Winter shoes without fur heels. Buying winter shoes

The cold breath of winter is already fully felt: the first snow has fallen on the street, night temperatures are already creeping past the “zero” mark and rushing lower and lower, cold wind plucks from trees last leaves... It's time to take care of purchasing high-quality, warm and reliable shoes for the upcoming winter season! But how exactly and by what criteria should you choose winter shoes so that they don’t fall apart after a couple of months? Let's find out.

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Photo gallery: How to choose winter boots?

Somewhere at the genetic level there lives in us the belief that the most convenient option winter shoes felt boots were and still are. They are always warm, which means the possibility of catching a cold in vital organs is completely excluded. But is it really possible to appear in society wearing felt boots? Of course not. So go ahead and choose elegant and warm boots. There are no practical problems with the first selection criterion - choice elegant shoes wide and varied, but the quality and “frost-resistant” properties of some models cause concern, to put it mildly. To ensure that your feet don’t freeze and your boots remain in good condition for at least a couple of seasons, you need to be extremely careful when choosing winter shoes.

Leather boots - it doesn't get better
You yourself know very well which material to choose - this is, of course, genuine leather. On the one hand, it perfectly retains the shape of the boot and toe, and on the other hand, it can gradually adapt to a lady’s leg. At the same time, genuine leather, unlike synthetics, also “breathes”, so your feet do not sweat. You, of course, will not be able to determine, for example, the method of tanning the leather, although this is an important quality characteristic, but at least pay attention to its thickness. The thinner the top of the boot, the colder leg, no matter how the shoes are insulated from the inside.

How to distinguish genuine leather from imitation
The problem is that the skin is different. Today, it has become possible to make material for boots from the smallest leather waste. And at the same time, the manufacturer can safely, without prevarication, claim that it offers shoes from genuine leather. At first glance, a product made of pressed leather looks great, indistinguishable from high-quality leather, but its characteristics leave much to be desired. Not quality leather more often than not, it “sheds”, just like an artificial one, does not allow air to pass through, wrinkles appear on it, which quickly turn into cracks, no matter how much you apply cream to it or not. And in frost below minus 10° this “natural” gets so stiff that it’s impossible to bend your leg.

And it’s quite a shame to believe the assurances of an “honest” seller and shell out money for shoes made of leatherette. This material is simply not suitable for winter shoes. How to distinguish leather from leather substitutes? This is very difficult to do. Manufacturers have learned to imitate the pattern of the leather surface and glue the inside with the thinnest layer of natural split leather. And even the smell real leather amenable to falsification. And yet there is a little trick. Place your palm on the surface of the boot. Genuine leather will not only “absorb” heat, but also release it, warming your fingers. However, there is an even simpler way to determine the quality of a product. Compare prices. Boots from natural material It is simply impossible to buy European output cheaper than 7,000-8,000 rubles due to the complexity of production technologies and the level of world prices.

A leather sole is an obligatory feature of classic dress shoes, when placed on “Italian” winter boots, it gives away the Chinese and Turkish “manufacturer” head on. Even if it is covered with a thick layer of rubber, it will absorb moisture, swell, and then break. But the sole made of thermoplastic elastomer will withstand any cold weather.

You can recognize this material by its density and elasticity. Less frost-resistant, but also durable, light and elastic sole made of special rubber and caoutchouc. True, sometimes they try to pass off these materials as cheap fake. In order not to miss, ask the seller for a certificate of conformity, which must accurately indicate all materials.

Before buying winter boots
Due to complex weather conditions The soles of winter boots often come off, so you should carefully study the method of attaching them to the main part. The most reliable combinations of several connection methods: for example, glue and thread stitching.

Molded or welted sole mounting options are also suitable. Before parting with your money, bend the sole. If it turns out to be stubborn, then the foot will feel uncomfortable.

Just in case, carefully inspect the joint along the entire perimeter, try to slightly separate the parts. If you see gaps with traces of glue between the upper and the sole, go to another store.

Some companies produce the same models for autumn-spring and winter seasons, insulating the latter only with thin fur inserts. Again, the sole gives away the “werewolves”. In high-quality boots it is thick and profiled so as not to slip, while in cheap boots it is thin and as lightweight as possible.

When choosing winter shoes, you should definitely look inside the boot. The lining is, of course, natural. It is better if it is sheepskin, not rabbit fur, which will wrinkle and dry out in one season. Synthetics inserted inside genuine leather shoes can lead to excessive sweating of the feet, and walking with wet feet in winter is not very pleasant. There should be no “bald patches” or breaks in the fur.

A thick insole is a necessary attribute of winter shoes. It's bad if it's glued. In this case, you will not be able to replace it with textile, wool or thermal material, and most importantly, you will not be able to dry it properly. The removable insole also needs to be carefully checked. In order to adequately retain heat, it must be a single piece of fabric, lined with leather or fur, and be stitched around the perimeter.

Look at the “bottom” of the boot: the edges of the toe cap and heel should not protrude inward. No rough creases, nails or dents. There should be a leather insert in the heel area, not fur. Remember: the presence of an instep support is a significant advantage of the shoe, and a cardboard lining under the insole is an obvious disadvantage.

Don't you feel like going to the store yet? Then take one last piece of advice. Shoes, like many other products, have an expiration date. Even if it just sits in a box in a warehouse, the leather dries out and the glue loses its strength. It's hardly worth buying boots made three years ago, even if they haven't gone out of fashion.

The more expensive the better?

Despite huge selection, choosing high-quality and comfortable winter shoes that will last more than one season is not easy. A high price does not guarantee quality. Winter tests shoes for strength every day - with snow, slush, reagents, temperature changes. How to choose shoes or boots whose heels will not fall off in a week or the soles will not crack?

Best material For the uppers of winter shoes, genuine leather is used, everyone knows this. It just happens that she different quality. How to choose the best? One of the guidelines can be price. Women's boots made from natural and well-treated cattle leather specially for the shoe industry cannot be cheaper than $100, says the consultant shopping center shoes “At Avtozavodskaya” Mikhail Simakov. Men's boots should cost at least $70 - 80.

Of course, the price of a winter pair also depends on the manufacturer. Russian, Turkish or, for example, Chinese are cheaper than Italian, Spanish and Finnish. “Real Italian winter shoes made of genuine leather cannot cost less than $130,” warns the salon’s sales consultant Italian shoes trading house "Moskvichka" Tina Daraselia. “If a pair is cheaper, it means the leather is not natural, but artificial or pressed.”

According to specialists from the Central Research Institute of Leather and Footwear Industry, modern technologies allow you to make leather from scraps and waste. And even a professional cannot always distinguish one from the other. But boots made of pressed leather will last a season, no more. Although it looks like natural, it behaves like artificial: it breathes poorly, does not allow moisture and air to pass through, breaks and peels.

“The leather from which the upper of winter shoes is made should be well-molded, glossy, it repels water better,” says Lidiya Shmakova, inspector of Rospotrebnadzor. “Before going out for the first time, any shoes must be treated with a water-repellent compound, otherwise even the highest quality leather will quickly lose its appearance, and the shoes will lose their consumer properties.”

High-quality soles for winter boots and boots are no less important. Genuine leather is absolutely not suitable for it. It is better to give preference to shoes with soles made of thermoplastic rubber, rubber or polyurethane. Such soles are light, durable, do not wear out quickly and do not break when bent. However, it is recommended to wear such shoes at temperatures not lower than minus 15 degrees. Shoes with soles made of thermoplastic elastomer (TEP) withstand frost much better. It is difficult even for a specialist to distinguish rubber from TPE by eye. To the touch you can: TEP is a denser material and not as flexible as, say, rubber, however, you can also miss. It’s safer to read what the shoes are made of: manufacturers are required to indicate this information on the box. And if they are not there, it makes sense to ask the seller for a certificate of conformity, which definitely contains this information.

“Most of the women’s boots that are sold today only pretend to be winter boots,” explains Lidiya Shmakova. — To save costs, manufacturers often insulate demi-season boots with fur or simply limit themselves to fur insoles and pass off the boots as winter ones. Such shoes can be distinguished by a thin, smooth sole without the characteristic winter corrugation and an unstable heel. Your feet will freeze and slip in it.

Real winter shoes should have a stable ridged sole.”

If you like the model, but the sole is a little thin, insoles can save the situation. Special multi-layer thermal insoles are the most popular product for those who buy demi-season shoes for winter, says Victoria Timofeeva, director of the ESSO-Valdai store. The insoles consist of three layers. The top one is made of wool, the middle one is made of insulating material, the bottom one is made of aluminum foil.

How the upper is connected to the sole is also important: either glued or cast. Various molded bottom parts with imitation seams, applied welts, etc. are also used. For winter shoes, adhesive, injection molding, welt fastening methods or combinations thereof are better suited.

The inside of winter shoes is lined with fur lining, usually from natural sheepskin, less often from faux fur or a rabbit. The greatest demand is for winter shoes lined with natural fur,

but buyers rarely pay attention to the insole and what’s underneath it. And in vain.

“In winter shoes with a fur lining, there must be a leather pocket in the heel instead of fur, otherwise the fur on the heel will quickly break through,” warns Lidiya Shmakova. — The insole must be removed so that it can be dried. If it is glued, it is impossible to determine whether it is solid or sewn from pieces, where the seams are located, or what cardboard it is “planted” on. Some manufacturers glue the insole onto cardboard box, which quickly gets wet. Only one seam is allowed in the insole; it must be stitched around the perimeter. In addition, if the insole is glued, defects inside the shoe are not visible - protruding nails, bumps, unsealed seams.”

And finally, one more important detail— shoes, like food, have an expiration date. Sole at long-term storage loses elasticity and may crack. Therefore, look at the production date and do not buy stale goods.

Svetlana SHEVCHENKO

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Winter men's shoes salamander

Unti were invented by the Evenks, and in the language of this people the word “unty” means “shoes”. High boots are made from the fur of a wolf, dog, deer, boar,...

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“ShagoVita helps us grow
And it leads along the road to success!
Who walks through life in ShagoVit,
He will never disappear anywhere!”

"And why is that?" – will moms and dads ask?

“How do these shoes help you grow?” and “Why does it lead to success?”

Let's figure it out. A child is a growing organism. Every day bones and muscles are formed in it. The most important thing at this stage of life is to do no harm. Therefore, the choice of shoes for a child must be approached very carefully.

The Obuv OJSC factory employs professionals who know everything about a child’s foot: how it grows, what kind of heel it needs, what the heel of a shoe should be like, what is the best material to make children’s shoes from so that the child’s foot grows correctly.

When a child’s foot grows correctly, when he is comfortable in shoes, when it is not hot in summer and not cold in winter, then the child is happy and cheerful. Him good mood and he is ready for new discoveries. He studies, plays, develops. And he definitely achieves...

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Very often, when choosing demi-season boots, women pay attention only to current model and attractive appearance. Trust, but try it on! Experts recommend going shoe shopping in the afternoon, as your feet will swell a little by this time.

To avoid troubles in the form of calluses, tearing of seams, and deformation of shoes, you need to choose boots that are exactly the right size. Try on both boots at once, since our push foot size is often slightly larger. After putting them on, stomp around a little to see if your feet are comfortable.

An important detail is the fullness of the shoes. If, when trying on, the sides of the foot are compressed, it is better to abandon this model. And when choosing high boots Make sure that the shaft is not too narrow for your foot. If your boots are a little tight on your calves, this will go away over time - but only if they are made from natural materials.

The sole of the boots should not be too hard, and the sock should not be...

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NGS.SHE is a popular women's magazine in Novosibirsk. The publication harmoniously combines articles about healthy way life, proper nutrition, diets, work, relationships and sex. Advice from professionals will help you keep up with the latest fashion trends. The magazine will tell about proper manicure, self-care, modern hairstyles And latest trends makeup. Recommendations from fitness instructors will help you develop an exercise program to lose weight or workout to stay in good shape. At the women's forum you can discuss exciting topics with the magazine's readers. Your own wedding forum will reveal the secrets of preparing for the celebration, choosing wedding dress, hairstyles or wedding salon. In the catalog you will find addresses, phone numbers and reviews of beauty salons, hairdressers, shops women's clothing and shoes in...

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In my opinion, the answer to this question is in the “Law on Technical Regulation”, this applies to manufacturers.
Of course, there are also issues of consumer culture, and consumer ignorance about the problems that may arise when
wearing the wrong shoes.
Irinka 23 You can produce such shoes, you can’t sell them, you can’t wear them!
I really don’t know how a situation can develop in which harm is caused to a child’s health, in relation to the seller, or to extreme case manufacturer
The absence of a “bare heel”, regardless of seasonality, violation of technological requirements, the need to strengthen the lining in the heel part is caused by special loads. Thermal receptors do not play a role here.
Best regards, Shoemaker
...

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The more expensive the better?

Despite the huge selection, choosing high-quality and comfortable winter shoes that will last more than one season is not easy. A high price does not guarantee quality. Winter tests shoes for strength every day - with snow, slush, reagents, temperature changes. How to choose shoes or boots whose heels will not fall off in a week or the soles will not crack?

The best material for the upper of winter shoes is genuine leather, everyone knows this. It just comes in different quality. How to choose the best? One of the guidelines can be price. Women's boots made from natural and well-treated cattle leather specially for the shoe industry cannot be cheaper than $100, says Mikhail Simakov, consultant at the Na Avtozavodskaya shoe shopping center. Men's boots should cost at least $70 - $80.

Of course, the price of a winter pair also depends on the manufacturer. Russian, Turkish or, for example, Chinese are cheaper than Italian...

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We have already discussed which winter shoes are fashionable and stylish this season in the previous article. Today we’ll talk about how to choose high-quality winter shoes. This issue needs to be given Special attention so that you don’t later regret wasting money, because winter shoes should be of high quality, warm and not fall apart after the first rain. First of all, we check that the shoes do not have any defects - torn and carelessly stitched seams, stains, folds, wrinkles. So that the right and left boots match in color, size, density and shape. All metal decorations are well attached. And the seams and stitching should be smooth and beautiful. Use your hand to check what's inside. Otherwise, all the irregularities and bumps will rub your foot in the future. Notice how the insole is attached. It should not slide down and injure your foot, forming calluses. It is advisable that the insole be removed so that it can be dried.

In winter shoes, the heel instead of fur is a must...

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Lexical topic “Shoes”

Target:
1.Expand and activate the vocabulary on the topic.
2. Learn to correctly name the parts of shoes.
3.Practise the formation of relative adjectives.
4.Practice in forming the plural of nouns.
5. Practice using diminutive and affectionate suffixes in nouns.
6. Practice using nouns in the genitive case with a preposition.
7. Practice agreeing nouns with numerals.
8.Form the syllabic structure of words.

Progress of the lesson.

1. Didactic exercise “Repeat without mistakes, don’t miss anything”

Repeat the words in the same order:
Shoes...

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Which boots are better?

When buying boots (it doesn’t matter whether they are women’s or men’s), pay attention to the material from which the top of the shoe and the “insides” are made.

Genuine leather is preferable. It retains heat better, feet do not sweat, and the wear resistance of natural leather is much higher than that of artificial leather. Faux leather is sometimes very difficult to distinguish from real leather. Touch a few boots on display - shoes made from genuine leather are warmer to the touch. The type of material can be determined in another way: if you can find an unstitched edge of the leather and examine it. In leatherette you can easily see the fabric base.

If you spend most of your time in the car, you can purchase one for the winter suede boots. Suede is very beautiful, its matte pile cannot be confused with anything else. However, suede boots are very capricious: they do not tolerate the reagents with which our streets are so generously treated in winter; the pile becomes wrinkled and loses attractive appearance even from plain water. Certainly,...

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How to cure cracked heels at home

A defect such as cracked heels is a very common problem. Firstly, they give the foot an unaesthetic appearance, which is very disturbing for women in summer period. Secondly, sometimes they are quite painful, and walking becomes real torture.

The process begins with small roughness and microcracks, which become deeper over time and begin to become inflamed. The problem is greatly aggravated because there is great discomfort and severe pain.

In most cases, the feet suffer summer time, but defeat in winter is also possible, and the situation is complicated by wearing tight winter shoes.

Causes of cracked heels

May influence the development of inflammation a large number of factors. However, it is necessary to identify the exact cause in order to select the appropriate treatment and prevent the development of the disease in the future.

Healthy skin on the feet and heels should be smooth, thick and elastic because...

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How to repair soles yourself winter boots

What does boot sole repair have to do with construction? The most immediate thing is that you can’t build much barefoot. Therefore, work shoes can safely be called a tool that, like a hammer drill, sometimes needs to be repaired. Quite often, worn-out shoes end up in the trash bin, although they can still serve as work shoes. After all, appearance is not so important for her, the main thing is that she is comfortable and warm.

After a couple of seasons of intensive use, the soles of the winter fur boots became slightly wrinkled, and walking in them for a long time became slightly uncomfortable. Throw away a pretty strong pair leather shoes For some reason my hand didn’t rise. Having cast aside my last doubts, I boldly tore the cardboard insoles out of my shoes, especially since they were glued only along their perimeter.

In the majority modern shoes the soles in the inner part have the form of vertical cells formed by thin cast partitions...

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Leaders in gratitude and complaints top 10 registered participants Bad attitude to customers, lack of knowledge of laws and their violation
I bought an exercise bike on Novoslobodskaya, it turned out to be without components. The store refused to make a return, demanding a statement from the guarantee center, they refused to invite the administration, the phone numbers of higher-level organizations are fake, the complaint book is not completed and is not valid - there is no seal and signature of the district administration!!! I had to contact the Society for the Protection of Civil Rights..... Horribly unpolite security officers
Hello! I would like to tell you a situation that I found myself in at a hypermarket...

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GOST 26167-2005

Group M12

INTERSTATE STANDARD

EVERYDAY SHOES

Are common technical specifications

Machine-made footwear. General specifications

MKS 61.060
OKP 88 0000

Date of introduction 2007-01-01

Preface

The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization have been established GOST 1.0-92"Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions" and GOST 1.2-97"Interstate standardization system. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations for interstate standardization. Procedure for development, adoption, application, updating and cancellation"

Standard information

1 DEVELOPED by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Central Research Institute of the Leather and Footwear Industry" (FSUE TsNIIKP)

2 INTRODUCED by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and metrology

3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Protocol No. 28 of December 9, 2005)

The following voted for adoption:

4 By order Federal agency on technical regulation and metrology dated May 15, 2006 N 96-st interstate standard GOST 26167-2005 put into effect as a national standard Russian Federation from January 1, 2007

5 IN REPLACE GOST 26167-84


Information on the entry into force (termination) of this standard is published in the “National Standards” index.

Information about changes to this standard is published in the index (catalogue) "National Standards", and the text of the changes is published in the information indexes "National Standards". In case of revision or cancellation of this standard, the relevant information will be published in the information index "National Standards"

1 area of ​​use

1 area of ​​use

This standard applies to men's everyday wear and women's shoes made of leather, textile and with a combined upper.

The requirements of the standard, except 4.6.1, are mandatory.

2 Normative references

This standard uses references to the following standards:

GOST 15.007-88 System for development and production of products. Light industry products. Basic provisions

GOST 485-82 Yuft for shoe uppers. Specifications

GOST 939-88 Leather for shoe uppers. Specifications

GOST 940-81 Leather for shoe lining. Specifications

GOST 1838-91 Split leather. General technical conditions

GOST 1903-78 Leather for the bottom of shoes. Gates and floors. Specifications

GOST 3717-84 Suede. Specifications

GOST 3927-88 Shoe lasts. General technical conditions

GOST 4661-76 Fur-dressed sheepskin. Specifications

GOST 7065-81 Nitro artificial leather-T for footwear. Specifications

GOST 7296-81 Footwear. Labeling, packaging, transportation and storage

GOST 9134-78 Footwear. Methods for determining the strength of fastening of lower parts

GOST 9135-2004 Footwear. Method for determining the total and residual deformation of the toe and heel

GOST 9136-72 Footwear. Method for determining the strength of heel and heel fastening

GOST 9182-75 Leather for welts. Specifications

GOST 9289-78 Footwear. Acceptance rules

GOST 9290-76 Footwear. Method for determining the strength of thread seams connecting upper parts

GOST 9292-82 Footwear. Method for determining the fastening strength of soles in shoes using chemical fastening methods

GOST 9542-89 Shoe cardboard and shoe parts made from it. General technical conditions

GOST 9705-78 Lacquer shoe leather. Specifications

GOST 9718-88 Footwear. Methods for determining flexibility

GOST 10124-76 Non-porous rubber plates and parts for shoe bottoms. Specifications

GOST 11373-88 Footwear. Dimensions

GOST 12632-79 Porous rubber plates and parts for shoe bottoms. General technical conditions

GOST 14226-93* Footwear. Flexibility standards
________________

* Valid on the territory of the Russian Federation GOST 14226-80, hereinafter in the text. - Note "CODE".

GOST 19196-93 Shoe fabrics. General technical conditions

GOST 21463-87 Footwear. Strength standards

GOST 23251-83 Footwear. Terms and Definitions

GOST 28371-89 Footwear. Determination of grade

GOST 28735-90 Footwear. Mass determination method

GOST 29277-92 Leather for the bottom of shoes. Specifications

GOST 29298-92 Cotton and mixed household fabrics. General technical conditions

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of the reference standards using the “National Standards” index compiled as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding information indexes published in the current year. If the reference document is replaced (changed), then when using this standard you should be guided by the replaced (changed) document. If the reference document is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference to it is given applies to the part that does not affect this reference.

3 Classification, main parameters and dimensions

3.1 Footwear in type, purpose and design must comply GOST 23251 and reference samples - GOST 15.007.

3.2 Shoes must correspond in size and fit GOST 11373 , GOST 3927.

3.2.1 It is allowed to produce one completeness:

- shoes using injection molding, stitch-casting, stitch-and-adhesive fastening methods, methods of press and stitch-press vulcanization;

- moccasins.

3.2.2 Shoes for older people should be made with lasts in medium, wide and especially wide widths.

It is allowed, by agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, to produce women's boots with narrow, medium and wide tops.

3.3 Shoes should be made at low, medium, high and especially high heels.

3.3.1 Shoes for older people should be made with low and medium heels.

3.3.2 The height of the heel is determined by the index (style) of the last according to GOST 3927.

3.4 Linear dimensions of shoes and their parts - in accordance with Appendix A.

4 General technical requirements

4.1 Footwear should be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard, technical descriptions (if necessary) and technologies approved in in the prescribed manner, standard sample according to GOST 15.007.

4.2 Shoes must correspond to standard samples in terms of models, indices (styles) of the last and heel, materials and colors of the top and bottom, fittings used, methods of processing and finishing of the top and bottom, and markings.

4.3 Requirements technical description- in accordance with Appendix B.

4.4 Design features shoes for the elderly - in accordance with Appendix B.

4.5 Characteristics

4.5.1 Shoes should be made on lasts according to GOST 3927.

4.5.2 Shoes must comply with fastening methods GOST 23251.

It is not allowed to make winter shoes using the stitch-and-adhesive fastening method.

4.5.3 Strength of fastening of shoe parts - according to GOST 21463.

4.5.4 The amount of deformation of the toe and heel - according to GOST 21463.

4.5.5 Shoe flexibility - by GOST 14226.

4.5.6 The mass of shoes of the original size should be no more than the mass of the reference sample, multiplied by a factor of 1.08.

4.5.7 Finished shoes must be paired. All identical parts in a pair must be identical in density, thickness, shape, size, color and pattern.

4.6 Requirements for raw materials, materials and components

4.6.1 List of materials used for external, internal and intermediate parts of the top and bottom of shoes, in accordance with Appendix D.

4.6.1.1 It is allowed to use lining made of artificial and synthetic leather in the following types of shoes with soles made of artificial materials:

- in summer shoes with chrome leather uppers;

- sandal in the heel;

- in unlined shoes.

4.6.1.2 It is allowed, by agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, to use other materials, provided that the quality of the footwear complies with the requirements of this standard.

4.7 Thicknesses of the top and bottom parts in accordance with regulatory documents for the relevant types of materials adopted in the territory of the states party to the Agreement.

4.8 Assessing the quality of shoes by appearance- according to requirements GOST 28371.

4.9 Shoe marking - by GOST 7296.

4.10 Packaging of shoes - according to GOST 7296.

5 Acceptance rules

Acceptance - by GOST 9289.

6 Control methods

6.1 Sampling for laboratory tests - according to GOST 9289.

6.2 Determination of linear dimensions - according to the regulatory document.

6.3 Determination of the strength of workpiece seams - according to GOST 9290.

6.4 Determination of the total and residual deformation of the toe and heel - by GOST 9135.

6.5 Determination of the strength of the heel fastening - according to GOST 9136.

6.6 Determination of the fastening strength of the lower parts - according to GOST 9134 And GOST 9292.

6.7 Definition of flexibility - by GOST 9718.

6.8 Determination of mass - by GOST 28735.

7 Transportation and storage

Transportation and storage - by GOST 7296.

8 Manufacturer's warranty

8.1 The manufacturer guarantees that the shoes comply with the requirements of this standard subject to the operating conditions (Appendix E), transportation and storage.

8.2 Guarantee period shoe socks - at least 30 days from the date of sale through the retail network or the beginning of the season.

Appendix A (for reference). Linear dimensions of shoes and their parts

Appendix A
(informative)

A.1 Height of shoes (original size) and heel


Table A.1

In millimeters

A.2 The difference in the height of shoes of adjacent sizes should be, mm:

4 - for boots;

3 - for ankle boots;

2 - for boots;

1 - for low shoes and shoes.

A.3 The difference in height in adjacent dimensions of the backdrops should be 2 mm.

A.4 If there is a set-in insole, the height of the shoe and heel should be 4-5 mm less than that indicated in Table A.1.

A.5 The height of shoes with an open heel should be 5-6 mm more than indicated in table A.1.

A.6 The height of shoes of adjacent sizes with a zipper is set according to the original shoe size.

A.7 In all sizes, the height of shoes and heels does not change.

A.8 It is allowed, by agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, to change the height of the shoes.

Appendix B (recommended). Requirements for footwear provided for in the technical description

1 Model

2 Species and age and sex group

3 Mounting method

4 Size, fullness, height of shoes and hard heels

7 Material and thickness of shoe parts

8 Methods of processing and finishing the top and bottom

9 Design features

10 Consumer packaging

11 Other requirements not regulated by the standard

Appendix B (mandatory). Design features of shoes for older people

Appendix B
(required)

B.1 The design of the shoe upper blank must include a minimum number of seams.

B.1.1 In the design of the upper blank, seams in the beam part of the shoe are not allowed.

B.1.2 Connections internal parts shoes should not form thickenings that have harmful effect on the foot.

B.1.3 It is not allowed to produce shoes whose upper part consists of straps.

B.2 Shoes must be tightly secured to the foot using laces, buckles, elastic bands, zippers, etc.

B.2.1 It is allowed to make boots and ankle boots with adjustment of the width of the tops on the foot using elastic bands, buckles, laces, etc.

B.3 It is allowed to manufacture shoes with an upper blank from duplicated materials (with triple duplication) and moccasin designs without toes.

B.4 Shoe heels should be asymmetrical (with an elongated inner wing).

B.4.1 It is allowed, by agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, to use symmetrical backdrops.

B.4.2 Cardboard backdrops of all brands must be molded.

B.5 Shoes should be made with soft (shock-absorbing) padding along the entire supporting surface of the insole.

B.5.1 It is allowed, by agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, to produce shoes with a soft (shock-absorbing) padding in the heel-heel part of the surface of the main insole in winter shoes.

B.5.2 The soft (shock-absorbing) gasket should be made of materials specified in 6.10 of Appendix D of this standard.

B.5.3 The thickness of the soft (shock-absorbing) pad should be 2.0-3.5 mm.

B.6 It is allowed to manufacture shoes with profiled insoles using shock-absorbing materials and structures permitted government agencies healthcare.

B.7 The use of leatherette rubber in autumn-spring and winter shoes is not allowed.

Appendix D (for reference). List of materials used to make shoes

Appendix D
(informative)

Table D.1

Polyurethane foam, felt, batting and similar materials according to technical documents

When choosing and using shoes, it is recommended to observe the following conditions:

- choose the right shoes according to the size and volume (fullness) of the foot: the foot in the shoes should not be compressed;

- avoid exposure of shoes to alkalis, acids, active solvents, etc.;

- avoid using shoes on leather sole in rainy and damp weather.

Shoes require care:

- it is recommended to clean shoes from dirt and dust with a soft damp cloth or brush;

- dry shoes when room temperature. Do not allow shoes to dry on heating surfaces (steam radiators, electric, electric oil radiators, etc.);

- clean leather shoes (except nubuck and velor) using a special shoe polish; shoes made of nubuck and velor - with special rubber brushes, erasers or special preparations; patent leather shoes - cleaning liquid patent leather shoes; textile shoes - with special brushes or a soft damp cloth.



The text of the document is verified according to:
official publication
M.: Standartinform, 2006