Personal development of the child: recommendations of psychologists and the Oedipus complex.

About methods that do not just transfer knowledge, but do it live game form

All parents want to be proud of their child, to see him succeed and interesting person. AT modern world it's impossible without developed erudition: You need to have a large amount of knowledge in a variety of areas. But how to raise a child to be really smart and at the same time sociable, comprehensively developed, without sitting him down for textbooks around the clock? With this question, we turned to the head of the school for the development of erudition in children "Eureka" Rustam Nazipov.

Nazipov Rustam Salavatovich - head of the School for the development of erudition in children "Evrika"

"MAGIC" WAYS TO REMEMBER 30 COUNTRIES IN ONE LESSON

— Rustam Salavatovich, what erudition gives modern children?

— You have to understand that erudition is not just the amount of knowledge in memory. It is the basis for communication leadership qualities and strategic thinking. Firstly, it is easier for an erudite child to find friends: it is always nice to communicate with an interesting person who can keep up the conversation on any topic. It is easier for an erudite child to study at school and university: he positively stands out from other children, he is noticed by teachers. In the future, it is easier for him to work and conduct business: knowing more, you can significantly outperform competitors. Imagine that your child knows the countries, capitals, flags of all states, guesses the works of the classics by the first notes, is familiar with the works of famous artists, understands how various interesting things work - from a gyro scooter to spaceship, - and also knows all the historical figures different countries world, major events, dates and so on. Do you think this will help the child in the future?

— WithWhat difficulties can be encountered in increasing the level of erudition in a child?

- The most important thing is not to turn a child into a nerd and a botanist. To do this, you need to use methods that do not just transfer knowledge, but do it in a lively game form. It was this task that I set for the staff of my research institute when developing programs for the School for the Development of Erudition. And we succeeded: children don’t get bored with the classes – on the contrary, they really like them. The guys are maximally involved in the process, they don’t get tired at all and periodically notice that in some “magical” way, without straining, they remembered, for example, the capitals of 30 countries in one lesson. And it's all thanks to effective techniques learning.

COMPLETE SCHOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ERUDITION

- You said that the research institute was engaged in the development. What is this institution?

— Among other things, I am the head of the Evrika Research Institute, which has been developing effective teaching methods for almost two years. Initially, we created methods for developing memory, attention, logic and other skills, prepared and published more than 30 books for independent work. A little later, based on readers' requests, we decided to open a full-fledged school for the development of erudition, which works exactly according to these methods.

- Tell us more about how classes are held at school.

- Before signing up for a lesson, the child, along with mom or dad, grandma or grandpa, is interviewed. The methodologist determines the current level of the child, motivation, goals. Based on this information, the teacher decides whether our teaching is really suitable for the child. If yes, then we select a group for him by age and level, as well as a convenient schedule. Classes are held twice a week, each devoted to a specific topic. In addition to the main activities, we periodically hold intellectual games between groups. This allows children to gain self-confidence and make new friends.

per century high technology human mental abilities are the basic foundation for life success. The ability to quickly memorize and reproduce information, erudition, competence - all these features relate to the concept of "intelligence". Let's see what is meant by this term, and also learn how to develop intelligence.

The essence of the concept

For the first time, intelligence and its components were described by the German scientist Wilhelm Stern at the beginning of the 20th century. Then a lot of scales and methods for diagnosing mental abilities appeared, including the famous IQ test.

Intelligence is defined as a stable set of mental abilities of a person, allowing him to adapt to environment to know and change it.

It is impossible to equate this concept with cognitive, mental abilities. They are only a working tool of the intellect.

The most detailed model for this term was proposed by the American psychologist Joy Paul Gilford. According to him, intelligence includes 120 factors.

All of them can be classified according to three indicators:

1. content (mental work of a person);
2. operations (method of information processing);
3. result.

The development of intelligence is possible if work is carried out on all these points. However, in ordinary life a person can have many ideas that he analyzes in every possible way, but cannot implement in life. He just doesn't have the skill to do it. It is very important to know how to increase your intellectual level in all areas. But more on that later.

Charging for the mind

Let's consider in more detail how to develop intelligence with the help of special actions. Before moving on to concrete examples, it should be noted that the development of intelligence is impossible without the ability to fully relax.

The human brain must be active, process a large amount of information. It's impossible without good night. Normally, 8 hours is enough for a person, but it all depends on individual characteristics. The main thing is that the individual feels rested and complete. vital energy to improve their intellect and develop creativity.

In addition, it is also important leisure. Hiking, running, cycling, swimming are ideal for this. At the same time, the head has the ability to temporarily disconnect from solving global problems.

And now let's go directly to the exercises and ways to develop the intellect:

• Table games

This is the most famous and ancient way to improve human mental abilities. Playing chess, checkers and backgammon allows, involves intelligence and creativity. Thinking, memory, will, emotions are actively working here. The player logically plans his moves, trying to predict the opponent's response.

In addition to well-known games, intelligence and psychological board actions increase well. These include the games "Mafia", "Evolution", "Dixit" and others. In such games, not only knowledge is important, but in more communicative competence to convey their point of view to others, to feel the players.

• Puzzle

The name itself suggests that the brain will have to work. Puzzles include the Rubik's Cube, puzzles, solving crosswords and scanwords, mathematical and other riddles.

Thanks to this, it is possible to competently organize intellectual leisure for both adults and children. After all, it is very important to introduce the child to mental operations from childhood. When solving puzzles, work is included and fine motor skills, due to which the ratio of visual analysis, thought and action develops.

• art

Here, the relationship between intelligence and visual creativity is most clearly seen. While a person is engaged in creativity, the brain is actively working and can find solutions for very important tasks. This is also called insight or insight.

The fact is that when drawing and sculpting, an individual falls into a light trance state, renounces everyday life. This helps to activate the unconscious impulses that are responsible for brilliant ideas.

The ability to draw and sculpt in this sense does not matter. The main thing is to surrender creative process. You can simply draw spots and lines, paint a picture to a pleasant melody.

• Foreign languages

How to develop intelligence through study foreign languages, understandable to all. The more knowledge, the wider the field for their application. It's not the quantity that matters, but the quality.

A person should be interested in the language being studied and the very culture of a given country, find the consonance of words, compose poems, songs in this language. This is what involves a bunch of "intelligence and creativity."

• Reading

Books for the development of intelligence are an indispensable assistant. Through reading, a person not only learns new things, but also immerses himself in unusual worlds, gets acquainted with the secrets of science, comprehends new cultures. How to develop intelligence in the process of reading, because this is a common human occupation?

Here is important correct selection books. As already described above, it is necessary to read thoughtfully and with pleasure. If the book is not interesting, do not force yourself. Such reading will not bring joy, which means it will go to waste.

• Template break

A person whose life is subject to a clear routine often acts by inertia. Work and existence on the machine do not even allow the individual to think about how to increase intelligence, and whether it should be done at all. Unfortunately, this is how most people live.

It is important to find the strength in yourself to break this vicious circle. You usually have to start small. For example, change the route to work. Walk in the park for an hour in the evening. On the weekends, do something you haven't done before. Instead of household chores, go to Orphanage or to a neighboring city. Breaking the template allows you to look at the world differently, actualizes mental activity.

This article gives only some of the ways to increase intelligence. In this process, the most important thing is to understand how life will change when the intellectual level becomes higher. What will then happen to inner world, family, how will prosperity, relationships with others change? If the picture is positive, then it is Right way development.

The connection of intelligence with mental processes

The human psyche is a complex structure, therefore all processes in it are interconnected and interdependent.

In particular, intelligence is more influenced by the following internal realities:

• Thinking

Some scientists even considered these concepts synonymous. But this is fundamentally wrong. Thinking is the process of learning and processing information, and intelligence is the ability to correctly apply knowledge in right moment. Without mental operations the intellectual level of man would be very low.

Willpower is needed in order to master new material, study important books, bring thoughts to the final result.

• Memory

The ability to save, store and reproduce information is an integral part of intelligence.

• Attention

Intelligent people are distinguished Attentive attitude to the surrounding world. They are able to notice the smallest details, analyze and study them. The development of intelligence is closely related to the improvement of human attention.

• Creativity

About this sweet couple: intelligence and creativity, Guilford wrote. This term refers to the ability of a person to think creatively, that is, outside the box, to synthesize original ideas.

Key indicators of intelligence

Psychologists have identified four key features intelligence:

1. The depth of the mind is the ability to get to the bottom of phenomena and events.
2. Inquisitiveness - curiosity, the desire to learn new things.
3. Flexibility and mobility - the ability to act outside the box, bypass barriers, overcome difficulties.
4. Logic - the ability to justify one's point of view, to correctly present the material.

Erudition and intelligence

The development of intelligence is closely related to such a concept as erudition. Let's figure out what it is?

Erudition is a set of deep knowledge in any field of science or life.

Erudites have an inquisitive mind, they are always looking for new information on a topic of interest to them. An intelligent person does not stop at one area, he develops in all possible directions. The line between these concepts is rather shaky. An erudite may also be interested in several areas at once, but, for example, be a layman in communication.

It is important to learn the following: in order to increase your intellectual level, you need to strive to become an erudite person in any field.

How to increase erudition ordinary person? The best way- reading thematic books. Moreover, the quality of reading is extremely important. It should be thoughtful, meaningful. A person should write down or mark favorite or controversial phrases, questions, look for an answer to them.

After reading the book, you can discuss it on a special forum so that knowledge works, and does not lie in memory as a dead weight. In the special psychological and pedagogical literature, you can also find out the opinions of scientists on how to develop intelligence.

Hello dear readers. Today we will talk about how to become an erudite person. You will learn what are the benefits of erudition. You will know how it helps in everyday life.

Erudition and its benefits

An erudite person is a learned, well-read person who has a thorough and deep knowledge in the field of some kind of science, diversified education.

1. Erudition gives a person a pass to the world of strong people.
2. It allows you to convince others that you are a true leader.
3. A person has the ability to operate with a huge amount of information.
4. It gives you the opportunity to achieve a rapid rise through the ranks.
5. An erudite person, when he learns some material, constantly strives to learn even more. Erudition is a necessary feature of a true leader.
6. A person who has a large stock of knowledge can understand both in a narrow field and in other areas of science. He can easily become a role model and leader.
7. An erudite person can easily get out of any difficult situation. He easily starts and maintains a conversation.
8. Erudition allows you to cause respect for yourself and become an authority in the eyes of other people.
9. Thanks to her, a person is able to create an excellent career.
10. Erudition allows you to use great success in persons of the opposite sex.
11. An erudite person easily becomes the soul of any company, always in the spotlight.
12. A person who has a large stock of knowledge learns new sciences much easier while studying at a university. He is admired by teachers and students.
13. In the upbringing of children, erudition comes to the rescue when little why-beggars begin to ask a lot of questions. A parent who knows the answers to everything that interests kids becomes an authority in their eyes.

My husband is quite an erudite person. He is constantly engaged in self-development, is interested in various spheres of life, science, studies foreign languages. It was with his intellectual knowledge that he attracted me, interested me as a man. A husband easily becomes the soul of any company, as he has a large amount of knowledge, easily finds mutual language with different people.

How to become an erudite person

1. It is important to read as much as possible. Moreover, books should not be presented romance novels. It is desirable that these be works from various areas life and science, art. How more people reads, the more new he learns, expands the boundaries of his knowledge, increases his intellectual level.
2. Do not forget about the saying, with whom you behave, you will type. To become erudite, it is necessary to communicate with smart people as often as possible.
3. A person must be inquisitive. It is necessary to find out everything about the process or subject that falls into the area of ​​interest down to the smallest detail.
4. You need to constantly engage in self-development, visit scientific exhibitions, go to museums. But do not avoid concert performances.
5. When you are studying something new, you should delve deeply into this subject, and not do it for show.
6. Considerable importance must be given to the study of art. One must know how more information about literature, art, to be able to understand music perfectly, especially in classical music.
7. It will not be superfluous to study foreign languages. And also get acquainted with the culture of other countries. Try to make time to travel and meet new people.
8. Learn to play mind games like chess. They will help develop memory and logical thinking. It also contributes to the daily study of poems. This will make it easier to absorb large amounts of information.
9. Enrich your speech daily, learn new words, determine their meaning in context. Avoid multiple repetitions and the use of words - parasites.
10. Engage in the development of thinking. A person must be able to find the relationship between completely different events. Improve your analytical skills.
11. No need to rush to find out everything at once. You must understand that the process will be gradual, there is no need to rush. Learning new information should bring only pleasure. Go into the details of what is happening, so it will be easier to understand the essence.
12. When learning new skills, be sure to give yourself a break to rest. It would be useful to sit in silence, alone, calmly think or just dream.
13. A person who simply memorizes information cannot be called erudite, because knowledge does not stay in memory for a long time, then it is replaced new information. To become erudite, you need to delve into what you teach. If you don’t understand something, you need to delve deeper into a specific issue. The desire to become an intellectual should not be dictated by necessity or someone's choice, it should come from the heart and be a desire to comprehend as much as possible new.
14. Think more. Remember that it allows you to enrich human soul, helps to form as a mature personality. Try to find answers to your questions on your own.
15. Learn to avoid unnecessary information, abstract from television, the Internet, advertising, all factors that are aimed at the degradation of society. If there is a desire to watch television, then give preference to scientific programs that really enrich our knowledge.

Do not spare time for a child if you want him to grow up smart and capable!

How nice it is for dad and mom when the teacher is in kindergarten or a teacher at school praises their child or expresses gratitude for his upbringing. And how annoying to hear about bad behavior, disobedience, low abilities of his child for any subject or occupation.

Dear Parents! If your child, to put it mildly, is not strong mental faculties, then you are to blame. Yes, of course, this is not the only one, but, undoubtedly, the most main reason such a state of affairs. Everything lies in the banal lack of time for your baby.

To understand what the essence of the matter is, let's pay a little attention to the features of human physiology and scientific arguments in this industry. Before the age of three, more than 1,000 billion neural connections are formed in the child's brain, which is twice as many as in an adult. Before the age of 10, the child's brain has a very high density. But starting from eleven, he gradually gets rid of unused "wires", and the confusion of neural connections is ordered over time.

Even during perinatal (intrauterine) development, a certain number of brain cells form a whole network of connections with other cells in the body. As a result of these processes, the central nervous system- this is the brain, controls the work of all the vital functions of the body, for example: breathing, heart.

And all the other neural connections are waiting for the connection. The essence of the robots of cells in the brain just involves the creation of such connections. Each cell sends impulses to others throughout the body and, accordingly, has the ability to receive those sent to it. One cell is capable of maintaining about 10 thousand connections, which are transmitted thanks to special chemicals one of which is serotonin. This incredibly complex network is sometimes referred to as the "wiring circuit" of the brain.

The latest research in this industry proves that the time when the largest number synapses (in other words, connections between cells) is the age from birth to ten years inclusive.

Due to the repeated repetition of certain connections, they no longer become temporary, but permanent. For example, in order for a child to be an excellent speaker, he should be taught to speak, starting from the cradle. The likelihood that the baby in the future will become emotionally sensitive person, rises, provided that his first babble was accepted by smiles, joy, and by no means indifference. The game for a small person is of great importance, because thanks to it, he adapts in society. Consequently, its lack leads to problems of social adaptation.

A person continues to study all his life, but in childhood There are many more prerequisites for this.

Therefore, the most The right way to help form the necessary neural connections in children is to surround them tender love care, attention, ensure safety and favorable conditions for development.

Our children really need attention, people who talk to them, read, sing, and not just sometimes flash before their eyes.

Play is the main daily activity for a preschool child. But for this he often needs a partner. It is great if they are parents, as this contributes not only to the overall development of the baby, but also to further mutual understanding between them.

Consider games that are acceptable for one-year-olds.

By one year of age, children love to push all sorts of objects. They enjoy the understanding that it is they who set a thing in motion, make it move. Pushing games enable children to feel their power, strength over objects. This is an indispensable way to develop self-confidence and coordination of movements. Take a couple of light items, such as a car with wheels, a soft toy, and the like. Say "one, two, three, push!" and do it. Continue counting, encouraging the baby to repeat your actions.

All living beings love care and affection. One way to develop these qualities in little man, is next. Sit with your child on the floor, taking with you a couple of his favorite toys. Take one of them, take pity, sentence tender words. It is necessary that the child sees and hears this - learns to be polite. Then do the same with the baby in your arms. Then give the toy to him and encourage him to do the same. If the child does not have enough care and affection in childhood, it may turn out Cruel person or one that does not know how to be gentle with others.

Practice singing your favorite songs in a thin voice. Caress the cub and sing a song to him in a normal voice, and after that - in a high voice. Words pronounced in falsetto are very concentrating, so this good way demonstrate how important speech is in life.

Children are very fond of the game "one, two, three, boom." To do this, put the baby in your arms to yourself and say this phrase, and then gently, gently press your forehead against the head of the child. After, each time saying the words, and press your cheeks, elbows, chin, knees, ears, legs of a small one. In the process of such communication, he produces the hormones necessary for growth. This once again confirms how important your love is.

When the child begins to try to crawl - encourage this activity. It develops and strengthens the muscular structure. If children start walking or crawling very early, this is absolutely normal, it’s just that special minerals in the brain have been developed earlier.

Known to everyone since childhood, the game of peek-a-boo is not only dearly loved by many babies and toddlers, but is also extremely necessary for the development of the brain. You can play in several ways: by closing your eyes with your hands; hiding behind the door and looking out; drawing on thumb hands face and hiding it in the fist; covering yourself with a towel and others. The game of "hide and seek" contributes to the formation of thousands of associations, as well as their further consolidation.

You can develop vocabulary, thinking by reading books. Also, the child gets used to your voice. A love of literature is instilled from a very young age.

Rhythmically tapping on the palm, leg and other parts of the body, you help your child develop a sense of tact, rhythm, and hearing. You can also say along the way, for example, “Forge, forge a boot, give it, grandma, hammer. Don’t give me a hammer, I won’t shoe a boot!”

To teach your baby to navigate in space, you can read him a rhyme:

Who stays up late
Will be small
Who goes to bed early
Will grow big.

When pronouncing the word “small”, lower the arms down to the legs, and lift them up to the word “big”.

Buy toys that are designed for the development of fine motor skills of hands and feet. For example, a clown that jumps out of the box when you twist it by the handle.

Thus, the child simply needs care, attention and development. Therefore, how smart the baby will be and what abilities he will have depends on you! Don't waste time on it early childhood, so as not to complain about the poor performance of your child during study.

Talk to your children, surround them with your presence in sufficient numbers and rejoice in their successes and achievements.

Be patient and good luck!

Directly depend on the atmosphere in which they are brought up. A friendly environment will allow him to feel relaxed, confident. He will not be afraid to ask questions, which means he will develop. Just talk to the little ones. The more speech the baby hears daily, the higher will be the level of his intelligence.
Buy toys for your child: cubes that need to be folded by color, balls, sounding toys. By playing with them, he will learn more and master new skills for him.

Give your child the opportunity to express their opinion. It is important to teach him to think for himself. If you correct him at any opportunity and, and there is no need to speak, he will never be able to produce a single interesting thought. So talk to your baby. Ask him questions and listen carefully, no matter how strange they may seem to you. If any of his ideas seems valuable or interesting to you, ask him to develop it, ask leading and additional questions. Talk to him like an adult, let him know that his opinion is very valuable to you. Never tell your child, "You're too young to understand." The child should not think that he is not yet ready for independent thinking - this fetters and gives rise to complexes that prevent the development of his intellect.

Submerge child into the global cultural environment. You can take him to the theater, to concerts, read books to him aloud, watch a good movie together. Consciousness child will absorb everything like a sponge. Just do not forget to discuss with him what he saw and heard: “Did you like the movie?”, “And which of the characters was the best in the film? Why is he good? What did he do?”, “Who is the worst? Why didn't you like him?" When your child is older, ask him to write down his thoughts and assessments on various occasions. This will accustom him to constant intellectual work, give ground for reflection. Do not be afraid to argue with an already grown child, even provoke him, but in a kind way so that he knows how to defend his point of view.

Lead by example, be smart and wise. It is very important. You can explain to a child a thousand times what is good and what is bad, but if he sees that your actions are at odds with your words, be sure that he will repeat your mistakes and learn to deceive himself and others very quickly.
Therefore, before any act, think about how it will affect your child, what lesson he will learn. Exactly the one that you teach him with your behavior. Be careful, responsible, wise yourself, remember that an apple is not far from an apple tree.

Related videos

note

Leave your child alone sometimes. You yourself may not be far away, but give him the opportunity to show independence, take care of himself or someone else.

Helpful advice

Engage in educational games with your child. It is best to give it to some kind of circle, to an art or music school. Such cultural nourishment will develop his abilities and mind.

Tip 2: How to raise a smart and purposeful child

educate smart child is every parent's dream. After all, the desire for self-development will become a fertile basis for the formation of a successful and useful person to society. And not only teachers and psychologists should take responsibility for this ... Let's get acquainted with the advice of the master intellectual games"What? Where? When?" Maxim Potasheva on how to raise a smart child.

Do not plan for the future for your children

This is the first and most important rule. Some parents tend to think over what school and with what bias he will study, what circle to attend, what sport to play even before the birth of the baby. Such an approach will only limit your child, form a complex and weak-willed personality. Is this what you dream of? It would be better to give the child a choice. He himself must decide on the type of scientific and sports activities. Of course, this will take him time. But the child needs to go through the road of trial and error. Parents can only guide, not take away the right to choose.

Don't "train" your child

What does it mean? Often parents literally "breathe" over their child when he does homework or is engaged in some business. At the same time, they constantly comment, pull back, consider that they help, but interfere ... what do you think you will get in the end? A depressed and indecisive child who is unlikely to resignedly respect you. But you can do it differently, it will give much more and positive result. Be an example of independence for your child. Offer to help him. And in case of refusal, do not insist and do not control.

Sources of knowledge must be different

Each time has its own characteristics in terms of pace. cognitive activity. And receive useful information from books and from teachers - you must admit, somehow a little in a century digital technologies. Do not interfere with the child if he is “hung” on the Internet for some reason. Even if it doesn't apply to education. The very process of finding the necessary knowledge is very important for the development of the child. Instead, encourage children's interest. For example, you can buy an e-book, or "reader", or you can find interesting information about the world and share them with your child.

Do not ban, it is better to captivate

Another tip from Maxim Potashev. Children will always find workarounds for prohibitions. Moreover, such restrictions will spoil your trusting relationship with a baby. It is more correct, again, to take on the role of a “director” and try to captivate the child in a more useful, in your opinion, direction. For example, if he was captured computer games, do not shout, do not stomp your feet and do not forbid. Suggest better game which will develop it.

It is not worth teaching a child, it is more correct to teach to learn

No matter how you force or lecture, the child will go his own way. No need to instructively control his hobbies, criticize. The task of every parent, according to Maxim Potashev, is not to teach, but to teach to learn. It is necessary to interest, motivate, captivate. Even better is to be a worthy example for a child.

Also, do not forget that your baby should be comprehensively developed. Therefore, focusing only on intellectual activity is a mistake. Sports and art are an integral part right upbringing. Command sport competitions, creative contests also train the mind. All this is a great opportunity to direct the child to success and creation.