How to get rid of oily shine on the forehead. The skin on the forehead is oily

Oily facial skin is a problem that many people suffer from. It provokes annoying shine and acne. To eliminate oily facial skin, drying agents are usually used. cosmetical tools, whose manufacturers promise a quickly achievable effect.

However, they will provide a stable result if the cause of oily skin is eliminated. Therefore, the first step in solving a dermal problem is to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Signs and origins of oily facial skin

Oily skin is the result of overproduction of oil by the sebaceous glands. These glands are located under the surface of the skin.

Sebum is a substance made up of fats. It's not too bad as it protects and moisturizes the skin and keeps the hair on your head shiny and healthy.

Too much sebum, however, can lead to oily skin, which will cause clogged pores and acne.

The occurrence of comedones (blackheads), fatty gland cysts, etc. is also not uncommon. The skin is similar to orange peel, because pores stand out on it.

An undeniable advantage for people with oily skin is that wrinkles begin to appear later.

Epidermis shiny with grease - unpleasant phenomenon for its owners. Due to the excessive work of the fat glands, a rough, porous texture with an unhealthy tone and a greasy sheen is formed on the skin, the surface skin It can also be overdried, like parchment.

Genetics, hormonal changes, or even stress can increase sebum production.

Oily tissue on the face is localized in the T-zone: forehead, chin and nose. On the body, the greasy epidermis is located on the back and chest. The properties of oily skin also appear on oily hair on the head.

This happens for the following reasons:

1. Genetically determined. Under these circumstances, the epidermis is oily throughout life.
2. Adolescence. Teenagers are familiar with the manifestations of oily skin, which by the age of 25-30 becomes combination.
3. Intensive work of fat glands. This is associated with an inherited predisposition to oily skin, disrupted processes in the gastrointestinal tract (cholecystitis, colitis, constipation), and hormonal changes. The basis for excessive production of fat on the skin surface is diet (addiction to spicy, fatty, floury foods, alcohol, soda), work activity when the temperature is exceeded, being in a room smoked with cigarettes, under UV radiation.
4. Hormonal. This happens during puberty and the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle. Happens hormonal disbalance during menopause, pregnancy, stress. This also occurs due to treatment with hormones or their sudden use, or prolonged use of oral contraceptives.
5. Disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system. This occurs when, with hypothyroidism, both dry skin and oily epidermis on the face are noted.

Reduced immunity also affects the appearance of the sebaceous surface of the epidermis.

7 diseases that cause oily skin

The doctor will be able to find out why the patient’s facial skin is oily. Because sebaceous epidermis appears in patients:

• diabetes mellitus;
• cachexia (exhaustion);
• obesity;
• with tumors, polycystic ovary syndrome;
• hyperandrogenism;
• hypertrichosis;
• with liver diseases.

Contributes to the appearance of excess fat on the skin hygiene care using aggressive cleansing of the skin surface with alcohol-containing cosmetics.

This can also be caused by the use of scrubs, regular degreasing of the epidermis, consumption fatty creams, etc.

You should not rely only on your own knowledge. It is better to trust a dermatologist who will determine the cause of excessive greasiness on the surface of the skin. This will eliminate the occurrence serious problems with health.

What to do if your facial skin is oily? How can you help yourself?

10 rules for oily skin

You should adhere to rules aimed at preventing diseases of the oily surface of the skin. Here is their list:

1. Eliminate (limit) consumption of fatty and fried foods. It is better to say “no” to salty and smoked, pickled and sweet foods. Preferred menu items include dishes made from lean fish and white meat, vegetables and fruits, and bran.
2. Cosmetics are chosen with a reduced lipid content and those in which antibacterial and antiseptic substances are represented by ethanol up to 10%.
3. Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands.

It is preferable to purchase hypoallergenic cosmetics that include plant extracts to soothe sensitive and irritated skin.

Choose all care products labeled “for combination or oily skin.”

Compliance with the following rules is also important:

1. Choose the right wash (gel or foam, milk is best avoided). The use of soap, washcloths, and hot water is prohibited.
2. Once every 7 days, use regular peeling, facial cleansing (for example).
3. Use UV protective cream UVA and UVB all year round (for example, Bioderma AKN).
4. Do not use foundation frequently, reduce its use to twice a week.
5. Decorative cosmetics should be chosen wisely, for example, powder with minerals.
6. It is permissible to use homemade masks no more than 1-2 times every 7 days. For the procedures, white, green, blue clay, apples, kiwi, and lemon juice are used. Positive result achieved with a mask of mushy fresh potatoes.
7. Sea salt lotions work effectively. They are performed once every 7 days, using 500 ml of melt water and 1 tsp for the solution. salt. Leave the product on for 5-10 minutes.
8. Moisturize your skin only with creams and serums designed for combination or oily skin.
9. Consider products with retinol. The drug with vitamin A accelerates cell turnover, making it one of the best ways fight against aging. It also works wonders on acne. Differin recently became available over the counter without a prescription.
10. Going to the sauna helps.

Green pharmacy (5 healing herbs)

How to get rid of the problem at home? It is advisable to treat sebaceous skin with herbaceous plants.

The presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins (nitrogen-free and alkali-free organic natural substances), silicic acid, plant hormones and microelements have a positive effect on the sebaceous epidermis.

1. Chamomile is a natural antiseptic with anti-inflammatory effect. Its extract can cleanse and soften the skin surface of the face, restore elasticity and smoothness.
2. Salvia officinalis has bactericidal, soothing, regenerating powers. Calendula officinalis has the ability to heal and restore damaged epidermis.
3. Oak (birch) bark is famous for its antiseptic and tanning qualities. Tricolor violet extract is aimed at cleansing, stimulating metabolic processes and ridding the body of harmful substances.
4. Green tea extract has the role of an antioxidant, which reduces the effect of free radicals on the skin.
5. An extract from dandelion root increases the body's protective forces, helps in the functioning of the liver, gall bladder, and kidneys. The plant extract is involved in releasing the body from metabolic products, which has a positive effect on the surface of the skin.

Each patient selects an herb that is effective on the oily dermis individually. Replace water when washing with herbal infusions of chamomile, mint, nettle, and linden blossom.

Oils for oily skin

Oil formulations are used instead of night cream. They are applied in a thin layer to a clean skin surface.

Oils act on pores clogged with dirt and hard fat, regulate sebum production, and affect cell regeneration.

Which oils to use? Here is their list:

1. Hazelnut in pure form or as part of other oils. Under the influence of the product, the surface of the skin is cleansed, smoothed and restored, the pores are tightened.
2. Grape seeds, after which the surface of the dermis looks moisturized and without noticeable pores.
3. Berries, buds, black currant leaves - the product is endowed with antibacterial properties, the skin after it becomes elastic, the tone increases.
4. Sesame seeds, which influence the normalization of the functioning of the sebaceous glands, narrowing of pores.
5. Almond kernels, which cope with cleaning pores and irritation of red spots.
6. Leaves tea tree– the oily composition saves from acne and normalizes the condition of the dermis.
7. Lavender restores dullness to the skin and has an anti-inflammatory effect on the dermis.

Use hazelnut oil (50% of mixing) with the addition of 10% of other selected oils. If you take essential oils (from sandalwood, rosemary, juniper, bergamot, grapefruit, cedar), add 1-2 drops to the base oil composition.

Cosmetic treatments for oily skin

What to do if your skin is oily and acne appears? To eliminate the problem of oily skin, it is permissible to include the following measures:

• using scrubs (from almond, apricot, salt, clay, etc.), this will even out and cleanse the skin;
• use (lactic, pyruvic, trichloroacetic, glycolic, etc.), this will reduce pH, regulate sebum production and reduce the fat content of the dermis;
• consumption of masks (mud, clay, seaweed based), and this will disinfect, soothe the skin surface and remove excess fatty deposits.

Question answer

Of course, oily skin also needs regular moisturizing. With this type of skin, fat interferes with normal cell respiration, pores become clogged, and even collagen production deteriorates. This is why it is important to cleanse the skin surface and then remember to moisturize it.

To do this, you can use special special napkins. They gently wipe the face, which removes excess sebum without spoiling the makeup. It is also worth carrying powder with you, which after a while can hide the flaw.

This is explained by the fact that after using a paper towel, a person immediately throws it away. But the towel often remains too wet, and this is an ideal environment for bacteria to multiply. As a result, they end up on the skin surface, which, especially on oily skin, can lead to inflammation.

TOP 5 treatment methods

Skin with excess oil content that is prone to peeling requires additional treatment prescribed by a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

The course of treatment is determined by a specialist after receiving the results of a blood test (glucose, hormones), familiarization with hereditary predispositions, medical history, etc.

The skin surface can be cured of oiliness using hardware measures:

1. . The beam induces photochemical transformations in the dermis. During the sessions, the epidermis is smoothed, renewed and regenerated. Its elasticity and tone change for the better.
2. Microdermabrasion of the dermis. Based on the action of an abundance of microscopic particles. They will polish the skin without pain, eliminate wrinkles, tighten pores, and reduce stretch marks.
3. Iontophoresis. It acts on the sebaceous dermis. As a result, blood flow to it, nutrition and microcirculation improves. The treatment restores the skin surface due to deep diffusion of nutrients and eliminates oiliness.
4. Cavitation (ultrasonic) peeling. With a shock wave, it cleanses the skin without pain, removes excess sebum from the pores of the hair follicles, and cleanses the keratinized dermis.
5. Based on mechanical vibrations. The procedure achieves massage, destruction of fibrous tissue, lymphatic drainage (removal of excess fluid). The technique prevents oil from clogging the hair follicles and reduces skin rashes and irritation on the dermis.

Darsonvalization with pulsed high-frequency current affects the skin with vacuum electrodes. As a result, the skin dries out, nutrition and tissue restoration are enhanced.

The doctor decides at the appointment which method of treating oily dermis is suitable for a particular patient.

10 medications that normalize fat metabolism

After visiting a dermatologist at home, you can use medications that include the following active ingredients:

• azaleic acid as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and skin exfoliant;
• zinc, which has a keratolytic orientation;
• sulfur with the property of blocking the production of oil by the sebaceous glands;
• , dexpanthenol, used in the recovery process at the end of physiotherapy, for cleansing and regulating metabolic processes in dermal cells;
• adapalene, as a preventive substance against the formation of comedones and inflammation on the skin surface;
• benzoyl peroxide for exfoliation of keratinized dermis and renovation of cellular structure;
• copper, which regulates sebum production;
• isotretinoid with a splitting effect on the stratum corneum and suppression of the synthesis of fat formation;
• bacteriocins and pyocyanins are products of metabolic processes in microorganisms that increase the immunity of the epidermis and are involved in restoration;
• vitamins PP and group B, which have a positive effect on the dermis, blood supply and fat metabolism in it.

Drug therapy against oily dermis at home is carried out, following the doctor’s recommendations.

Expert opinion

Anna Avaliani

practicing cosmetologist

Reducing the consumption of fats in food will not change the situation much. Be sure to use it while washing special means, simply water will not be able to thoroughly cleanse the skin. But do not overdo it, as this can lead to excessive degreasing or drying out.

Aisha Baron

plastic surgeon

To wash your face, use gels, foams suitable for your skin type, and cold water. Use toners, and moisturize your skin with cream before applying cosmetics. I also recommend not to forget about sunscreen. Cleanse your skin daily in the evening to remove dirt and makeup. And apply the cream again, only at night. These are simple rules, but they will help maintain the beauty of your skin.

Proper care and a healthy lifestyle will eliminate excess oily skin. It makes the surface of the dermis attractive, eliminates acne and greasy shine. At the same time, it is not difficult to maintain the visual youth of the face.

To do this, you should adhere to simple rules, take care of your skin. If you cannot solve the problem of excess fat on your own, you should consult a doctor.

Appearance greasy shine on the forehead and nose is considered common, since the sebaceous glands in these areas are concentrated in large numbers. Additionally, their production is activated by poor nutrition, as well as exposure to hot and humid weather.

In men, a similar deficiency is provoked physiological characteristics. The dermis is thicker and contains a lot of sebaceous glands and hair follicles. This affects the fact that young men more often suffer from a sebaceous layer on the nose and forehead, but at the same time, the skin of men becomes wrinkled much later.

The main cause of unpleasant shine is an increased number of sebaceous glands on certain area. They are contained in the T-zone greatest number. Sebaceous glands not only provoke the appearance of an unpleasant shine. Thanks to their function, the skin remains elastic and moisturized, which prevents the early appearance of wrinkles.

Fat production is affected by age. A significant amount of sebaceous secretions is produced in teenage years and up to 25 years. At the age of forty, hormonal levels change and fat production decreases.

Age is considered important reason, the fact that the skin becomes oily, but not the only one.

The following reasons influence the increase in the productivity of the sebaceous glands:

1. Poor nutrition.
2. Hereditary predisposition.
3. Diseases of the digestive system.
4. Disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system.
5. Slagging in the body.

A lot of sebum collects inside the pores, which contributes to an increase in acne.

The skin is prone to excessive oil production due to excessive consumption of carbohydrates and sugar.

If you reduce the amount of these foods in your diet and increase the consumption of foods that contain protein, then the fat content becomes less.

The condition of the skin worsens if basic hygiene rules are not followed.

The reasons for high fat content may be health problems.

How to eliminate excess fat production?

If there are no diseases behind excessive sebum secretion, then the main recommendation for eliminating the problem is proper care of the skin of the nose and forehead.

The following tips will help you get rid of greasy shine on your nose and forehead:

1. The skin on the nose must be thoroughly cleansed at least twice a day.
2. Use clean water to wash this area; do not use alcohol-based lotions.
3. You need to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. This promotes natural detoxification of the body. And the skin looks very healthy.
4. You should stop drinking alcohol, which has a negative effect on the skin.
5. It is recommended to use homemade and professional products for caring for the nose and forehead area.

Proper care

The following drugs perfectly eliminate unhealthy shine and dirt on the nose:

• various types of clay;
• salicylic acid.

The procedure for caring for the skin of the nose and forehead area consists of a set of cleansing and toning procedures that are performed twice a day.

1. Washing is performed with a special foam. For better cleansing, you need to make a mixture of soap and salt.
2. Toning is recommended to be done using a tonic based on anti-inflammatory herbs: sage or yarrow.
3. Clay mixtures are used as masks. They are very good at removing excess sebum. The composition is applied to problem area for 9-12 minutes and then washed off.

Folk recipes

Every morning you need to wash your face boiled water. The face is wiped with gauze or a terry cloth.

Before showering, you can apply a mixture of lime juice, grated cucumber and a drop of cologne to your forehead and nose. This recipe not only helps with unnecessary shine, but also eliminates acne.

Very from a special set of herbs. The infusion is prepared from rose petals, licorice root and lemongrass. A similar facial sauna is performed three times a week. The procedure lasts no more than 15 minutes.

The following home recipes will help eliminate oily shine on the nose and forehead:

1. Lemon juice is diluted with water and the shiny area is wiped with this mixture. In a few minutes homemade lotion washed off.
2. You can make a scrub from honey and chopped almonds. The mixture is rubbed into the skin on the nose. After 9-12 minutes the composition is washed off.
3. For the problem area, you can make compresses from herbal infusions. Dry herbs of chamomile, oak bark or calendula are used. A cloth is soaked in the decoction and applied to the nose for 8-16 minutes.
4. Low-fat kefir is applied to sebaceous areas and washed off after 12-17 minutes.
5. You can make an effective mask from yeast. To do this, dry yeast in the amount of 20 g is mixed with a teaspoon of lemon juice. A little milk is added to the mixture.
6. At least once a week you need to make masks from blue and black clay.

Regular care of the forehead and nose area will help achieve good results even with intense work of the sebaceous glands. For better effect you need to use mattifying and drying decorative cosmetics.

To prevent your skin from being very oily, experts recommend consuming more foods with vitamins B2 and B6. It is also worth consuming foods high in carotene. It is worth reconsidering your diet if you have similar problems in men.

Modern drugs and procedures

If you don’t know why the skin in the forehead and nose area secretes a lot of oil, then you should contact a specialist.

Beauty salons most often offer various facial cleansing treatments. The following procedures can be performed in the salon:

1. Mechanical facial cleansing, which is done manually and using special tools.
2. Hardware methods include ultrasonic cleaning, brushing or vacuum cleaning.
3. Peeling removes the top layer of the skin. At the same time, the skin takes on a refreshed and healthy appearance.
4. Facial massage allows you to tone your facial muscles and activate the work of lymphatic and blood vessels.

If your nose and forehead are constantly shiny, use professional products.

The following cosmetic products from different manufacturers effectively remove excess shine and help get rid of acne:

• A toner with a matte effect from L'Oreal helps take care of problem skin. It tightens the pores. It contains zinc, which has antibacterial properties and eliminates pustular inflammation.

• For washing, use soap with a strong effect from Clinique. Its ingredients do not tighten the skin and do not cause allergies. Helps remove acne.

• The Atlantis cleansing product from the Lush brand is recommended as a scrub. It's environmentally friendly pure composition, but it is better not to use it for sensitive skin.

• The Hyseac mask from the Uriage brand has cleansing properties. It is used several times a month and shows good results for eliminating greasy shine on the forehead and nose.

Used during the day wet wipes to remove sebaceous secretions. It is recommended to use water-based creams. For the problem area, you need to use foundation and mineral-based powder. Such products are suitable for use in hot weather and do not create a film.

Masks from the store have a preventive effect, but do not help get rid of the cause of the phenomenon. An exception is clay masks. They are used for medicinal purposes.

Approximately one third of the female population has fat type skin. It causes a lot of trouble: unpleasant shine, an unkempt appearance, as well as rashes will not please anyone. The fact that with age the type of epidermis will gradually become normal does not reassure anyone, because nowadays you want to look beautiful. In this article you will find the causes of oily facial skin, knowing which, you will be able to better control the situation.

The work of the sebaceous glands

Often the main locations of oily shine are the forehead, chin, nose, and less often - the back, shoulders and chest. At the same time, in his desire to get rid of high fat content you need to be very careful not to cause harm, since sebum-producing glands play a very important role in our body. They protect skin cells from adverse effects environment, and also help maintain the necessary water balance, are a transport route for vitamins.

With increased work they also create favorable environment for the development of bacteria, which leads to acne, clogged pores and blackheads, as well as difficulty applying makeup. A positive aspect in the case of oily skin is the fact that its owners face wrinkles later than their peers and look younger than their age.

Experts also call this problem seborrhea. The causes of oily scalp, back, chest, as well as the armpit and navel area are the same. Small pimples, blackheads or acne may appear in these areas, the skin may also peel (called dry seborrhea), and dandruff may appear on the head.

Main reasons

Many people are interested in the answer to the question: “Why is the skin on my face oily?” Let's look at the main factors of its occurrence.

• Genetics. Quite often the type of production sebum is inherited. If this is your case, then there is nothing you can do, but don’t give up: proper care and lifestyle will help improve your appearance;
• Poor nutrition. Of course, what we eat reflects our skin. Therefore, you should review the list of products that you have in your home. It is necessary to exclude fatty, artificially sweet, spicy and fatty foods. Also, minimize your coffee consumption and avoid lemonade altogether. Drink enough clean water and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits;
• Alcohol. Do not overuse various tinctures and alcohol-based products, since in this case, on the contrary, they stimulate the skin to produce oil for its own protection.
• Frequent deep cleansing also harms you. The mechanism, as in the previous paragraph, is protective;
• Using cosmetics that do not match your skin type. It can cause clogged pores and inflammation;
• Environment. If there is high humidity outside, or indoors at work, or at home, this will also negatively affect your face;
• Testosterone. Character problem for teenagers. During puberty, this hormone can influence the excessive functioning of the sebaceous glands. It goes away on its own until the age of thirty. However, in this case, the skin requires proper care;
• Incorrect operation internal organs. Various diseases may provoke increased sebum production. You should seek help from qualified specialists who will carry out necessary tests and research;
• Stress situations. If you are often nervous, are in an unfavorable psychological situation, then your body, with the help of nerve endings, can release accumulated internal tension by stimulating the sebaceous glands;
• Diseases mental properties are also sometimes the reason why the skin becomes oily. Doctors' help will be required;
• Long-term treatment of infections, as well as some medications. Here it is necessary to check the effect of medications on the body and, to the best of your ability, avoid taking them.

As you can already see, if you have oily skin, the reasons can be very different: from inheritance to a passion for chips, from air humidity around to intestinal problems. To begin with, you should visit your therapist and get tested, and then a cosmetologist for recommendations on skin care.

Check if you are assessing your skin type correctly

Diseases and bad habits that cause oily skin

There are a number of diseases that can cause oily sheen. Let's look at them in a little more detail.

Diabetes

This disease affects all human organs, so its presence explains why the skin has become oily.

Malnutrition

Since our body cannot produce female hormones out of nothing, then with insufficient supply of nutrients, for example, due to diet, the amount of male hormones in the blood increases. This, in turn, leads to improper functioning of the sebaceous glands. So, before limiting access to food, think carefully.

Binge eating

Obese people also often suffer from increased facial oiliness, as their unbalanced diet leads to an increase in the amount of sweat produced.

Malfunction of the hormonal system in women

This option can be caused by several diseases at once, for example, tumors in the reproductive system, ovarian lesions, as well as abrupt cessation of use birth control pills, menopause and others like that. All of them lead to an increase in the content of male hormones. And this affects the timbre of the voice, the appearance of coarser hair, increased sweating and irregular cycle, as well as to the fact that the skin of the face becomes oily. All these symptoms should make you visit a doctor (gynecologist and endocrinologist), since untimely treatment can lead to infertility, degeneration of tumors and other troubles. It is also recommended to regularly visit a cosmetologist.

Hormonal imbalance can cause mustache and beard growth in women

Malfunction of the hormonal system in men

In most cases, increased testosterone levels occur in professional athletes and bodybuilders because they take certain drugs to increase muscle mass based on artificial male hormone. Less commonly, this process occurs due to genetic predisposition, which regulates itself over time. In such circumstances, treatment of symptoms is used. To prescribe it, a man should contact an endocrinologist, cosmetologist, valeologist, or nutritionist. Sometimes the help of a psychiatrist is required (if the condition is accompanied by increased aggressiveness, narcissism and pathological jealousy), as well as a sexologist.

Hypertrichosis

This term means increased hairiness. It is also associated with improper functioning of the hormonal system and affects the amount of sebum secreted by the skin.

Liver diseases

Since this organ is the main excretory channel for the release of toxins, excess hormones and other unnecessary substances, damage to it leads to an imbalance in the body. Most often this is reflected in increased fat content in the area of ​​the nasolabial fold and forehead.

Be sure to see a doctor

Since when the skin is very oily, it is favored by various bacteria and infections, inflammation often develops. If this applies to you, make an appointment with a specialist. Lack of treatment can lead to the appearance of scars, septic skin diseases, infection of the body (frequent sore throats, runny nose and a general decrease in immunity).

Most often, when analyzing inflammation due to increased fat content, bacteria such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, and propionobacteria are found. They can be transmitted both to other parts of the body and to surrounding people. If the infection is not treated, it sometimes even leads to death due to extensive sepsis. And all this can be avoided by simply visiting a doctor.

Seborrheic dermatitis

This inflammatory skin disease is distinguished by the following symptoms:

• fatty scales of red or gray color;
• location on the head, along the hairline, around the nose or ears, on the chest, in the armpits, in the groin.

People who discover such phenomena in themselves should contact a skin and venereologist and cosmetologist.

Acne

This is one of the types of acne, characterized by clogging of pores with sebum, dead particles and introduced bacteria, and the formation of blackheads. Most often localized on the face, chest and back. You will need the help of a cosmetologist, and especially difficult situations and dermatovenerologist, nutritionist and endocrinologist.

Furunculosis

This is a more severe form of skin lesions that reach the fat layer. The beginning is the introduction of infection into the hair follicle, which is why pus begins to accumulate. Increased fat content plays a major role in this process. In this situation, a surgeon will help, and then he will refer you for continued treatment with an endocrinologist and dermatovenerologist.

If the infection penetrates even deeper, it can cause necrosis of an entire area of ​​skin.

As you may have already noticed, such problems are not just associated with aesthetic troubles, but can cause serious damage to the body and require timely treatment.

Boils most often affect the armpits, abdomen and shoulders

Treatment options

Of course, there are ways to combat it if the skin has become very oily. Heredity cannot be changed; in this situation, it is removed unpleasant symptoms, but a sharp change in the structure of the skin, coupled with peeling and acne, requires a visit to doctors and cosmetologists. They will offer the best way to solve your problems.

Treatment methods

The specialist should first direct you to take tests, and then draw up an action plan. Most often the following procedures are used:

• Vaporization is the use of hot steam to open pores.
• Facial cleansing can be done either by a cosmetologist or by machine.
• Cryotherapy – the use of liquid nitrogen.
• Mesotherapy – delivery of a cocktail of useful substances using injections.
• Darsonvalization– directional action with alternating current.
• Biorevitalization– increasing facial hydration.
• Massage .

The manipulations listed above are carried out in specialized clinics and cost a decent amount. Regular repetition of courses will be required to maintain the effect. Learn more about how to deal with oily skin.

By studying the simple tips presented below, you can also have a beneficial effect on oily skin.

Use cool water to wash your face, as hot water increases sebum production. When choosing cosmetics, be careful:

• Check for appropriate “for oily skin” or “non-comedogenic” labels;
• Foundations are more effective if they contain kaolin clay;
• Priority to products with zinc oxide;
• Liquid blush and shadows will not suit you;
• The powder should be applied using a sponge;
• Products with disinfectant and anti-inflammatory properties are suitable for caring for oily skin.

About care products for oily skin.

Diagram of the depth of action of various peels

If you are tormented by the problem of increased oily skin, you should not immediately rush to carry out numerous cosmetic procedures or buy expensive creams, all this will be ineffective until you find and eliminate the cause of the disease. Therefore, the first thing you need is a trip to a dermatologist. It is he who will understand the situation and, if necessary, refer to additional specialists such as an endocrinologist, psychologist and nutritionist. Lead a healthy lifestyle, drink enough water, walk more often - and your skin and hair will thank you!

Oily skin (sebaceous, seborrheic, bumpy, porous, oily, hypersebaceous) is a common problem among teenagers and people under 30 years of age. Oily skin is characterized mainly by excess sebum, which is produced in the sebaceous glands. People with this skin type may have noticeable enlarged pores or inflammation of the hair follicles and a shiny face. Skin with hypersebaceous function requires proper care, otherwise acne (pimples) and other inflammatory processes may occur.

Areas of increased fat content are: forehead, nose, chin, back, shoulders and chest. The sebaceous glands are very important for humans and are responsible for many processes in the body. Sebum protects the skin from external influences and consists of lipid derivatives. The composition and secretion of sebum changes in different periods life. The fat synthesized by the skin mixes with secretions from the sweat glands and creates a superficial layer. It protects the skin from excessive moisture loss, harmful external factors, softens, has an antibacterial effect, transports vitamin E to the upper layers of the epidermis. Skin lipids have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and are involved in the removal of certain xenobiotics (poisons, harmful substances) from the body.

Causes of oily skin

- Hormones influence the production of fat in the sebaceous glands:
In the second phase of the menstrual cycle, women experience an increased amount of secreted sebum. This is due to hormonal levels.
Oily skin is more common in men, regardless of age. This is due to the predominance of the hormone testosterone in the body, which is responsible for the production of sebum.
A problem with increased greasiness skin often occurs in young women, girls, teenagers, especially over 12 years of age. This problem occurs due to puberty. It is characterized by excessive activity of the sebaceous glands.

Have an impact environmental factors, stress (especially chronic stress), cigarette smoke, air pollution.

- UV aggravates problems with oily skin. Sun rays dries out and thickens the stratum corneum, which prevents the release of sebum and acne (pimples, blackheads) appears.

- Poor nutrition, eating large quantities of fried, fatty, spicy food increases the greasiness of the skin.

- Poor hygiene(it is necessary to regularly wash your face in the morning, treat areas of skin prone to greasiness) leads to increased oiliness and inflammation of the skin.

- Increased ambient temperature increases sebum secretion.

The amount of sebum secreted also depends on the area of ​​the body. The largest number of sebaceous glands are located on the face, chest and torso.

- Use of low-quality cosmetics, on oily or fat based aggravate skin problems.

- Immune system disorders contribute to oiliness, since the skin is a protective layer. If immune processes are disrupted, a symptom of increased oily skin may appear.

Diseases that may cause oily skin symptoms

Diabetes. One of the symptoms may be oily skin and inflammatory reactions. This is due to the fact that the disease is multisystemic (affects all organs and systems).

Women with low nutrition(cachexia, asthenic type physique). Nutrients are required for the synthesis of hormones. If, due to diet or poor nutrition, a woman does not receive enough of them, then there is not enough building material for female sex hormones and male ones begin to predominate in the body. In this case, oily skin is defined as a symptom of increased levels of male hormones.

Obesity(men and women increased nutrition). The skin becomes oily as a result poor nutrition, increased sweating.

Hormonal imbalance in women may be associated with ovarian dysfunction, abrupt withdrawal of contraceptives, tumors of the reproductive system (the reproductive system, which has the function of reproduction), menopause, and so on. As a result, the level of male sex hormones increases and a characteristic symptom of oily skin, the appearance of bristly hair, deepening of the voice, irregular menstrual cycle, and sweating occurs. If you do not consult a doctor, you may develop infertility, malignant tumors, and irreversible changes in appearance. It is recommended to consult an endocrinologist; symptomatic treatment should be carried out by a cosmetologist.

Hyperandrogenism in men- increased content of male sex hormones. This complication can often be observed in men who are professional bodybuilders or athletes, since they often use chemically synthesized testosterone to build muscle mass. But there are cases of genetic predisposition to this phenomenon; with age, the synthesis of hormones will decrease and everything will return to normal. Treatment is related to the elimination of symptoms. It is necessary to consult an endocrinologist, cosmetologist, valeologist, nutritionist, and in some cases a psychiatrist (aggression, jealousy, preoccupation appearance), sexologist (strong sexual desire, promiscuous sexual intercourse, rapid ejaculation).

Hypertrichosis(increased hairiness) in women and men - the disease, in some cases, is associated with the production of sex hormones and may be accompanied by oily skin.

Liver diseases(hepatitis, fatty liver) – the liver is responsible for functions such as removing toxins and excess hormones and other substances in the body. If the functioning of this organ is disrupted, a symptom of oily skin in the forehead and nasolabial folds may be observed.

When to see a doctor

As a result of increased oily skin, inflammatory diseases can develop, since sebum is a breeding ground for bacteria. If you discover such complications, you should immediately consult a doctor. By doing this you can prevent increased tissue scarring, the development of septic skin diseases, the spread of infection in the body, and avoid many chronic diseases(such as sore throat, runny nose, decreased immunity). IN inflammatory processes associated with increased skin greasiness, the bacteria mainly involved are Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus and Propionibacterium. The infection may spread to other parts of the body or other people. If the infectious process is not treated, it can be fatal. Death usually occurs from general intoxication or sepsis. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in a timely manner.

Seborrheic oily dermatitis is inflammatory disease skin, which is characterized by oily, scaly, red lesions (fresh rashes) or white-gray color(dry, old) scalp, hairline and face, folds around the nose and ears, chest, armpits (armpits), groin. You should consult a skin and venereologist or cosmetologist.

Acne Acne is a common skin condition that causes pimples to appear on the face, chest, and back. This occurs when skin pores become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Treatment by a cosmetologist is necessary; in case of extensive lesions of the skin, consultation with a skin and venereologist, nutritionist, or endocrinologist.

Carbuncle (or boil)– deeper damage to the skin, sometimes affecting the subcutaneous fat layer. The cause is an infectious process in the hair follicle, pus (abscess) accumulates near the hair. This is directly related to oily skin. If not functioning properly sebaceous gland Excessive amounts of fat are released and subsequently infection occurs. Treatment by a surgeon is necessary, followed by consultation with an endocrinologist or dermatovenerologist.

Necrosis– tissue necrosis due to deeper penetration of infection.

Treatment for oily skin

Treatment for oily skin should be comprehensive. It is necessary to identify and eliminate the cause, and then the symptoms of the disease. Treatment of visible signs without a deeper examination will only bring temporary results. Most often, specialists use an integrated approach to solving this problem, which includes examinations (analysis of hormones, blood sugar, general tests characterizing the somatic condition, identifying pathogenic flora), studying genetic predisposition and life history (dietary habits, habits). The treatment combines salon treatments, hardware technique and pharmacotherapy.

Drug treatment for oily skin

To reduce skin oiliness, it is possible to prescribe medications containing the following components:

• Lactoferrin is a protein with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Has a beneficial effect on the balance of the body's immune system.
• Adapalene is a derivative of vitamin A, prevents the appearance of comedones, and relieves inflammation. An effective combination with antibiotics to treat inflamed skin areas.
• Benzoyl peroxide exfoliates well, renews the skin, and prevents the proliferation of pathogenic flora.
• Azaleic acid - relieves inflammation, reduces bacterial growth, exfoliates.
• Zinc is a strong keratolytic (dissolves keratinized epidermis)
• Copper – regulates sebum secretion.
• Sulfur - affects the functioning of the sebaceous glands and suppresses their secretion.
• Isotretinoid – synthesized in small quantities in the human body, suppresses sebum production, lyses (dissolves) the stratum corneum.
• Bacteriocins and pyocyanins are metabolic products of bacteria (Escherichia, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas) grown in a sterile environment. Raise immune properties skin, promote its rapid regeneration.
• D-Panthenol - increases the strength of collagen in the skin, normalizes cellular metabolism. Essential for skin restoration after irritating procedures such as peeling.
• Vitamin B6 - participates in the metabolism of proteins (for example, lactoferrin) and unsaturated fatty acids. Favorable influence on the functioning of the nervous, hematopoietic and immune systems.
• Vitamin PP - has a positive effect on metabolism and normal functioning of the skin.
• Mineral zinc - positive effect on immune system. Zinc protects immune cells from harmful effects free radicals and activates defense mechanisms body, essential for healthy skin.
• Other drugs that have beneficial influence on the skin: Selenium, Coenzyme Q10, A nicotinic acid(vitamin PP), folic acid, Vitamin E, Vitamin C.

Hormonal therapy to eliminate oily skin:

Medicines for menopause in women - Vero-Danazol, Divina, Finland, Divisek, Indivina, Climodien, Livial.
For other hormonal disorders: contraceptives with antiandrogenic action - Yarina, Jess, Janine, Belara.

Antibiotic therapy is not prescribed for oily skin! For the purpose of prevention acne It is better to use local antiseptics and exfoliants. Antibiotics kill the beneficial flora of the skin, resistance may arise and in case of urgent need (for example, for acne and other inflammations) they will not be effective.

Herbal treatment for oily skin

• Chamomile extract cleanses and softens. Acting locally, it has an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Restores skin elasticity and smoothness.
• Salvia officinalis has a bactericidal, soothing, regenerating effect.
• Calendula officinalis has a healing, regenerative effect on damaged skin.
• Oak or birch bark has antiseptic and tanning properties.
• Tricolor violet extract cleanses, affects the metabolic process and helps eliminate harmful substances that accumulate in the body.
• Green tea extract has antioxidant properties and reduces the effects of free radicals on the skin.
• Dandelion root extract enhances protective forces body. Supports the proper functioning of the liver, gall bladder, and kidneys. Helps in excretion of metabolic products, which is beneficial for the skin.

In addition to daily care at home, oily skin requires additional treatment. It is prescribed by a dermatologist or cosmetologist. Main methods treatments for oily skin are:

Hardware procedures for oily skin:

Beauty treatments for oily skin

• Scrubs (almond, apricot, salt, clay, plastic, etc.) are a creative method for smoothing and cleansing the skin.
• Peels with acids (lactic, fruit, pyruvic, trichloroacetic, glycolic, etc.) reduce the pH of the skin, which has a bacteriostatic effect. Regulates sebum secretion and reduces skin greasiness;
• Masks (mud, clay, seaweed based) - disinfect, heal, soothe the skin, remove excess sebum.
• Manual facial cleansing is a mechanical and most traumatic way to clean skin pores. It is recommended to carry out such cleaning only in cosmetology centers.

Prevention of oily skin diseases

1. When choosing cosmetics, give preference to the following products:
- low lipid content,
- with antibacterial and antiseptic composition (alcohol no more than 10%!!!),
- Hypoallergenic (neutral fragrances or better odorless),
- containing natural plant extracts.
- If this is not a specialized certified store that you are confident in, then it is better to choose less popular, inexpensive brands of cosmetics. There are fewer fakes on them. Make your choice in favor of a domestic manufacturer. In the production of cosmetics, they often use plants from our latitude, which are less allergenic.

2. Once a week, use a simple peel or facial cleanser.
3. Use it year-round sunscreen UVA and UVB.
4. Go to the sauna.
5. Do not overuse everyday makeup, provide the skin with an influx of oxygen. Always remove makeup at night.
6. Use bottled water to wash your face. You should not wash your face with soap and water; a cleansing gel for oily skin is better.
7. Avoid contact of hands with face. Dirty hands carry bacteria.

Cosmetologist Kondratenko N.A.

When the sebaceous glands are too active, the first thing we notice is fat forehead. You will only understand how to get rid of the unpleasant and unsightly manifestation of oily skin. having determined the reason such increased secretion. Regular hygiene procedures may help you, or you may need to resort to medication. In any case, do not leave the situation to chance.

Oily skin on the forehead: what to do?

The epidermis on the forehead, as a rule, becomes most oily in adolescence. Closer to middle age, less subcutaneous fat is produced, and by old age, fat ceases to be produced completely.

The main signs of a fat forehead are:

1. Shine;
2. Subcutaneous tubercles;
3. Lots of blackheads;
4. Wide pores.

It is necessary to get rid of fat on the forehead both from the outside and from the inside. As for external procedures, this is standard procedures facial care:

• Wash your face warm water twice a day. The use of hot water is not recommended, because heat further stimulates the sebaceous glands;
• Do not use aggressive means care Choose a suitable washing gel;
• It is necessary to exfoliate weekly;
• Masks can be made no more than twice a week. Good fit White clay, lemon juice or potatoes ground in a meat grinder;
• Try to use foundation less often;
• Once a week, you can wipe your forehead with a teaspoon solution sea ​​salt in half a liter of melt water.

As a comprehensive approach to getting rid of fat on the forehead review your diet:

1. Avoid fatty and fried foods;
2. Eliminate salty and sweet foods;
3. Try to eat natural foods;
4. Add vitamin B6 to your diet, it is found in fish, pork, beef, bananas, avocados, nuts, beans and liver;
5. It is also advisable to consume foods rich in vitamin B2: potatoes, oatmeal, milk, cocoa, lamb.

Homemade face masks for excess oiliness

You should only stop using masks if a third of your face or more is covered with acne. In other cases, masks can and should be used.

However, several rules must be followed:

• Before the procedure, wash your hands with soap;
• The skin must first be cleaned;
• Do not use components containing alcohol;
• Do not make a mask in reserve;
• The ingredients must be clean and fresh.

A few recipes for oily skin:

1. Grind 20 grams of cottage cheese or pass through a sieve, pour in 30 grams of kefir and a few drops of mint essential oil. Mix everything, apply to face for half an hour, then rinse;
2. Mix blue clay with a crushed brewer's yeast tablet, pour the mixture regular tea until it reaches the consistency of sour cream, add a few drops of hazelnut oil. Apply to steamed skin and let dry on face, then rinse;
3. Grind the dry fruits of green peas in a coffee grinder, add a couple of grams of turmeric and about 8 ml of peach oil. Apply to skin, wait for drying, then remove mask cotton pads with purified water;
4. Crush some tablets acetylsalicylic acid, add 4 ml of mango essential oil and add plantain decoction to the desired sour cream consistency. Apply to face with a brush or wearing gloves, wait 10 minutes, then rinse.

Thus, to provide oily skin complete care, it is not at all necessary to resort to expensive cosmetic procedures. You can set up a beauty salon at home.

Why is my forehead fat?

If the oiliness of the skin is increased, it is immediately visible on the forehead, nose and chin. On the body itself, areas on the chest and back are also oily. This type of skin may be permanent or may occur periodically.

The main prerequisites for this type are:

• Genetics;
• The period of growing up;
• Hormonal disorders;
• Problems with the digestive system;
• Poor nutrition;
• Regular prolonged exposure to the sun or high temperatures;
• Stress;
• Pregnancy;
• Climax;
• Disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system.

There is also a number of diseases that cause the skin to become oily:

1. Diabetes;
2. Obesity;
3. Exhaustion;
4. Cysts or tumors on the ovaries;
5. Various liver diseases.

In the case where the cause of oiliness is a disease or a malfunction of certain systems, with proper treatment of the source of trouble, the result in the form of oily forehead skin will disappear along with the cure.

In the case of a genetic predisposition, it is only possible to regularly eliminate unpleasant manifestations, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to completely get rid of the problem forever.

The benefits of oily skin

Any skin type has its own disadvantages and advantages. The main advantages of facial oiliness compared to other types are:

• Smooth and high-quality tan. Unlike the dermis, which is prone to dryness, with well-functioning sebaceous glands, the fat they secrete is good natural remedy for Tan;
• Late aging and wilting of the skin;
• Long absence of wrinkles;
• With well-chosen makeup, your face will shine beautifully with a pearlescent hue;
• In old age, the skin looks fresher and more elastic;
• The fat film does not allow negative factors environment harm the cells of the dermis.

Therefore, don’t be upset, follow simple care tips, choose the right cosmetics and you will look gorgeous for many years to come.

Oily skin on forehead and acne

If you have acne on your forehead with oily skin, caring for it requires even more careful attention. Since in an effort to get rid of the hated oily sheen, you can further aggravate your acne problems. To prevent this from happening:

1. Avoid mechanical influences on the skin using brushes or sponges;
2. Skip scrubs or use them sparingly and avoid rubbing on acne-prone areas;
3. Rub your face with lemon. The acid disinfects acne and removes excess oil;
4. Do not use aggressive cleansers.

Thus, if the problem of oiliness is aggravated by the appearance of acne, this means that the pores are clogged and, in addition, an infection has joined them. Your task is to keep your face clean, not to take aggressive actions, to promptly and efficiently cleanse the pores and moisturize the dermis.

If the problem does not resolve itself after a while, then it is better to consult a dermatologist. Along with care, he will prescribe medication treatment.

Quite often, the perfect picture of your face at a party is ruined by a fat forehead. A cosmetologist or a qualified dermatologist will tell you how to get rid of this phenomenon. On your own, you can adjust your diet, rest schedule and fit time into your schedule for facial care.

Video: caring for oily skin

In this video, dermatocosmetologist Evelina Vasilyeva will tell you how to properly care for oily skin, which products are more suitable for this type of skin: