Patterns for jurabs. Knitting - juraby
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My socks are knitted with wool 350m/100g for size 35.
Needles number 2.
Description of knitting jurabs on 2 knitting needles
First you need to calculate the scheme according to the figure. I took the mittens scheme as the basis of my model (see below).
The width of the main pattern is 29 loops, the border is on average 5-6 loops. The border pattern can be chosen arbitrarily. I have given several options for border schemes.
We knit the border twice.
In order to be clearly visible on the product shown, I took a simple border on 5 loops, where three or one red loops + 2 edge loops alternate in the center.
We got it like this: 1 cr. p. + 5 p. border + 5 p. border + 29 p. of the main pattern + 5 p. border + 5 p. border + 1 cr. p. = 51 loops.
I give this calculation taking into account the thickness of the threads and the size of the future sock.
We collect 51 loops of black color (main). Next, we knit an elastic band arbitrarily, as you like. We knit the edge loop at the end of the row, remove it at the beginning of the row.
We turn to knitting the main pattern. 1-2 row is the main color, then comes the jacquard. If you can’t get an even jacquard around the edges, then you can knit the hem with both threads at the same time. I marked the border with blue markers.
We knit the length of the sock to the ankle. Next, we calculate the pattern for knitting the height of the heel. We measure the width of the border and add the number of rows from the main pattern. We take into account that the pattern will decrease as on the toe 60-73 rows of the diagram. It turned out that on the heel the pattern should go from the 56th row of the scheme. I do not recommend taking many straight rows, the heel will be deep and uncomfortable. We finish the drawing as on the 55th row of the diagram. On my sock it is 35 rows.
We remove one part of the border on pins - 6 p., And at the same time we collect this part with air loops.
We continue knitting with a pattern for a length equal to the length from the ankle to the thumb, just above the base of the thumb. From 5 rows to 60 rows according to the scheme.
We make reductions on the toe not from the edge, but from the main pattern (29 loops). To do this, we knit two loops together in each row. Knit the last 3 stitches together. The border on both sides is separated by this 1 loop, then we knit the middle loop at the same time and one on each side of the border. There should be one loop left. Drawing from 56-73 row.
We knit the foot. We collect the first three loops with the main color - the front row, the second row we add 1 loop on both sides, pulling the thread from the broach of the next edge loop - the wrong side. In the next row, remove the first loop, then pull out the second loop from the bottom broach. From this row we knit a pattern for the foot.
I shifted 2 loops of red color (additional) to the center in each row. We finish the row by pulling out 1 loop from the bottom broach with the main color, and we pull out the second loop from the broach for this row with both threads at the same time. We knit the next row as follows: slip 1 loop (consists of both threads), pattern, purl 1 loop from the lower edge loop (previous row), one loop of threads of two colors of the wrong side from the edge loop for this row, repeat until up to 29 loops.
It turns out that we added 1 loop on both sides in each row. Then we switch to straight knitting without increments, not forgetting to knit together at the end of each row a loop of two threads and the penultimate loop. The number of loops should not increase.
Tied up to the ankle, we collect on the knitting needles on both sides of the loop of the border: 6 loops from the typed air, 5 loops from the pin. Now we will get the original 51 loops on the knitting needle.
This photo shows why we divided the border:
Now we need to calculate the number of rows per heel height, which we did at the 2nd stage of knitting the sock. We had it from 56 to 73 rows. We knit with straight knitting for 5 rows and reduce the middle loops of the foot pattern as on the toe. We connect both edges of the border to 1 loop.
Turn over the basic knitting pattern. We continue to knit the heel, as we started knitting the foot. The diagram in the figure will go from 73 rows to 22 rows. Those. in the opposite direction.
Two rows in the main color, the number of rows of elastic. The edge can be crocheted with a crustacean step. It is impossible to tighten the edge so that the jurabs can be freely put on.
The second sock is knitted similarly to the first.
For this model, yarn from 250m / 100g to 320m / 100g is suitable. Large run-up due to what size you want to knit the sock. For the 40th size and above, it is necessary to add 10 more rows of the main pattern in length. And 10 rows in the opposite direction on the foot. For jacquard, you always need to take into account the thickness of the thread and the number of rows of the pattern in order to get exactly the right size.
Judging by the search queries of the blog, many are interested in HOW TO START KNITTING JURABS.
We asked - we answer.
Jurabs are knitted from the toe, and not from the ankle, as is customary in European socks. Usually in jurabs they make a side strip with a pattern, it goes along the foot on both sides, and, as it were, separates the upper and lower parts of the foot. Having reached the heel, this strip can be divided into two halves: one will go further to the ankle, and the second will go to the heel. Or it may not be divided, but completely go either to the heel or to the ankle, it depends on the design of a particular model.
Here you can clearly see the side strip, it is shown by an arrow:
So, jurabs begin to knit from this side strip. First, only stripes are knitted. It does not change its width, it remains constant all the time. And already loops are added to this side strip to form the upper and plantar parts of the foot.. In my drawing, these loops of the sole and upper are indicated by bold dots.
How to dial loops?
There is a beautiful and clear video made by Garnstudio.com (a famous DROPS design site).
I strongly recommend watching and repeating this set right under the movie.
Sometimes in the literature there is a method of dialing in the "eight", when you wind the threads on two knitting needles with a figure eight, without fixing them in any way. This can also be knitted, but in the first row such knitting will fall apart in the hands, and additional efforts will be required to keep the same thread tension and the same size of the loops. And the method suggested in the video will just help to avoid these problems.
When you cast on the loops, you got this:
This is the very beginning of knitting, the center of the toe, the center of the side strip.
We leave the tail aside, then it will need to be properly fixed.
And we knit one full circle, we knit all the loops on the knitting needles, sequentially on one and then on the second.
Here's what should happen:
You can repeat the full circle one more time, in some models they make three circles.
After that, you can start adding sole loops:
This is where the fourth knitting needle comes into play, just pry the interloop threads with it, and form loops.
We continue to knit from the next knitting needle, and we introduce the fifth knitting needle, with it we form the loops of the top of the foot:
And this is what it looks like if we superimpose our beginning on the diagram:
All.
Now you have all the loops of the side stripes and the initial loops of the top and bottom of the foot on the knitting needles. Now they are distributed as follows: 6 loops - side strip, 3 loops - bottom of the foot, 6 loops - side strip, 3 loops - top of the foot.
Foot loops are also added in different ways. For a sharper nose, add in every second circle. For rounded - in each circle.
I do this and that, depending on the design and the shape of the leg.
Cast on the loops as shown in the video, knit two full circles, and then add loops for the foot.
Stay Tuned! Next time I will tell you how to start the Iranian jurab (aka Caspian, which is the same thing), that is, how to knit the beginning with two colors at once. Who does not want to wait, try it yourself, here is his complete scheme (click to enlarge).
MK for Jurabs
MK for Jurabs
STAGE 1
We take 2 knitting needles and we collect 2 loops on them with the main color (I have pink), 2 loops in red and 2 loops in pink, carefully pull out 1 knitting needle (we needed it so that we had looser loops)
Now, on the reverse side, we collect 2 pink, 2 red and 2 pink, only we do not remove the loops from the knitting needle, i.e. we got 12 loops 
The loops knitted in red will be our sidewall, and the top and bottom will be pink
Next, knit 2 loops from the first pink thread: insert the knitting needle into the loop, grab 2 threads, 1 pink and 1 red, and do so that the red loop is closer to us 
Then we knit and pink loop 1 pink and from the red loop 1 red ... leave this knitting needle and take the next one ... 
we knit according to the pattern, and from the last red loop we knit 2 loops, so that there is a pink loop closer to us 
Next, we take the next knitting needle .. from the first red loop we knit 2 loops, there will be a red thread closer to us, we knit the next 2 loops according to the pattern, then we take the last knitting needle and knit 2 loops according to the pattern and we also knit the last loop without increments .. because . we should have an odd number of loops ahead. We finished row 1, the first loop of the next row is the very center of the pattern of our sock
We knit the second row: we look at the diagram of the picture, the very bottom ... in the first row we had 1 red loop in the center, it is shown in diagram 1 with a cross, a little higher .. the second row, there are 2 crosses on the sides from the center, i.e. we knit the central loop with a pink thread, then according to the scheme we have a red loop, then we knit with a pink thread and at the end we knit 2 loops from the red thread, and there should be a pink loop closer to us, then we knit on another knitting needle, we knit 2 from the red loop loops .. closer to us there should be a red thread .. i.e. look at the increase, now we only come from the side red loops, so that we always have a red stripe, then we knit 1 more pink, then 2 red and 1 pink, on the next knitting needle we knit 1 pink, 2 red and 1 pink, and from the last loops we knit 2 loops, there should be a pink thread closer to us, and the last knitting needle, .. we make an increase, the red thread is closer to us, then we knit with a pink thread and we knit the last loop with a red thread ... all 2 rows are finished)) I hope you do not tangled in threads 
Now we knit 3 row, our increases come from red loops, so that there is a red stripe, before we knit according to the scheme, and the bottom of the sock is a checkerboard, i.e. 2 loops in pink and 2 loops in red, checkerboards are 2X2 i.e. 2 loops for 2 rows)) I hope I explained clearly 
Next, we knit the top of the sock according to the pattern, checkerboard the bottom, we look so that the side strip is red and do not forget to make increments, we knit until the increments run out, i.e. up to 12 rows, from 13 rows we knit in a straight line without increments 
Scheme of children's jurabs
We knit the heel as follows: we get the top of the sock on 2 knitting needles, and the bottom on 2 knitting needles .. now we leave the top and knit the bottom, I knitted the heel in red .. but you can also knit with a pattern .. here is your imagination)) 8-9 rows, we have 28 loops on the knitting needle, after we knit it straight .. distribute the loops to form the heel: 8/12/8, i.e. we knit 8 sts, then we knit 11 sts on the other knitting needle, then we knit 2 loops together with the front one, and knit the remaining 7 sts, turn and knit the wrong side, 18 sts, then 2 together out. p. and the remaining 7 pet., i.e. we get 1 decrease in each row) then it will be noticeable where to make decreases, we grab the loop under which there was a decrease and the next one, after we have 12 pets left on the knitting needle. we already have a formed heel, now we knit again in a circle,
I took a few diagrams for the neck of the sock, choose any and knit in a circle, you can reduce a few loops along the way, and of course look at the leg, maybe someone has a thin leg, but someone has a plump one, knit as much in height as much as you want, I knitted a short sock, and you can knit knee socks, at the very top of the sock you need to knit several rows with a 2x2 elastic band, i.e. 2 persons.p. and 2 out. p .... alternate.
The same for children's socks, in order to keep better, you can tie a chain from ch. and stretch through the neck of the sock, sew on pompoms and tie on the leg, or you can sew an elastic band from the inside
Here are all the photos of the process and schematics
Judging by the search queries of the blog, many are interested in HOW TO START KNITTING JURABS.
We asked - we answer.
Jurabs are knitted from the toe, and not from the ankle, as is customary in European socks. Usually in jurabs they make a side strip with a pattern, it goes along the foot on both sides, and, as it were, separates the upper and lower parts of the foot. Having reached the heel, this strip can be divided into two halves: one will go further to the ankle, and the second will go to the heel. Or it may not be divided, but completely go either to the heel or to the ankle, it depends on the design of a particular model.
Here you can clearly see the side strip, it is shown by an arrow:
So, jurabs begin to knit from this side strip. First, only stripes are knitted. It does not change its width, it remains constant all the time. And already loops are added to this side strip to form the upper and plantar parts of the foot.. In my drawing, these loops of the sole and upper are indicated by bold dots.
How to dial loops?
There is a beautiful and clear video made by Garnstudio.com (a famous DROPS design site).
I strongly recommend watching and repeating this set right under the movie.
Sometimes in the literature there is a method of dialing in the "eight", when you wind the threads on two knitting needles with a figure eight, without fixing them in any way. This can also be knitted, but in the first row such knitting will fall apart in the hands, and additional efforts will be required to keep the same thread tension and the same size of the loops. And the method suggested in the video will just help to avoid these problems.
When you cast on the loops, you got this:
This is the very beginning of knitting, the center of the toe, the center of the side strip.
We leave the tail aside, then it will need to be properly fixed.
And we knit one full circle, we knit all the loops on the knitting needles, sequentially on one and then on the second.
Here's what should happen:
You can repeat the full circle one more time, in some models they make three circles.
After that, you can start adding sole loops:
This is where the fourth knitting needle comes into play, just pry the interloop threads with it, and form loops.
We continue to knit from the next knitting needle, and we introduce the fifth knitting needle, with it we form the loops of the top of the foot:
And this is what it looks like if we superimpose our beginning on the diagram:
All.
Now you have all the loops of the side stripes and the initial loops of the top and bottom of the foot on the knitting needles. Now they are distributed as follows: 6 loops - side strip, 3 loops - bottom of the foot, 6 loops - side strip, 3 loops - top of the foot.
Foot loops are also added in different ways. For a sharper nose, add in every second circle. For rounded - in each circle.
I do this and that, depending on the design and the shape of the leg.
Cast on the loops as shown in the video, knit two full circles, and then add loops for the foot.
Stay Tuned! Next time I will tell you how to start the Iranian jurab (aka Caspian, which is the same thing), that is, how to knit the beginning with two colors at once. Who does not want to wait, try it yourself, here is his complete scheme (click to enlarge).
Today we have a very unusual lesson. I cooked it, do not believe it, for about two months! You will learn how to knit jurabs. Jurabs are very colorful and warm oriental socks. They are knitted in different countries. Starting from Dagestan and ending with the Pamir mountains.
I have compiled high-quality ornament schemes for this model, which can be purchased for a fee. They can be printed, then it will be much more convenient to work.
Jurabs are knitted from thick, very warm homemade yarn. And then they wear them instead of home shoes. These are the socks about which they say that they cost like boots! The jurabs have such a tight knit. They are fully knitted with a jacquard pattern.
There is not a single boring piece, they all play with colors. And by the way, you can use dog yarn to knit jurabs. I will even advise where to buy it.
This is exactly the kind of yarn that is suitable for such socks, as thick as needed. It is made from dog undercoat and down and comes in many colors, even white, green and red.
I have already got a supply of yarn for interesting lessons in the future. I was pleased that the package arrived within a week. And shipping to different countries. The quality of the yarn is so high that it is hard to believe that this is possible. In general, I was lucky!
And now I will continue my story about jurabs. Since they are knitted in different countries, the ways of knitting jurabs are different. In a new video, I show how to knit traditional Dagestan jurabs, with a separately knitted heel. This is very convenient, because the heels wear out faster than the socks, and they can be unraveled and brand new knitted.
How lovely! Socks become long-long unwearable. When knitting jurabs, as a rule, a complex pattern is used, it is different for the upper and lower parts of the sock and is separated from each other by a decorative strip. Or even two stripes that bifurcate in the heel area.
That's why knitting jurabs is so difficult! To start knitting correctly, a double-sided set of loops is used. We went through this lesson a long time ago, and I will recall it in all its details once again.
Set of loops on circular needles
In this master class, the method of double-sided casting on with a thread of the same color is used. It is easier to master the knitting of jurab. The first few rows are knitted in one color, and then there is a transition to jacquard. But if you improve, you can immediately start knitting a sock with a jacquard ribbon pattern.
In this case, you need to use a different technique for collecting threads, picking them up from two balls at once. Reception is quite rare and difficult. These are trade secrets. We will not disclose them now, and there are too many difficulties.
You also need to know the secrets of knitting jacquard patterns on knitting needles. They allow you to knit any pattern without thread broaches.
How to knit jacquard without broaches
When knitting, in order to emphasize the patterns, separating them from one another, they use a knitting technique called “hoop” or “Bulgarian pigtail”. It is typical for traditional folk crafts. The hoop completes the knitting of the jurab.
How to knit a hoop
In general, try, start knitting such socks. I had to master their knitting almost by touch, and it will be much easier for you to go along the beaten track. Show off your work, come up with new ornaments. And we will rejoice in your achievements together!
And if something is not clear or these explanations were not enough, then ask. And then, based on your questions, if any, I will form an impression of whether the material of the lesson was presented clearly enough.
And if there are those who want to evaluate my work, I will give more information by making a detailed description with step-by-step photographs. I don't have much time, so speak up now. And if there are no questions left, then my work is finished.
And further. The master class is not intended for very, very beginner knitters. Some knitting skills are required.
