As before, the holiday is November 7th.

The decree was signed by Atambayev on October 26. Today is November 3rd, and questions surrounding these holidays do not stop. Editorial Kaktus.media I was looking for answers to the most frequently asked questions about these days.

Is this one holiday or two different holidays?

From the resolution, which was already adopted in the first reading in the Jogorku Kenesh, it is not clear - this is one holiday, which is called the Days of History and Remembrance of Ancestors and is celebrated for two days in a row, or two different holidays- History Day and Ancestors' Remembrance Day, which are celebrated one after the other. The Ministry of Culture said that they also do not have the information, but as soon as something becomes clear, they will immediately inform the public.

Is this holiday connected with the 1916 uprising?

Yes, and not only with the uprising of 1916, they also talk about repressions. The President noted in the decree that following the national liberation uprising of 1916, the October Revolution created the prerequisites for the Kyrgyz people to revive their own statehood. However, in last years November 7 loses its significance. It is also noted that, according to archival data, the most dramatic events and the greatest human casualties during Urkun belong to autumn period 1916.

Why did the president create this holiday?

Almazbek Atambayev himself has not yet commented on why he created this holiday. The text of the presidential decree states that for the purpose of an objective historical assessment of the national liberation uprising and the tragic events of 1916, the February and October revolutions of 1917, the consequences of political repressions of the 20th century, as well as paying tribute to the memory of our ancestors, it is decided to declare November 7 and 8 annually celebrated Days of History and Remembrance of Ancestors.

Is the new holiday a day off?

To declare November 8th a red calendar day, it is necessary to make changes to Labor Code Kyrgyz Republic. The corresponding bill was adopted by the Jogorku Kenesh on November 1 in the first reading. Thus, November 8 will be declared a non-working day only after the adoption of the bill “On Amendments to the Labor Code of the Kyrgyz Republic” in three readings. For now, November 8 remains a working day. He will probably already be out of work next year.

Is the celebration of the Great October Socialist Revolution cancelled?

No, it is not cancelled. In order to cancel a holiday, an appropriate resolution must be adopted. So far the following have been declared invalid:

1. Resolution of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic "On the establishment of the Day of Remembrance for Victims of Political Repression in the Kyrgyz Republic" dated January 18, 2008 No. 74-IV;
2. Resolution of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic "On the establishment of the Day of Remembrance of the victims of the national uprising of the Kyrgyz people in 1916" dated April 18, 2008 No. 340-IV.

Let us note that a number of deputies, including Iskhak Masaliev, emphasized that it is important to keep November 7 as the Day of the Great October Revolution socialist revolution. “I don’t know about others, but the Kyrgyz people attach important October revolution. At the same time, we are not against celebrating November 8 as the Day of History and Remembrance of Ancestors,” Masaliev said. To which Deputy Isa Omurkulov noted that this bill does not exclude the holiday of November 7, but adds November 8.

What history needs to be remembered these days?

How and who we will remember on this holiday is also unclear. The President noted in the decree that “objectively assessing and paying tribute to the positive changes that occurred in the life of the people of Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period of development, it is also necessary to remember the tragic pages of history,” and mentioned the repressed Kasym Tynystanov, Ishenaly Arabaev, Imanaly Aidarbekov, Abdykerim Sydykov, Torokul Aitmatov , Abdykadyr Orozbekov, Bayaly Isakeev.

How to celebrate this holiday? Will there be any events?

The President instructed the government of the Kyrgyz Republic to approve a plan of events for November 7 and 8, carried out at the national and local levels, and also to highlight necessary funds to conduct scientific research and scientific and practical conferences on the study historical lessons the national liberation uprising and tragic events of 1916, the February and October revolutions of 1917, other historical stages in the formation of Kyrgyz statehood, as well as the legacy of the Soviet period of development and the consequences of political repression of the 30s of the XX century.

However, the Ministry of Culture, Information and Tourism commented that so far no instructions have been received regarding the celebration and organization of events for new holidays.

Why do Russian media write that the holiday is directed against Russia?

A new holiday in Kyrgyzstan alarmed State Duma deputies Russian Federation. According to Igor Lebedev, vice speaker of the State Duma from the LDPR, it is “an extremely unfriendly step” to take national holiday day of the uprising of Kyrgyzstan against Russia. After Atambayev announced the holiday, deputies State Duma Igor Lebedev and Yaroslav Nilov submitted to the lower house a bill on the use of national driver's licenses by citizens of Kyrgyzstan. Russian media write that the situation with new holidays in Kyrgyzstan is reminiscent of the stories with Georgia and Ukraine. Also, Russian journalists considered that the Days of History and Remembrance of Ancestors holiday cancels the Day of the October Revolution.

November 7, 2019 – what holiday is celebrated in our country? What is its history and traditions, what events took place and are taking place on this day? This is what our story will be about.

Many young people do not know what holiday November 7th was. At the same time, it is dedicated to one of the most significant events of the twentieth century, which influenced the course of world history.

Let us tell you in more detail what kind of holiday was celebrated on November 7, 2019. IN Soviet years it was called the Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution.

Since 1991, this holiday began to be called the Day of the October Revolution of 1917, and since 1996 - the Day of Accord and Reconciliation. November 7 and 8 were days off in the USSR, the holiday was celebrated as main holiday countries.

What happened on these days in 1917? On the night of November 7 to 8 (according to the old style - from October 25 to 26), an uprising began in Petrograd.

At the signal, which was the shot of the cruiser Aurora, armed workers, soldiers and sailors captured the Winter Palace, overthrew the Provisional Government and proclaimed Soviet power. It existed in our country for 74 years.

On the Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution in the USSR, festive demonstrations took place, a military parade on Red Square in Moscow, ceremonial meetings, exhibitions, concerts, celebrations and other events were held.

What kind of holiday was celebrated on November 7 in Russia?

IN modern Russia The Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution was renamed and then abolished altogether. Although the communists still continue to celebrate it.

Since 2005, the state holiday was moved from November 7 to November 4, when the Day began to be celebrated. national unity.

This holiday was established by the Federal Law “On Amendments to Article 1 of the Federal Law “On Days of military glory(victorious days) of Russia”, signed in December 2004 by the President of Russia.

Now not everyone remembers what holiday November 7 was, because it was replaced by another. It was installed in memory of the deliverance from the Polish invasion in 1612.

The initiator of the establishment of National Unity Day was the Russian Orthodox Church this idea was supported by various political and public organizations. National Unity Day is widely celebrated throughout the country.

And the Day of the October Revolution still exists in Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Transnistria. Concluding the story about what holiday falls on November 7, it is impossible not to mention one more celebration.

This day marks the Day of Military Glory of Russia in memory of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow in 1941.

November 7 is a holiday in the USSR, which was canceled in new Russia. Are there any prerequisites for this and what were they offered to us in return? The beloved and bright celebration turned out to be unnecessary in modern society.

What happened on this day?

The history of the November 7 holiday in the USSR is a memory of the great revolution of the twentieth century. Until 1917, Russia was an autocratic monarchical state, ruled at that time by Nicholas II.

The rebellious mood in the country had been accumulating for several years, and it was on October 25 that the revolt of the common people against the inequality of social strata began in St. Petersburg. The armed Bolsheviks took the Winter Palace (the residence of the provisional government), seized all important information points (newspapers, post office, train stations) and main military points (city outposts, port).

The uprising was organized by 47-year-old V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin), 38-year-old L.D. Trotsky and 27-year-old Ya.M. Sverdlov. These people led the coup and were considered the main leaders in the country for several years. They created a new socialist state, constitution and traditions in Russia.

What holiday was celebrated on November 7 in the USSR until 1990?

It was called in full: Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution. Why was “October Day” celebrated in November? Until 1918, time in the country was calculated according to But already in February, Russia switched to the Uprising lasted two days, October 25-26 according to the old style, and in the USSR the holiday was celebrated in a new way - November 7 and 8. But the name remained as a memory of one of the greatest events of the twentieth century, which changed the course of all world history.

In honor of this they are created thematic groups, called villages and districts, streets, enterprises, cinemas. For example, in 1923, groups of children were created who called themselves Octoberists. And the candies from the Red October factory are remembered and loved by many generations of Russians.

history of the holiday

November 7 (a holiday in the USSR) has been celebrated for only one day since 1918. Demonstrations and parades took place in Moscow and in regional and regional cities of Russia. It was considered a day off, a “red” day of the calendar. In 1927, by decree of the Presidium of the Central Committee, the celebration began to be celebrated on November 7 and 8. In 1990, by decree of Gorbachev, the 8th day again became a working day. In 1996, President Yeltsin renamed this holiday “Day of Consent.” In 2004, it was canceled by V.V. Putin and since 2005 it has become a working day.

Countries still celebrate this day under the old name - October Revolution Day. These include Belarus, Transnistria and Kyrgyzstan.

Parade on Red Square

Since 1918, parades were held twice a year, in which servicemen of the active army and military equipment: May 1 and November 7. The holiday in the USSR in honor was a significant event for all workers. The parade was hosted by the leader of the people and the commander-in-chief, as well as the leaders of the main industries.

In 1941, parades were temporarily canceled until 1945. During the Great Patriotic War the country did not have the opportunity to recall military personnel and equipment from combat posts. The passage of troops in 1945 is considered a special event. For this celebration, a special selection of employees was carried out: age - under 30 years old, height - 176-178 centimeters, military awards. After 1945, parades on Red Square were held only once every 5 years. In 1995, the passage of troops became on foot, without military equipment.

Demonstrations in honor of October Revolution Day

If parades were held only in Moscow and big cities, then demonstrations are an event in every locality in Russia from the capital to large town centers. All segments of the population took part in them: workers, schoolchildren, peasants and students. On November 7, the holiday in the USSR was accompanied by the inspiration and joy of every resident of the country.

Demonstration is public event, the passage of people in groups along the main streets of the city in a single political mood. The procession is accompanied by music, slogans, flags, banners, and portraits of current heads of state. The column of people taking part passes through the central part of the city, the main square and the podium with party and public leaders.

To pass in voluntarily The best workers and students came forward, the procession was accompanied by thematically decorated vehicles, songs, dances, acrobatic and sports performances. Congratulations on November 7th were heard from the podium. The holiday in the USSR, about which great Russian poets wrote poems, inspired the entire people. People believed that from the day Great Revolution they became free and happy.

The most important years (chronicle of 1918)

Especially memorable days The first celebration of 1918, as well as the parades of 1941 and 1945 are considered. November 7 is a holiday in the USSR; congratulations to the people at this time were an important political step.

• "Pantomime" on Red Square;
• amnesty in honor of the 1st anniversary;
• opening of monuments to Jaurès, Marx and Engels;
• rally and concert;
• premiere of the thematic play “Mystery-bouffe”;
• Lenin's speech for the Cheka employees.

Parade during the war (chronicle of 1941)

1941 The war with Germany has been going on for 5 months. But November 7th comes. What holiday in the USSR is possible when the front line is a few kilometers from the capital? But Stalin makes a decision that historians would later call a “brilliant military operation.” He holds the most grandiose parade, with all the latest military equipment in front of the enemy's nose. Half of the units, after the procession along Red Square and the personal farewell of the Leader of the People, immediately went to the front. Printed publications in England and France were full of headlines and photographs of Russian soldiers marching and firing fireworks into battle. This move, a “holiday in war,” raised the spirit of the Soviet army. And Hitler, according to the recollections of his inner circle, was infuriated.

Preparations for the celebration began on October 24 under the leadership of generals Artemyev and Zhigarev. The uniqueness of the task lay in the strictest secrecy, and its complexity lay in the besieged state of the city. On November 6, Stalin holds a meeting in honor of the holiday in the metro (Mayakovskaya station). The commander-in-chief's congratulatory speech is broadcast throughout the country.

The main danger during the parade was German aircraft. It was believed that German fighters would risk flying beyond the city limits in order to destroy the entire government of the USSR with one blow. In this regard, on November 5, Russian planes bombed enemy airfields. And only the forecast of weather forecasters, that due to low clouds the weather would be non-flying, calmed the situation. At night the Kremlin stars were lit, the Mausoleum’s disguise was removed, and in the morning at 8 o’clock one of the most important parades in our history began.

1945 Victory

First year peaceful life. People tired of the horror of war want joy. After the grandiose Victory Parade, each event gives a new feeling of peace, and November 7 is no exception. What a holiday in the USSR: congratulatory speeches, parade of veterans, fireworks! And all this is already on the brink of a cold war with America. Even Molotov’s report on the Day of the October Revolution was the USSR’s response to the US provocation.

It was from this moment that the arms race began and maintaining the reputation of a country so rich in technical geniuses. This confrontation between the two states will last until 1963. In 18 years, Russia will restore destroyed cities and re-establish production. And by 1990, he will begin to forget what the holiday of November 7 was called in the USSR.

Oblivion or rebirth?

In 1996, the holiday received a different name. In 2004, before moving the day off to November 4 social group activists conducted a survey among younger and middle-aged residents of the country. The goal is to have information about the events of the October Revolution and its importance in the lives of Russians. Only 20% of respondents answered the question about what holiday was celebrated on November 7 in the USSR.

What is this? Shortcomings of education or the real need of the modern generation to move forward without thinking about the history of their ancestors? In some cases, psychologists believe that moving away from a questionable event in time means moving toward progress correctly and more quickly. Do we need a day today whose significance died along with the country?

Today, the October Revolution is a controversial phenomenon. It has a wide range of historians' assessments. The first point of view is the illegal seizure of power, which led the country to a totalitarian regime. Others argue that the uprising was necessary. It led Russia to modern society not in a capitalist way, but this unique case in history. Thanks to the coup, the country avoided the political collapse that was inevitable after the abdication of the tsar. The territory would be divided by countries such as England and America. Russian traditions, nationality and even language would simply cease to exist.

In addition to these two opinions, there are intermediate statements about how events would have developed if there had been no revolution. For example, history professor I. Froyanov believes:

“This is too important an episode in history, and putting a plus or minus sign is simply incorrect. TO when there is simply a change of power, the term "political coup" is more acceptable for this phenomenon. More than one generation will remember what the holiday of November 7 was called in the USSR, because it is a bright memory of the hopes and pride of the Russian people.”

This date asks for a rethink by our descendants. It is they who will weigh, analyze and compare the facts that are still so emotionally close to us.

People aged 30 years and older remember that once in the Soviet Union one of the main holidays of the country, October Revolution Day, was celebrated on November 7 and was accompanied by large-scale demonstrations and events. After the collapse of the USSR, the holiday ceased to exist; currently, November 7 is celebrated as Military Glory Day in Russia.

What does the Day of Military Glory of Russia symbolize?

Russian Military Glory Day dedicated to the November 7, 1941 military parade on Red Square in Moscow. It was dedicated to the 24th anniversary of the October Revolution and took place under military conditions.

This holiday in Russia was established in accordance with the relevant Federal law in 1995.

Parades in honor of the anniversary The October Revolution was held regularly in the pre-war years, but what is remarkable about the 1941 parade:

• with the beginning of the war its implementation was powerful emotional influence to the military, who needed to boost their morale;
• at ordinary people the parade could strengthen the belief that victory will be ours.

The fact is that this parade took place under conditions of a state of siege in Moscow, and the feasibility of its holding was in question.

Before the parade, Stalin addressed the people through a radio message, convincing them of an imminent victory over the Nazis. By its influence on the course of future events The 1941 parade ranks alongside key military operations during 1941–1945. He demonstrated that the people have the will to win and will fight desperately for it.

During the parade, Red Square was under the gun of the German occupiers; many participants went straight from the square to the front. There were risks that enemy fighters would destroy part of the city, but bad weather reduced them somewhat.

The night before the parade, the Mausoleum's disguise was removed and the Kremlin stars were lit up. The parade itself started at 8 a.m. on November 7.

In honor of this significant event in modern Russia, since 2003, on November 7, a march is regularly held on Red Square, in which the following take part:

• cadets of military schools;
• students and schoolchildren;
• representatives of patriotic amateur activities;
• veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

As part of the event, a small theatrical skit is held, and at the end of the holiday a concert is held.

November 7 in Soviet times: Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution

IN Soviet time The seventh of November was a special day. The full name of this holiday is the Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution.

Many will ask the question: why was the revolution called the October Revolution, since the holiday fell in November? The fact is that before 1918 chronology was carried out according to Julian calendar, and was later translated into Gregorian.

The October uprising fell on October 25–26 according to the old style, and according to the new calendar these dates fell on November 7–8, respectively. Despite this, the name was not changed, since the October Revolution is considered an event that changed everything world history in the 20th century. It is reflected in the following:

• culture;
• in art;
• toponymy;
• social sphere;
• educational, etc.

Already in 1923, schools began to create groups of children who were called “Octobers”; from this event the name of the famous candy factory “Red October” came from.

Since 1918, there was only one day of celebration– November 7. In large cities of Russia and the Union Republics, parades and demonstrations were held on this day, and it was also declared a day off.

According to the decree of the Presidium of the Central Committee, since 1927, two days have been declared holidays - November 7 and 8. Eighth number became a working day already in humpback times in the early 90s. In 1996, the holiday “Day of Consent” was established on November 8, but it was canceled in 2005.

Parades and demonstrations

As for the tradition of holding parades on November 7, it was established in the same year of 1918. Parades on Red Square were regularly held twice a year - on May 1 and November 7.

The holiday, founded in honor of the anniversary of the October Revolution, was very touching and important event for residents Soviet Union. The parade that was held on this day, was accepted by the commander-in-chief and head of state, as well as heads of key industries. Active-duty army personnel took part in the parade, and military equipment was used.

Parades in Soviet times were held only in the capital and large cities of Russia and the union republics. And here in populated areas There were fewer demonstrations. They could be seen both in cities with a population of over a million, and in small villages and towns.

Participants in the demonstration included all categories of the population:

• peasants;
• workers;
• students;
• pupils.

A festive demonstration was understood as a public procession of groups of people along the main streets of cities and towns, which were united by one idea.

Its mandatory components were:

• slogans;
• banners;
• music;
• flags;
• portraits of key government figures.

Also, sometimes demonstrations were accompanied by performances by circus artists or athletes. Pop performers performed thematic songs, as well as writers and poets with their works of patriotic content.

The column of parade participants passed By central street city, the main square and welcomed the leaders to the podium local government and party organization.

Exemplary schoolchildren or enterprise employees could become participants in the parade through independent nomination.

It is worth noting that in those distant times people sincerely believed in revolutionary ideals and in the imminent victory of communism throughout the world. We know well how the situation developed subsequently.

In Russia, November 7 currently has a different name, however, this holiday is known as October Revolution Day are still celebrated in neighboring Belarus. November 7 is also considered public holiday and on weekends and in Kyrgyzstan.

How important is it to remember the October Revolution in our time?

Naturally, after the collapse of the USSR, a generation managed to be born and grow up that knows practically nothing about the October Revolution and its significance in world history. So, based on the results of social surveys in Russia, only 20 percent of respondents correctly answered the question what holiday was celebrated on November 7 in Soviet times.

This ignorance can be explained in different ways. On the one hand, gaps in education, on the other hand, the need for young people to look to the future without focusing on the problems of the past.

Many historians consider the October Revolution to be a controversial phenomenon in world history. According to some, this revolution is nothing more than an illegal seizure of power by military groups, which led to totalitarianism and famine. According to another version, it was necessary for Russia as alternative path development countries not according to the conditions of capitalism under which other world powers developed, but according to their own special path. According to this version, if this seizure of power had not occurred, Russia collapsed after the abdication of the tsar and its territory could have been divided between Great Britain and America, and the traditions and language of the peoples living on the territory of the then Russian Empire, would simply disappear.

There are other alternative opinions about how Russian history would have developed if the Bolsheviks had not come to power. Many historians say that, despite the fact that someone considers this event a black page in the history of Russia or a white one, this does not detract from its significance.

The memory of these events will live on for more than one generation. It is natural that period of idealization of the October Revolution has long passed, and now many are analyzing it, comparing facts in order to come to a certain conclusion whether it is good for Russia or not.

Most historians and politicians alike agreed that, despite its controversial ideological background, November 7 in Russian history– one of the key dates. The uprising that happened in Petrograd, which ended in revolution, became a key event in the history of the development of not only Russia, but also many other countries of the world, and it is very difficult to argue with this.

It ended with the capture of the Winter Palace, the arrest of members of the Provisional Government and the proclamation of Soviet power, which lasted in our country for more than seventy years.

They began to celebrate November 7 immediately; This day was celebrated in the USSR as the main holiday of the country - the Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution. Under Stalin, the festive canon also took final shape: a demonstration of workers, the appearance of leaders on the podium of the Mausoleum, and, finally, a military parade on Red Square, for which the entrances to the main square of the capital were specially reconstructed. This canon was strictly observed, and even November 7, 1941, when the Germans were advancing on Moscow, was no exception: the regiments that marched through Red Square went straight to the front. The 1941 parade in terms of its influence on the course of events is equal to the most important military operation.

On the same day, the Day of Military Glory of Russia is celebrated - the Day of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941).

According to a survey by the Yuri Levada Analytical Center (Levada Center), in 2012, 18% of respondents planned to celebrate October Revolution Day on November 7.
Most of the people who planned to celebrate this day were pensioners (31%) and in general Russians over 55 years of age (29%), with a low consumer status - only enough money for groceries (20%), living in rural settlements (26%) and supporters of Vladimir Zhirinovsky (39%).
The majority (61%) answered that they would definitely not celebrate either National Unity Day on November 4 or October Revolution Day on November 7; another 9% were undecided.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources