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Foundation and foundation. What is the difference between foundation and foundation? What to choose

The foundation has a wider range of tasks than the cream. The base product is used when it is necessary to even out the skin or visually correct imperfections. The cream is needed to give the skin a beautiful, fresh tone. In other words, the foundation is the foundation for makeup, and the cream is its complement.

Tasks and characteristics of the foundation

The make-up base evens out the relief of the skin, prepares its surface for applying foundation, blush. Using a foundation allows makeup to last longer. Depending on the type of skin, you can choose a liquid base or thick. A liquid foundation is more suitable for combination, oily skin, and a thick foundation is more suitable for dry skin. There are also gel bases.

The resulting effect depends on the color of the tonal base. A green base will help hide redness, inflammation, mother-of-pearl - will make the skin younger, pink - will remove gray earthy tone. Use pink, peach or beige to give your skin a healthy look.

The tonal base is necessary to fix makeup and eliminate oily sheen. Serving as a barrier between decorative cosmetics and skin, it allows the epidermis to breathe and protects it well, moisturizes.

If you first apply the foundation, and then the foundation, the durability of the makeup will be at least five hours. Foundation alone will look flawless for about two hours.

Differences between foundation and base

The make-up base contains collagen, silicone and other components that make the skin perfectly smooth. Therefore, the base visually aligns small wrinkles, conceals small scars, acne scars. So the use of foundation is especially recommended when problematic skin.

Modern manufacturers also endow foundation with moisturizing, nourishing action. This product can make skin glow, swarthy shade or another tone, it all depends on the type of product used.

Like foundations, creams vary in shade, consistency, and translucency. You can buy liquid light products that perfectly moisturize and have few pigments. Thicker creams have a lot of pigments, so they are optimal for masking. dark circles and other shortcomings.

The cream also serves to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation, dry air. When applying a foundation on a base or a regular moisturizer, it is necessary to carefully shade the composition so that there is no sharp transition between the shade of the base and the foundation itself.

It is better to apply the foundation with a sponge, and the cream with your fingers, sponge or brush - this determines the consistency of the cosmetic product.

Foundation, emulsion or gel will help even out the complexion, hide minor imperfections and give the skin a well-groomed look. On sale you can find foundations for different skin types - they not only tone it, but also moisturize, mattify, tighten or highlight.

Foundations: What are they?

A quality foundation cream can be found in a variety of price categories. Choose products from trusted manufacturers - leading companies use advanced developments and innovations, take into account the wishes of dermatologists and environmentalists.

Choose a foundation according to your skin type. Moisturizer is good for dry skin. It looks very natural and is perfect for day makeup. For very dry skin suit foundation-balm - it helps to moisturize and soften the face, making the skin firmer, firmer and fresher.

Highly modern version suitable for most types - liquid base. It is convenient to distribute it with a sponge, as if driving into the skin. The result is a very even coating, giving the effect of Photoshop.

For oily skin, choose oil-free liquid foundations. Dry and combined products with moisturizing capsules and reflective particles are suitable - they smooth the face, hiding peeling and fine wrinkles.

If you want to align porous skin, use a base with a soufflé texture. The air mass is distributed over the face with a dense brush made of artificial pile. It is important to choose the right shade of the product - then the soufflé base will look natural and hide all the flaws - broken capillaries, minor inflammation or irregularities.

Stick base is suitable for express makeup. The wide pencil contains powder components, it is convenient to use it on the road or to freshen up makeup during the day. Smooth foundation over face with fingertips or a small, flat brush.

Be careful with the basics at the base mineral powder- on too oily skin, such a tool can change the shade to a darker one.

Choosing the perfect shade

After choosing the texture of the product, choose the right shade. Do not buy a foundation without testing it on the skin - use testers or samplers. Makeup artists believe that it is best to apply a little foundation on lower part face, near the chin. Choose three or four shades and apply them in broad strokes. A grayish color indicates that the cream is too light. If the base looks reddish, it is too dark for you. Ideal Foundation should blend into the skin.

Some makeup experts suggest that you should try foundation slightly darker than your skin - this color refreshes and revitalizes the face.

If you found suitable remedy, buy two shades at once. By mixing light and dark tones in different proportions, you can achieve perfect color. To revive the tone, you can add a little self-tanner or golden highlighter to the foundation, and a small portion of moisturizer will make the product lighter.

Apricot, beige, red wine, styx, in liquid texture or in powder: today you can buy any foundation. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when choosing. important points, such as your skin type and the most suitable shade for you.

How to choose the right foundation

First of all, focus on the type of your own skin. If it is dry, then you suitable tonal foundation with moisturizing ingredients in its composition. Such products are distinguished by a minimum content of coloring substances, due to which pigment dyes will not accumulate in wrinkles and emphasize them.

In case of bold type It is rather problematic to use any cosmetic products on the skin - because of the oily sheen, as well as excess sebum. But you should not despair. You can find a high-quality tonal foundation for this type of skin. The composition of such creams contains special particles that absorb excess sebum, but various oils, on the contrary, are absent. Foundation for oily skin has a denser texture, respectively, and lays down more thinly, and most importantly - eliminates ugly oily sheen and dries the skin.

Choosing a foundation will be much more difficult if your skin mixed type: a combination of dry skin on the forehead and cheeks with oily skin in the area of the nasolabial triangle. To mask the imperfections of such skin, you should not cover the entire face with one type of foundation, otherwise it will become lifeless and unnaturally flat. To avoid this, it is best to purchase two foundations at once: one that suits your skin in color, and the other is darker. Apply a dark base on the cheekbones and nose, and match the color of your skin on top of it.

Cream shade

When choosing a shade of foundation, you should not apply it on the wrist - the skin of the face and the skin on the wrist are different. It is best to buy a few probes and gently apply foundation at home. This must be done in a thin layer. Then carefully examine your face - it should not be painfully pale or unnaturally swarthy. Choose a shade of foundation in daylight, which provides a more correct perception of color.

If you bought a foundation that is too dark or, conversely, a light tonal foundation that does not suit you, buy another cream of the same brand, only in a different shade (lighter or darker). Then you can easily find the perfect color for yourself by simply mixing several different colors. foundation creams. But you should know what to get dark shade much harder than light. By the way, to get a lighter shade, you can use following method: mix foundation and day cream in equal proportions. All this will require, of course, a certain amount of time, but the result will be amazing.

Attractive spring image women is impossible without well-groomed face.
The basis of any makeup is the right choice of concealer. According to studies, women who do not use decorative cosmetics show signs of aging faster. Is the use of tonal means so necessary?

It's no secret that in spring the skin requires special care. When choosing a cream, it is very important to determine the type of skin. So, for dry skin, a liquid-based cream is useful; thick texture suitable for sensitive skin; for oily skin and problem skin, it is better to use a product that does not have a thick base and oils.

Using foundation in spring

In the spring, the use of foundation is necessary first of all:

for maximum face protection.

A large number of modern tonal means are different from those that were before. They are designed in such a way that their base is able not to clog pores and not create a “mask effect”. Fine particles are usually created from useful natural minerals, which provide smooth application and do not harm the skin. Such tonal products protect the face from pollution: dust, etc. But many women are unaware of this protective function and use foundation solely for the purpose of masking skin imperfections.

for moisturizing.

Moisturizer can be applied to clean skin, day cream for fixing make-up.

for an anti-aging effect. A well-chosen foundation will allow you to tighten your skin like many other products. Such products should contain algae enzymes (for skin elasticity), special light-reflecting components (for skin freshness), tourmaline or malachite minerals (to improve complexion). For effectiveness, makeup artists recommend mixing foundation with a moisturizing tonic, cream concentrate.

for protection against sun rays.

It is very important that the foundation in its composition has an SPF factor of at least 15. It is necessary for maximum skin protection from the sun.

In addition, foundation should also be used to mattify the skin, prevent wrinkles and oily sheen.

Choice of foundation

To choose the right concealer, pay attention to the color and texture of the product. Makeup artists recommend choosing a foundation that is darker or lighter than your natural complexion. For example, for dark skin, beige-peach or dark beige is suitable; good for pink complexion beige shade; for yellow skin tone - beige-pink color.

The wrong choice of corrective agent will ruin appearance face and provide him with unnaturalness. It is better to test the color on areas of the body that match the complexion.

Applying color correctly

Cosmetologists recommend applying foundation massage movements all over the face without exception. Uniform distribution of tonal means will provide natural color faces. Do not overdo it with the amount of foundation applied.

Foundation can be applied by hand, brush or sponge. Liquid creams are best applied with your fingers, and wet the excess with a sponge. It is advisable to use a brush for a denser texture of the foundation.

Remember, in order not to become a victim of beauty, use a high-quality concealer, otherwise, instead of beautiful skin, you will get allergic rash.

Texture selection

Gone are the days when foundations were heavy and greasy. Modern means differ in a variety of textures - they give different coatings, lie lightly or tightly, mask imperfections, protect, even out and smooth the face. On sale you can find options that are applied with fingers, sponge or brush.

A versatile option suitable for normal, dry and sensitive skin - moisturizing liquid cream. This tool is available in bottles with a dispenser and is very convenient to use. The moisturizing base smoothes the skin and creates the effect of a well-groomed face without makeup.

For overdried skin, a nourishing toning balm is needed. This tool tightens the skin, smoothes wrinkles, removes irritation and peeling. The coating is quite dense and well protects the face from adverse weather conditions.

Oil-free liquid emulsions are ideal for normal to oily skin. They are indispensable in summer period, do not cause clogging of pores and the formation of comedones. Light water-based emulsions are light and do not hide noticeable imperfections.

For those who want to create the perfect effect smooth face, air creams-mousses will do. These types of foundations are applied with a brush or driven in with a sponge, well hiding any skin imperfections - from age spots and freckles to scars and pimples. For oily skin, matting mousses containing micro-sponges and giving the face a beautiful velvety look are suitable.

For mature skin creams with reflective particles are recommended. Products with a slight lifting effect are especially good - they tighten the face, giving it a clearer outline. Lifting creams are ideal for evening make-up.

Perfect Color

To choose the right shade of foundation, carefully test the cream in the store. Apply several strokes to the lower part of the face with different means. The ideal will be one that practically merges with your skin. A reddish color means that the cream is too dark for you, and a grayish tint means that the cream is too light.

Don't limit yourself to one shade of foundation for all occasions. In winter, the skin turns pale, and in summer it becomes golden hue. Summer creams should be darker. You can achieve the perfect color by mixing several shades of foundation. Moisturizer will also help brighten the product - mix it with the tonal base before applying to the face. If the tone seems too light, you can give it a rich color with a couple of drops of self-tanner.

Beauticians recommend choosing yellowish tonal creams - they look as natural as possible. Pinkish or greyish creams in daylight will resemble a mask. Please note that on different types same skin tone looks different. For example, fat face makes the foundation darker.

Tone equalizer (concealer), make-up base (base), foundation (tone) ... Some consider these words synonymous, while others consider them mutually exclusive means that should not be used together. Let's look at the properties and purpose of each of them.

Despite the fact that the purpose of the equalizer, makeup base and foundation is the same, namely: to make the skin as even and beautiful as possible, the capabilities of these products are different.

Tone cream

The main thing is to give the skin of the face uniformity. This happens due to the presence of colored pigments and light-scattering particles in the foundation. To achieve uniformity, the tone must be selected in accordance with the color of the skin of the face, preferably a tone lighter.

Well, if you find silicone, nylon and glycerin. And it is better if it does not contain titanium dioxide (or titanium white). Or at least that the given component was located at the end of the list.

Give preference to jars with a dispenser, since fewer preservatives are added to cosmetics packaged in containers with a dispenser.

Foundation (or base) for make-up

At the base, and it is able to transform even hopeless-looking skin, hiding pores, wrinkles and irregularities even from acne and small scars. All this becomes possible due to the presence of silicone and collagen in the base, which allow you to heal and rejuvenate even not very good skin.

The consistency of the base resembles, but its palette is different. The base can be transparent, apricot, peach or beige. These tones are quite suitable for relatively good skin, which only needs to be slightly improved and “illuminated” from the inside.

But if the skin is with problems, then you should try the foundation of more exotic shades. So, the green base neutralizes redness, the lavender brightens dark spots, banana will cope with yellow tint skin, and pink - removes grayness. The mother-of-pearl base visually rejuvenates more mature skin.

Typically, the database copes with a number of tasks, such as:

evens out the texture of the skin;
illuminates the face from the inside (which looks especially good in the photo);
while allowing the skin to breathe;
Eliminates oily shine and protects the skin, like a day cream.

If everything is in order with the skin and there is no need to seriously align it, you can do more habitual means- powder and foundation.

Healthy skin should not be corrected at all, but if you have a party or a TV show ahead of you, that is, you need it for several hours, then you need to take into account some nuances.

Leveler (concealer)

The base usually stays on the face for up to 5-6 hours, performing its main functions: it does not allow makeup to roll and spread, and the skin to shine.

For such purposes, they use a super tool called the "leveller". This transparent gel has the ability to keep makeup perfect for up to 18 hours, but of course, you can’t use it often.

The purpose of a concealer is to cover up dark circles, redness, broken capillaries, and any other imperfections that show up on your skin. Any of the tinting agents must be applied over the concealer to level the transitions.

In general, try not to overload the skin with corrective agents. And you should not apply the fundamental sequence of everything that you have. Professionals do not abuse everything at once and usually only “patch” the skin, removing flaws, and do not apply a continuous layer of foundation, tone, powder and blush.

For example, for age spots or a nose that turns red in the cold, use a color base - lilac and green, and for other areas, sometimes one base is enough, and often, say, a T-zone, thereby adding haze to the face.

How to apply corrective and tonal means?

Apply a very thin layer with fingertips. The foundation is usually shaded with a dense sponge that can distribute the product evenly and absorb excess. In order not to emphasize wrinkles, it is better to apply the tone with a damp sponge.

Just do not apply corrective means in one place, then spreading it over the entire surface of the face. It is better to squeeze out in tiny portions and spread over the entire area in short circular motions.

Of course, modern make-up bases not only mask imperfections, but also take care of the skin, as they contain nourishing and UV filters, and sometimes even antioxidants and collagen. So, in principle, the base can be used daily. It's not harmful.

"Shadow base" or "lip base" can be applied to the most sensitive skin faces - lips and eyelids. And if the eyelids are already decorated with a network of wrinkles, it will not be superfluous to use a drug that smoothes and tightens the skin.

Of course, than better skin by nature, the more transparent and light should be the cream, and any corrective agent. In any case, use the entire palette of corrective agents carefully and in moderation, otherwise, instead of a rejuvenated radiant face, you will get an unnatural looking mask.

Foundation or foundation is used to hide some skin imperfections, give the face a special shade, create a more perfect make-up. Many women have only one of these two products in their cosmetic bag, assuming that they are interchangeable. But this opinion is wrong. Only by carefully reading the instructions for use, you can understand the difference between foundation and foundation.

Definition

To find out how foundation differs from foundation, you need to understand the concepts.

Tone cream- this is one of the indispensable elements of cosmetics, performing some important functions for the skin of the face:

improves complexion;
smoothes minor skin imperfections;
serves as protection from wind and sun.

Foundation hides minor skin imperfections, such as pigmentation, unevenness, small scars, pimples, and at the same time is a primer layer for make-up. Its main functions include:

alignment natural tone faces;
masking skin imperfections;
increase the durability of powder and foundation.

Comparison

Application steps

A foundation is more versatile than a cream. It is the base for makeup, and the toner is its finishing touch. In order for the cream to better lie on the skin, a primer is first applied to even out the texture of the face, masking wrinkles and other minor irregularities. This function is performed by the base due to its dense consistency. Makeup artists believe that applying a base is a mandatory step from which makeup begins. Makeup applied over foundation is easier to apply and lasts longer.

Action during the day

The tonal base has a moisturizing effect, and on the face does not change its original properties for six hours. All this time the skin remains fresh and matte. When using foundation on an unprepared face, moisture and fat begin to stand out after an hour and a half.

Corrective power

Both products contain pigments, thanks to which they can hide minor skin imperfections. But there are more of them in the tonal basis, so with its help it will even be possible to correct the face by visually changing its contour. The main thing is to choose the right color scheme that matches the type and natural skin tone. The base can be used not only under foundation, but also as an independent tint agent in the event that there are no particularly pronounced problem areas.

Possibility of daily use

The light porous structure of the foundation, which does not interfere with the full breathing of the dermis, allows you to use it daily. Alas, the same cannot be said about foundation. It has a dense texture, clogs the pores of the skin, so throughout the day the dermis experiences oxygen starvation. As a result - early manifestation of signs of aging, acne (black dots), pimples and small rashes.

Lack of funds

Despite the fact that both products have an excellent masking effect, there are also disadvantages in which the difference between foundation and foundation is also noticeable.

Foundation Disadvantages:

If the skin has significant problems, such as deep scars or purulent rashes, then the foundation will not be able to mask them without additional correctors.
Some products contain silicone. Frequent use of such a base can cause allergies, and in winter time there is a risk of frostbite.

Disadvantages of foundation:

Appearance mimic wrinkles.
Regular use threatens the occurrence of dermatological problems.
Possible manifestation of allergic reactions.

Beauty does not always have to require sacrifice. Creating your unique image Do not forget that there are no pluses without minuses.

Oily facial skin is a real punishment, every owner of this type of skin has already understood this. All the charms of the fight against oily sheen await them on the way, but you shouldn’t get too upset, because oily skin has its own advantages.

For example, it will be extremely useful to reassure yourself that those who have oily skin can keep its firmness, elasticity, and therefore youth longer.

Thanks to the subcutaneous fat, which is available to the owners of such skin in excess, it does not dry out, do not appear premature wrinkles, and in order to get rid of shine, there are many different means, for example, matting foundation, which will make your life easier and your pastime more enjoyable.

Many women and girls think that oily skin is a sentence, and they fight it in all possible, and sometimes even impossible, ways.

It is generally accepted that only alcohol-containing products will help from oily sheen, and this, of course, is partly true. You can constantly harass your poor skin with alcohol, you can apply whole tons of all kinds of powder on it, or you can do it much easier and get a matting foundation and get rid of a huge number of problems in one fell swoop.

Fortunately, today the cosmetology industry works “for the client” and issues more and more new products that help to quickly and painlessly get rid of a wide variety of skin problems.

And not only with oily, but also with other types of skin. The matting foundation went on sale not so long ago, therefore it is still not very common among women, but you should not lose sight of this amazing effective remedy just perfect for those with oily skin.

True, those who have dry facial skin, or even more so, hypersensitive, will have to refuse such pleasure.

On dry skin, a matting foundation may not look neat, and besides, the lack of nutritious fatty elements can further emphasize fine wrinkles, bumps and problem areas, instead of hiding them well. This is because such a "tonal" does not contain oils, or contains them, in the most minimal quantities.

What are the benefits of matting cream

First of all, you need to fully understand for yourself that the matting foundation, by itself, without any auxiliary means, cannot make your appearance bloom and your skin perfect, but on the other hand, it can create that unique " clear sheet”, Fresh, velvety and smooth, on which you can “draw” what you want:

The matting "tonalnik" does not act instantly, its properties appear over time. That is, the effect will be visible immediately, however, all the properties of your cream, in full, will appear only after a while (usually a couple of hours). That is, your appearance will not become untidy, but look tired, over time throughout the day, but even vice versa. The cream will absorb oil from the skin and make it even smoother and velvety.
On top of the matting foundation, you can apply any means that only your soul desires. For example, a fresher and more blooming look will help create a variety of self-tanners, blush or concealers. The main thing is not to overdo it, because, as the Poles say, what is excessive is not healthy.
Such a cream will stay on your skin for an extremely long time, when other products usually completely lose their “presentation”, your face will look like candy.
Matte bases, on which such a cream is made, tend to fit perfectly on the skin, spread and shade perfectly, leaving no marks or stains, relieving you of constant worry about your own appearance. Often to correct your makeup, you definitely do not have to.

A few points, not in favor of the matting "tonal"

However, against the background of all the existing advantages, and there are indeed quite a lot of them, there are also some disadvantages of a foundation with a matting effect, and they must be taken into account when purchasing this product. Although the disadvantages are much less than the advantages, and this, of course, pleases.

The main inconvenience that almost all women who use matting bases note is that this type of cream is very difficult to wash off the skin.

Familiar to us, and available in the "arsenal" of every woman, tonics, lotions, milk, and so on, simply cannot cope with such an overwhelming burden. Therefore, when purchasing a matting foundation, it would be best to take care of also purchasing a product to remove it, for example, on an oil one, or, silicone base.

The fact that the matting cream is not very suitable for dry skin of the face is also referred to as its disadvantage. However, if you really want to use this tool, then you can, of course, contrive.

It is enough to apply some oily, nourishing, moisturizing cream under the matting base, and on top of it, you can already put your chosen matting cream. However, be sure to remember that although the cream is quite well absorbed, but on dry skin, it can still gather in wrinkles, you will have to carefully monitor this so as not to ruin your whole day. poor quality makeup.

How to make foundation invisible on the face

Whatever one may say, but the main task absolutely any cosmetics, it is to become completely invisible (of course, excluding decorative ones), against the general background of a beautiful, flowering appearance. Over such a task and conjures great amount cosmetologists, achieving ever better and more noticeable results.

But in order for the matting foundation to become completely invisible on the skin, you need to follow the rules for applying it, and not violate them in any way:

Do not rush, take a lot of time for your makeup. On the run, it is better not to use not only a matting cream, but also any other cosmetic product, because makeup done in a hurry will not decorate you, but rather harm you. Allocate and plan your time properly.
Don't leave things halfway. If something doesn’t work out for you, you should not immediately stop using this tool. Most of the skills and abilities do not come immediately, the first time. Do not be afraid to experiment, and the time reserve from the first paragraph will allow you to correct any shortcomings, or wash away the failed option (on extreme case), you will be able to apply the “tonalnik” over a new one.
Apply mattifying foundation only on clean and dry skin. Smearing tons of one makeup on top of another is simply unacceptable. In addition, the effect of a matting cream does not disappear throughout the day, so it is better to apply it in the morning, after washing with water, or by any means familiar to you.
If you pre-apply the main day cream, and this is necessary in most cases, then before applying a matting base on top of it, be sure to wait until it is completely absorbed, and the excess can be gently blotted with a napkin.
Be sure to pay Special attention on the nasolabial folds, as well as on the wings of the nose, there are traces cosmetics most visible. By carefully working, you can smooth out all the "roughness" and make your appearance as close to the ideal as possible.
Mattifying foundation can be powdered, but in no case should it be applied over existing makeup. That is, if during the day you find a defect or a “gap” in your “armor”, you don’t need to grease it for hastily, in the ladies' room, at work. It's better to powder a little trouble spot so as not to exacerbate the picture.
There should be enough matting foundation on the face so that no one guesses that it is there at all. Do not smear the “tonal” on the neck, and even more so on the shoulders, and choose the right tone that would suit you personally. Because the Harlequin mask on a dark-skinned beauty looks at least unnatural.

You can often hear the question from girls: “What is the difference between foundation and foundation?”. Many assume that these cosmetics are interchangeable and perform the same functions. But this is absolutely not true. Foundation - can easily even out the skin, correct minor imperfections, if any. And the cream will only give the face natural shade.

Can these tools be used at the same time? Makeup artists assure that it will be right. Makeup lasts 2x longer. In addition, the skin will “breathe”, because the foundation creates a protective film between the epidermis and other cosmetics. What is the difference between a tonal foundation and a foundation, we will try to understand the article. Also consider their range of action. Let's decide which of these products must be present in every girl's cosmetic bag. Let's find out positive sides and disadvantages of each product.

Applying makeup

Evens out complexion;
Corrects minor imperfections (mimic wrinkles, shallow scars and scars);
Make-up lasts longer and does not “blur”;
Nourishes and moisturizes the skin.

Depending on the type of skin, a liquid and thick base is distinguished. Make the right choice will help the beautician. If the skin is dry, experts recommend purchasing a tonal base in a compressed version. It is applied quite easily, using a sponge or a special brush. For oily and combination skin Face perfectly lays down a liquid tonal foundation. There is an opinion that after its use pores become clogged and acne occurs. This is absolute misinformation. The composition of the base is unique. There is silicone, collagen, vitamins, nutrients. As a result, the skin becomes perfectly smooth. Let's just say that this is a kind of foundation for makeup, which allows the pores to breathe. When buying foundation for the first time, a girl may face a difficult choice. Many are afraid of its color: green, pink, gray, brown. Cosmetologists say that such a distinction in shades helps clients choose the product that suits their skin type.

A green tonal base will help hide redness and inflammation. This rule does not apply to tanned skin. The mother-of-pearl shade base will completely even out the complexion, visually make the skin younger. Pink color will help remove signs of fatigue (bruises under the eyes, age spots). The most popular shades of foundation are peach and beige. They give the skin a natural and natural tone.

Summing up, we can say that the foundation protects the top layer of the skin, allows it to breathe. At the same time, it eliminates minor flaws (wrinkles, pimples, acne).

Why do you need a foundation?

The foundation can give the skin of the face desired shade. Try to choose natural tones so that there is no “mask” effect. When purchasing a cream, pay attention to its density and concentration of pigments, the more there are, the better it will hide problem areas on the skin (bruises under the eyes). All tonal creams need to be bought with an eye to the season. AT summer time cosmetic products that have protection against ultraviolet rays are recommended. The tube of cream will be labeled SPF. Please note that it should be at least 15 units. Otherwise, there will be no sun protection. Another important factor – water base. In this case, the cream will not "float" in the heat. Its texture is light, it contains minerals, vitamins. They moisturize and nourish the skin well. In summer, the foundation must be chosen a few tones darker. Do not forget that under the scorching rays of the sun, the skin will definitely tan. In winter, the cream should not only hide facial imperfections, but also protect the skin from low temperatures and wind. Buy products that contain an oil base. They will create a protective film on the skin.

Are there any differences between the means?

Many ladies believe that foundation and foundation are essentially the same thing. And they get one thing. Cosmetologists insist that both of these products should be in every woman's cosmetic bag. Let's compare products on several parameters.

Foundation is the foundation for makeup. Her tasks are as follows:

alignment of complexion;
elimination of minor deficiencies;
nourishment of the skin.

The foundation, in turn, performs other functions:

gives the skin of the face desired color and shade;
protects from the rays of the sun, wind.

As you can see, they complement each other. Makeup artists always use the base as a base for makeup, and then apply foundation. This must be done correctly so that transitions are not noticeable. The foundation is applied with a sponge, in circular motions, starting from the nose area to the eyes, then going down to the nasolabial folds. After that, foundation is applied with light finger movements. The foundation can be used daily. It contains components that can improve the color and texture of the skin of the face. It nourishes the epidermis, allows the pores to "breathe". But with the tonal cream, things are different. Daily use not welcome. Its structure is much denser than the base, the pores are closed. This can lead to wrinkles, early aging, pimples and acne.

We are looking for flaws

Many people ask: “Which remedy is better: foundation or foundation?”. Beauticians assure that both products have their drawbacks, which you need to be aware of.

Using a tonal foundation, you may encounter the following problems:

In the case of problematic skin, deep scars and scars, this remedy will not be able to correct the imperfections. You will have to use special correctors, which are quite expensive;
If there are unhealed wounds on the skin of the face, you will have to forget about the tonal basis;
Some products contain silicone. At low temperature and strong wind it could become lung cause frostbite of the skin;
In 15% of women, foundation causes allergic reactions.

The foundation also has disadvantages:

Not suitable for daily use;
Causes oxygen starvation of the skin;
May contribute early appearance wrinkles and aging.

To create perfect makeup should use natural cosmetics. It must be properly selected for a specific skin type. Answering the question of how the foundation differs from the foundation, we can conclude that these are completely different cosmetics. Each of them has its positive and negative sides. If you want to look young and beautiful, while having healthy, moisturized skin, it is better to have both of these products in your cosmetic bag.

evagirl.ru

Foundation for makeup: an overview of 6 good tools

Tasks of foundation
Makeup procedure
Foundation and make-up base
Types of foundation
How to choose a foundation
How to choose a shade
Rules for applying foundation
Overview of funds

Foundation (not to be confused with foundation and make-up base) is the general name for any foundation, from cream powder to cushion. In everyday life, such funds are most often called "tonal cream". But in recent times so many new formats and textures have appeared that the concept of “cream” has ceased to be universal. Therefore, a popular definition was born - “tonalniks”. Here we'll talk about them.

Under the tonal base is meant any tinting agent: from cream powder to cushion. © iStock

The tonal base is a mix of water substance, fat, powder and color pigments. it minimum set ingredients that can give the skin a uniform color and cover imperfections. In the modern beauty world, the purpose of tonal means goes beyond banal camouflage. New ingredients endow them with a variety of properties, not only of an optical nature.

Silicones and silicone oils give the texture a lightness, provide an even, smooth finish and protection from external influences.

Light-reflecting pigments of the new generation are responsible for the “illumination” of the skin, refracting and scattering light in a certain way.

Vitamins and antioxidants protect against negative impact environment and free radicals.

SPF filters protect against photoaging, while the level of sun protection reaches SPF 30 and even 50.

Minerals have a mattifying effect.

Moisturizing and moisture-retaining components prevent the evaporation of moisture from the surface of the skin and give the face a well-groomed, radiant look.

If you want the foundation to lay down perfectly and justify the hopes placed on it, first moisturize your skin properly. On an unprepared surface, makeup will lie unevenly. In addition, the moisturizing ingredients in the composition of the tone will immediately begin to compensate for the lack of moisture (and this is not part of his responsibilities).

Moisturize your skin before applying foundation. © iStock

For the sake of experiment, try to make up after a deep moisturizing treatment - the difference will be obvious.

A common question from novice beauty users - is it possible to apply foundation without foundation? Yes, if the skin is moisturized, make-up stays on it well, and additional correction unevenness is not required.

The primer due to silicones slightly evens out the relief of the skin, filling in irregularities. Plus, it provides resistance to makeup and slightly moisturizes. At the same time, it will not replace a moisturizer in any case.

Foundations vary in texture, formula, and purpose. Here are the main types.

Fluid. The light liquid texture contains more water than oils, has medium coverage, but smoothes the skin well. The concentration of pigments is not high enough to hide skin imperfections. It is fluids that often contain matting components in the form of fat-absorbing minerals.

Mousse (foam). It has an airy texture and only slightly tones the skin.

Cream. It has a plastic texture and is relatively high content fats and hydro fixatives, often contains anti-age ingredients.

Cream powder. The compact version of the foundation may contain more powder particles than the foundation. Easily applied with a sponge, smoothes the surface of the skin and hides its imperfections.

Powder. Compact or loose, mainly used to fix or correct make-up. Often has matting properties due to minerals - perlite and silicon.

Cushion. Moisturizing tinted fluid in a compact package has a weightless texture; coating density may vary.

Today, we treat foundation as an extension of daily care. Of course, it is naive to expect the same action from him as from a day cream. But it is quite possible to count on pleasant bonuses if you focus on the type of skin when choosing.

Ideally, you need to choose a foundation in daylight, since artificial distorts colors.

If the lighting in the store is artificial, use the advice professional makeup artists: test the shade NOT on the wrist, but on the face.

“The tone of the hands and face of almost no one matches,” says Vichy medical expert Elena Eliseeva. “So don’t be surprised if a cream that perfectly matches the color of your wrist looks like a mask on your face.”

The chance to choose the shade closest to your skin will be much higher if, when testing, you apply foundation on the border between the face and neck, that is, along the chin line. .

The method of applying foundation depends on personal habits and preferences: with a brush, wet or dry sponge, fingertips. The important thing is to keep it all clean.

Application order:

With the ring finger, apply the cream on the forehead, chin and in the center of the face;

distribute and blend the product from the center to the periphery;

if the texture allows, you can apply an additional layer to areas that require special correction.

skin.ru

What is the difference between foundation and foundation? What to choose?

OneGirl.ru » Makeup » What is the difference between foundation and foundation? What to choose? Have you ever thought about the difference between foundation and foundation? In most cases, we simply apply one of these two cosmetics, automatically putting an equal sign between them. Meanwhile, this different means- with different properties and different effects.

Not a single foundation

What is the difference between foundation and foundation? Let's first understand what these funds, cream and foundation are. Do we distinguish foundation from cream, and in general, do we know that there is something else, besides foundation, to “mask” facial skin imperfections? Foundation and foundation are not the same thing. Before delving into the details, let's tell you the main difference: you can use a tonal foundation without a cream, and this is quite normal, but it is better to apply a foundation on top of the foundation. Although what is already there, many of us use only cream, and they don’t see anything wrong with that. But in vain. If we compare our face with the picture that we are going to paint on canvas, then in order for the picture to turn out not only beautiful, but also to last long enough, the canvas must first be primed, and then paint should be applied to it. The same thing happens with the face. A clean face is a canvas on which we can draw whatever we want. A skilled artist knows how to hide flaws and emphasize dignity. If you are an artist of your face, then you definitely need to figure out the foundation and cream, with the rules for their application and interaction.

General Purpose of Foundation and Foundation:

they hide various minor imperfections of the skin of the face;
correct complexion;
to some extent protect the face from the adverse effects of the external environment.

But at the same time, the cream and the base have enough differences, and they need to be considered separately.

Foundation or foundation?

Let's look at the basics first. The operating field of this cosmetic product is extensive:

pimples;
freckles and other similar pigmentation;
small wrinkles;
small traces of acne, etc.

In addition, the tonal base is just the primer that is necessary for other cosmetics to adhere well to the face: powder, foundation, etc. It makes the complexion uniform and the skin texture itself smoother. The color of the base, as a rule, is natural or as close as possible to it.

The consistency of the tonal base is quite dense, but lighter, more porous than foundation. Thanks to this, the skin under it feels better than under the foundation applied without foundation. The fact is that the foundation has a moisturizing effect, and therefore it stays on the skin unchanged for six hours, without causing sweating under the applied layer. During this time, the face looks fresh, and the skin does not lose its dullness. But the foundation, if applied to a “naked” face, despite the fact that it has a more “fluid” texture, makes the face sweat and get greasy after an hour, a maximum of one and a half. Such properties of the foundation make it ideal remedy with problematic skin (if there are no very contrasting pigmented areas). At the same time, there are more pigment particles in the base than in the foundation, so with its help you can successfully correct even the shape of the face. Since foundation is relatively light in texture, it can be used daily, unlike foundation.

How to use correctly

The foundation, when compared with the tonal base, loses in many positions, since:

clogs pores;
may cause acne and rashes;
with frequent use leads to skin aging.

But these shortcomings of it can be leveled to a certain extent if you apply the cream on a tonal basis. The foundation will protect the skin and moisturize it. The foundation applied to the foundation will last at least six hours in any weather and will not “float”, as is often the case with cream applied to clean face. This is especially noticeable in the cold season, when a woman enters a very warm room from the cold. The face very quickly begins to shine with an unpleasant greasy sheen, which they usually try to remove with powder, clogging the skin pores even more.

If we talk about the correct use, then the first thing you need to know is that both the foundation and the foundation are decorative cosmetics. And like any decorative cosmetics, it does not heal the skin. So let your face rest. When you get home, first of all, remove both the cream and the foundation from your face. If we say how the tonal base differs from the foundation and mention that the tonal base can be used every day, this does not mean that it should be used daily. Moreover, she also has minor flaws: the foundation without a corrector will not cope with very prominent cicatricial skin defects, and a silicone-based product cannot be used in winter to avoid frostbite on the face.

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onegirl.ru

What is the difference between foundation and foundation? All nuances

SevenLady.ru Makeup What is the difference between foundation and foundation? All nuances

Our article today is about how foundation differs from foundation. Let's talk about how to use this cosmetics, how to correct the tone of the face. Try to properly handle the unevenness of the skin, leaving no microcracks and other slightest defects. The foundation is the second stage of applying cosmetics, and the first is the treatment of the skin with a tonal base. This layer of cosmetics effectively masks facial imperfections. What is the difference between foundation and foundation? These two tools are used to even out the tone of the face. There is one major difference between them. Under the cream, the skin breathes poorly, but under the tonal foundation, it can breathe. Make sure to properly moisturize your skin. The complexion should be even and beautiful. To find out how these tools differ, you must first find out what they are used for in cosmetology. So, the foundation is the basis for makeup, which helps to improve the complexion, smooth out the unevenness of the skin. This is protection from weathering the face and direct sunlight. A foundation is a cosmetic product that masks pigmentation, smoothes out unevenness and cracks. This layer increases the durability of powder and foundation, evens out the tone and masks imperfections.
Foundation is a tool that is basic foundation makeup. Foundation is used at the second stage of applying basic cosmetics. The base performs the main function of smoothing the tone of the face, filling microcracks. It has a dense texture, so it copes well with various skin defects. Foundation and powder correct minor imperfections that remain after using the cream. After applying the base layer, you can start applying decorative cosmetics. The foundation moisturizes the skin for about 6 hours, the skin is fresh and matte. Applying foundation immediately sebum will begin to stand out after 2 hours. What suits you, find out from the beautician. If you can do without a foundation, then the tonal base, as a rule, is always used for make-up. Makeup base can be used in combination with foundation, or can serve as an independent corrective tool. The main thing when choosing cosmetics is to choose correct shades that will match the color type of the face. The foundation has a porous structure, which contributes to excellent skin hydration, it is well nourished and breathes, so such cosmetics can be used daily. Foundation for daily use leads to oxygen starvation of the skin. The pores close, the skin becomes dry. Pimples, black dots appear on the face.

Consider in more detail the disadvantages of funds:

The foundation cannot be used if there are scars, abscesses on the face, this can be masked without this cosmetic. This is due to the composition of the base, which contains silicone. The component causes allergic reactions, can lead to frostbite;
Among the disadvantages of the foundation are the appearance of mimic wrinkles, allergic reactions, dermatological problems. A rash may appear, at the first sign of an allergy, contact a beautician, he will point out the component that caused such a reaction. At regular use cream, the skin becomes drier, comedones appear.

The quality of the entire make-up depends on the quality of the application of fixed assets. The better you apply the foundation, the easier it will be to apply decorative cosmetics later. To properly apply the foundation for makeup, you should follow these recommendations:

First, moisturize the skin with a cream, try not to get the product in the eyes. Moisturize the area under the eyes, but do it very gently. For dry skin, lubricate it fat cream and then apply a moisturizer;
When applying the foundation, do not rub the product into the skin. Apply it with light massage movements. You can apply it with your fingers or sponge. Develop the habit of applying massage lines, then the effect of using the base will be amazing. Then the skin will not stretch, there will be no wrinkles either;
If you do not want to apply cosmetics in stages, you can use 3 in one face care products. Such cosmetics are not cheap, but they provide protection for the skin. These cosmetics have a sufficient amount of moisturizers. After applying the products, there are no pigment spots on the skin;
If you have oily skin, use a foundation, cover it with a mattifying cream on top. This will help correct possible imperfections and even out the tone of the face;
Before applying the funds, it is recommended to cleanse the skin of fat. This can be done with antiseptics;
To correct makeup imperfections, blot the area paper napkin, powder problem areas with powder. Thus, you will be able to hide the imperfections of the skin;
Buy professional or homemade products, you can not choose cosmetics yourself. Do not choose cosmetics on your own, experts will help determine your skin type, select a series professional tools facial skin care.

So, tonal means are used in order to correctly and competently impose the main tone. This is necessary to even out the tone of the face. Make-up base hides unevenness and age spots. Choose only high-quality cosmetics. It is not recommended to use expired products, after which redness of the skin occurs. Allergic reactions are also possible. Tonal means must be used, this is the first stage of applying makeup. It indicates the preparation of the skin for decorative cosmetics. Properly selected tonal base not only hides the imperfections of the face, but also protects the skin from cosmetics. You can save on decorative cosmetics, but not on foundations and powders. Try to shade the products well, then the foundation will be even and soft. If you are allergic to any product, you should immediately stop using it. A cosmetologist will help in this matter, who will suggest more suitable professional series of cosmetics.

The skin after applying matting tonal products looks beautiful, smooth and soft. Correctly apply cosmetics, try to choose high-quality products. I hope now you understand the difference between foundation and foundation. I think our tips will help you in the future. Be beautiful and happy! I wish you all success and good luck!

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