How to use the "Hand wash" mode in the washing machine. How to wash by hand: secrets and tips How to wash clothes by hand

Hand washing is not as popular now as it used to be, because almost everyone has a washing machine at home. But in the event of a breakdown of the “assistant”, you will have to work with the handles. There are also things that machine wash is contraindicated. Of course, in modern "washers" a delicate mode is provided. But not on all machines it works correctly.

What can't be washed in a washing machine?

On the tags of some things there is an icon - a schematic representation of a basin of water into which a hand is lowered. This is what makes us give up the washing machine. In most cases, manufacturers are reinsured so that in the event of a defect after a machine wash, they are not liable. But sometimes the washing machine can really disable the product. Also, do not put things with certain types of pollution in the machine.

What can't be machine washed?

• Things contaminated with oil products - gasoline, machine oil, kerosene. Getting on the rubber parts of the machine, they can corrode them. When contamination is extensive, combustible vapors can lead to an explosion.
• Clothing made of leather and leatherette. The product will lose its shape and color.
• Thin lace items (unless the delicate wash mode is provided). In normal mode, the lace may break.
• Products with a rigid form - suits, coats, hats. But washing in a basin is also not recommended for them. Better take them to the dry cleaners.

Unlike machine washing, everything can be washed by hand. Well, or almost everything - with the exception of things that require chemical treatment.

How to prepare for the hand washing process?

If you decide to wash by hand, first prepare everything you need:

1. 2 basins;
2. detergent;
3. conditioner;
4. rubber gloves;
5. contaminated things.

Place the basin so that you do not have to bend over much. Otherwise, the back will get tired very quickly. You can put a wide board on the sides of the bath or put a basin on a chair.

Rubber gloves are a must if you want to keep your hands soft and healthy. Aggressive detergents corrode the top layer of the skin, after which redness and cracks appear on the hands.

How to sort soiled items before hand washing?

Things are sorted in the same way as in a machine wash. The principles of sorting are simple.

• Whites and coloreds are washed separately.
• Colored things are divided by color - blue to blue, red to red.
• Delicate fabrics are washed separately from other items.

When hand washing, light, slightly soiled items are washed first, after which darker or soiled items are placed in the same water. Water is changed as it gets dirty.

Note!

If during washing the water becomes “colored” (green, blue, red, yellow, black or other color) - your thing has faded. Such water must be changed, otherwise the pigments will color the fabric of the next product placed in water. Washing of a product similar in color is allowed - at your discretion.

What water temperature is required for hand washing?

The water temperature is selected not only on the basis of the permissible temperature for washing the product. Water should not burn your hands. You can withstand a maximum of 50°C.

Often the tags on products are cut off so as not to rub the skin. You can choose the right degree of water heating based on the type of fabric.

• Natural fabrics of plant origin - linen, cotton - are washed at any temperature and with any intensity. Things from them do not sit down, do not stretch. Colored things rarely shed.
• Natural fabrics of animal origin - silk, wool. Water temperature 30-40°C. Things from these fabrics are finicky, they need to be washed carefully and practically not squeezed out, but let the water drain.
• Viscose - We recommend washing in cold water. Washing temperature not more than 30°С.
• Synthetic fabrics - lavsan, acrylic, lycra. Water temperature 40-50°C.
• Combined fabrics (used most often) - cotton + nylon, wool + lavsan, etc. Washing temperature 40-50 ° C.

If you do not know what fabric your product is made of, wash in warm water (approximately 30-35°C).

How to choose a hand wash?

For hand washing, choose only products that have a corresponding mark.

• Powders for hand washing contain less aggressive components, they are more gentle on the skin of the hands. Be sure to make sure that the powder is completely dissolved in water. Only after that place the item in the foam solution. Powder granules are very concentrated. Once on the fabric, they corrode it.
• Washing gel is a good solution. It quickly dissolves in water. This property is especially important for products requiring hand washing at low temperatures. The powder dissolves in cold water longer than in warm water.
• Laundry soap is an unfairly forgotten laundry detergent. It perfectly washes complex dirt, sparing the skin of the hands, and does not cause allergies. Especially important is the use of soap for underwear, which is in close contact with the skin.
• Oxygen bleach is used to remove stains from fabric. Eliminates any organic pollution, keeping at the same time color of linen. Please note - oxygen bleach is for white and colored laundry. Do not confuse.
• Chlorine bleach is used only for white linen made from natural fabrics. It removes spots and dullness. Chlorine bleach is very aggressive, and chlorine fumes are harmful. Use it only when necessary.

It's important to know

Artificial fabrics - lavsan, lycra, acrylic - cannot be washed with alkali-containing products. These include some powders (see composition) and laundry soap, which contains sodium carbonate.

Natural fabrics of animal origin - wool, silk - cannot be washed with enzymes that decompose proteins. Choose special means so that things serve you as long as possible.

How is the hand washing process?

How to wash by hand? A properly performed washing process looks like this.

1. Choose a place to wash. It must have access to water. Can be washed in the bathroom or outside near a column or well. In the absence of hot water, you will have to carry hot water from the kitchen.
2. Pour water of the appropriate temperature into a bowl. Add powder or gel to the water in the amount indicated in the instructions. Stir by hand until foam forms. Make sure that the powder crystals are completely dissolved. If you decide to wash with soap, just put it near the basin.
3. If the clothes require intensive washing, put things in foamy water and wait 15-20 minutes. Heavily soiled items can be soaked for 2-3 hours, bed linen - overnight.
4. Rub the linen with your hands not only in places of contamination, but also over the entire surface. You can use a washboard for washing. If you wash with laundry soap, lather the item first. Soap can also be used in addition to powder.
5. Remove the clothes from the basin by squeezing lightly and place in the rinse basin.
6. It is recommended to rinse clothes 2 times - in warm and cold water. First rinse with warm water, trying to remove as much foam as possible. Then repeat the process with cold water.
7. Wring out the item lightly to remove as much water as possible. Do not overdo it so that the thing is not deformed. Delicate items can be wrapped with a dry towel instead of wringing, taking away the water.
8. Hang things up or lay them out on a dryer. If you dry your clothes in the sun, be sure to turn them inside out. Remember that wool and cashmere items stretch when dried vertically. If there is no dryer, lay out a towel on the table and put the item on it to dry.
9. Wait for the item to dry and remove it from the clothesline or dryer.

Now your things are clean.

To prevent your clothes from freezing during the winter, during the last rinse, add a handful of salt to the water during the last rinse.

Hand washing is hard work. Arm yourself with knowledge to simplify this process, and laundry will no longer be an unloved activity.

One of the most popular modes in the washing machine is "Hand Wash". People try to replace the washing process in the basin with this mode in order to save time and effort. How effective is such a program, and how to use it, let's figure it out together.

Mode description

Hand washing in a washing machine is designed to wash clothes as gently as possible. At the same time, the rotation of the drum is minimized, during washing it only dangles from side to side, and spinning is practically absent or takes place at the lowest speed.

As for the water temperature, depending on the model of the washer, it heats up no higher than 30-40 0 C. In addition, in the instructions for the machine, the manufacturer indicates that the drum can only be loaded in this mode by half of the allowable maximum load. This means that if your machine is designed for 6 kg of laundry, then only 3 kg can be washed in manual mode. Thanks to this, things are less wrinkled, rinsed better.

The hand wash sign is the same on almost all washing machines. This is a painted basin with water and a hand. Sometimes the number 30 is written on the basin, which means the temperature of the water heating. There are washing machines that have two separate hand wash modes. One of them has a sign in the form of a basin with the signature 30, and the other mode has a sign with the signature 40.

Some manufacturers do not bother at all, making the washing machine control panel as informative as possible, they sign all modes with words without drawing any icon.

When to use

The hand wash mode in the washing machine is most often used if the clothing label has a sign prohibiting machine washing or a sign warning that the item can only be washed by hand. These things include:

Experienced housewives use this washing program:

• suits, skirts, trousers;
• light organza or tulle curtains;
• clothes with embroidery, appliqué and other decorations;
• fabric shoes, such as sneakers or sneakers.

Advice! In the hand wash mode, it is worth washing those products and things that are not heavily soiled. Otherwise, the product may simply not be washed off.

To enhance the effect of hand washing in a machine, many housewives pre-soak products in a powder solution or lather contaminated areas for 15-20 minutes. In this case, things are washed better, while they do not stretch, do not shed, do not lose their appearance.

Alternative programs

The hand wash mode is not the only one that is gentle on fabrics. In some machines, there may be several similar modes at once, slightly different from each other. And sometimes there is no “hand wash” program at all. Here are some alternative modes that can be found on washers:

• Delicate wash;
• Silk;
• Wool;
• Berezhnaya 30.

These programs differ in the duration and speed of rotation of the drum during washing.

In conclusion, we note that if washing the product in a washing machine is prohibited, then this recommendation should not be neglected. Automatic hand washing is not an option. Sometimes it is better to wash the product by hand, the result can be much better. Choose the right programs for washing, then things will retain their appearance longer.

Perfectly clean bed linen is the key to a healthy sleep and good mood for the whole day. With the advent of household washing machines, the life of women has become much easier. However, you need to know how to properly wash clothes in a miracle machine in order to achieve a flawless result.

A new product must be washed before use. After all, the fabric is treated with a special tool to maintain the shape, and a large amount of industrial dust and dirt accumulates on it.

It is desirable to wash at the highest temperature allowed by the manufacturer. The first disinfection removes excess dye on the fabric if it is poorly dyed. After the first wash, the bed set becomes a little smaller than it was originally - and this is normal.

How often to wash?

Bed linen does not need to be changed every time after sleep, it is enough to change it once a week. During this short time, it loses its freshness, but does not have time to get greasy, so it is easily washed off.

In winter, people sweat much less, and before going to bed they put on warm pajamas, a shirt, so you should not be anxious about changing bed linen. You can change the kit every two weeks.

Important! If the mattress is often ventilated and made of "breathable" materials, then you can remember to change your bed "clothes" after 14 days.

The bed of a recumbent or a cold person should be updated every day; for lack of such an opportunity, it is necessary to change at least the pillowcases.

Preparing for washing

If the basket is filled with numerous kits, then before the procedure they need to be sort by fabric type and color.

Fabric types:

• linen and cotton. Cotton is used to make many types of fabric. It perfectly absorbs moisture, is easy to wash and dries quickly. If the cotton, linen fabric is heavily soiled, then for washing you should select a program at a temperature of 40, and if you need thorough disinfection and obtain perfect whiteness, you need to select a mode with temperature 60. Spin can be selected maximum;
• satin The material is pleasant to the touch, has a high quality and guarantees a sound sleep. It can be washed at 60 degrees. If for this you prefer modern powders and strong active additives, then the 40-degree mode will be the best option. Spin can be medium or maximum;
• . Many housewives wash silk products incorrectly, after which the fabric fibers deteriorate. You can wash a silk bed only at a temperature of 30 degrees, using a water softener and detergents of medium activity, do not use bleach! It is advisable not to use the spin mode;
• synthetics. The buyer prefers durability and affordable cost. It is these qualities that synthetic matter has. To wash it, you must select a mode with a temperature of no more 30-40 degrees so that no spools appear on it.

Dyed bed linen fabric

Important! A white, light product should never be loaded into the machine along with a color one.

If stains of blood, coffee, juice predominate on colored linen, then they should be treated with a special stain remover, such as hydrogen peroxide, before washing.

Important! Pay attention to the label: some silk products should only undergo chemical treatment!

At what temperature to wash bed linen

40 degrees- the best temperature for light fabrics made of cotton and linen. This mode effectively washes and disinfects. Temperatures higher than necessary contribute to the rapid wear of the fabric.

Washing program at medium temperature 30–50 degrees Suitable for colored and delicate fabrics.

Mode in the washing machine

Important! Do not overload the machine drum. Fill it no more than 3/4 of the part, so the washing of the bedding will be of better quality.

Everyone knows that even the highest quality bedding sets do not last forever. But if you follow the basic recommendations on the modes of the washing machine, then your favorite linen will last even more than it is allotted. Give more preference to "delicate" modes at temperature 40 C 0, medium soiled fabrics are sufficient 40 C 0, silk, satin, 3D bedding sets are washed instantly, so the “hand wash” mode is suitable for them, it is better without spinning, 30 C 0. For synthetic material, select the "Synthetics" mode.

Attention! Automatic machines have additional soaking functions. Better to use them than the maximum temperature wash!

How to wash

For high-quality washing of light sets, you can buy a universal powdered product in the store or a powder specifically for white products. But if heavily soiled areas are found on the laundry, then bleaches, enhancers, liquid bleaches for washing machines can be used.

Colored materials must be washed with powder marked “Color”. Special liquid shampoos have been developed. They perfectly wash the product, despite the low temperature of the regime. Detergents should not be abused. They should be free of harmful additives and easily washed off. Otherwise, double rinse must be used.

To give freshness, the housewives use air conditioning. It must be added to a special cell in a small amount. Then the product will acquire a pleasant smell and rinse easily.

Important! Before washing expensive bed linen with three-dimensional images, you need to read the manufacturer's recommendations!

How to wash bedding without a washing machine

Sometimes the electricity is turned off, and the miracle helper breaks down. Therefore, hostesses also know how to wash a lot of bed linen by hand.

Long, large sets are best soaked for several hours in previously prepared water.

• This will require:
• large capacity (bath, basin);
• 10 liters of boiled water;
• a glass of powder;
• 2 tbsp. l. dry bleach;
• 2 tbsp. l. vegetable oil;
• 2 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar.

Cool the water to the temperature required for the type of fabric, add the listed components to it and soak. After 15 hours, rinse thoroughly in clean water and carefully hang to dry.

How to wash white bedding from yellowness

White loses its original snow-white appearance and an ugly yellowness appears on it. You can get rid of it with the help of the following means:

"White". This is a very aggressive remedy and should only be used very rarely. Bleach is added directly to the drum;

"Domestos". Suitable for both soaking and washing. Its results justify all hopes;

dishwashing detergents. The bed is in contact with the body, so fat and sweat remain on it, which lead to yellowing of the fabric. By adding a product to the powder compartment, you can achieve incredible results;

laundry soap. With it, all yellow spots are removed. It is necessary to lather the fabric to a dirty yellow color and leave it in a basin without water for 2 hours or a day.

Washing colored bed linen

Colored products tend to shed, so they must first be soaked in salt water, then rinsed in cold water, then washed in the desired mode and dried.

To preserve the color of cotton underwear, it is necessary to soak it in cold water with an admixture of turpentine. While rinsing, you can add a little vinegar.

You can make blue and red linen much brighter with the help of baking soda, adding it during rinsing.

When washing and rinsing red and blue linen, add a little vinegar, for pink material - ammonia. So, the colors of the fabric retain their brightness.

How to wash washed bed linen

There are many ways to effectively deal with washed laundry. The first assistant in this matter is ammonia. It works great when soaking the kit in hot water from 40 to 70 degrees. As additional means, you can use baking soda, salt, peroxide.

How to remove tough stains

You can remove green from white material using hydrogen peroxide. It is necessary to rub the stain with a cotton pad soaked in the product. Chlorine-based bleaches are suitable for light fabrics.

To remove greenery from color sets, you can use laundry soap. Soap the stain and leave the product in the basin for 60 minutes. After that, wash and dry.

You can remove the iodine stain with ordinary milk. The product is soaked in milk for half an hour and washed with laundry soap.

It is also easy to remove an iodine stain from a colored sheet. Pour a lot of starch on it, moisten and leave for several hours.

Attention! Do not leave dirty laundry in the basket for a long time. It acquires an unpleasant odor and is more difficult to wash off.

How to wash so that the fabric does not fade

A new product often sheds. Swipe a damp cloth over the fabric and you will immediately know whether it will shed or not after washing.

If the test is positive, then rinse the kit in water with vinegar or salt.

How to wash bedding so that it does not become electrified

Over time, a favorite product is gaining static electricity. You can get rid of unpleasant "shots" with the help of a special conditioner.

How to wash without pilling

To avoid the appearance of hated spools, it is necessary to wash strictly according to the instructions and use a special conditioner for washing. Otherwise, you can easily get rid of them by adding foil balls to the laundry during washing.

Washing silk bed linen

Treat silk products with care. To wash them, you need to use a detergent for delicate fabrics and an appropriate conditioner. Add softeners during washing, rinse the laundry several times. If there are stains on the silk bedding, then wash it in mustard infusion.

How to wash baby bedding

Baby clothes need to be washed separately. The washing mode depends on the type of fabric. For children, cotton products are usually made, which are perfectly washed at 30–40 degrees. It is necessary to use gentle cleaning products so as not to cause allergies.

How to wash clothes so that it crunches

To give the product a stunning look and rigidity, due to which it crunches, you need to add prepared starch paste to cold blue water, rinse the laundry and dry it naturally.

How to wash without ironing

If you did not use the strongest chemicals to wash clothes, then you can not iron the products. Just give it a good shake and carefully hang the canvases outdoors, but not in bright sunlight.

If ironing is necessary, then the materials should be ironed slightly dry from the wrong side, especially if there is a pattern.

Knowing all the rules of washing, housewives will be able to achieve incredible coziness and comfort in their home!

Washing machines are a universal type of household appliances. Very useful, functional, easy to manage. But there are also some disadvantages. For example, their cost. Unfortunately, not all domestic citizens can afford to purchase one. The price largely depends on the type of unit, as well as its functionality and brand. In any case, it will never be too low, except perhaps for used semi-automatic machines.

Washing by hand is sometimes necessary, as the machine can break down.

People who do not have their own washing machine are forced to hand wash. However, even those who are happy owners of these household appliances sometimes have to look for a solution to the question - how to wash by hand. Not all things can be washed with a machine. If the existing restrictions are ignored, this can lead to the fact that such clothes will be hopelessly damaged, and this should be avoided at all costs.

What can not be washed in the washing machine	Why
Leather goods and leather goods	Such clothes can sit down, that is, lose their shape. Unlike many other fabrics that can stretch after washing, leather and leatherette do not have this feature. Also, such things can lose the saturation of the shade or even shed, especially if they were not washed together alone.
Clothing contaminated with oil	We are talking about substances that have an oil base. For example, it can be kerosene, gasoline, engine oil, etc. If it gets on the rubber parts of the washing machine, they damage them, which gradually disables the entire device. In addition, if there are a lot of oil products, then the vapors from them can theoretically lead to a fire and an explosion - you should not experiment and check whether this is actually the case.
Things from thin delicate fabrics	For example, it can be lace underwear. Mechanical impact (especially spinning) inside the machine will damage such clothes. Some modern units are equipped with a pre-set delicate wash mode. The spin can be turned off. But it's still not worth the risk - these things are very light and easy to wash by hand. But you will be sure that nothing will happen to them
Oversized things with a rigid shape	Such clothes include hats, cashmere coats, suits, etc. The form will definitely be lost in the machine wash - do not even doubt it. Getting her back will be very difficult.

Sometimes on the tags you can see the image of a basin with a hand lowered into it - this means that the advantage should be given to the manual washing process. If there is still a picture with a crossed out washing machine, it means that it is advisable to refuse automatic assistance. Why is it desirable? Manufacturers of things always want to play it safe - they are interested in their clothes being worn for as long as possible. Machine washing does not guarantee 100% damage to such items, but all responsibility will fall on you. Accordingly, it is up to you to decide.

You can wash almost everything by hand, unlike the same machine process.

However, some restrictions, rules and recommendations still exist. Also, immediately you need to forget about washing things that require chemical treatment - they must be taken to dry cleaning, where professionals will deal with them.

The preparatory activities include a number of useful tips that you should definitely read. This will help to understand the essence of the action and the principle of washing with hands in general.

Start with light-colored items and move on to darker ones.

Here is what you would like to do:

• prepare two basins, soiled items, detergent and rinse aid - this is a standard set;
• do not forget about rubber gloves - they will protect your hands from the aggressive effects of chemicals that make up detergents;
• a basin with things needs to be placed so that it is convenient for you to work with it. For example, place it on a chair, table, or other elevated surface above the floor. If you bend over too much, your back will get tired very quickly;
• no need to wait until a large amount of dirty things has accumulated in the basket. First, you will have to wash longer, and this increases physical activity. Secondly, dirt tends to absorb more strongly over time. Removing it will become more difficult;
• start washing more or less clean linen, and at the end - the dirtiest;
• stains and other localized soiled areas can be rubbed with a brush or use a washboard;
• the more delicate the fabric, the cooler the water in the basin should be. Natural wool is generally washed at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees;
• It is recommended to pre-soak clothing in a mild soapy solution. Such things are erased much easier in the future;
• detergent, especially if it is washing powder, must be completely dissolved in water. It must not contain any abrasive particles;
• for each type of fabric, you can choose a separate tool. Do not neglect this opportunity - this will increase the efficiency of washing and protect the material from damage;
• delicate fabrics should be washed in an appropriate way. In no case do not stretch it;
• black items should be washed separately. In this case, you can add a special agent for fabrics dyed in dark shades to the basin;
• so that colored linen does not shed, soak it in water to which a few tablespoons of ordinary table salt are added. And already directly during rinsing, you can add one or two tablespoons of table vinegar;
• The more often you change the water when rinsing, the better. Ideally, it should always be clean.

In order for the hand wash to go off without a hitch, you need to prepare for it accordingly. This process includes several main steps:

Sorting things

Here the rules are the same as for machine washing. It's easy to follow them. First of all, separate white and colored linen - it must be washed separately. Colored items also need to be sorted, for example, red to red, blue to blue, and so on. All delicate fabrics should be washed separately from coarser ones.

The rules for sorting things are no different from machine washing

If you did not follow these recommendations, then during the washing process you will see that the water has changed howl color to unnatural. This means that the clothes have faded. Change the water immediately, as it may stain other items that will be immersed in the basin after the first wash is completed.

Water temperature

This is a very important stage, on which not only the quality of washing depends, but also the preservation of their original appearance. Not a single thing can be washed at temperatures above 50 degrees. This, by the way, is the maximum value at which the skin on your hands does not burn.

Choose the right water temperature for washing

Also, special attention is paid to the type of fabrics:

• how to wash things made from natural materials of plant origin? The temperature can be any (subject to the upper limit of 50 degrees). These fabrics do not shrink, shed very rarely, do not lose their shape;
• there is also natural material of animal origin, such as wool or silk. Everything is more complicated here - the temperature should ideally not be higher than 30 degrees. Pressing and stretching such things is strongly discouraged;
• synthetics can be washed at high temperatures. It can be pressed and stretched. At the same time, remember that such underwear sheds most often;
• mixed fabrics are not a good option for hand washing. Here you need to pay attention to the type of materials that are used. The optimum temperature is from 30 to 40 degrees;
• but a fabric such as viscose is washed only in cool water.

Choice of detergent

It is important to know that you can only wash with those detergents on the packaging of which there is a corresponding mark that they can use for this method of cleaning things. There is a choice:

• powders are the most common option. Modern products do not contain chemicals that are aggressive to the skin of the hands. It is important that all granules dissolve in water;
• gels are popular and reliable. Quickly dissolve even in cold water, do not harm hands. Minus - higher cost than powder;
• chlorine bleach is an extremely aggressive agent. Protect your hands, try not to inhale the fumes. Suitable only for white linen made from natural fabrics;
• oxygen bleach is safer. There are special varieties for colored and white things, so try not to confuse;
• - a time-tested tool. Well washes even the most difficult stains, does not have a negative effect on the skin of the hands. It has an acceptable price in all respects.

Synthetics cannot be washed with products that contain alkali. These include, for example, laundry soap.

Hand washing process

Finally, the most important thing is how to wash things by hand. In fact, there is nothing complicated here. The process can be conditionally divided into several stages:

1. Pour water of the required temperature into the basin (focus on the type of fabric you will wash), then add the selected detergent to it and mix thoroughly.
2. Put dirty clothes in a bowl and leave them for about 10-15 minutes. If the pollution is too strong, you will have to soak longer - about two to three hours. The strongest stains are soaked throughout the day.
3. Take the soaked item in your hands and start washing. Apply only as much force as necessary, based on the type of fabric. You need to rub everywhere, and not just where there is pollution. A good option would be to use a washboard.
4. Take out each thing separately, wring it out slightly and move it to another bowl - for rinsing.
5. Rinse preferably twice - one in warm water, the second - in cold. The first time you need to rinse in warm - this will help remove the foam. The second rinse is the final one, so it needs to be given special attention. Ultimately, you should get absolutely clean water in a basin.
6. Spin. It all depends on the type of material from which things are made. If these are natural fabrics or synthetics, you can wring out hard, removing as much water as possible. If delicate - do not wring out at all, but rather wrap such linen in a terry towel.
7. Laundered items can be laid out or hung up to dry. If drying in the sun, turn the garment inside out first. Woolen and cashmere items can stretch, and therefore they need to be dried in a horizontal position, for example, by laying on a dryer or on a regular table.
8. After drying, remove the washed laundry and fold it carefully.

That's all - there is nothing complicated and impossible. Wash things by hand, without the help of a washing machine, and at the same time get the most effective result - it's real.

admin

Previously, women did not think about the rules of hand washing. They poured water into a basin, poured grated laundry soap into it, and got to work. Sometimes it took a whole day to do the laundry. Just imagine: bending over the basin and washing for several hours! But then it was okay.

To our general joy, automatic machines have saved women from such work. Now washing does not require our participation, it can be done in passing. But it happens that even now you have to start a hand wash. For example, clothes are too thin and delicate or fade.

But many current housewives do not understand how to wash with their hands, so offensive mistakes happen.

When not to wash in the washing machine

Some types of clothing cannot be washed in a washing machine, but only by hand. They spoil and spoil other things. Such items should include:

silk things;
cashmere;
shedding fabrics;
Underwear;
wool clothes;
lace;
soft blouses.

Laundry soap is suitable for washing by hand, because. it does not harm the skin of the hands and perfectly copes with pollution.

They still wash the baby’s things with their hands, if the wound on the navel is still healing. It is generally accepted that this approach is safer for the child. In addition, hand washing is appropriate for your favorite clothes, because. prolongs its service life.

Hand wash rules

Hand washing has its own rules:

do not leave clothes for a long time in the basket, as this will make washing more difficult;
soak fabrics, which will simplify the washing process;
in water, the cleanest clothes are first washed, then medium soiled, and the process ends with the dirtiest things;
with a difficult stain, you will have to use a washboard for washing or a brush;
the more delicate the material, the lower the water temperature;
for all materials there are special tools;
cuffs and collars are first rubbed with soap and a brush, and then washed;
before starting a hand wash, it is important to thoroughly dissolve the detergent in water;

things made of wool should be turned inside out and use a solution of soap for washing;
in the process of rinsing, the water is changed until it remains clear;
delicate fabrics are washed with special care, trying not to stretch the thing;
in the process of rinsing dyed things, a small amount of vinegar is poured into the final water;
wool items are rinsed with the addition of glycerin;
in order to avoid excessive shedding of clothes, soak them in water with the addition of salt;
silk, wool and cashmere cannot be twisted, but only lightly wrung out.

Follow the washing rules, then you will not have unpleasant results.

Hand wash. Tricks

It is worth saying that in the process of washing by hand, it is important to first look at the label of the item. It indicates the manipulations that can be performed: the rules for washing, ironing, etc. Wash clothes in heated water, and if the material needs to be washed in a soap solution, then make sure that all the particles dissolve. Rinse many times.

Then purchase specifically for hand washing and for certain types of fabrics. The right choice will help to achieve good results.

If you are afraid that the material may shed, then this is easy to check with a steam iron. A piece of material is placed between 2 pieces of white fabric and run over them with a hot iron. If there are no traces on light patches, then the product does not shed, feel free to wash it with other things. If the opposite, then provide things with a separate wash.

Compliance with the rules of washing with your hands will help to avoid annoying mistakes that happen when you don’t know the nuances.

Before washing the lace by hand, make a pattern. If during washing the thing is deformed, then when drying, you can give it its former shape according to the template. Hand washing velvet items will also require some tricks. During the final rinse, add 2 sugar cubes and a little lanolin to the water. This will give the fabric strength and elasticity.

To remove soap residue, add a little vinegar to the water during rinsing. So that things that are dried outside do not freeze in winter, add a handful of salt to the water when rinsing. If too much foam forms during washing, then sprinkle talcum powder on it. This will eliminate the foam.

When drying things made of wool on a rope, they often deteriorate: they wrinkle, deform. After washing, it is better to lay a wool sweater on a towel and twist it in order to eliminate the remaining water. Then lay the item out again on a dry towel or dryer so that it dries in a horizontal position.

To restore the original appearance of stretched cuffs, they are soaked in well-heated water, and then dried with hot air from a hair dryer.

How to wash by hand. Walkthrough

If you are interested in the question of how to wash by hand, then it is worth noting that this is not such a difficult task as it seems. To do this, you need to prepare 2 containers and buy a suitable laundry detergent:

fill one basin with warm water and stir the detergent. It is important to do this according to the rules: there should be no soap flakes left, otherwise there will be stains on things. For washing, detergent in the form of a liquid is more suitable;
gently lower your clothes into the water. Let it get wet, sometimes it takes up to 10 minutes. If you start washing earlier, you will not be able to remove stains;
rub the dirtiest areas with your hands or a brush;
when the thing is not very dirty, carefully stir it in a circle and from the bottom up. Make sure that things do not get confused with each other;
now each element is taken separately and rinsed in cool water;

carefully remove excess liquid. If the fabric is delicate, then use a towel;
hang clothes to dry. Spread cashmere and wool on the floor on a sheet.

This approach will make it possible to wash any thing. Socks are an exception. They are the easiest to wash: put them on your hands and rub with soap under the tap.

How to wash underwear

Now let's look at how to wash underwear, because. these clothes are distinguished by their nuances of washing. Bras and panties should not be machine washed at all, but the following rules should be observed when hand washing:

do not use too hot water;
keep cotton underwear in a solution of vinegar, and then use soap;
linen with lace cannot be twisted and rubbed;

Washing underwear will not cause worries. And using a machine wash can do a lot of harm.

do not use bleach for synthetics, otherwise you will ruin the thing;
simple soda will help to wash clothes. Add 1 spoon per 3 liters of water and soak clothes in the solution for 30 minutes;
for white laundry, bluing can be added during rinsing.

Washing wool by hand

Wool washing also has its own characteristics. This material requires special handling. Woolen items can noticeably shrink or stretch if not properly cared for.

Since wool is a natural material, it is too capricious to select the temperature of the water. If there is no obvious contamination, then the item should not be washed. Just take it out of the closet from time to time and ventilate it to minimize contact with moisture. But if washing cannot be avoided, then the problem immediately arises, how to do it right? Heed these tips:

turn things inside out before washing;
use liquid synthetic detergents. They are more likely to dissolve and rinse out perfectly;
water should be at a low temperature, not higher than body temperature, about 35 degrees;

remember that you will need a lot of water, because. wool absorbs it intensively;
rinse thoroughly to remove soap residue;
do not use bleach with chlorine, because it ruins the fabric. Spots are best soaked in vinegar solution or rubbed with a sponge;
when washing, stain removers are suitable, but only special ones for wool .;
wring out things carefully, using a towel, so as not to damage the structure of the fabric.

In order for the fabric not to stretch, it is necessary to follow the rules of drying. Correcting the form later will not work, so take care of knowing the nuances in advance:

you can not squeeze the thing intensively. After washing, leave it in an empty basin so that the water is glass;
use a towel to wring;
shake and straighten the thing carefully to avoid wrinkles;

Remember the rules for washing woolen things, then your favorite clothes will last a long time and will not lose their original appearance.

dry in a horizontal position on a cloth. In the role of her fit a towel or sheet;
change the fabric from time to time and turn the thing over.

Often there is a problem of drying when the room is cool. In order to speed up the process of evaporation of water, blow the hair dryer on the item, but do not bring it too close. Putting things on radiators and heaters is prohibited, because. fibers at temperatures above 60 degrees and low humidity lose their elasticity.

Slightly damp wool garments can be ironed. The iron is put on 2 positions and the thing is ironed through gauze dipped in a solution of vinegar. Do ironing from the wrong side.

January 27, 2014, 09:02