Paper carving with a clerical knife scheme. Stencils for woodcarving in pencil: how to make
Lesson topic :
« decorative carving on paper"
Lesson stages :
excursion into history;
Safety precautions;
Practical implementation;
Lesson objectives :
To acquaint students with an ancient art form - carving.
Teach basic cutting techniques and skills
Familiarize yourself with the types and patterns of threading
To instill care, perseverance and love for folk art
Practically fulfill creative work.
Learning goal:
- introduce students to the features of paper cutting;
Focus on the possibility of making paper products;
Tell about the traditions of preparing for the New Year and Christmas.
Development goal:
- create conditions for fruitful creative process for making paper products
Promote the development of thinking,
Create conditions for understanding the responsibility of the person who is engaged in creative activity;
To create in the classroom an atmosphere of benevolent mutual understanding that promotes the self-expression of children.
Educational goal:
through folk calendar, through folk traditions involve children in folk wisdom, create conditions for the use of their strengths and capabilities in the manufacture of decorations for the holiday, the development of creative abilities and aesthetic taste.
Basic Methods works:
Teacher's story
Observations
Exercise method
visual method
Self-realization
Teacher equipment :
Visual aids on decorative paper carving, student work, and a presentation on the topic
Student equipment :
a sheet of white paper, a pencil, an eraser, a cutting board, a cutter or a stationery knife
Organizing time. Determination of time for a particular job. /1 min/
- greetings
Availability of students
Topic of the lesson
Goals ( determine together with the guys).
Today we have an unusual lesson. Today's lesson is a fairy tale. Paper story. Is such a fairy tale possible, you ask? Yes. And we will visit such a fairy tale in one lesson. Ready?
P. Main part . (teacher's story followed by practical work).
Many of us on New Year and Christmas decorate their windows with paper-cut snowflakes.
This is a fairly simple activity, and everyone knows that paper cutting is one of the types of arts and crafts that has deep traditions and thousand years of history.
The Art of Carving openwork patterns made of white, black or colored paper has been around since the invention of paper in China. Together with the secret of paper making, this art has spread all over the world. Paper clippings of the peoples of China, Japan, Lithuania, Mexico, Denmark, Germany, Finland, Ukraine and other countries are well known.
Exact date paper cut birth is unknown, in
in some sources it is the 10th century AD, in others the 1st century AD.
In any case, it is closely related to the invention of paper during the Han Dynasty in China.
There are many stories and legends about the invention of paper. The Chinese kept the method of manufacture a strict secret. In those distant times, paper cost a lot of money, so the art of artistic cutting first spread in imperial palaces and houses, they knew it as a pastime popular among court ladies.
Later, in the 7th-13th centuries, paper cutting became widespread among the common people. Paper clippings were used as holiday gifts expressing goodwill. Since the 15th century, paper clippings have become an integral part of Chinese life. Especially this kind of art is closely associated with the Spring Festival in China, which is reminiscent of the European Christmas, Easter and New Year, taking place simultaneously during one celebration.
The Chinese decorate their homes with various cut-outs, folded tissue paper decorations, and small lanterns that are pasted on walls, ceiling corners, doors, and window panes.
The austere simplicity of a Chinese home is brought to life by these bright, living creatures. folk art definitely connected with happy events in people's lives.
For example, in the province of Ten Tiang, young girls before marriage learned the art of carving as well as cooking, sewing and embroidery.
The art of Chinese carvings in Asia and Europe dates back to the 7th century AD. Initially, they came to Japan, and then spread along the Great Silk Road, throughout the Eurasian continent.
But much earlier than paper appeared and came to the countries of Asia and Europe, the art of stylization existed there. Samples of which were found during archaeological excavations and date back to the 5th-3rd centuries. BC.
Horse saddles covered with felt and decorated with leather appliqués have been preserved in the permafrost.
The term application itself comes from the Latin word attachment and means one of the types of visual technique based on cutting, overlaying various forms and fixing them on another material taken as a background. The main features of the application are the silhouette, and the planar generalized interpretation of the image.
The application can be made from various materials: leather, cloth, paper, straw, dried plants. For many centuries, the application has been widely used not only in Asia, but also in Europe: Italy, Spain, Germany and France.
We meet the first examples of clippings in Europe in France in the 16th century, where various plots were cut out of paper with a small knife, intended to frame the Saint or Saint. To the most young look paper applications include silhouettes.
We see the first silhouettes on Greek vases as early as the 6th century BC. And this art was revived in France and got its name there. Under Louis 14 (XVIII century), Etienne Silhouette was the main controller of finances. He carried out a number of reforms, of which he proposed to keep the personal expenses of the king and the maintenance of the court.
Naturally, this did not please, and the chief controller became the subject of general ridicule of high society, after which he was forced to resign. There was only one consolation left for him - to cut out his favorite pictures from black paper. He even had a shadow profile caricature drawn on him. Thus was born the name "silhouette", which has survived to this day. They were fascinated by many artists.
Over the centuries, the decorative art of paper cutting developed, and each nation had its own unique style these products.
The cut came to the territory of our country from Poland, where in the 19th century it spread everywhere, as decorative ornament huts and houses name vytsenanka.
She especially took root in Belarus and Ukraine, where she is called "vytinyanka". Paper cuttings in each region of Ukraine and Belarus are different from each other. They also serve to decorate houses and reflect creative fantasy every master. The vytinyankas are based on motifs of flowers, roosters, various birds, and there are also everyday scenes. They can be made of white paper, or they can be colored.
Viewing a presentation on a computer (see separately)
At present, this art is undeservedly forgotten, but there are enthusiasts, which include you and me, who seek to revive this amazing type of decorative paper carving.
Today we will master the basic techniques of paper carving and try to make small creative compositions.
But before we get to work, we'll talk about safety precautions . How to properly hold the cutter and scissors, and be careful of the person sitting next to you. And also about the neatness of the workplace. after cutting, there are many small parts that need to be carefully collected and thrown into wastebasket rather than laying on the floor.
3. Substantiation of the rational placement of materials, tools and fixtures. /2 minutes/
What do we need to work today? /Sheet of colored paper and white paper, stationery knife/
- How do we place materials and tools on the table? /Given a small amount of materials and tools, we will place colored paper on the right and left corners of the table, put a clerical knife next to it, and put a waste box in the middle /
4. Discussion of possible traumatic situations. / 2 min /
- You have a clerical knife on the tables. Remind the rules of working with a knife.
/ The clerical knife cannot be passed with the blades up; without working with them, keep them with the blades up or leave them on the desk; if you cut with a knife inattentively, your fingers may suffer /
IV. Discussion of the conditions for observing the rules of personal hygiene. / 1 min /
- While working with paper, put small scraps in the waste box. At the end of the lesson, we throw all the waste into the trash bin, wash our hands.
5. Presentation on the topic "Decorative paper cutting"
V. Execution practical work. /25 minutes/
- Here it is the most ordinary piece of paper. You can draw a picture on it, write a letter, and finally, just crumple, tear or throw it away. But don't be in a hurry to do it. Let's better try to turn this ordinary sheet of paper into a magical one.
6. Summing up - a mini exhibition of pupils' works orphanage
From plain paper we make like magicians.
Flowers of unparalleled beauty bloom,
Our fern is blooming - it brings us happiness.
We can make everything, the beauty of all
We are completing our lesson, we wish you happiness, health, good luck.
LITERATURE
N. Golubeva "Application from natural material", Culture and tradition, 2002,
M.A. Gusanova "Application", Enlightenment, 1987 goal,
A. Gir "New Year and Christmas", World of Books, 2007,
M.I. Nagibina “We make things like magicians from plain paper”, Yaroslavl, 2000,
K. Mititello "Applique and patchwork for home and garden", Eksmo, 2007,
K. Mititello “Application. Technique and art”, Eksmo, 2003,
C. Mititello " Big Book gifts", Eksmo, 2005.
Awarded
Efimova Anastasia
"My native land"
Awarded
Fakhretdinova Elina
pupil of MGBU Orphanage№9 Ufa
for participation in the regional competition applied art pupils of orphanages "MasterOK"
for a creative approach to the design of work
"Tree of Happiness"
Director of the Chesnokovsky Orphanage Minniyarova L.M.
Awarded
Verkhovtsev Dmitry
pupil of the Moscow State Budgetary Institution orphanage No. 9, Ufa
for participation in the regional competition of applied art for pupils of orphanages "MasterOK"
for a creative approach to the design of work
"Sea life"
Director of the Chesnokovsky Orphanage Minniyarova L.M.
Awarded
Vdovina Valery
pupil of the Moscow State Budgetary Institution orphanage No. 9, Ufa
for participation in the regional competition of applied art for pupils of orphanages "MasterOK"
for a creative approach to the design of work
"Our orphanage"
Director of the Chesnokovsky Orphanage Minniyarova L.M.
IN modern time applied art is the most exciting hobby for many. Who draws pictures, who knits openwork patterns from threads, who is enthusiastically engaged in wood carving, and someone simply makes paper vytynanki.
The concept of vytynanka
The term "vytynanka" comes from the Ukrainian word "vytynat", which defines the action of cutting.
Paper vytynanka is one of the directions of Ukrainian applied cutting of the most beautiful patterns, ornaments, images, figures, landscapes and other plots on paper. One of the most simple species protrusion is christmas snowflake, cut from any paper material.
Few people can answer the question of what vytynanki are, despite their wide distribution. Many people practice this art in free time without even knowing it interesting name and origin.
Cutting out the vytynanka has gained particular popularity in modern times. Today, for the implementation of ideas, you can choose absolutely any paper material, the varieties of which cannot be counted on the fingers.
Many people will learn about what a vytynanka is (photo below) only after visiting exhibitions of applied art.
You can't go wrong with such beauty.
The historical past of the vytynanka
What are bulges and where do they come from? The first examples of this art were made in China during the appearance of paper as such and the first primitive scissors. Since paper was an expensive and rare material, animal skins, dried plant leaves, wood, and dishes were taken as the basis for carving in Ukraine. Paper vytynanki spread in Ukraine only in the middle of the nineteenth century. Their main purpose was decoration.
Vytynankas of the nineteenth - twentieth centuries are distinguished by high artistic skill. In each isolated region and in different strata of the population, the most beautiful works acquired individual features of the presentation of material, form, technical dexterity, a sense of rhythm, proportions, silhouettes, and richness of ornament.
The purpose of the vytynanka in modern times
Knowing what vytynanki are, many masters find them the most extraordinary purpose. They decorate crafts, Greeting Cards, photo albums and photo frames, shelves in the kitchen, large vytynanka are used as paper decorative curtains for windows, paper tablecloths for tables, they are made of most beautiful pictures And wall panels, they are used as a stencil for inscriptions or for applying ornaments and patterns to another surface, with the help of protrusions they paint the facades of modern houses.
Tools and material for making a vytynanka
For skillful work on the manufacture of original beautiful openwork patterns, professional craftsmen of the vytynanka use the tool of their ancestors - incisors. Modern craftsmen of applied needlework prefer industrial special sets, which include a dense rug, often wooden, several types of sharp scalpels with different blade sizes, scissors, spare blades, a metal ruler.
The basis for the vytynanka is paper of different density and dimensions. It all depends on the master's wild imagination. You can cut on xerox, white, colored paper, cardboard, corrugated sheets, wallpaper. You can make not only vytynanki on paper, but also use wooden bases, clay, stone, metal or fabric for this purpose.
Design options for works made using the vytynanka technique
Depending on the execution technology and artistic style, vytynankas are classified into the following types: openwork - these types of products are made from a sheet of paper, the image is contained in the slots; silhouette, in which the image is the silhouette of a tree, a person, and the like.
Depending on the complexity of the work on the manufacture of vytynanka, they are divided into simple single ones, performed on one sheet of paper, and complex colored appliqués - on several sheets of multi-colored material.
Depending on the technique of execution and the method of presenting the image, complex protrusions are divided into coordinated ones (large-scale products, the integral image of which is made of several elements folded in turn, make up a harmonious ornament) and overhead, which are stacked on top of each other in a slide.
The shape of the vytynanka can be varied - oval, square, round, triangular or rectangular, often there are works in which there is a uniform uniform variety that creates a complex structure of the product.
Depending on the plots cut out on paper, the following groups of protrusions are distinguished: figurines - silhouettes of birds, riders, dolls, natural contour elements are depicted on the canvas; sockets - an openwork type of execution, composed of stars, rhombuses, suns, squares; trees - parts of trees are depicted - branches, trunks, crowns with the presence additional elements- berries, fruits, birds; ribbons - an image of various one-sided or two-sided ornaments; wallpaper - free canvas filling beautiful patterns; firankas - complex ribbon protrusions; tsatsanki - works with a pronounced decorative and thematic character; exhibition copies - produced specifically for participation in exhibitions of printed products.
Having understood what protrusions are, many people who are predisposed to fantasy seek to learn as much as possible about the technique of performing work and product patterns. There are a lot of those. An attractive protrusion (example diagrams are shown in the photo below) is performed on the basis of the most various pictures applied to paper by any type of writing object (marker, felt-tip pen, pen, pencil). The complexity of the drawing depends on the skill of the manufacturer of the work.
Vytynanka, the schemes of which were invented by the master himself, turns out to be original and not repeatable in any detail of the plot, and such works often end up on exhibitions. The more imagination you show when drawing up a template, the more refined the result is.
A lot of needleworkers, of course, use standard examples paper carvings in the "vytynanka" technique, the schemes of which are drawn from various sources. Great option The template for the vytynanka is an overhead pattern for satin stitch embroidery.
A variety of paper vytynanka templates (schemes - as professionals call them) can be taken from beautifully illustrated books. You can cut out all sorts of details on paper - both large and small, a special sharpened scalpel copes with any piece different kind base material.
Professional masters most often take on complex plot compositions, but beginners in this business should start learning the art of vytynanka with simple simple ornaments and landscape images.
How to make a stencil vytynanka?
Vytynanki from paper - schemes for creating a picture and on other bases (wood, metal, stone). A flat surface is not always taken as a basis; ornaments are cut out on cylindrical shapes, spherical and oval spheres. Vytynanka stencils in this case help to apply the pattern evenly and beautifully to perform symmetrical work.
A stencil is made by cutting out the necessary curly holes on paper.
How can a stencil be used?
Any vytynanka can be used as a stencil. What can be done with so-called stencil templates?
Yes, anything: apply a drawing on paper, fabric, walls with paints, resulting in the most beautiful art paintings, for dishes - plates, jugs, cups, glasses, vases, shades of lighting fixtures - chandeliers, sconces; decorate hedges with ornaments using one standard pattern of some kind of pattern; apply in carving pictures on wood and drawing them on metal.
Vytynanki for windows
A very interesting and most extraordinary version of the vytynanka is carving on newsprint. This practical method has led so many craftsmen to do things on paper like making paper curtains that can be used in place of blinds.
The canvas of the newspaper is large, it can be folded into several layers and create examples of original ornaments and plots, which can later be repeated on clean beautiful paper.
Vytynanka on the windows look very original and fun.
While admiring the beautiful works made in the style of a vytynanka, there is a desire to do something similar with your own hands. Where to start for a newbie?
First, you need to purchase special set tools because regular scissors, with which they cut everything in a row in the house, do beautiful work Not sure it's going to happen. The paper should be cut clearly along the line. Very many small details require the use of scalpels for paper carving.
Secondly, choose a very simple template for the future product, decide which parts will be cut out of it, mark them with a pencil so as not to mistakenly cut out a detail of the main drawing of the protrusion.
Thirdly, you should choose the basis on which the finished vytynanka will be glued. It can be cardboard or velvet paper, or cloth woven base.
Fourth, evaluate your perseverance, since work requires attention and composure.
Fifth, to get started, you should choose plain white xerox paper, which is easier to cut than corrugated or cardboard.
The ancient art of woodcarving has always been considered an exciting activity, with the help of carved ornaments erected unique beauty towers and huts, most of which are still classified as architectural monuments. Wood carving, or wood carving, is becoming a popular craft, used to make large and small masterpieces. Beginning craftsmen are helped to create masterpieces by ready-made stencils for woodcarving - special templates for creating three-dimensional ornaments and patterns.
The ancient art of wood carving has always been considered a fascinating pastime.
Stencils for woodwork are used to transfer ready-made identical patterns to a three-dimensional plane. Most often, such work is done to decorate walls and window casings, which is why sketches for working with wooden surfaces are considered the most common.
Carved patterns made using a stencil are divided by craftsmen into several types:
- ribbon carved ornament;
- carved platbands;
- carved balusters;
- pilaster;
- towels
- brackets.
According to such ready-made templates, even a novice master can compose and independently create a unique drawing and real masterpiece carved art. With the help of a ready-made stencil, you can easily decorate any wood product. Artistic cutting and openwork drawings, as a rule, will come in handy when decorating:
- pieces of furniture;
- dishes;
- frames for paintings or photographs;
- caskets.
In the event that the master wants to convey certain national motifs or features of the subject in his work, you should first study the subtleties and nuances of ornaments and patterns.
How to learn wood carving (video)
Sketches for patterns: instructions
Those masters who not so long ago picked up tools, experienced craftsmen It is recommended to consider the following nuances when preparing for work:
- the engraving template should be as simple and understandable as possible, without complex and ornate elements;
- for each type of thread there are templates for work;
- lines from the existing template to the material for work are transferred as accurately as possible, since this is the only way to achieve accuracy in work.
When choosing a drawing for its subsequent transfer to the material, it is worth considering a number of subtleties that will help to make the product professionally and skillfully.
- For a large product, you should not choose an openwork ornament or pattern with small details. Such a pattern will be lost on the finished item and will not make it unique.
- Small things are not decorated with patterns with large elements and ornamental details, so as not to hide the shape and uniqueness of the product.
- The proportions when transferring details to fragments of the product should be observed to the finest so as not to violate the integrity of the finished ornament.
You should not start work without first creating a sketch, which you can make yourself or download finished photos from the Internet.
Carved mirror frames: an interesting idea
Art Nouveau interior lovers will love carved frames framing paintings or mirrors.
Such interior items not only look rich and unique, but add a special “zest” to the interior of the room. For cutting frames for a mirror, experts recommend using several basic styles for work.
- The double baroque style contains two contours inside and outside, represented by openwork curls. The craftsmen included a feather profile in this style, it reflects some lightness and elegance of a rectangular piece.
- For mirrors, the feather profile with a back is ideal, providing for a dense back where the mirror is attached.
- The refined profile also has the style of a dumbbell, despite the somewhat massive frame. It is these frames that hold a heavy and massive mirror well.
Art Nouveau interior lovers will love the carved frames framing paintings or mirrors.
For the manufacture of mirror frames are used and special methods decoration:
- gilding with preliminary polishing;
- varnishing with a transparent composition;
- patina, or artificial aging of wood;
- antique decoration with cracks called craquelure.
In order to transfer the pattern from the stencil to the product, soft pencils are used, transferring the ornament as accurately and accurately as possible.
Stencils for woodcarving in pencil: how to make
Those craftsmen who are just starting to try themselves as a woodcarver should understand that high-quality cutting can be done only after the template has been properly prepared.
- Initially, it is worth deciding on a blank for carving. Beginning craftsmen better fit geometric carving on a plane or a simple wooden figurine.
- A sketch is made on paper with a pencil, while the main zones and places where carving is planned are clearly defined on it.
- By using special devices for drawing the image is transferred to graph paper.
- Repeating parts are made of thick paper or thick cardboard.
- The finished paper pattern is fixed on a wooden base and copied.
In the manufacture of stencils for carvings made in the slotted technique, craftsmen recommend initially using thick paper for patterns.
Geometric and flat-relief carving: what is it
Name geometric carving on wood comes from the main details and elements at the heart of the pattern: geometric shapes, figures and their elements. Use such ornaments to decorate furniture, household utensils.
To create this engraving, you will need a simple set of tools:
- a piece of board made of soft wood;
- special knife-jamb;
- simple soft pencil;
- ruler.
In the manufacture of the product, an invoice paper blank is not required, since the elements geometric pattern can be applied directly to wood.
relief carving is done in a similar way, but the pictorial elements are not geometric figures, and images of animals, elements of nature, people. This type of carving is also used for making backgammon.
The finished product can be treated with a colorless varnish
For such a wood engraving you will need materials:
- a set of cutters for wood;
- soft wood blank;
- sandpaper, pencils.
A product is manufactured in accordance with a certain sequence of actions.
- The wood is pre-cleaned and prepared for work. The drawing is applied to carbon paper and transferred to the workpiece.
- The contour carving is made according to the drawing, the relief and the frame of the product are pre-selected.
- Upon completion, the work is processed with stain, dye, or simply watercolor paints. Cleaned up with sandpaper.
The finished product can be treated with a colorless varnish.
Flowers: Wood Carving for Beginners
Flowers are one of the main elements of many wood carving patterns. Cutting this element is not difficult, it is important to follow the sequence of actions and the principle of operation.
- On wooden surface a drawing is applied in the form of circles and the details of the future flower are marked.
- The central circles are cut in a circle, after which they are cut from the outer circle to the center.
- After marking the petals, they are cut along the contour, cutting off the triangles between the petals, after which the outer contour of each petal is cut.
- An incision is made inside the flower, rounding the center of the drawing element.
You can decorate the picture with any additional motives, wide opportunities for toning gives geriolacquer base of the product
Wood carving for beginners (video)
You can make templates and stencils for carving yourself using your own Creative skills can be downloaded from internet ready-made templates. Most of the ready-made stencils can be found on the Tatyanka website, some, no less interesting options offer other online resources.
From carved wood and plywood, you can make so many decor items and useful little things, which is stupid to limit the scope of the work. In fact, it can be absolutely everything that your imagination has enough for: caskets, covers for decorative and collectible books, lampshades, panels, shutters, furniture elements, platbands, cornices ... But the most attractive thing in creating exclusive works that everyone can fulfill them if they make a certain amount of effort.
Slotted wood carving: photos, drawings and sketches
The main key to success in creating interesting gizmos with slotted carvings is the choice of pattern. It is he who conveys the general concept and sets the aesthetic tone for the entire product.
The easiest way for beginners to complete patterns geometric shape as in the photo.
Carved drawings of floral and animalistic themes are classic ornaments for any application.
Inscriptions - modern version application of carving on wood and plywood. At the same time, you are unlikely to be able to find drawings and sketches on the net - they will have to be compiled purely individually for personal requirements for sizes, fonts, words.
Stencils for slotted threads
However, unlike cut-out inscriptions on plywood, drawings with plant, animal and fantasy themes can be found on the net. So feel free to choose your favorite stencils in the album, and there will be enough ideas for creativity for a long time!
Most simple sketches suitable for training at the very beginning of the way of manufacturing products, and can become separate elements complex design. For example, this is how carved houses are decorated.
More complex templates will require some skill and patience, but the result is worth it. Such pictures can serve as an independent product, even a gift.
Whole compositions with an idea and meaning usually serve either as a separate work or form the basis of the work.
Tools for slotted carving: jigsaw or router
However, the choice of drawing is only a third of success. Another important aspect, which must be considered before proceeding with the work itself. Namely, the choice of a tool that will be used for carving wood or plywood.
Equipment depends on:
- how thin the thread will turn out;
- the complexity of the pictures;
- cutting speed;
- accuracy of work.
Therefore, it is important to evaluate all the pros, cons, capabilities and limitations of each of the traditional sawing tools:
Jigsaw - a device for curly cutting out parts. It is quite laborious to work with a hand tool, but it allows you to very accurately cut out according to the drawing. The power tool allows you to quickly produce figured products from plywood, but requires caution.
A milling cutter is a tool that makes flat relief slotted carvings look thinner and more complete. It is with its help that it turns out to round the edges, remove chips, make gaps, and carry out the most difficult cutting.
Theoretically, a milling cutter can perform the same work as a jigsaw, and even more, but in fact such handling of the tool is fraught with its fast exit out of order, frequent replacement of the frieze.
Materials for slotted threads
In most cases, plywood is chosen for this type of work - it is uniformly thin, has a pleasant color and structure, and does not lead to further use or storage as opposed to a tree array. It is the choice of material that becomes the third pillar of successful work.
The modern market abounds different types materials, so it's easy to get confused. For such work, you should choose:
- plywood FK - harmless to humans and the environment, durable, easy to cut, practical;
- FB plywood is also safe for humans, but resistant to aggressive environments, since it passes special treatment and gets protective covering, because of which it can cost an order of magnitude more.
Note! In no case do not choose FSF class plywood for interior work - it is treated with carcinogenic preservatives and is only acceptable for use on fresh air- they are perfectly lined with a bathhouse or a house outside.
Photo of carved wooden houses
For Russia special meaning has a slotted carving as a decoration for the facades of buildings. Since ancient times, ornaments carved on birch bark and other similar materials have been decorating huts, baths, churches, which is colorfully demonstrated by photographs.
Wood milling video with a manual router
If you just decided to try your hand at figure slotted thread, it would be useful to watch a video with a master class. It will help to better understand how drawings are created, and how such house beauty appears.
