn is not required, since the body is able to independently prevent the threat of infection. It is possible to use nourishing creams or balms that stimulate the restoration of the epithelium.

In the case of severe burns, the skin can peel off already a few hours after the burn. Then, in its place, a painful wound with a fairly large area is formed.
Intercellular fluid appears on its surface ( the surface is pinkish and moist), which subsequently forms a crust. A similar defense mechanism occurs in the case of premature opening of blisters at the burn site. The main difference is that with mild burns with gradual peeling, the surface of the wound is moist, not dry. In these cases, there is a risk of infection and other complications, so you need to pay attention to the treatment of the burn surface.

When peeling the skin after a severe burn, the following remedies can be used:

• dexpanthenol and other preparations based on this substance ( bepanthen, panthenol, etc.);
• baneocin, levomekol or other local antibiotic-based remedies ( to prevent infection);
• solcoseryl and drugs similar in properties ( to accelerate the formation of the epithelium).

In most cases, it is not recommended to apply several agents with different effects to the burn surface at the same time. It is better to apply a sterile bandage to the burn itself, which will protect the delicate skin without epithelium from superficial injuries and reduce the risk of infection. Before applying some products, it is necessary to wash the surface of the burn. This is done with warm boiled water.

Does homeopathy help with sunburn?

With sunburn, homeopathic remedies rarely have a pronounced therapeutic effect. A homeopath can be contacted for advice if there are some complications or residual effects after the burn. The healing process itself usually proceeds well and without additional treatment.

Medicines for sunburn ointments, creams, gels, balms, masks, lotions, tablets, etc.)

The pharmacological industry offers a wide range of different medicines and products that can be used for sunburn. Most of them are aimed at eliminating tissue damage and the speedy restoration of the skin. As a rule, these are local remedies - ointments, gels, creams, etc. Some drugs of general action ( pills, sometimes injections) affect the body as a whole. They are used to eliminate some of the serious symptoms and consequences of sunburn.

The vast majority of drugs that are needed to treat a sunburn are available in any pharmacy and are dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
However, in the event of a severe burn or unusual symptoms, it is best to consult a specialist. In rare cases, an allergy to ointments or creams is possible, and a number of tablets and injections may be contraindicated in the presence of chronic pathologies. The following is a list of pharmacological drugs that can be used to treat sunburn in various situations.

Panthenol, bepanthen and dexpanthenol

Dexpanthenol is a chemical compound that stimulates the regeneration of the skin and mucous membranes well. Dexpanthenol itself is a chemical compound, the active ingredient in many burn medications ( including panthenol and bepanthen). The range of application of funds based on this substance is very wide. Dexpanthenol can be used to treat sunburn of any severity.

Preparations based on dexpanthenol have the following therapeutic effects:

• ensure the delivery of essential vitamins and nutrients to the skin;
• stimulate cell division and growth, which accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues;
• Helps with sunburned eyes restoration of the corneal mucosa);
• reduces the risk of complications.

Many dexpanthenol-based burn remedies have been released under various trade names. There are gels, creams, balms and even injections with this substance. The specific spectrum and method of application are indicated in the instructions for the corresponding drug. For sunburn, dexpanthenol-based products are usually applied topically ( applied to the affected area).

Celestoderm

The drug is available in the form of an ointment or cream. The main action of Celestoderm is aimed at eliminating the allergic component in the development of symptoms. The cream can help relieve itching, local swelling, reduce redness. However, in general, its use in sunburn is limited. The components of the drug can effectively relieve symptoms and alleviate the patient's condition, but slow down the recovery of the skin.

Balm "Rescuer"

Balm "Rescuer" is a common local drug that is widely used for various skin lesions. In the case of mild sunburn, the balm is excellent for relieving symptoms and speeding up tissue healing. This medicine contains mainly substances of plant origin, which reduce the inflammatory process, have an analgesic effect, and reduce swelling and itching. The balm is applied in an even layer on the burnt skin. Within 10-15 minutes, it spreads on the skin on its own and is gradually absorbed. The analgesic effect occurs within half an hour. The balm can also be used for severe sunburn, blisters, cracks or erosion on the skin.

la cree

Cream "La-cree" is one of the products specially designed for the treatment of burns. The main active ingredient here is dexpanthenol. An additional therapeutic effect is provided by plant extracts. The cream is recommended to be used in cases where the skin is burned, but has not yet peeled off. These are mild sunburns with redness or the healing stage of more severe burns ( when a layer of renewed cells has already appeared). "La cree" is not used, for example, immediately after opening the blisters.

Sunburn cream "La Cree" has the following therapeutic effects:

• skin hydration;
• antibacterial effect;
• acceleration of cell regeneration;
• removal of skin irritation;
• reduction of pain;
• reducing the risk of developing allergic reactions to sunlight.

The gel is applied 1-2 times a day. After it dries and absorbs, it is not necessary to wash the surface of the burn.

Zinc ointment

Zinc ointment can be used for mild sunburn to reduce symptoms. This remedy has an anti-inflammatory effect and prevents infection from entering the cracks and wounds that form during the healing process. The ointment is applied in a thin layer on the surface of the burn 3-5 times a day. You can also soak gauze with ointment and apply it to the surface of the burn. There are no restrictions on the use of this remedy, provided that the patient is not allergic to the components of the ointment.

Baneocin

Baneocin is a mixture of antibiotics in powder form. This drug may be used for sunburn when there is a risk of infection. For example, when opening blisters from severe sunburn, the powder is applied in a thin layer to the surface of the wound 3 times a day, and a bandage is applied on top. Baneocin is also used if the first symptoms of infection have already appeared ( there is erosion, sore, formation of an abscess is planned). Treatment is carried out for several days.

• with burns, the area of ​​​​which exceeds 1% of the skin surface ( patient's palm);
• during pregnancy and lactation;
• with chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart disease;
• with individual sensitivity to antibiotics of the aminoglycoside series ( allergy risk);
• in acute and chronic diseases of the auditory and vestibular apparatus.

In the case of mild sunburn, when the skin does not peel off, there is no risk of infection, and the use of baneocin is not required.

Aevit

Aevit is a combined vitamin preparation, which is available in the form of capsules and injections. A set of vitamins in the composition of this medication helps to restore tissues with various injuries. In the case of a sunburn, this accelerates the regeneration of the skin. It is recommended to take 1 capsule 2-3 times a day for 3-5 days after the burn. Injections are usually not required. In the presence of chronic diseases ( heart, kidney, thyroid) or during pregnancy, the use of Aevit is not recommended.

Solcoseryl

Solcoseryl is a very common remedy that is used mainly for wound healing. The drug contains substances necessary to restore the skin, stabilize blood vessels, reduce the inflammatory process. It also facilitates local manifestations of an allergic reaction. For sunburn, this drug can be used in the form of a gel or ointment. The gel is applied in cases where the skin has peeled off or an opening of the blisters has occurred. After the skin begins to recover at the site of the burn ( the burn surface is dry, there is no sharp pain when touched), an ointment is applied to the wound instead of a gel. Both gel and ointment, it is recommended to apply a thin layer evenly over the entire surface of the burn. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day until complete healing. The drug is not recommended for use in burns in children, pregnant women and people suffering from frequent allergic reactions. There will also be a therapeutic effect in these cases, but there is a risk of side effects, so it is better to consult a specialist in advance.

Alcohol ( ethyl, formic, cologne and other liquids with a high alcohol content)

Most alcohols have an antiseptic effect ( destroy microbes), and some people rub it on burns to prevent infection. In fact, in case of sunburn, alcohol should not be used. This will not give a therapeutic or preventive effect, and in some cases can only aggravate the situation.

• alcohol and alcohol-containing substances quickly evaporate from the surface of the skin, so they do not have time to act on microbes, even if they are there;
• lubrication of the burn with alcohol increases pain ( in the absence of a therapeutic effect);
• evaporation of alcohol from the surface of the burn dries the skin, which already has almost no liquid ( regeneration slows down, the risk of exfoliation of the upper layers of the skin increases).

Thus, it is impossible to lubricate burns with alcohol, cologne or vodka.

Levomekol

Levomekol is an antibiotic that is produced in the form of an ointment for external use. For sunburn, it is used only when signs of a bacterial infection appear on the damaged skin tissue. If there is only redness on the skin after a burn, it is not worth applying Levomekol, as this will not give any therapeutic effect.

eplan

Eplan is a very effective remedy for sunburn of any severity. The ointment contains antibiotics to prevent the development of infection, as well as substances that help moisturize and regenerate the skin. Eplan is applied to the surface of the burn several times a day. The ointment is gradually absorbed and dries up. With light sunburn, when the skin does not exfoliate, the bandage can not be applied.

Miramistin

Miramistin is an antiseptic ( with antimicrobial effect), which is used as a liquid for sunburn. Usually the bottle of the drug is equipped with a special dispenser. The solution is sprayed on the surface of the burn 2-3 times a day to prevent infection. For mild sunburn without serious damage to the skin, this drug is usually not used.

Aspirin

Aspirin is rarely used for sunburn. This drug has a good anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and weak analgesic effect. It can be drunk in case of burns of a large area, when the symptoms cause great discomfort to the patient. The antipyretic effect is useful in case of fever ( mostly in children). Drinking aspirin with sunburn for a long time is not worth it. This drug does not stimulate the healing of the skin, but only reduces the symptoms of a burn. Usually it is enough to drink 1 tablet 1 - 2 days ( the first days after the burn).

Advantan

For sunburn, advantan ointment is sometimes used. This drug contains glucocorticoid hormones that effectively reduce inflammation. The disadvantage of advantan for sunburn is that the application of the ointment inhibits the process of cell regeneration. It is used in case of severe itching or swelling. For mild sunburn with moderate pain, advantan is usually not used.

Paracetamol

This drug is widely used in medical practice to reduce fever. It also has a mild analgesic effect. For sunburn, it is sometimes given to children who have a fever. With an increase to 37.5 degrees, paracetamol is not prescribed, as this is a natural reaction of the body to the inflammatory process. As a rule, with sunburn, the temperature drops by itself within 1 to 2 days as the tissues recover. The drug is available in the form of tablets, capsules, suppositories ( candles), solutions for injections.

Suprastin

Suprastin is an antiallergic agent, which is used relatively rarely in case of sunburn. The tablet can be taken if a rash appears, itching is severe, or redness spreads beyond the burn area. Suprastin will ease these symptoms. In general, this drug does not have a therapeutic effect on the burn itself.

Olazol

Olazol is available in the form of a spray can with a foamy substance. This drug is well suited for the treatment of severe sunburn with visible skin damage. It contains antiseptic substances that prevent the development of infection. Also, the drug has a weak analgesic effect. Sea buckthorn oil in the composition of the olazol promotes the speedy healing of wounds. The foam is applied several times a day in an even layer over the entire burnt surface. For a more even distribution of the foam, the can is shaken several times before use.

Fenistil

The drug is available in the form of drops for oral administration. Fenistil has a pronounced anti-allergic effect, and is not used in all cases for burns. This drug can effectively relieve itching, eliminate rashes, swelling and other associated allergy symptoms. It does not promote healing of sunburn and does not prevent infectious complications. Fenistil is best taken after prior consultation with a doctor.

Moisturizing cream

Among cosmetics, there are a large number of different creams with a moisturizing effect that can help with burns. They are usually used in case of light burns on the 2nd - 3rd day of treatment. When using these products, moisture is retained in the skin, which contributes to the restoration of cells. Such creams are not used in case of severe burns, skin cracks, infection or other complications. Also, such remedies are not used if there are signs of an allergic reaction, as this can aggravate the symptoms.

baby cream

Most baby creams from different manufacturers have a similar effect on the skin. They are rich in nutrients necessary for the skin. Also, many contain substances of natural origin that relieve irritation and eliminate dry skin. With ordinary sunburn, such creams may well be used not only by children, but also by adults.

Pain medications ( analgin, nimesil, etc.)

Preparations with a pronounced analgesic effect are rarely used for sunburn. Most often, balms or creams for local effects on the skin are enough to eliminate the pain syndrome. Analgin, nimesil and other common painkillers are prescribed in case of severe burns, when the healing process can last 1 to 2 weeks. This is necessary to ensure the patient's normal sleep and eliminate discomfort.

Other means for the prevention and treatment of burns

In addition to pharmaceuticals and cosmetics that help with sunburn, other methods can be used. There are many folk remedies, which are widely used to help with a burn if there are no effective special preparations at hand. However, these remedies must be used carefully, since not all of them are suitable for any burn.

What are folk remedies that can be used at home for sunburn?

Sunburn is a very common problem, so traditional medicine has gained a lot of experience in dealing with it.
Many plants contain components that have a soothing effect on the skin, which is an important factor. However, the use of folk remedies has certain disadvantages. Most of them are relevant for mild sunburns of a small area. With a severe burn, preference should be given to products specifically designed to restore the skin. Incorrect use of folk remedies in some cases can aggravate the symptoms and delay the healing process.

In general, the following folk remedies are common for sunburn:

• Potato juice. Young tubers are best suited for its production. They are finely chopped and crushed to collect the juice. A cotton swab or gauze is soaked in the juice, which is used to lubricate the burnt skin or apply as a compress. This relieves the unpleasant symptoms of a burn.
• Tea. Strongly brewed black or green tea can help with the pain and burning sensation of mild sunburn. The tea leaves are cooled to room temperature or a little cooler, gauze is moistened in it and a compress is put on for 15 - 20 minutes. This tool is not used for visible skin lesions ( peeling, cracks, etc.).
• Camomile tea. Dried chamomile flowers are poured with boiling water ( 1 tablespoon per glass of water) and insist for an hour. In the resulting infusion, a cotton swab is moistened and the infusion is applied to the burnt skin during the day. It soothes the skin, relieves symptoms and reduces inflammation.
• Sauerkraut. Sauerkraut is heated to room temperature and applied to sunburns of a small area for 10 to 15 minutes. It is better to carry out the procedure once immediately after the burn, while the skin has not yet become very reddened and has not begun to exfoliate.
• Cucumber juice. Juice is squeezed out of ripe young cucumbers and the burnt skin is moistened with it. This reduces itching and swelling. The tool is used mainly for mild burns.

It is not recommended to apply concentrated fats that are not intended for skin care on the skin. For example, sunflower oil applied to a burn is poorly absorbed and forms a film that prevents air from entering. As a result, the epithelium can exfoliate faster.

Is it possible to treat a sunburn with sour cream or kefir?

Regarding the treatment of sunburn with fermented milk products, there are different opinions. This is due to the fact that sour cream and kefir have a dual effect on damaged skin. First of all, it should be noted that the application of these products ( not cold but cool) reduces burning, itching and redness of the skin. On the other hand, an acidic environment does not allow tissues to recover normally. That is, the person will feel better, but in general, the burn will take longer to heal. Therefore, sour cream or kefir can be applied to the surface of the burn in the first hours, when the skin has not yet begun to peel off, for 5 to 10 minutes. After that, the remnants should be washed off with warm water and in the future do not repeat this procedure, but apply special creams and balms.

With severe burns with the formation of blisters and visible skin defects, sour cream and kefir are not applied, as this can provoke the development of an infection.

Can you water a sunburn with cold water?

Applying a cold compress or ice pack to a sunburn is a common misconception that can make symptoms worse. The logic of these actions is to neutralize the effect of high temperature with cold. In fact, cell damage in a sunburn is caused not so much by heat, but by the absorption of ultraviolet radiation. At the time of applying the cold, some of the cells had already died, and the tissues were already damaged. Pouring cold water, compresses or ice will cause severe vasospasm, and the blood will circulate worse in the “frozen” place. The only beneficial effect in this case will be the reduction of pain. However, as a result, the damage increases, and the burn will heal longer. That is why watering a sunburn with cold water is not worth it. It is better to normalize metabolic processes in damaged skin with water at room temperature, although this will not give such a pronounced analgesic effect.

Aloe

Aloe is a very common medicinal plant. For sunburn, you can use special creams or gels based on aloe extract, or simply apply incised leaves of the plant to damaged areas. This provides nutrients to the skin cells and stimulates their recovery. Aloe is only useful for light burns when there are no open wounds on the skin.

Coconut oil

Coconut oil is rich in plant-derived fatty acids that are beneficial for burned skin. It is applied to the damaged area in a thin layer from the second day after the burn. You don't need to rub in the oil. Over time, it is completely absorbed and accelerates the process of tissue repair.

Jojoba oil

This oil contains a large number of useful substances that have a complex nutritional effect on the skin. It can be used for mild sunburn or during the healing phase of more severe skin lesions ( when the blisters have already gone, the crust has fallen off, and there are no open wounds). This will speed up recovery and reduce the risk of residual effects.

Egg white

Egg white is a common folk remedy for sunburn, but should be used with caution. Chilled protein is usually applied to the damaged area and allowed to dry. It relieves the main symptoms ( swelling, redness, burning sensation). But it should be remembered that egg white may contain a number of pathogenic bacteria, so it is not used in the presence of cracks, erosion, blistering. Rotten eggs should not be used to treat burns, as the risk of infection increases dramatically.

In addition, the protein can be used in the first hours after the burn once or twice. The molecular composition acts on the skin in such a way that it can draw fluid out of it, slowing down the recovery of cells. Therefore, after drying the egg white, it is better to lubricate the burn area with a moisturizer.

Essential oils

Most essential oils contain substances that are beneficial for skin cells. With burns, they are well absorbed, moisturize the tissues and stimulate the growth of new cells. It should be noted that the essential oils of many citrus plants have a phototoxic effect. They can be used to treat burns only on the second or third day, when the healing process has already begun. In addition, in the case of using essential oils, the patient should not be in the sun, as the skin becomes more sensitive and there is a risk of re-burning.

Sea buckthorn oil

Sea buckthorn oil is one of the best skin care products. It is widely used for the production of cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. With burns, sea buckthorn oil accelerates the recovery of the epithelium, reduces inflammation, relieves pain, itching and other symptoms. This remedy can be used for light burns from the very first day, when redness first appeared. It is not recommended for use in the formation of blisters, cracks and other open damage.

Cacao butter

Cocoa butter contains substances that stimulate the healing of superficial wounds, which include sunburn. It is used mainly at the stage when the skin has not yet begun to peel off, and there is no severe damage. A number of pharmacological products ( balms, creams, etc.) with cocoa butter are also used in the case when the skin peels off, there are cracks or sores. But specific indications are usually mentioned in the instructions for the drug.

Badyaga

Badyaga is a drug ( powder), which is obtained from some types of sponges. It is widely used for bruises, joint problems, bruises or hemorrhages in soft tissues, but in case of burns it should not be used. Badyaga has a warming and irritating effect on tissues, stimulating blood flow. In the case of sunburn, this may increase pain and swelling, but does not stimulate the recovery of epithelial cells.

Shea Butter

Shea butter is obtained from some types of African nuts. It has a calming effect on skin cells in various diseases and injuries. In case of sunburn, oil can be applied to the skin immediately after the burn, when swelling, redness and epithelium have not yet begun to exfoliate. This will reduce symptoms and manifestations. For severe damage ( blisters, sores, etc.) the therapeutic effect will be less noticeable. It is most useful to apply shea butter regularly on the 3rd-4th day, when the healing process is already intensively underway. In this case, the risk of age spots, moles and other consequences of sunburn is reduced.

Olive oil

Olive oil is a fairly simple and reliable remedy for sunburn. It does not have such a pronounced therapeutic effect as pharmaceutical products, but it stimulates the most important processes. Firstly, the oil is well absorbed and moisturizes the skin. Secondly, its use will reduce pain and burning sensation. Thirdly, olive oil contains the nutrients necessary for the growth of new cells. The oil can be applied to reddened skin with a cotton swab or in the form of compresses. Since this product is not completely free of micro-organisms, it should not be used if the skin is rapidly flaking or cracked.

Prevention of sunburn

Symptoms and manifestations of sunburn can cause severe discomfort, and treatment can take several weeks. That is why people should be more careful about the prevention of such burns. This is most relevant in the summer, when the sun's rays fall perpendicular to the surface of the Earth, so the risk of getting burned is greatly increased.

To successfully prevent sunburn, you should remember a few simple rules:

• The appearance of a burn does not always depend on the ambient temperature. Sunburns also happen to people in the mountains, where there is snow on the ground. The main criterion in this case is the intensity of ultraviolet radiation.

• In the morning and evening hours, the sun's rays fall on the Earth at an angle. At this time, the skin tans well, but does not absorb enough ultraviolet radiation to get burned. At lunchtime, however, the risk is higher, since ultraviolet radiation hits the skin almost perpendicularly and is absorbed almost completely.
• If you are prone to sunburn, you need to use special sunscreen.
• After bathing, you need to wipe the skin dry and only then go to sunbathe. Drops of water on the body can act like a magnifying glass, and even before the person is dry, they can get sunburned. A similar danger exists if you sunbathe on air mattresses or in a boat ( the body is often splashed).
• Wearing sunglasses prevents retinal burns.
• People with various skin diseases and problems ( scars, vitiligo, moles, acne, etc.) cover problem areas while tanning or use a high-performance sunscreen to protect them.

In general, sunburns are always obtained due to one's own indiscretions. That is why before you go to the beach, it is better to think about methods for preventing burns in advance.

Sunburn. Sunburn treatment. First aid for burns. Means for the prevention and treatment of sunburn

Anyone can get a sunburn. Due to exposure to ultraviolet rays, the skin begins to redden, become inflamed and hurt. Usually there are blisters, itching and burning. Therefore, you need to know how to treat sunburn.

Sunburn symptoms

Everyone has experienced sunburn. It is enough to stay in the sun for too long, after which the skin begins to turn red. With severe sunburn, symptoms begin to appear within half an hour. Within a day, a complete clinical picture develops, which includes:

1. Redness of the skin. The skin at the site of injury is hot and dry.
2. There is excessive sensitivity and pain.
3. The skin starts to itch.
4. The formation of blisters of various diameters.
5. Increase in body temperature.
6. Cover infection.
7. There are pains in the head.
8. There is dehydration of the body. Possible manifestation of a state of shock.

Children become weaker, excessive drowsiness appears.

Degrees of sunburn

It is customary to distinguish 4 degrees of burns:

1. Redness of the epidermis without blistering.
2. Redness of the dermis with the formation of blisters or papules. There is a headache, the temperature rises.
3. The structure of the skin is broken. About 60% of the skin is damaged.
4. Kidney dysfunction, dehydration. Possible death.

First aid for sunburn

How to treat a burn at home? The first aid for burning is a cold compress. With it, you can eliminate pain and significantly moisturize the dermis. Keep such a compress on the affected area for 20 minutes. It is recommended to take a bath at room temperature.

If a person is in the open sun, then you should hide in the shade or wear clothes that do not let in ultraviolet rays. You can wear cotton clothes soaked in cold water. It is very important when trying to put on clothes not to injure the skin.

To relieve pain, the victim needs to drink painkillers. Analgin, aspirin or ibuprofen will cope with their task.

All subsequent actions are aimed at therapeutic measures. It is also important to prevent infection of the damaged area of ​​the epidermis. It is necessary to take the right measures that will be aimed at a speedy recovery.

Treatment of sunburn folk remedies

In the summer, many people get sunburn. How to treat at home? What recipes are the most effective? The most popular method of treating such lesions is the use of traditional medicine. You need to know the technique itself and understand how to treat a sunburn with blisters correctly. In this case, undesirable consequences can be avoided.

Sour cream, kefir or sour milk

Sour cream is one of the first products that is recommended for use in case of a burn. Sour cream or sour milk in the first place will help to cope with pain and itching. The product contains proteins that form a special protective layer on the dermis. This layer prevents moisture from evaporating. Sour cream intensively moisturizes the skin, soothes it and promotes rapid healing.

Aloe juice

Too much exposure to the sun causes sunburn. How to treat and what first aid to provide to the patient? The most common aloe plant, which is found in almost every home, will come to the rescue.

Burnt areas should be moistened with pure plant juice. You can also try diluting the juice with boiled water in a 1:1 ratio. In order to get a longer effect, it is recommended to use napkins. The patient's actions are as follows:

• soak a napkin in diluted juice;
• squeeze it out;
• apply to the affected area every 15 minutes for an hour;
• carry out the procedure twice a day.

With the correct application of the recipe, the skin is quickly restored.

Potato

Often there are people who have received a sunburn on their face. How to treat and how not to harm your health? Potatoes will help with this problem. There are several recipes using vegetables.

Recipe #1

Fresh potato juice is an excellent anti-inflammatory. For this you need:

1. Peel the potatoes.
2. Grate the vegetable on the smallest grater.
3. Squeeze the juice through gauze from the resulting mass.
4. Lubricate the burnt dermis with the resulting juice.

Also, oatmeal can be added to the resulting juice and applied as a mask on the face for 20 minutes.

Recipe number 2

The vegetable can be used as a revitalizing face mask. To do this, boil a few potatoes together with the peel, peel and crush. Add fresh homemade sour cream to the puree. Add so much dairy product to get the consistency of the cream. Use the product warm. Apply to the face for 10 minutes. After all the actions, wipe the dermis with a cotton swab.

Recipe number 3

If the patient received a sunburn on the body, how to treat? Raw potatoes will come to the rescue. In special cases, after receiving burns, blisters appear on the body. They not only bring a lot of inconvenience, but also cause pain.

To facilitate raw potatoes, grate and apply to the affected area for half an hour. Carrying out such an event will greatly alleviate pain and prevent the appearance of new blisters.

Recipe number 4

Potato flour can be used as a healing soothing powder. If, after being under the scorching sun, the skin of the face becomes red, then to prevent irritation, the dermis should be powdered with potato flour. You can also use this method in case of a burnt nose.

Tea

Tea has a special place in the treatment of burns. A moistened cotton swab soaked in a strong brewed drug should be applied to the damaged epidermis. This lotion will help relieve pain and eliminate the burning sensation. Repeat this action three times a day.

You can use healing brew. To do this, brew a teaspoon of tea in a quarter cup of boiling water. The tea leaves should be infused for at least half an hour. It is necessary to use only natural high-quality tea.

Herbal decoctions

Herbs that are used for sunburn include:

• chamomile;
• calendula;
• Oak bark;
• St. John's wort.

Healing decoctions and infusions are made from them, which can be used in the form of compresses. There are a sufficient number of recipes using these herbs.

Recipe #1

Pour 1 tablespoon of chamomile with 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave to infuse for half an hour. After that, let the broth cool down. Soak a cotton pad in liquid and wipe the affected areas.

Recipe number 2

Pour 1 tablespoon of St. John's wort with a glass of boiling water. Let the drug brew for 15 minutes. After that, immediately strain and you can wipe the affected dermis.

Recipe number 3

Pour 3 tablespoons of oak bark with a glass of water, bring everything to a boil and leave to infuse for 30 minutes. After the healing agent, strain, let it cool and use the liquid for compresses. Apply compresses to the affected area for an hour every 10 minutes.

Recipe number 4

1 cup boiling water pour a tablespoon of calendula flowers. Leave to infuse for 25 minutes. Use the compress three times a day for 15 minutes.

Quince

Pour the seeds of the fruit with boiled water in a ratio of 1:50. Shake the container for 5 minutes. After all the steps, be sure to strain. The affected areas should be treated with the resulting mucous infusion twice a day. Repeat all steps 3 times with an interval of 10 minutes.

Such simple recipes of traditional medicine will help to significantly alleviate the patient's condition and make it possible to avoid undesirable consequences after a burn. With surgical therapy, there will be no need for medical treatment.

Hello everyone, friends!

How do you spend your summer? Are you able to relax? Or does an evil boss make you stay in the office until late? This article will be useful to all those who spend a lot of time on the street.

Picnics with friends, working in the country, fishing, day long walks, trips to hot countries, swimming in ponds, blue skies - that's all we love about summer.

The only thing that can darken our mood and unsettle is sunburn. If this trouble happened to you, do not worry, because there are many ways to change the situation for the better.

Treating sunburn at home will help you reduce pain symptoms, inflammation, redness and burning of the skin, relieve swelling and reduce blisters. These methods will help you quickly and painlessly cope with the situation.

The result of too much exposure to or in the sun is called sunburn. Instead of a golden tan, the skin burns and looks extremely unattractive, and even accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.

Sunburns are divided into:

• Lungs - hot skin, pain when touched, redness. These symptoms usually resolve within 4-7 days.
• Medium - burning of the skin, blisters (bubbles), dehydration of the dermis.
• Severe - fever, nausea, dizziness, chills, weakness, severe itching, headache are added to all previous manifestations.

In the latter case, you should definitely consult a doctor.

The insidiousness of the sun's rays is that this entire list may not appear immediately, but in the evening or after 5 hours. In the meantime, we take sunbaths, we do not think about prevention. Personally, I used to face this constantly, again and again scolding myself for carelessness.

In the summer, the sun's rays are much stronger, you can get sunburned even in cloudy weather or while in the water, as they penetrate much deeper than you thought. According to scientific research, after severe sunburn, our skin recovers completely only after 3-6 months. This is a real stress for her.

First of all, the skin burns on the face, especially the nose, shoulders and back. And then there are the rest of the body. Active sunlight can even lead to serious eye diseases, such as cataracts, up to total blindness.

Effective ways to get rid of sunburn

Here I have collected the best and most affordable options that will help you solve the problem. Among them are folk remedies and pharmacy medicines. I have used them many times myself. They will help you and your children cure sunburn.

Water, water, all around water

To get rid of dehydration of the skin, the body needs moisture. And where can I get it? Drink more water and juices. Alcohol will not work, it will only make things worse. Eat juicy fruits like watermelon or.

It is also best to keep the room cool, if possible, turn on the air conditioner or fan. Believe me, this will ease your condition.

Quick and easy

A cool compress will help to provide first aid, it will narrow the blood vessels and soothe the skin. Wet a cloth or piece of gauze in cold, but not ice-cold water, apply to the burnt skin. It will take away some of the heat and relieve the burning sensation.

You can wrap ice cubes in a cloth and apply to the inflamed area; in no case do not apply ice in its pure form.

Take a bath

In extreme cases, you can take a cold shower. No soap or shower gel, they will dry out the skin even more.

But it is best to take cool baths with medicinal components. Here are the recipes:

1. Pour 1 cup of apple cider vinegar into the bath water and stir. Lie down in it for 30 minutes. This will quickly cool the skin and normalize its PH.
2. Pour a cup of oatmeal into the bath, stir. Relax in it for about half an hour. This will help relieve the itching.
3. Take 2 cups of baking soda, pour into the bath, mix thoroughly. Relax in it for 20 minutes. This helps relieve irritation and redness.

Base and essential oils

Well relieve pain and soothe the inflamed dermis vegetable oils. Add to 1 tbsp. almond oil a couple of drops of chamomile, lavender or immortelle EO. Mix and apply on the affected area.

Coconut oil is also good for sunburn. But you should not use it right away, the next day a slightly warmed product can be applied as a cream on the body. This will perfectly moisturize the epidermis.

But coconut oil cannot replace sunscreen, as many people think. It has absolutely no SPF factor.

medicinal vegetables

The most famous vegetables will help you to anesthetize sunburns, these are cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and lettuce.

1. Cucumbers have antioxidant and analgesic effects. Chop cooled vegetables and place in a blender. After thorough grinding, apply this slurry to the affected area of ​​the skin. Also, this mixture also helps well with peeling.
2. You need to squeeze the juice from the tomato or you can use ready-made. Pour 2 cups into a cool bath and soak in it for 10-15 minutes. This will reduce the burning of the skin and promote rapid healing.
3. Boil and grate peeled potatoes on a fine grater. Let it cool down well. Then apply the resulting mixture on the burned skin. Starch will help heal the burn faster.
4. Make a decoction of lettuce leaves by boiling them in water for about 10 minutes. Strain and refrigerate this water for several hours. Apply this decoction to the blisters. Or you can just take the leaves from the refrigerator and apply them to the skin several times a day.

Aloe and snail slime

These components have regenerating and healing properties. To soothe and moisturize the skin, you can use fresh aloe juice if you have this healing plant growing in your home.

But I always try to buy Korean gels based on aloe and snail mucin by the summer. This is a real lifesaver for burned skin.

Black tea

Brew tea, let it cool, soak gauze in it and apply it to burns. Tannic acid will help restore the pH of the skin. You can add a little mint, then you will get a cooling effect as well.

To soothe burnt eyelids, place tea bags soaked in cool water over your eyes.

healing witch hazel

This herb can be purchased at a pharmacy. Witch hazel must be brewed, cooled and soaked in a cloth or gauze in the decoction, then applied to the burnt area of ​​​​the skin. It will help reduce inflammation. Make compresses 2-3 times a day.

Sour cream or yogurt

Where without dairy products. This is the very first remedy that we think of when we need help from sunburn. You need to smear the skin with cool, but not cold, sour cream or plain yogurt.

These products create a protein film on your epidermis that relieves discomfort and soothes the skin. You can immediately apply directly, or you can lubricate gauze and apply to a sore spot.

Vitamin E

Tocopherol is a powerful antioxidant and will help reduce skin inflammation caused by sunburn. Use vitamin E oil on your epidermis. By the way, it is also useful for the disappearance of peeling.

Baking soda

The following mixture can ease sunburn. Combine 4 tbsp. baking soda with some water to get a paste-like consistency. Using a cotton pad, apply the composition to the affected epidermis. Wait 10 minutes, then dispose of the mixture with cool water. Do this 1-2 times a day.

Oatmeal

Boil the oatmeal with enough water until it becomes slimy. Let cool. Apply it on the burned area for 30 minutes. Then remove under cool water. Carry out the procedure 2-3 times a day. This will help reduce itching and will contribute to the speedy regeneration of the skin.

Apple vinegar

Mix equal amounts of cool water and apple cider vinegar. Soak a gauze in the solution and apply to the affected area. Wait until completely dry. Do compresses several times a day. This will help reduce pain and soothe the dermis.

natural honey

Being a natural antibiotic, honey helps to heal the skin and retain moisture in it at an optimal level. The enzyme contained in this product helps repair damaged dermis, reduces inflammation and relieves swelling.

Just apply a thin layer of honey to the burn area and let it dry. Use 2-3 times a day. And also, to increase immunity, take 1 tbsp. honey with a glass of warm water 3 times a day. Honey can also be applied to burned lips.

magic spice

Turmeric can help with blisters and blisters. It has a pronounced antiseptic effect, relieves pain and inflammation. To do this, its powder must be combined with barley and yogurt. Apply the resulting mixture to the skin and wait 30 minutes. Rinse with cool water.

Chamomile

To reduce blisters and cool the skin, you can dip tea bags in cold water and then apply them to the blisters. Chamomile has a powerful soothing and moisturizing effect.

Pharmacy medicines

In the nearest pharmacy, you can always buy tablets, ointments and sprays to eliminate the effects of sun exposure.

1. Take over-the-counter pain relievers—non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or naproxen.
2. 1% hydrocortisone ointment will help you relieve pain symptoms, itching and swelling.
3. Panthenol, sold in various forms of release, will eliminate pain, moisturize the skin well and reduce inflammation.

blister care

If your skin is flaky after sunbathing, picking is not recommended. Also, do not yet use various scrubs and body peels. Do not go out in the sun - it will only worsen the situation.

If blisters appear, then this is already a serious burn. Experts do not advise covering them, blisters just need to be left alone until they heal on their own. Clothing should not rub them.

Don't try to pop the blisters yourself, when the time comes they will do it themselves. Otherwise, you can get an infection. If they really interfere, then see a doctor. He will assess the situation, and perhaps he himself will remove them under sterile conditions.

Prevention is important

The best remedy for sunburn is prevention. In order not to suffer in the future, you need to know how to avoid it. If you do not want to provoke the appearance of premature wrinkles, freckles, moles, as well as one of the most terrible diseases - skin cancer, you should pay attention to the following recommendations.

1. Avoid sunbathing between 10 am and 4 pm. At this time, the sun is merciless as ever.
2. Be sure to wear sunglasses, a hat, a wide-brimmed hat or cap is best.
3. Be sure to apply sunscreen with a high SPF factor, from 30 to 50, on exposed parts of the body.

I forgot to mention, some medications can cause photosensitivity. Read the side effects and study the instructions for them. Consult your doctor, he will tell you how to replace them. Don't cancel on your own.

That's all for me. Hopefully, all of these tips will help you alleviate the symptoms of sunburn. Many of them are quite simple and can be easily used at home. Just don't step on the same rake again. Do you promise?

Take care of your skin! See you!

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