What benefits are provided to pensioners for travel in public transport. How to claim your rights to transport benefits to pensioners in the Moscow region

Transportation costs are very expensive. This is especially difficult for pensioners, since their financial condition leaves much to be desired. In this regard, it is important to know which types of transport and in what amount pensioners have benefits, as well as the entire procedure for applying for these benefits.

Preferential conditions for travel in electric trains for pensioners of the Russian Federation are established by the state, as well as individually in certain regions of the country. Many cities and regions have their own peculiarities and nuances, here are a few examples:

1. St. Petersburg. The authorities of the Leningrad region have adopted a law that establishes a clear period when pensioners can ride trains for free. This period lasts from April 27 to October 31, and this is beneficial during frequent trips to summer cottages.
2. Sverdlovsk. Since April 2017, all pensioners can use electric trains for half the price. This benefit will not be valid all year round, but only from April 1 to October 31.
3. Kaluga region. There is a similar scheme with Sverdlovsk, but the period is slightly shorter: it starts on April 1 and ends on October 15.
4. Moscow. Since June 2016, a law has been approved abolishing the free right to use electric trains that go to Moscow for residents of the Moscow Region. This is due to the fact that many working pensioners use electric trains, which means they need less benefits. Instead, officials approved a social card system. This card allows you to get a free ticket at the box office of the station and at ticket machines. This system, according to officials, should reduce costs for that part of people of retirement age who do not need help, which means that money should be directed to more necessary areas.

There are times when the issued card does not work. Don't worry as it can be easily replaced. In addition, if there is neither a ticket office nor a machine at the station, then you can issue a ticket simply on the train.

AT Moscow region The following persons do not need a social card:

1. WWII participants.
2. Disabled people belonging to the first and second groups.
3. Persons who survived the siege of Leningrad.
4. Concentration camp prisoners.
5. Honorary blood donors.

It should be remembered that if the use of electric trains is necessary for frequent trips related to treatment, then pensioners can apply for a cash payment to compensate for these expenses. Payment can be up to 6000 rubles.
Video about how the residents of Tyumen collected signatures to return unlimited reduced fares:

Given the fact that the subjects of the federation can set their own additional conditions for preferential travel, according to the law of the Russian Federation, pensioners are entitled to a 50% discount on train travel in this country.

It should be remembered that the former military and retired employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in addition to the main ones, have their own special benefits for using the services of Russian Railways. They have the right:

• Once a year, do not pay for train tickets to and from the place of treatment.
• Possibility of extraordinary service at railway ticket offices.

There are so-called "Northern benefits". This is a type of social assistance for pensioners who live in the extreme northern regions of the country. By law, for "northern benefits" free travel on trains is provided 1 time within 2 years. This is designed for the right of pensioners to improve their health and relax.

In most cities of Russia, there is no privilege for bus travel around the city. This is due to the fact that such transportation is provided by private companies, and local authorities do not put forward relevant requirements for them. Previously, in some regions of the country there was a rule that the driver must carry up to 5 people on benefits, that is, if a 6th pensioner entered the bus, then he had to pay. Today, such a system is practically never found, instead, in some cities of the country there are their own conditions for minibuses:

1. Magnitogorsk. By order of the city authorities, all pensioners who have a residence permit in the city are entitled to 30 free passes by public transport, regardless of its type. If a pensioner travels more, then he pays only 50 percent for the next trips.
2. St. Petersburg. There are no benefits for all pensioners to travel by minibus, but certain groups, for example, participants in the blockade during the Great Patriotic War, can get such a right.
3. Chelyabinsk. Through the pension fund, you can get special cards that entitle you to free travel on any type of public transport in the city.
4. Moscow. Only certain groups of pensioners have the right to use any public transport in the city: veterans of the Great Patriotic War, Heroes of Labor, persons injured during man-made accidents.

How and where to apply for a travel allowance?

It should be remembered that discounted travel does not mean free travel. State funds pay for it. That is why, in order to obtain the right to preferential travel, you must contact special services with a list of documents. Today there are three main options:

1. Department of Social Protection.
2. Center "My Documents", if there is one in your city.
3. In some regions, you can submit documents electronically through the website of municipal services, for example, the Kirov region.

The list of documents is quite simple:

1. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
2. Personally written statement.
3. Register in the electronic database of people with benefits.

Separately, it is necessary to describe the receipt of a social card for residents of the Moscow region. For this, it is necessary to submit the following documents to the Multifunctional Center (MFC):

1. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
2. Document on the status of a pensioner.
3. Document on pension social insurance.
4. Photo 3 by 4.

For pensioners of law enforcement agencies, you must also submit a certificate of income. A social card is given if the income is not higher than two living wages (a little more than 20 thousand rubles).

Production of a social card takes up to 45 days.

A short video about the main nuances of applying for benefits for pensioners:

In the Leningrad region, certain intercity bus routes may provide travel concessions. Often these routes are associated with suburban areas.

Retirees should be aware that:

1. Very often they do not know the part of the benefits to which they are entitled. This applies not only to travel. In order to exercise all your rights, you must contact the social protection authorities, which must provide detailed advice on the possibilities for benefits. In the same place it is necessary to submit several documents and the right to preferential travel is ready.
2. A feature of the system of benefits for travel for pensioners in the Russian Federation is that often in certain regions of the country there are some nuances that should be clarified. For example, in Chelyabinsk, pensioners have 30 free trips by minibus, while in Moscow such a benefit is not provided; in St. Petersburg in the summer trains are free for all pensioners, and in Sverdlovsk the state pays half the cost.
3. Despite regional peculiarities, there are generally binding rules for everyone, for example, at least a 50% discount on train travel (in some regions it is free of charge), use of public transport (often except for minibuses).
4. The most difficult region to exercise the right to preferential travel, especially in electric trains, is the Moscow region, since it is necessary to additionally issue a social card there.

Thus, pensioners in Russia are entitled to benefits for travel in public transport. Part of this system is what is left of the Soviet system of social assistance, which is why some deputies and officials consider it ineffective and demand its reform. Related to this are constant changes, both national and local, that are being made to the rules for obtaining travel benefits for pensioners.

Certain categories of citizens can use preferential travel on public transport, in particular, we are talking about special conditions for pensioners. The budget of the Russian Federation provides for good travel benefits for pensioners; significant amounts of compensation payments are allocated for this. They are determined by the regional authorities, the procedure for providing in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 1, 2005 No. 176 and local legislative acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Certain categories of citizens can use regional benefits. These include:

• WWII veterans;
• Citizens receiving disability pensions ( allowance for children with disabilities);
• Heroes of labor personally, relatives;
• Liquidators of accidents at nuclear power plants.

There are special conditions for military pensioners and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who are entitled to a seniority pension. The system for obtaining them is also regulated by regional law. In particular, this category of citizens is paid tickets for buses and other transport to the place of treatment and rehabilitation, and the expenses for the return trip are reimbursed.

The list of benefits and special conditions is established by each region independently. For example, in Moscow, these citizens are entitled to preferential travel, and in the northern capital, pensioners have access to a system of discounts for traveling in public transport in 2018.

The law establishes free transportation for people of retirement age at the federal level, regional authorities determine specific discounts for a particular vehicle, and the conditions for obtaining them. Regional travel benefits depend on where you live. Citizens can enjoy discounts on the following modes of transport:

• City municipal transport;
• Air communication;
• Suburban electric trains.

To use privileged travel is not an obligation, but a right of a citizen of the Russian Federation. A person can refuse social support in terms of free use of public transport, in which case he will receive compensation in cash to the accrued pension. This measure of social support is available to all citizens of retirement age.

Pensioner's social package benefit

Travel benefits for pensioners are also provided for in the social package that these citizens receive from the state. The social package is indexed annually, and people receiving it are entitled to free travel on a travel card, to reimbursement of funds spent on the road.

Until September of each year, beneficiaries must decide whether they will use it or refuse the social package in whole or in part. In the second case, preferential travel for pensioners of the Moscow Region is replaced by monetary compensation, which is included in the basic pension. Receipt of benefits occurs in the territorial bodies responsible for the payment of pensions.

Cancellation of preferential travel for pensioners is carried out only on the personal application of a citizen of the Russian Federation. An application for refusal must be submitted to the Pension Fund before October 1 of the current year. Citizens receiving compensation as an alternative to free travel on public transport can change their mind within a similar time frame by submitting an application for the restoration of the social package.

An important question is whether a pensioner who retired early is entitled to preferential travel. As you know, early retirement benefits are provided in full, since early retirement does not affect the number and volume of benefits received, which are provided for by current legislation.

How to use free public transport

All pensioners can take advantage of free movement. But how to exercise this right depends on the city of residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation. To resolve the issue, apply for a reduced fare for a pensioner on a bus or other transport and use the social package in full for the next calendar year, it is necessary to submit an application and a package of documents to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation before October 1 of the current year.

As a rule, the package of documents includes a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, and other necessary documents. A specific list can be clarified at the branch of the Pension Fund.

The mechanism for obtaining special conditions differs depending on the region of residence. Some cities have a pension certificate, on the basis of which a citizen has the opportunity to travel completely free of charge or purchase a ticket at a lower cost.

Confirmation of the right to preferential travel is also carried out in different ways. In some regions, it is necessary to provide a pension certificate, in other cases, a person can apply for a transport card or purchase a social card.

For example, in St. Petersburg, pensioners receive a special ticket. A number of regions provide compensation payments to this category of citizens.

Residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg

Travel benefits for pensioners in Moscow and the Moscow region in 2018 can be received by citizens who permanently reside in the capital or region. At the same time, a person can take advantage of discounts not only on land transport, the benefits also apply to travel in the subway. Commercial fixed-route taxis are not included in the available list.

In order to issue preferential travel in the metro and land transport for pensioners in Moscow and the Moscow Region, it is necessary to issue a single social card of a Muscovite. For Moscow pensioners, travel will be preferential if they provide documents according to the list to the department of social protection of the population at the place of residence. It necessarily includes a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and a pension certificate. A specific list can be found by calling the RUSZ Moscow hotline.

In the Leningrad region, preferential travel is available to residents of the northern capital. They purchase tickets at a lower cost, this system is valid for people who have a permanent residence permit in the capital, after reaching 60 years old or from 50 years old for unemployed women. To take advantage of the discount, it is enough to present at the metro ticket office:

• Pensioner's ID;
• Passport confirming residence.

Who else is eligible for concessionary travel? Pensioners, participants of the Second World War are provided with special conditions for the use of suburban rail transport from May to December of each year. They pay a smaller amount at the ticket office at the train station.

Quite often, pensioners do not have the opportunity to use special conditions, subsidies, benefits that they are entitled to by status due to ignorance of the laws. Representatives of the social service recommend that you learn about the current conditions annually, since the legislation is constantly changing. This must be done at the place of residence.

Local authorities independently set the amount of discounts depending on the general economic situation, the budgetary possibilities of a particular region. Detailed information about what discounts are valid for urban and suburban transport in a particular city can be found in the department of social protection.

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Howpensionerget compensation for travel to and from the place of rest

The Government of the Russian Federation is actively developing a policy of providing various types of benefits to certain categories of citizens. This article will focus on one of these categories, namely the provision of benefits to pensioners. When citizens of the Russian Federation reach the retirement age, which at the moment is 55 years for women and 60 years for men, social support from the state becomes available in the form of various benefits. One of these types of assistance is free sanatorium treatment. The provision of this type of treatment is possible 1 time during the calendar year with a personal appeal of the pensioner to the relevant social service.

In addition to pensioners, people with a disability group, veterans of the Great Patriotic War, as well as other military operations, citizens who survived the siege of Leningrad, orphans also have this right. Moreover, at the same time one citizen can be both a pensioner and a disabled person. By law, both a pensioner and a disabled person have the right to exercise the right to sanatorium treatment, but in this case you can exercise your right only 1 time, either as a pensioner or as a disabled person. The advantage in such a situation is that you can independently choose the status under which you will receive a ticket. In addition, there is a category of citizens who carry out their professional activities with the so-called privileged experience. This may be work in harmful or dangerous working conditions, or work in the Ministry of Emergency Situations, or in law enforcement agencies. Such people have the right to early retirement, that is, before the age of 55 and 60 for women and men, respectively (read about the types of pensions in Russia and the procedure for assigning them). But this does not cancel the right to receive free spa treatment. This category of citizens can implement it in the same way as old-age pensioners - once a year.

We have already told in more detail about how pensioners can get a ticket to a sanatorium for free. Now let's deal with the question of how to get to the location of the sanatorium itself, to which you received a ticket. And here our state is trying to help every pensioner who has taken advantage of the right to sanatorium treatment as much as possible. The Government of the Russian Federation, by Decree No. 176 of April 1, 2005, established a special set of rules according to which you will be compensated for the cost of a trip to the sanatorium, as well as for the return trip. That is, not only the treatment itself in the sanatorium can be received free of charge, but the road there and back will be paid from the budget.

Who is eligible for travel reimbursement?

So, let's figure out who can use the right to reimbursement of funds spent on the road to the place of rest. In addition to old-age pensioners, the rules refer to the following categories of pensioners:

The effect of the rules, and, accordingly, the provision of travel compensation, applies to old-age pensioners who do not carry out official labor activities and live in the regions of the Far North, as well as areas equated to it in status;

Compensation is also provided to pensioners living in the regions of the Far North, which are included in a special list;

Disabled people, participants and veterans of the Great Patriotic War, as well as other military operations;

Military personnel who served in military units from June 22, 1941 to September 3, 1945 for at least six months, as well as military personnel who received an order or medal of the USSR during their service;

Pensioners who have an award in the form of a sign "Inhabitant of besieged Leningrad";

Citizens who during the Second World War worked at special air defense facilities, at the construction of defensive structures and similar facilities;

Family members of deceased war invalids, as well as participants in the Second World War. Family members of the victims of Leningrad hospital workers during the blockade. And family members of those who died during the Second World War, who were part of special self-defense groups;

Disabled and disabled since childhood.

The compensation itself can be made in one of two options, or in a combined form. The first option is to provide the pensioner with travel documents that give the right to free travel on transport that will take him (the pensioner) to the place of sanatorium treatment. The second option is the actual reimbursement of funds spent on the road, but within the limits established by the rules. Let's look at the refund restrictions:

If you get to the sanatorium by rail (train), then the amount that you can reimburse should not exceed the cost of a ticket in a reserved seat car;

If the destination can be reached by water transport, then the amount of compensation will not exceed the cost of a ticket in a cabin of the third category for river vessels of all lines;

When you use a sea mode of transport, you pay for a ticket purchased for a cabin of 4 or 5 groups of sea vessels of regular lines;

The air mode of transport is available to you only in the form of an economy class;

Motor transport can be used in the form of a general type bus, or a bus with soft folding seats.

In any case, the amount of compensation cannot exceed the cost of tickets for the specified categories of compartments, cabins, etc. But what if you used several modes of transport during your trip to the location of the sanatorium? In this case, the above combined option is just used. That is, you can get compensation for one type of transport, and get a travel document for another.

Procedure for payment of compensation

Payment of compensation for travel is carried out 1 time in 2 years immediately. Moreover, this two-year period is always calculated in calendar order, starting from January 1 of the year in which the pensioner received a voucher for sanatorium treatment and traveled to the place of rest and back at his own expense. But not earlier than the entry into force of the Decree of the Russian Federation under consideration and the Rules for the implementation of travel compensation, adopted on January 1, 2005. It is important to remember that if you made a trip, for example, in 2013, then the deadline for submitting documents for receiving compensation is December 31, 2014. Don't forget the biennium. If you do not have time to apply on this issue, then the payment of compensation will not be made.

Documents required to receive travel reimbursement

When submitting documents for compensation, you must personally appear at the territorial office of the PFR at your place of residence. Then get a special form in the prescribed form for writing an application with a request for payment of travel compensation. Or you can contact a specialized multifunctional center that provides municipal and state services. At the same time, you must have documents confirming your upcoming stay in a sanatorium, rest home or camp site (it will be enough to present a ticket).

This will be followed by consideration of your appeal by the same territorial body of the PFR, and a positive decision on the provision of the compensation you request will be made if special coupons (or directions) are available for you to receive a travel card from the transport organization. The FIU independently concludes an agreement with a transport organization, which in turn takes responsibility for your delivery to the sanatorium and returning you home.

For a transport organization, the presence of this coupon guarantees that the cost of the ticket will be reimbursed by the local PFR from the budget. If the specified coupon is available, then it must be issued to you no later than 10 days from the date of your application.

If you are applying for a financial refund of the funds spent on travel, then you will need to attach travel documents to the application, which are issued by transport organizations in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation. The term for consideration of your application should also not exceed 10 days. Compensation will be paid in the same way that you receive your monthly pension.

What to do if compensation is denied

If the territorial body of the PFR decides to refuse to charge you compensation or pay for a ticket, then they are obliged to notify you of this within 10 days. Then you can make a complaint if you do not agree with this decision and send a complaint to higher authorities. If the complaint is not approved, then the next instance is the main branch of the FIU. Moreover, when drawing up a complaint, it is important to correctly indicate on the basis of which paragraphs of the rules of the RF Decree under consideration on the provision of compensation, you actually require it. Attach the waiver document, and in the complaint, indicate what exactly you are seeking.