Causes of very oily skin on the forehead. Causes of oily skin on the face

Most important reason Oily skin is caused by intense activity of the sebaceous glands, which is facilitated by an increase in the hormone progesterone in the body. This problem is to a greater extent observed in girls when hormonal changes occur.

First, you need to determine whether your skin is actually oily. There is one way. To do this you need to use papyrus paper. In the morning, 2 hours after washing, apply it to the forehead, nose, cheeks and chin. After removing the paper, if greasy spots remain on it, then you can be sure that these are signs of oily skin. After determining your skin type, all that remains is treatment, as well as regular care, otherwise fat forehead will always bother you.

Proper nutrition

The first thing you need to start with is proper nutrition. To get rid of this problem, you need to stop eating fried, spicy, fatty and sweet foods. You will need to exclude cakes and other sweets from your diet, but you should not starve. You need to eat at least 4–5 times a day, in small portions. It is best to eat meat that is not fatty and baked. You should not limit yourself to vegetables and fruits, as well as dairy products.

Those who have oily skin on the forehead have a hard time in the summer, since an increase in temperature actively affects the increase in the intensity of the sebaceous glands. During this period of time, it would be best to include in the diet fresh vegetables, cabbage, onions, herbs and green salad. These products slow down the production of subcutaneous fat.

To get rid of oily skin you also need to take vitamins. To maintain good skin condition, you need to consume vitamins B2 and B6, which are found in foods such as banana, egg, milk, pork, liver, and nuts. These vitamins allow you to tone and refresh skin covering. The skin is nourished by vitamin E, it smoothes it and promotes fast healing wound Contained in vegetables, nuts, families and oils.

Often people who have intestinal problems can suffer from oily skin. If you experience regular constipation, you should take laxatives. Long-term constipation worsens the condition of the skin and thereby affects its appearance.

Daily care for your skin

Not many people know that the concept of “daily care” does not mean simply washing your face in the evenings and removing makeup. Cleansing the skin should be done twice a day, using special cosmetics, for oily skin. You should wash your face with warm water so that contaminated pores open. Then apply the gel and massage to better effect use a brush. After cleansing, wash with cool water to tighten pores.

Often people with fat type Inflammations appear on the skin, and it is necessary to regularly use cologne.

Cosmetics for this skin type should be chosen very carefully and used correctly. Before applying makeup, be sure to wash your face with gels or foam.

It's also good to have tissues with you. If your forehead is shiny, just one napkin is enough to blot it and the greasy shine will be gone.

In addition to washing, cosmetologists recommend exfoliating the face to remove dead skin. After it, the skin will become smooth, silky and clean. They contain crushed apricot or walnut kernels. It is recommended to use peelings no more than 2 times a week, too frequent use leads to dry skin and is trigger mechanism for even greater production of subcutaneous sebum.

An interesting fact is that oily skin has one advantage. She stays young longer. This is done due to sebum, which serves to protect the face from negative effects on it. environment. In girls with this skin type, wrinkles appear much later.

Folk beauty recipes

If you suffer from oily skin type, then folk remedies, cooked with my own hands, are able to help you. Let's look at some very simple ones, but no less effective masks from oily skin.

Very effective means Lavender might be for you. The method of use is very simple, rinse your face morning and evening and within a week you will notice the result.

To get rid of oily skin, a lotion made from purified water and lemon juice, diluted 1:1, will help. The prepared liquid should be applied to the skin once a day and wait until it is absorbed. Residues can be washed off with water.

You can use a forehead mask to eliminate oily shine. The composition includes a 1:1 mixture of green clay and honey. After application, you must keep the mask on your face for no more than 10 minutes, then rinse with running water. Repeat this procedure 3 – 4 times a week.

Not many people know that parsley-based masks simply work wonders. They not only remove excess fat from the skin, but also give it healthy looking. And the recipes are very simple. The first recipe: throw chopped parsley into boiling water, squeeze it out and apply the paste on your face. Lie with this mask for about 15 minutes.

Afterwards, wash and wipe your face with lemon juice. And the second recipe: prepare a mixture of parsley with lemon juice in a 1: 1 ratio. and add a double portion of yogurt. If desired, you can add 2 spoons wheat flour. Apply this entire mixture to your face for 20 minutes. Then rinse thoroughly with water.

For getting good result These masks are recommended to be done one at a time and applied no more than 2-3 times.

At home, preparing masks can be varied. Beat into foam egg white, add a little teaspoon of juice there, it can be juice from both fruits and vegetables. Mix and apply on face for 20 minutes.

Homemade masks provide positive influence its components on the condition of your skin, and not what purchased funds it won't be replaced for you.

The most important thing to remember is that before applying any mask to your face, you need to do an allergy test by applying a little of it behind your ear.

Most cosmetologists claim that oily skin is the most problematic and its care requires more effort and money, but don’t be upset. After all, there are a lot of ways and means for everyone specific case. The main thing to remember is that, in addition to proper care skin care, treatment is necessary, and also monitor your diet, which has great importance, affecting the condition of the skin. By following all these tips, an oily forehead and shiny skin will not cause problems, but will always be well-groomed and healthy.

– a type of skin caused by excessive activity of the sebaceous glands and characterized by a rough texture, unhealthy color and shine. Those with oily skin face enlarged pores, comedones, sebaceous gland cysts, acne, manifestations of seborrhea. Oily skin requires increased attention to existing problems, a certain diet, proper home and professional care(cleansing, masks, peelings, mesotherapy), competent selection of cosmetics. To find out the causes of oily skin, consultations with a cosmetologist, dermatologist, and endocrinologist are necessary.

Among the nutritional reasons that contribute to the appearance of oily skin, one should highlight the abuse of fatty or spicy foods, as well as flour products, sweets, fast food, carbonated drinks, alcohol. Quite often people with oily skin suffer from diseases gastrointestinal tract(cholecystitis, colitis, constipation, etc.). Long stays and work in polluted and dusty rooms have a negative impact on the condition of the skin.

A typical mistake of those with oily skin is overly active and aggressive cleansing of the skin using alcohol-containing cosmetics and scrubs. Regular degreasing of problem areas of the skin with tonics and lotions only leads to aggravation of the problem: in response to the removal of the surface lipid layer, the epidermis reacts by increasing the secretion of glandular secretions. Frequent mechanical cleansing and peeling of the face causes microtrauma to the epidermis and intense sebum production. Using the wrong creams and skin care products can also aggravate the problem. increased greasiness skin.

Characteristics of oily skin

Most often, oily skin is localized in the so-called T-zone, which includes the forehead, nose and chin. Externally, oily skin appears shiny, oily, unkempt, thick, and rough, and often has uneven surface, dull color and grayish tint. Makeup does not apply well to oily skin; foundation creams and powders are removed greasy shine only for a while. Sites problem skin They are also found on the body, usually in the chest and back; Oily skin of the face and body is often combined with oily hair.

Insufficient cleansing of the skin from excess sebum leads to the fact that the sebaceous secretion, along with dead skin flakes and dust, clogs the pores and contributes to their funnel-shaped expansion. Often, oily, porous skin looks like an orange peel. In addition to excessive shine and enlarged pores, oily skin is prone to the formation of comedones (black plugs in the openings of the sebaceous glands) and milia (whiteheads), and acne. Spider veins (telangiectasia) are more often visible on it. If, against the background of increased sebum production, its high-quality composition, this happens pathological condition like seborrhea.

Despite all the disadvantages of oily skin, it also has certain advantages. Thus, it retains moisture better, and, therefore, is more protected and less sensitive to the effects of various adverse atmospheric factors (wind, sun rays, low temperatures). Thanks to this, this type of skin is less susceptible to photoaging, retains its elasticity longer, and age-related wrinkles in those with oily skin appear later than in women with other skin types.

If you have oily skin long time If inflammation persists, you should consult a dermatologist to rule out demodicosis. To find out the reasons high fat content skin may require consultation and examination of a dermatologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist-endocrinologist.

Features of oily skin care

The main tasks of caring for oily skin are removing excess sebum, opening pores, and reducing the activity of the sebaceous glands. First of all, it is necessary to minimize or completely eliminate negative impact on the skin (avoid using alcohol-containing lotions, fatty creams, frequent skin scrubbing, etc.). It is strictly unacceptable to leave decorative cosmetics on the skin overnight. The basis of the diet of the owner of oily skin should be lean meats, fish, vegetables, fruits, bran, cereals; Spices, smoked meats, baked goods and baked goods, and sweets should be limited as much as possible. Food should be rich in vitamins, especially group B.

It is advisable to divide the actual care for oily skin into home and professional care. Daily self-care for oily skin involves cleansing, moisturizing and nourishing procedures. First of all, you need to wash your face twice a day using a special foam, gel and mousse for oily skin. As a rule, such products have an anti-inflammatory and sebum-regulating effect, but do not dry out the skin. When washing your face, do not use a washcloth or sponge, or hot water, since these products will further stimulate the secretion of sebum. It is preferable to lather the skin with cotton pad or fingertips, and rinse off the cleanser with warm or cool water. ethnoscience Recommends for oily skin to wash and steam baths with herbal decoctions (chamomile, linden blossom, horsetail, mint, nettle) while taking these infusions orally.

More thorough cleansing of oily skin with cosmetic peeling It is permissible to carry out one or maximum two times a week. In addition to the scrub, for deep cleansing skin, you can use peeling-gommage: such film masks effectively remove dead horn cells, dust particles and excess sebum without damaging the skin. Once a week it is useful to make clay masks that have an adsorbing effect, or fruit masks that have the effect of tightening pores.

After washing your face, you need to pat dry soft towel or a napkin and wipe with a tonic for oily skin - such products contain disinfecting, sebum-regulating and pore-tightening components. Finishing chord daily care For oily skin, apply a cream intended for this skin type. Typically, creams, emulsions or hydrogels for oily skin have a liquid consistency and are quickly absorbed without leaving a shiny shine.

When choosing decorative cosmetics For daytime makeup, you need to pay attention to the quality, composition of products and recommendations for use from manufacturers. For oily skin, it is better to choose light foundations, foundations and powders with a mattifying effect that eliminate excess shine. You should stop using cream blush and eye shadow, liquid eyeliners- otherwise, cosmetics may “float” on the face within a couple of hours after application.

Owners of fat and combination skin in the summer they enter into a difficult struggle with shine, which can ruin anyone, even the most good image. Of course, oily skin also has its advantages - the appearance of facial wrinkles it is much less inclined than dry. But this fact is unlikely to console you. So let's figure out how to defeat oily shine and make your skin appear perfectly matte.

Keep track of time

You will be surprised when you find out that your sebaceous glands work like a clock. In the morning before work, you wash your face and it seems that your face is in perfect order, but a couple of hours pass, and even if you haven’t sweated, the oily sheen is already shining brighter summer sun! In fact, cosmetologists have found that 2-3 hours after waking up and in the next 4-5 hours, our sebaceous glands are most active, and it is at this moment that problem areas need cleansing.

Use napkins

If you notice an oily shine on your face, do not rush to use powder - under its layer the skin begins to work even more actively, and after 20 minutes you will feel the need to powder again. It would be much more correct to blot oily areas with matting wipes. By the way, in their absence, you can save yourself with ordinary coffee filters - they also have a “blotter” effect and will probably be found in your home or office. Attention: when using a napkin, do not make any wiping movements! Just apply it to the problem area and press lightly.

Read the label

Your cleanser shouldn't be too harsh, even if you have very oily skin. Read the label carefully and avoid lotions and toners that contain sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate or ammonium laureth. These ingredients tend to dehydrate the skin and can cause the sebaceous glands to become “scared” of dryness and begin to produce even more actively. sebum.

Popular

Don't use moisturizer

This advice may seem controversial, because we are all told that water is the source of life, which means that the skin needs a moisturizer. Yes it's true. But only if you don’t have a problem like oily shine! Give your T-zone a diet - use the cream only on those areas where you really need hydration, and leave your forehead, nose and chin alone - they only need cleansing, not an extra layer of fat. If you can’t imagine your life without cream, then it’s better to buy a special matting one. These products usually contain zinc, which effectively combats shine.

Give up your usual foundation

Sorry, but we have another bad news - it’s also better not to use foundation on problem areas. The fact is that any foundation contains an oily base, and as a result, the face shines even more. The only option that is acceptable in your case is a liquid foundation serum. Typically, these products are very light and “low-fat”, making them ideal for the T-zone. Another variant - foundations with a mattifying effect, which are designed specifically to neutralize shine.

, the more powerfully she produces the secretion. Therefore, know when to stop! You need cleansing, but you shouldn’t be too zealous.

Use salicylic acid

This cheap remedy from the pharmacy works wonders! Salicylic acid can be divorced from mineral water and wipe your face as a toner morning and evening. It really works - after 2-3 days of use, you will notice that the skin no longer shines so actively, and the pores have narrowed and become less noticeable.

Oily facial skin is a problem that many people suffer from. It provokes annoying shine and acne. To eliminate oily facial skin, drying cosmetics are usually used, the manufacturers of which promise a quickly achievable effect.

However, they will provide a stable result if the cause of oily skin is eliminated. Therefore, the first step in solving a dermal problem is to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Signs and origins of oily facial skin

Oily skin is the result of overproduction of oil by the sebaceous glands. These glands are located under the surface of the skin.

Sebum is a substance made up of fats. It's not too bad as it protects and moisturizes the skin and keeps the hair on your head shiny and healthy.

Too much sebum, however, can lead to oily skin, which will cause clogged pores and acne.

The occurrence of comedones (blackheads), fatty gland cysts, etc. is also not uncommon. The skin is similar to orange peel, because pores stand out on it.

An undeniable advantage for people with oily skin is that wrinkles begin to appear later.

Epidermis shiny with grease - unpleasant phenomenon for its owners. Due to the excessive work of the fat glands, a rough, porous texture with an unhealthy tone and a greasy sheen is formed on the skin; the surface of the skin can be overdried, like parchment.

Genetics, hormonal changes or even stress can increase sebum production.

Oily tissue on the face is localized in the T-zone: forehead, chin and nose. On the body, the greasy epidermis is located on the back and chest. The properties of oily skin also appear on oily hair on the head.

This happens for the following reasons:

1. Genetically determined. Under these circumstances, the epidermis is oily throughout life.
2. Adolescence. Teenagers are familiar with the manifestations of oily skin, which by the age of 25-30 becomes combination.
3. Intensive work of fat glands. This is associated with an inherited predisposition to oily skin, disrupted processes in the gastrointestinal tract (cholecystitis, colitis, constipation), and hormonal changes. The basis for excessive production of fat on the skin surface is diet (addiction to spicy, fatty, starchy foods, alcohol, soda), work activity when the temperature is exceeded, being in a room smoked with cigarettes, under UV radiation.
4. Hormonal. This happens during puberty and the 2nd phase menstrual cycle. Happens hormonal disbalance during menopause, pregnancy, stress. This also occurs due to treatment with hormones or their sudden use, or prolonged use of oral contraceptives.
5. Disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system. This occurs when, with hypothyroidism, both dry skin and oily epidermis on the face are noted.

Reduced immunity also affects the appearance of the sebaceous surface of the epidermis.

7 diseases that cause oily skin

A doctor can find out why a patient has oily facial skin. Because sebaceous epidermis appears in patients:

• diabetes mellitus;
• cachexia (exhaustion);
• obesity;
• with tumors, polycystic ovary syndrome;
• hyperandrogenism;
• hypertrichosis;
• with liver diseases.

Contributes to the appearance of excess fat on the skin hygiene care using aggressive cleansing of the skin surface with alcohol-containing cosmetics.

This can also be caused by the use of scrubs, regular degreasing of the epidermis, consumption of fatty creams, etc.

You should not rely only on your own knowledge. It is better to trust a dermatologist who will determine the cause of excessive greasiness on the surface of the skin. This will eliminate the occurrence serious problems with health.

What to do if your facial skin is oily? How can you help yourself?

10 rules for oily skin

You should adhere to rules aimed at preventing diseases of the oily surface of the skin. Here is their list:

1. Eliminate (limit) consumption of fatty and fried foods. It is better to say “no” to salty and smoked, pickled and sweet foods. Preferred menu items include dishes made from lean fish and white meat, vegetables and fruits, and bran.
2. Cosmetics are chosen with a reduced lipid content and those in which antibacterial and antiseptic substances are represented by ethanol up to 10%.
3. Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands.

It is preferable to purchase hypoallergenic cosmetics that include plant extracts to soothe sensitive and irritated skin.

Choose all care products labeled “for combination or oily skin.”

Compliance with the following rules is also important:

1. Choose the right wash (gel or foam, milk is best avoided). The use of soap, washcloths, and hot water is prohibited.
2. Once every 7 days, use regular peeling, facial cleansing (for example).
3. Use UV protective cream UVA and UVB all year round (for example, Bioderma AKN).
4. Don't hang out with foundation, reduce its use to twice a week.
5. Decorative cosmetics should be chosen wisely, for example, powder with minerals.
6. It is permissible to use homemade masks no more than 1-2 times every 7 days. For procedures use white, green, blue clay, apples, kiwi, lemon juice. Positive result achieved with a mask of mushy fresh potatoes.
7. Lotions with sea ​​salt. They are performed once every 7 days, using 500 ml of melt water and 1 tsp for the solution. salt. Leave the product on for 5-10 minutes.
8. Moisturize your skin only with creams and serums designed for combination or oily skin.
9. Consider products with retinol. The drug with vitamin A accelerates cell turnover, making it one of the best ways fight against aging. It also works wonders on acne. Differin recently became available over the counter without a prescription.
10. Going to the sauna helps.

Green pharmacy (5 healing herbs)

How to get rid of the problem at home? It is advisable to treat sebaceous skin with herbaceous plants.

The presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins (nitrogen-free and alkali-free organic natural substances), silicic acid, plant hormones and microelements have a positive effect on the sebaceous epidermis.

1. Chamomile is a natural antiseptic with anti-inflammatory effect. Its extract can cleanse and soften the skin surface of the face, restore elasticity and smoothness.
2. Salvia officinalis has bactericidal, soothing, regenerating powers. Calendula officinalis has the ability to heal and restore damaged epidermis.
3. Oak (birch) bark is famous for its antiseptic and tanning qualities. Tricolor violet extract is aimed at cleansing, stimulating metabolic processes and ridding the body of harmful substances.
4. Green tea extract has the role of an antioxidant, which reduces the effect of free radicals on the skin.
5. An extract from dandelion root increases the body's protective forces, helps in the functioning of the liver, gall bladder, and kidneys. The plant extract is involved in releasing the body from metabolic products, which has a positive effect on the surface of the skin.

Each patient selects an herb that is effective on the oily dermis individually. Replace water when washing with herbal infusions of chamomile, mint, nettle, and linden blossom.

Oils for oily skin

Oil formulations are used instead of night cream. They are applied in a thin layer to a clean skin surface.

Oils act on pores clogged with dirt and hard fat, regulate sebum production, and affect cell regeneration.

Which oils to use? Here is their list:

1. hazelnut pure form or in other oils. Under the influence of the product, the surface of the skin is cleansed, smoothed and restored, the pores are tightened.
2. Grape seeds, after which the surface of the dermis looks moisturized and without noticeable pores.
3. Berries, buds, black currant leaves - the product is endowed with antibacterial properties, the skin after it becomes elastic, the tone increases.
4. Sesame seeds, which influence the normalization of the functioning of the sebaceous glands, narrowing of pores.
5. Almond kernels, which cope with cleaning pores and irritation of red spots.
6. Leaves tea tree– the oily composition saves from acne and normalizes the condition of the dermis.
7. Lavender restores dullness to the skin and has an anti-inflammatory effect on the dermis.

Apply oil hazelnut(50% of mixing) with the addition of 10% of other selected oils. If they take essential oils(from sandalwood, rosemary, juniper, bergamot, grapefruit, cedar), add 1-2 drops to the base oil composition.

Cosmetic treatments for oily skin

What to do if your skin is oily and acne appears? To eliminate the problem of oily skin, it is permissible to include the following measures:

• using scrubs (from almond, apricot, salt, clay, etc.), this will even out and cleanse the skin;
• use (lactic, pyruvic, trichloroacetic, glycolic, etc.), this will reduce pH, regulate sebum production and reduce the fat content of the dermis;
• consumption of masks (mud, clay, based on seaweed), and this will disinfect, soothe the skin surface and remove excess fatty deposits.

Question answer

Of course, oily skin also needs regular moisturizing. With this type of skin, fat interferes with normal cell respiration, pores become clogged, and even collagen production deteriorates. This is why it is important to cleanse the skin surface and then remember to moisturize it.

To do this, you can use special special napkins. They gently wipe the face, which removes excess sebum without spoiling the makeup. It is also worth carrying powder with you, which after a while can hide the flaw.

This is due to the fact that after use paper towel the person immediately throws it away. But the towel often remains too wet, and this ideal environment for the growth of bacteria. As a result, they end up on the skin surface, which, especially on oily skin, can lead to inflammation.

TOP 5 treatment methods

Skin with excess oil content that is prone to peeling requires additional treatment prescribed by a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

The course of treatment is determined by a specialist after receiving the results of a blood test (glucose, hormones), familiarization with hereditary predispositions, medical history, etc.

The skin surface can be cured of oiliness using hardware measures:

1. . The beam induces photochemical transformations in the dermis. During the sessions, the epidermis is smoothed, renewed and regenerated. Its elasticity and tone change for the better.
2. Microdermabrasion of the dermis. Based on the action of an abundance of microscopic particles. They will polish the skin without pain, eliminate wrinkles, tighten pores, and reduce stretch marks.
3. Iontophoresis. It acts on the sebaceous dermis. As a result, blood flow to it, nutrition and microcirculation improves. The treatment restores the skin surface due to deep diffusion of nutrients and eliminates oiliness.
4. Cavitation (ultrasonic) peeling. With a shock wave, it cleanses the skin without pain, removes excess sebum from the pores of the hair follicles, and cleanses the keratinized dermis.
5. Based on mechanical vibrations. The procedure achieves massage, destruction of fibrous tissue, lymphatic drainage (removal of excess fluid). The technique prevents oil from clogging the hair follicles and reduces skin rashes and irritation on the dermis.

Darsonvalization with pulsed high-frequency current affects the skin with vacuum electrodes. As a result, the skin dries out, nutrition and tissue restoration are enhanced.

The doctor decides at the appointment which method of treating oily dermis is suitable for a particular patient.

10 medications that normalize fat metabolism

After visiting a dermatologist at home, you can use medications that include the following active ingredients:

• azaleic acid as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and skin exfoliant;
• zinc, which has a keratolytic orientation;
• sulfur with the property of blocking the production of oil by the sebaceous glands;
• , dexpanthenol, used in the recovery process at the end of physiotherapy, for cleansing and regulating metabolic processes in dermal cells;
• adapalene, as a preventive substance against the formation of comedones and inflammation on the skin surface;
• benzoyl peroxide for exfoliation of keratinized dermis and renovation of cellular structure;
• copper, which regulates sebum production;
• isotretinoid with a splitting effect on the stratum corneum and suppression of the synthesis of fat formation;
• bacteriocins and pyocyanins are products of metabolic processes in microorganisms that increase the immunity of the epidermis and are involved in restoration;
• vitamins PP and group B, which have a positive effect on the dermis, blood supply and fat metabolism in it.

Drug therapy against oily dermis at home is carried out, following the doctor’s recommendations.

Expert opinion

Anna Avaliani

practicing cosmetologist

Reducing the consumption of fats in food will not change the situation much. Be sure to use it while washing special means, simply water will not be able to thoroughly cleanse the skin. But do not overdo it, as this can lead to excessive degreasing or drying out.

Aisha Baron

plastic surgeon

To wash your face, use gels and foams suitable for your skin type, cold water. Use toners, and moisturize your skin with cream before applying cosmetics. I also recommend not to forget about sunscreen. Cleanse your skin daily in the evening to remove dirt and makeup. And apply the cream again, only at night. These are simple rules, but they will help maintain the beauty of your skin.

Proper care and healthy image life will help eliminate excess oily skin. It makes the surface of the dermis attractive, eliminates acne and greasy shine. At the same time, it is not difficult to maintain the visual youth of the face.

To do this, you should adhere to simple rules, take care of your skin. If you cannot solve the problem of excess fat on your own, you should consult a doctor.