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How to cure a chemical burn on the face. Fight against enlarged pores

At the end of such a beauty procedure as chemical exfoliation, a burn always appears after peeling, what if it causes a lot of inconvenience, both aesthetic and physical? Painful injury to the skin with acidic compounds is a significant argument that stops many women from trying anti-aging peeling. Clients of cosmetology clinics are afraid of the irreversible consequences that chemical treatment of the face can cause. In fact, there is nothing terrible in a post-peeling burn and you can cope with such a skin reaction even at home.

Post-peeling burn: normal or side effect

Among all cosmetic procedures for rejuvenation, facial peeling is one of the most demanding. Especially when it comes to chemical effects on the skin with special preparations. Such exfoliation requires patience and discipline from the client, high professionalism and attentiveness from the beautician.

A post-peeling reaction can be provoked by any cleansing procedure. What will be the response of the body's immune system depends on the type of peeling and the depth of penetration of active substances into the layers of the epidermis. For example, harmless manual or ultrasonic cleaning, as well as cryotherapy, can only leave a blush or dryness, and medium or deep skin treatment with acidic concentrates will result in extensive allergies: irritation, swelling, peeling, or even chemical burns. All these manifestations after peeling are acceptable to a certain extent. And it is not difficult to cope with them on your own, following the rules of home care.

The appearance of a post-peeling burn is characteristic only for chemical exfoliation of any type: superficial, median and even more deep. This is the basis for the principle of operation of the procedures: various natural or synthesized acids in the cosmetic composition destroy the dead layer of the epidermis and start accelerated cell renewal.

Collagen and elastin fibers are restored naturally, as a result of regeneration, the skin on the face is leveled, tightened, acquires a fresh, healthy shade, folds and age spots disappear. Thus, a controlled chemical burn is an unpleasant, but mandatory step in getting rid of aesthetic defects through peeling.

A burn after an acid peel is a protective reaction of the body to an external aggressive effect of a chemical. The correct concentration of acid, which forms the basis of the pilin composition, should not provoke a burn above I degree of severity. Outwardly, it looks like severe redness and hardening of the skin.

When deciding on peeling, you need to be prepared for the subsequent burn. The absence of redness, slight swelling and peeling of the skin after a chemical peel, on the contrary, is a sign that the procedure was performed incorrectly and will not have a noticeable effect. It is important that the burn during exfoliation be “controlled”, that is, the product was kept by the cosmetologist strictly according to the time indicated in the annotation, and the concentration of acids did not exceed the maximum allowable rate of 30%. Otherwise, such a radical peeling will result in deep wounds and scars on the skin, which only experienced doctor and surgery.

Danger of severe chemical burns

An unprofessionally performed peeling procedure using cosmetic chemistry may well end with a sick leave. Therefore, before exfoliation, be sure to ask a specialist what concentration of acid is included in the product you have chosen. Make sure that this important indicator does not exceed the mark of 25-30%.

It is pointless to hope that the more aggressive the treatment, the faster and better the effect of cleansing will appear. In the best case, acid peeling at 70-80% concentration will provoke second-degree burns, in which redness will be accompanied by blisters and painful cracking of the skin. Subsequently, the skin will acquire a dark brown, and then a yellow tint. Deep violation of the integrity of the skin is dangerous:

development of a bacterial infection. The layers of the epidermis destroyed during peeling create favorable conditions for the instantaneous spread of pathogens, which can be stopped only by antiseptic ointments with high content antibiotic;
difficult to remove pigmentation. Severely affected skin is vulnerable to ultraviolet radiation. Free exposure to the sun without a protective cream with an SPF of at least 50 is fraught with the appearance of bright age spots, which may take up to a year to eliminate;
the appearance of scars. Scars on the skin will remain in place of deep cracks, and only laser resurfacing of the face will help get rid of them.

The appearance of second-degree burns is a reason to seek qualified medical help in an emergency room. As a rule, in such cases, doctors prescribe complex drug therapy, consisting of the use of antihistamines that suppress allergic reactions and itching, panthenol-based anti-burn ointments, and local antibiotics for disinfection. Treatment can last about 3-5 weeks.

Post-peel burn care

On average, an allergic skin reaction to a medium or deep chemical cleansing disappears after a month of regular therapy. What exactly this period will be in your case, no specialist can predict in advance. This time is individual. But predicting burns after peeling, the cosmetologist will certainly advise what to do at home. The general rules for caring for the injured epidermal layer are reduced to its protection, nutrition and the absence of mechanical impact.

As after gentle superficial and median procedures, for example, almond peeling, coral or glycolic peels, salicylic acid peels, and after severe exfoliation, such as phytic peels or TCA, it is necessary to restore the skin with panthenol-based ointments. This substance helps the rapid healing of burn wounds, stimulates regeneration and promotes the growth of a new layer of cells. Apply creams ("D-Panthenol", "Bepanten") should be at least 3 times a day, applying them in a thin layer until completely absorbed on the damaged areas of the skin of the face;
It is also necessary to treat the burn with anti-inflammatory drugs, which include antiseptic ointments and disinfectant gels. In case of extensive allergic redness and swelling, a specialist may prescribe antihistamine tablets or drops;
An obligatory stage of facial skin care after acid peels is its moisturizing. Soothing and moisturizing masks, serums and oil concentrates in ampoules become relevant here;
During the recovery of facial skin from a chemical burn, it is recommended to refrain from using even gentle scrubs, drying foams for washing containing zinc, as well as soaps with a high level of sulfates;
Antibiotics after peeling, especially orally, are prescribed by a doctor only in case of prerequisites for the development of a skin infection;
The ultraviolet barrier is another important factor in the treatment of post-peel burns. What it will be - you decide. Or you will wait out the sunny days at home and go out only in cloudy weather. Or put on wide-brimmed hat and big dark glasses. But in any case, during this period, the skin requires the application of a sunscreen with a high UV filter (minimum SPF 30);
Take care that the skin with a post-peel burn is not subjected to sudden changes in temperature and contact with chlorinated or salt water;
Injured skin needs a particularly careful attitude towards it. Do not try to get rid of unaesthetic post-burn crusts ahead of time, do not rub your face with a towel and do not massage with your fingertips, even if you are worried about itching. Be curious, and you will find numerous reviews on the Internet about what excessive haste can lead to and how long a chemical burn then drags on. To relieve itching will help, for example, "Elocom". You can wipe your face with this lotion daily;
Help the skin restore its hydro-lipid balance. Drink more clean water, even if you don't feel like it. Thus, you will accelerate the healing of the post-peeling burn.

Treat burns naturally

Not only pharmaceutical preparations, but also proven methods will help to alleviate the condition of the skin after chemical peeling and soothe the burn. traditional medicine. Decoctions and mixtures based on natural ingredients can be quickly prepared at home and not worry that they will cause any harm to the skin.

Vegetable whitening mask

½ fresh cucumber;
1 medium sized potato;
2 sprigs of parsley;
1 tsp aloe juice;
1 tbsp olive oil;
1 tsp lemon juice.

three fresh cucumber and raw potatoes on a fine grater;
chop parsley;
mix vegetables with aloe juice, lemon and oil;
apply the mixture on the skin of the face injured by the burn;
do not wash off the composition for a quarter of an hour;
repeat the procedure twice a week.

Oatmeal for burns and redness

½ cup oatmeal;
2 tbsp starch.

from oatmeal we prepare a rich broth;
add potato starch to the broth;
apply the remedy on the burn;
leave on the face for 15 minutes;
softening procedure is repeated every 2 days.

A severe burn after acid peeling is dangerous not only because it can disable you for a long time and “close” you within four walls. Main Risk its appearance lies in the irreversibility of skin changes and the appearance of unaesthetic scars, painful inflammation or deep scars.

To protect yourself from such unpleasant "surprises", do not try to chemical peeling at home and do not save on the procedure. It is better to sign up for acid exfoliation in a professional cosmetic clinic, and not in a simple beauty salon. Then the peeling effect will be predictable, and the reflection in the mirror will be joyful.

A facial burn is a severe injury that is not only physical, but also psychological in nature., because burn marks on the face cannot be hidden from prying eyes. Extensive with cicatricial scars will certainly lead to a decrease in the patient's self-esteem and self-isolation.

Photo 1. Most often, burns on the face occur due to exposure to UV rays. Source: Flickr (Sita McVay).

Causes of burns on the face

Burns are a fairly common injury. Up to 85% of all burns can be attributed to domestic, i.e., obtained at home through negligence or as a result of the malicious intentions of another person.

Also, the cause of a face burn can be prolonged exposure to UV rays (), a lightning strike, falling into an electric arc, malicious damage to the face with acid or alkali.

Types of facial burns

In total, 4 types of burns are distinguished:, and. External symptoms are usually similar, but subsequent treatment, rehabilitation periods and general prognosis depend on the method of injury.

Thermal

Thermal burn occurs under the influence of high temperatures, at which the destruction of the cellular protein occurs.

Burning with steam or hot gases. Such an injury usually covers large areas, but does not penetrate deep into soft tissues, so complete recovery of the skin without scars and scars is possible. However, gases can burn the upper respiratory tract and eye.
Burning with hot or boiling liquid. The most common injury is scalding with boiling water. It has a local, but deeper character. However, in most cases, such a burn passes without a trace or with minimal changes in the skin.
Burning with hot objects. In everyday life, such a burn can be obtained by touching the sole of a working iron or a hot frying pan. The depth of the burn depends on the duration of exposure to temperature and can manifest itself in both slight redness and severe burns of 3-4 degrees with soft tissue necrosis.
Burning directly with a flame. A very dangerous injury, since the action of open fire causes burns not only to the skin of the face, but also to injuries to the eyes and mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract.

Chemical

The cause of such a burn is the effect of chemical agents on the skin of the face. The ingress of chemicals can occur in domestic conditions (non-compliance with safety regulations when working with household chemicals), when cosmetic procedures ah, when working in chemical laboratories.

Acid burn. When acid enters the skin, damaged cells turn into a scab and block further penetration of the aggressive agent deep into the soft tissues. The degree of burn depends on the concentration of the acid: the more concentrated it is, the more layers it will have time to touch.
Alkaline burn. A much more severe injury than an acid burn, since alkali instantly breaks down fats (which are an integral part of human skin) and literally corrodes soft tissues, penetrating deep inside.
Metal salt burn. Salt burns are extremely rare, more often in industrial conditions. The injury is usually superficial, resembling an acid burn in appearance.

Electrical

Electric burn of the face quite rare, since most electrical injuries occur through direct contact with electricity, and most of the contact occurs through the hand.

Nai Great chance receiving such an injury develops when it hits the electric arc, and the burn will be of a combined nature:

electric burn from electric discharge,
thermal burn due to ignited clothing or hair,
radiation burn due to a light flash of an electric discharge.

Radiation

Radiation burns of the face are quite common. The most common and simple - sunburn in summer time.

There are also forms of radiation burns that develop when various radiations (ultraviolet, x-ray, radiation) penetrate deep into soft tissues.

It is important! The symptoms usually appear slowly, and become noticeable only at a time when the internal disturbances are already colossal. One of the consequences of radiation burns is skin cancer.

Degrees of facial burns

Like any other burns, facial burns have 4 degrees. The only difference is that the layer of soft tissues (up to the bones of the skull) is very small. But there is always the possibility of injury to the eyes and upper respiratory tract.

1st degree burn. Slight redness of the skin, a slight itching sensation, swelling is possible. The burnt epithelium is exfoliated within 3-7 days. No trace of injury remains.
. Redness and itching are pronounced. Blisters may appear. It takes 2-3 weeks for a complete recovery, there are no traces of a burn or they are almost invisible.
- damage to all layers of the skin, including the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Severe trauma (sometimes charring), the presence of burn blisters.
IV degree burn. The death of all layers of the skin and deeper tissues: blood vessels, muscles, bones. Most of these burns on the face are incompatible with life, as they penetrate deep into the skull, deprive the patient of vision, burn the mucous membranes of the ENT organs, and can affect the brain.

The more severe the burn of the face, the worse the prognosis for a full recovery. Nevertheless, modern medicine and plastic surgery are able to achieve satisfactory results even in very severe cases. An important factor in rehabilitation is the timely start of treatment and the exact observance of all the prescriptions of the attending physician.

Photo 2. The faster and more competently the first aid is provided, the more chances the patient has for recovery. Source: Flickr (hak kah).

signs

Skin redness face from slight pinking to severe hyperemia.
or burning, up to unbearably painful.
Appearance with liquid contents (the more severe the burn, the thicker the contents of the blister).
The presence of charred areas of the skin.
Violation of the integrity of the skin, exposure of more tissues (up to the bone).
Acute pain in the eyes, with eye burns.
Acute burning in the nose, mouth, throat or lungs, sore throat, pain when breathing and swallowing due to burns of the ENT organs and upper respiratory tract.

First aid for face burns

It is important to provide first aid as soon as possible: the faster the agent of injury is eliminated and the burn site is cooled, the more likely it is that the burn will not leave a scar or scar.

To help with facial burns, it is important to know the cause of the injury so as not to aggravate the patient's condition.

Terminate the burn agent: wash off chemicals from the skin, pull the person out of the electrical circuit, knock the flame out of the hair or clothes, pull the person out of the fire, remove the hot object. .
cool down burnt place running water or something cold. If there is an open wound, you need to cool the skin around it, and not inside, so as not to infect the infection.
call an ambulance.
Give the victim plenty of fluids.
In the absence of signs of life, before the arrival of an ambulance, carry out resuscitation measures: indirect heart massage and artificial respiration.

Note! Thermal burns should never be lubricated with oil or greasy creams. Thus, thermal energy cannot go outside and begins to affect the deeper layers of tissues.

If a hot object stuck to the skin, it is better not to pull it out - this will lead to additional trauma, heavy bleeding and promote infection.
If a person is locked in an electrical circuit, it is necessary to push the victim away using materials that do not conduct electricity: wood, rubber, plastic.
In case of contact with unknown liquid chemicals on the skin, wash them off only with clean running water. Do not use wet wipes, lotions, etc. If the chemicals are dry (powdery), the residue must first be swept away.
If the burn is definitely made acid, it can be treated with a soapy or soda solution.
burns from alkalis washed with water with the addition of vinegar or citric acid.

Methods of treatment

As with any other burns, in medical practice the therapeutic method of treatment is most widely used, which is indicated for injuries of any origin and any severity.

In the same time with burns of 3-4 degrees often surgery is indicated.

Given the specifics of facial burns (the impossibility of hiding or masking scars), various methods of cosmetology and plastic surgery are often indicated.

Therapeutic treatment of burns

This method consists in the appointment of drugs and medical procedures that contribute to the speedy regeneration of damaged tissues and are aimed at preventing complications.

Treatment of burns, regardless of the causes of their occurrence, is approximately the same:

Anesthesia with analgesics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In severe cases, narcotic analgesics may be prescribed.
Drainage burn blisters. Treatment of wounds, application of antiseptic dressings.
Infusions to restore various blood balances.
Prevention of wound infection.
Treatment with drugs that promote wound healing and improve blood circulation (, Levosin, Actovegin, vitamins).
Prevention of scar formation (Kontraktubeks).
Physiotherapeutic methods of treatment.

Surgical treatment of burns

Surgical intervention for facial burns is performed in case of extensive or deep tissue damage.

3rd or 4th degree burns may require skin graft, plastic reconstruction of the nose, eyelids and lips.

In some very severe cases, it may be necessary to remove the eyeballs, bone fragments.

Folk remedies in the treatment of burns

Light burns of the face 1 and 2 degrees are treated. In addition to pharmaceutical products, they relieve puffiness well and promote healing:

cooled decoction of oak bark,
cowberry juice,
cabbage leaf,
fresh apple puree
grated raw potatoes,
aloe juice,
chamomile decoction compress (cooled).

Note! When giving preference to treatment with folk remedies, it is important to follow common sense: do not lubricate burns with oil, do not sprinkle with sand, and generally avoid all sorts of dubious recommendations. If after a week of treatment no positive changes are visible, you should consult a doctor.

Rehabilitation and skin care

Facial skin, even with minor sunburn, requires special care, not to mention severe injuries:

skin should be avoided,
obligatory use of creams high SPF filter,
rejection of solariums,
refusal to visit baths, saunas, even taking hot baths at home,
for facial hygiene, use clean water and special medical detergents recommended by the doctor,
refusal of gels for washing, alcohol lotions and decorative cosmetics until the skin is completely healed,
permanent skin hydration,
if necessary - the use of absorbable.

With the formation of keloid scars, the victim may be shown laser resurfacing of scars, surgical excision of the scar, or skin grafting.

The physical consequences of facial burns cause changes in the psychological state: reduced self-esteem and self-isolation, rejection of one's new look and body dysmorphophobia, depression and suicidal thoughts. That is why with burns of the face, as with no other, it is important to work with a psychologist during the rehabilitation period.

Consequences and complications of burns on the face

Main negative consequence a facial burn is considered a cosmetic defect, however, do not forget about the traumatization of neighboring organs:

thermal and chemical eye burns up to vision loss and the organs themselves;
burns of the nasal mucosa and upper respiratory tract;
burns of the mucous membrane of the mouth and esophagus, loss of teeth or even the jaw, which has an extremely negative effect on digestive system and, consequently, the whole organism.

Also, open wounds with burns can become infected, and infections, as you know, can be carried through the bloodstream to any part of the body.

Prevention of facial burns

Since most burns occur at the household level, the only method of prevention is safety compliance when handling hot objects, electrical appliances, chemicals.

Thermal burn of the face 2a-2b degree left neck and forehead. Treat only with chlorhexidine or miramistin. Do not use peroxide, as this additionally injures the skin and causes tissue oxidation (plus it is very painful).

As soon as the blisters open or a weeping surface appears, and just panthenol foam should be applied to the scabs (I liked the company Libriderm - thick foam, does not burn), the burn should be constantly under the foam, pus and skin residues should not be removed with chlorhexidine applied to a bandage or cotton disk. Healing is much faster on the face than anywhere else due to good blood flow.

Because of the large surface, I healed for six weeks (up to 2 months is also normal). When the crusts peeled off, I immediately began to apply Dermatix gel 2 times a day. Do not waste time and money on contratubex, mederma, etc. If not dermatix, then another silicone gel, because only it prevents and removes scars from burns and operations.

It is important that the skin is constantly protected and moisturized. I tried the cream clearin, sea buckthorn oil, oil with celandine, ghee with propolis and resin, heparin ointment - this is all psychotherapy and trial and error. The most important is an integrated approach: for better wound healing, I pierced Actovegin 5ml in injections for 10 days, then after scars had formed on my face, I put Longidase 3000 IU suppositories 1 suppository x 1 time per day for 10 days.

Scars after burns are always formed - this is the law. Mine were like hypertrophic red bands, they protruded above the skin, itched, hurt and itched. For the first 3 months after the burn, I could not sleep. This is a huge psychotrauma, a burn on my face, so I took Zoloft antidepressants 50 mg x 1 time per day for 2 months, it was prescribed to me by a psychotherapist (only by prescription) well tolerated, there were no side effects. You can also use Phenibut 1 tab x 2 r / d for 1 month (it can be bought without a prescription).

A good effect is given by the zepter bioptron lamp for 7 minutes x 3 times a day for a burn of 10-14 days. To prevent acne and pustules from appearing on the face, it is important to wash your face with 2 r / d light foam, and then apply curiosin gel - it contains zinc and hyaluronic acid (an excellent result). You need to learn to live with this, because full recovery can take about 1 year. I have been using Dermatix for 3 months.

And the last secret, only laser nanoperforation and Mepiform plaster (based on silicone) can completely remove scars. The sooner treatment is started, the better the outcome. I turned to the Linline clinic 2.5 months after the healing of the face, when the scars began to pull strongly. It turns out that you need to apply even earlier, already 2-4 weeks after the crusts have peeled off. It is important to destroy the scar as early as possible in order to suppress the activity of fibroblasts and start remodeling.

My doctor said that it would take 5-6 treatments 1 month apart. The procedure is painful (especially the first 3 hours after the procedure), then it is tolerable, by the evening it is normal. But if you have suffered a burn and know what pain is and live with it every day, enduring 3 hours of pain is happiness, because it really works (I say this with full responsibility, because I am a doctor myself). The effect is noticeable already after the first procedure, when the skin is exfoliated (after 3-5 days).

It is during this period that it is good to use the Mepiform silicone patch, I wore it 24 hours a day, then I took it off, washed my face, applied curiosin on my face and glued the patch again. Under it, the skin does not dry out, it is very comfortable, because it puts a little pressure on the scars, they “sit down” better, in 2 days my hypertrophic scars (there were 7-8 of them) turned almost into normotrophic ones. Under the patch, the skin itches a little, I constantly massaged the scars (as if squeezing and stretching them even through pain). I give this patch 10 out of 10. It justifies its price by 100%.

To date, 4 months have passed since the burn, the treatment continues. It turned out that I did not meet specialists who understand the treatment of patients with facial burns and their rehabilitation in my city. I had to get to everything myself and thanks to reviews on the Internet. Now I have found a good dermatologist-cosmetologist at the Linline clinic. Good luck and health to all.

A chemical burn is a damage to the tissue surface due to contact with salts of heavy metals, caustic liquids, acids, alkalis, and other chemically active components. As a rule, this kind of injury occurs as a result of non-compliance with safety regulations and due to unfortunate domestic incidents. The burn can be quite severe and leave an unpleasant memory in the form of a scar, especially if it is located on the face.

First of all, it should be noted that in the event of a chemical burn on the front, it is imperative to consult a doctor for help. After all, some agents, in addition to burns, can cause general poisoning of the body directly with toxic substances. In addition, this injury is often accompanied by a state of shock, which is almost impossible to cope with on your own.

First, chemicals are immediately removed from the face by washing with water, and then neutralized with specific preparations for 15 minutes. For acids, as a rule, a two percent solution of baking soda is used, and alkaline substances are washed off with a weak solution of vinegar or citric acid.

In the treatment of a chemical burn, well-proven medicines, such as Vishnevsky ointment, Contractubex gel, Panthenol, Solcoseryl. Also, alcohol-free forms of iodine and preparations containing silver, which has a wound healing effect, are used as antiseptics. It is worth considering that this conservative medical therapy requires patience and, of course, the unquestioning fulfillment of all doctor's prescriptions.

A fairly effective way to quickly get rid of a scar on the face is considered a cosmetic method. In just a few procedures, you can completely remove the scar, and almost painlessly. In addition, the scar can be removed with the help of superficial and medium peels, in particular with the use of fruit acids. This method helps to even out the relief of the skin, and also changes the complexion.

In the case of atrophic scars, laser correction is applied, which activates the synthesis of collagen, which leads to the speedy healing of the scar.

There are several folk recipes that can be used in the fight against chemical burns. Aloe juice has bactericidal and nutritional properties, which perfectly copes with inflammatory processes, heals the affected areas of the skin. For therapeutic therapy of a burn, the juice of this plant should be applied to the wound surface twice a day for a week.

Vitamin E also contributes to the rapid healing of burns, since it contains an antioxidant in in kind. For greater effect, this vitamin is mixed with oil based on rose petals and the resulting mixture is smeared on the affected areas twice a day.

The face is always visible. Undoubtedly, it is more difficult to hide flaws and defects on the skin of the face than on other parts of the body. Especially such a flaw as a trace of a burn. Methods for treating or masking a burn on the face largely depend on the degree of skin damage.

Instruction

In case of a slight sunburn, it is necessary to bring the temperature of the face to normal. To do this, dip your face in cold water, then apply a special burn remedy. Do not use oil or petroleum jelly - this can backfire or even cause inflammation. In more serious cases, be sure to consult a doctor. Any skin needs time to regenerate. The final result depends on the correct care of the burn during this period. Regularly apply an agent to the burn that speeds up the healing process and contributes to the disinfection of the skin surface. Do not remove the formed "crust", do not deform the skin, this is fraught with the fact that after the burn has healed, spots or scars will remain on the skin. Use folk remedies that promote healing of burns if the skin of the face is not damaged too much by the sun. For these purposes, cold compresses from black or green tea, masks from fresh cucumber or peeled potatoes are suitable. You can also cool the cottage cheese in water or a refrigerator, wrap it in gauze and apply it to the damaged areas of the face. More severe burns to the face from boiling water, chemical agents, or fire can leave visible marks that are much more serious than simple reddening of the skin. It is almost impossible to cope with them with creams and folk remedies. To solve this problem, contact a beautician, take a course of salon procedures recommended in your particular case. If there are scars and scar tissue formed on the skin of the face after burns, contact plastic surgeon. Currently, laser resurfacing is successfully used to eliminate burn marks - it helps to make scar tissue thinner and hide obvious signs of skin deformation.

If the degree of burn allows, you can disguise it. To do this, purchase a foundation and powder of a dense consistency with a lot of coloring pigments. Such products can be found in the line of professional or medical decorative cosmetics.

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After deep (II-III degree) thermal or chemical burns, scars often remain on the skin. Post-burn scars cause a lot of trouble to their owners: they can be injured by clothing, and they interfere especially when they are located near the joints - in this case, they can even make it difficult to move the limbs. There are several options for the formation of post-burn scars. Depending on their varieties, as well as on how long ago they appeared, one or another method of getting rid of them is recommended.

You will need

- contractubex ointment;
- chitosan gel;
- wheat germ oil;
- silicone plaster cica-care.

Instruction

The most favorable outcome of burns is the formation of so-called normotrophic scars, located flush with the skin. They are usually almost invisible and differ from the surrounding surface only in color. Try to get rid of them by peeling with fruit acids - this procedure may have to be repeated several times.

Fresh small post-burn scars, especially in children, try to make them less noticeable by rubbing contractubex ointment, chitosan gel or wheat germ oil into them.

The above remedies can also be used to get rid of deeper, atrophic scars that are located below the skin level. However, they will not be enough, since the formation of these scars is associated with a defect in the connective tissue underneath. In this case, try a chemical peel of varying degrees - from superficial to deep, depending on the condition of the scar. To choose its variety, consult a cosmetologist. Laser correction will also be effective, since the laser stimulates the production of collagen.

A special cica-care silicone patch helps many people to prevent the appearance of huge, bright hypertrophic scars due to burns. In almost 90% of cases, it softens and discolors post-burn scars, making them almost invisible. Before using it, you should consult your doctor. This patch is effective only on fresh scars.

The most unpleasant external consequence of burns is the formation of so-called keloid scars. They protrude above the surface of the skin, itch and ulcerate, tend to grow and go beyond the boundaries of the damaged surface. The reasons for their occurrence are still not clear. It is believed that injury or infection of the wound surface can provoke the growth of keloid scars. It is also noted that they often develop on the arms and upper half of the body. Previously, such scars were treated only surgically. With this method of treatment, the scar is excised, a neat cosmetic suture is applied over it - in any case, it is less conspicuous. A few months later, after its complete healing, you can try to make the seam itself more invisible, using the ointments, oils and gels described above for this. Currently, a laser is also successfully used to remove keloid scars. All other means against them, unfortunately, are powerless. Try to start with laser correction - it is less traumatic. And only in the event that it does not help, it is worth resorting to surgery.

Atrophic scars are different size pits on the skin that occur at the site of a healed inflammatory element. This is due to the fact that the connective tissue after injury produces little collagen. Very often, atrophic scars appear after acne or rashes with chickenpox. To get rid of atrophic scars, you need to contact a medical institution and choose the treatment method that suits you.

Instruction

Small and few atrophic scars can be removed with the help of preparations that fill irregularities, which are produced on the basis of a gel. hyaluronic acid. The drug is administered by injection. The advantage of the method is that there is no injury healthy skin. The big disadvantage of this method is the temporary effect. After 6-8 months, the procedure will have to be repeated, because. drugs are absorbed.

You can also get rid of atrophic scars with the help of mechanical peeling, or dermabrasion. This procedure is quite painful and traumatic. The surface layer of the skin in the area of the defect is removed using special brushes rotating at high speed. Freezing or local anesthesia is usually used for pain relief. After the procedure, the skin looks worn out and may begin to bleed. After a while, a crust forms on it - a scab, which must be properly cared for, otherwise you can further spoil the appearance of the skin. Irritation and redness after mechanical peeling persists for several weeks. At this time it is recommended to use strong sunscreens.

Microdermabrasion is a more gentle way to get rid of acne scars. Peeling in this case is carried out with the help of fine abrasive particles and affects the shallower layers of the skin. The disadvantage of this method is that it will not help with deep scars. In addition, a not too pleasant procedure will have to be repeated several times.

Shallow scars can be leveled with medium or deep chemical peels. For these procedures, substances are used that dissolve the epidermis and cause necrosis of the surface layers of the skin, from which it darkens and becomes covered with a crust. After a while, the crusts fall off, and the tissues heal. As a result of the fact that a lot of collagen was formed during healing, the scar becomes less noticeable. Middle peelings are carried out several times, at intervals of one or several months. Deep peeling is done once, but in the hospital and under anesthesia.

The laser resurfacing method is also only suitable for shallow atrophic scars. During the procedure, the upper layer of the epidermis is removed layer by layer with a laser and a peeling effect is created. A big plus of lasers is that they have a very precise and dosed effect on the skin. However, despite this, the healing phase lasts at least 2 weeks and requires the use of ointments and creams.

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How to get rid of scars and scars after acne in 2018

Thermal burns on the skin occur due to exposure to boiling water, hot fat, flames or hot metal. To quickly get rid of a burn, reduce pain and prevent tissue swelling, use valuable recommendations. But remember that only small superficial burns can be treated at home; if the wound becomes infected and there is pus, immediately seek help from a medical facility.

You will need

- Oak bark;
- gauze;
- urine;
- interior lard;
- spruce resin;
- beeswax;
- lime.

Instruction

Oak bark is an excellent remedy for many troubles, so it is simply necessary to have it in your first-aid kit. Wasting no time with a burn, prepare next decoction: take a tablespoon of oak bark and pour a glass of boiling water, put on the stove and simmer for eight minutes. Strain the cooled broth and moisten a piece of gauze in it, apply it to the skin affected by the burn. Change the lotion three or four times a day, leave the compress overnight, bandage it. This method is also suitable for sunburn.

If you get a severe burn, immediately dip the burnt skin surface in cold water for ten to fifteen minutes. Then apply a gauze bandage, keep in mind that the bandage must be sterile. Call an ambulance, as severe lesions may require a skin graft. In no case do not apply ice to the burnt area, this can lead to cell necrosis and, as a result, not to restore the skin in the future.

If you get burned, take immediate action. If he hit a small area of the skin surface, use the old folk remedy - urine. She is considered excellent remedy from burns, urine contains bile acid, which destroys and absorbs damaged skin cells, and urea, which has antiseptic properties. Moisten a gauze bandage with urine and apply to the burned area, periodically moisten the bandage, do not let it dry. Even with severe burns, urine prevents the formation of scars on the skin. Prepare an ointment for burns at home. To do this, mix one hundred grams of interior lard, one hundred grams of spruce resin and one hundred grams of beeswax. Put the mixture to bask in a water bath, boil. Gently wash the wound with lime water (to prepare it, dissolve a tablespoon of lime in a liter of lukewarm water) and apply a gauze dressing with the prepared ointment. Even the most severe wounds are cured after three to five such procedures.

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how to get rid of burns at home

With the arrival of spring, the sun begins to shine brightly and warm. Many people have freckles on their faces. But not everyone is happy with their appearance. Freckles are called age spots, formed as a result of the body's protective reaction to ultraviolet rays.

Instruction

You need to start getting rid of freckles even before the arrival of spring. Wipe your face with lemon every morning and evening, wash yourself with warm water after the procedure. Horseradish and sour milk masks, dandelion infusion also help in the fight against freckles. In the morning after the masks, you must apply on the face sunscreen because bleached skin is sensitive to sunlight.

Eating foods containing vitamin C inhibits the process of skin pigmentation.

In spring and summer, when the sun's rays are especially active, you need to apply sunscreen on your face, wear a hat with wide brim and sunglasses. Avoid active sunlight. Stay in the sun as little as possible. How not to get rid of freckles. Do not use creams and ointments containing alkali and acids. They can leave severe burns on the face.

Sublimate creams are effective, but when they are used, proteins coagulate and are absorbed subcutaneously. adipose tissue. Ultimately, you risk getting early wrinkles.

If folk remedies do not help, get rid of freckles, you can seek help from a beautician. It will help you choose products that will be more effective. Chemical peeling and photorejuvenation will also help remove freckles. They will remove pigmentation from your skin in the shortest possible time. laser resurfacing remove freckles from the face in a few sessions, this procedure is completely painless. Freckles adorn the face, not spoil it. They say that if the sun rewarded you with freckles, then it loves you. Freckles are in vogue. IN fashion magazines now you can see a lot of girl models with freckles. Most men find girls with freckles attractive. Before you get rid of freckles, think about whether they are your highlight.

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note

The other most effective way to get rid of freckles forever is to use lemon juice, but never citric acid! Citric acid can cause severe burns on the skin of the face. Such masks must be held on the face for 20-30 minutes, then wash off the mask with warm water.

Helpful advice

There are people on Earth for whom the bright spring sun is a reason for sadness. An integrated approach will help, if not to get rid of freckles forever, then at least reduce their number on your skin. Start fighting freckles now, while the sun is just beginning its activity - and the sight of your own face in the mirror will not cause you trouble in the future.

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how to get rid of freckles permanently

Post-acne is the result of a change in the skin due to acne, during which the wrong methods of its treatment were used. The main causes of acne are a protracted course of acne, a late start of treatment for the disease, mechanical damage to the skin during the removal of inflammation.

Post-acne forms:

Enlarged pores.
Scarring.
Redness.
Changes in blood vessels due to a violation of blood microcirculation.

The first three forms of post-acne are the most common, deformed vessels and capillaries are less common.

The time is expanding due to excessive accumulation of sebum, dust, keratinized scales of the epidermis.

Suppress work sebaceous glands Vitamin A or retinol will help. Based on it, you can make homemade masks, salons offer a more radical method - subcutaneous injections of the vitamin.
Proper and regular removal of comedones, it is they who "fill" the pore, and further deform it. In order to avoid problems, it is better to entrust your face to a specialist, it is he who will select the most suitable option for facial cleansing - vacuum, mechanical, ultrasonic or combined.
Peelings with salicylic or fruit acid are aimed at removing the top layer of the skin, the scales of which are clogged into the pores. This procedure should be performed only by a specialist; at home, the situation on the face can be aggravated by a burn.

It is impossible to get rid of the scar at home - masks and scrubs will not be able to completely rid the skin of this imperfection. Modern cosmetology offers radical methods of struggle:

Laser resurfacing in several sessions can bring visible changes. The procedure starts the active production of collagen, which heals scars.
Microdermabrasion smoothes the upper layers of the skin, as a result of which imperfections on the face are removed. The procedure is performed only in the salon.
Chemical peels are aimed at active cell division, which fill the space formed at the site of the scar.

Redness at the site of inflammation may not go away for many months, but homemade masks can reduce this period by an order of magnitude.

The main natural bleaches are lemon, St. John's wort, parsley. Based on them, you need to prepare a mask, the basis of which can be any - cream, honey, egg white. In the fight against redness, cosmetic clay is also effective.
It is important to regularly cleanse the skin of the face with a scrub, so regeneration will occur faster, the upper layers of the epidermis will be exfoliated.

As a result of mechanical injuries, burns and skin diseases, ugly red scars may appear, which are quite difficult to get rid of. Do not treat yourself - contact a specialist who will advise the most suitable method for you. You can also use folk remedies.

Instruction

For daily washing in the morning, use apple cider vinegar diluted with water (1 part vinegar + 3 parts water). You can also wet it with this solution. soft tissue and apply for 5 minutes on places with scars.

In a glass of alcohol, put 2 tbsp. spoons of St. John's wort, close tightly and place in a cool dark place. Insist 10 days. Apply daily with a cotton swab to problem areas.

Dilute ½ tbsp. spoons of green clay with a small amount of cool water. Add 3 drops of rosemary oil to the mixture and apply on scarred areas for 10 minutes. After the mask, moisturize your face with cream. Apply the product 4 times a day until the scars disappear.

Special cosmetic preparations will help to cure scars on the face. Prolonged use of products with fruit acids and retinol promotes skin smoothing and regeneration.

It is difficult to get rid of scars on your own, especially if they are deep and old. In such cases, folk remedies will not bring desired result. At best, the scars will become less noticeable. If all else fails, it is better to turn to beauticians.

For treatment, use steroid drugs in the form of injections or topically. They are prescribed by a doctor.

Resort to treatment with electrophoresis or phonophoresis using injections of hormonal drugs or appropriate ointments.

Small scars are also treated with chemical peels, laser facial resurfacing, microdermabrasion and fruit acid peels. The most difficult of them are reduced after the excision of the scar tissue by the surgeon.

collagen injections. Collagen is injected under the skin at the site of scarring. It fills in unevenness - the skin becomes smooth and even. After 3-6 months, you need to do repeated procedure.

Many dermatologists use another method to get rid of scars - the use of Beta-Hydroxy Acids (BHA) and Alpha-Hydroxy Acids (ANA). They restore the skin and promote its rapid healing. As a result, scars fade over time. These substances are found in many skin care products.

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A small rash on the face may appear as a result of some kind of irritation or allergy. In most cases, the rash clears up within a few weeks without any treatment. However, after some procedures, you can get rid of it earlier.

A cold compress is very effective in dealing with a small rash in the initial stages of its appearance. Water helps to relax irritated skin and prevent blistering. To prepare a compress, soak a clean, soft cloth in cold water and press it. The cloth should be damp, but not wet. Apply it three times a day to your face for about 30 minutes. Do this until all the rash is gone. The cause of a bunch of small rashes may be an allergy to a substance or object. If you notice that this is the reason, stay away from the allergen (for example, flowers, pets, certain foods, etc.). Also avoid contact with chemicals contained in this allergen, for example, with perfumes or detergents based on these substances. Comedogenic cosmetics can also cause breakouts on various areas of the face, such as the cheeks. As soon as the rash disappears, make sure that this substance is really the cause of your ailment, in the future try to avoid it. To get rid of the rash, you can use an aloe-based cream. This natural product with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Rub it on the skin 2-3 times a day until the rash is completely gone. This cream is especially helpful if the rash is due to scratches, cuts, and other similar skin irritations.

Sunburn creams can also help get rid of facial rashes. This is facilitated by the presence in their composition of a substance called hydrocortisone. You can buy such a cream in cosmetics stores or pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. If it does not contain instructions for use, apply it as needed.

If home treatment causes the rash to spread further or you feel worse, contact your doctor immediately. Another way to get rid of a rash on your face is to take antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine. The entire set of such drugs is available without a prescription and is used according to the instructions (usually one tablet every 5 to 6 hours). Antihistamines can make you sleepy. If simple treatments don't work for you, you can try stronger drugs, such as corticosteroid ointments. In their action, they are similar to hydrocortisone creams, but their effectiveness is much higher. Strictly follow the instructions for use of such ointments and do not abuse them. They can cause dryness and swelling of the skin, as well as various skin diseases.

Few believe that freckles serve as an adornment of their faces and seek to get rid of them in every conceivable and inconceivable way. However, experts recommend, for starters, to simply try to prevent it from appearing. And for these purposes, a good sunscreen is perfect.

It is worth noting that both women and men can use this tool. However, here it is necessary to observe the rule that says that for fair skin, a sunscreen with a high SPF numerical coefficient, which indicates the degree of reduction in the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the skin, should be used. It is necessary to use such a cream from about March. Apply half an hour before going outside.

The formation of the pigment substance melanin, due to which freckles appear, is prevented by vitamin C, so its consumption is recommended by experts.

To get rid of freckles that have already appeared on the face, on their own, allow a variety of modern whitening lotions and creams. However, their use is fraught with various dangers, which can be caused by elementary ignorance. In order for the effect to be maximum, it is necessary to be aware not only of the type of one's own skin, but that it takes a significant amount of time to whiten the skin. In addition, the use of bleaching agents is recommended in the evening so that the reduced resistance of the skin to sunlight does not cause burns.

A huge number of folk remedies also quickly allow you to get rid of freckles. First on this list is a decoction of chopped fresh parsley, which must be infused for at least three hours. It is recommended to wipe the face with this decoction twice a day: in the morning and in the evening.

The next most popular tea is dandelion root tea, which is made and used in a similar way to parsley tea. Herbs such as yarrow, licorice and bearberry have no less effect.

mask from fresh cucumbers and red currant and strawberry berry masks are also popular along with freshly squeezed cucumber juice.

The use of citric acid for face whitening requires special care, because it can cause irritation: a half-hour procedure must necessarily end with the application of a nourishing cream.

How to get rid of a chemical burn on the face

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What are facial burns (solar, chemical, thermal) and methods of their treatment

It is very scary when a face burn occurs, because if the rest of the body can be hidden from others, then here you have to put up with the fact that everyone will see the injury. It is sometimes very difficult to close it with bandages, the wound itself is, depending on the type and degree, a very unpleasant picture.

If the area and depth of the skin lesion are extensive, traces may remain until the end of life. And this is directly related to career growth, personal life and the formation of internal complexes. Therefore, the type and degree of the burn, as well as timely and correctly rendered first aid, are of particular importance. All this together can affect future forecasts.

Causes

Facial burns are tissue damage caused by the action of either chemicals or high temperature. They are among the most common injuries.

In medicine, there great amount classifications, but one of the most commonly used is according to the type of lesion, that is, what specific external factors caused the burn. Not only the symptoms will depend on them, but also further treatment, and even the rehabilitation period with subsequent forecasts for the future.