What is better deodorant or antiperspirant? Effective antiperspirants against moderate to heavy sweating.

The constant increase in different types of antiperspirants on store shelves makes it difficult for consumers to choose. Various names do not give the opportunity to make the right choice. How not to make a mistake among wide range? Each brand promises reliable protection against sweat and long-lasting action. But are all these products safe? How to choose the highest quality and which antiperspirant is better? Cosmetologists and dermatologists of the Center aesthetic medicine give an answer.

To choose the best antiperspirant, you need to know a few rules:

• If you are more concerned about wet armpits, but the smell is not strong, it is better to give preference to an antiperspirant.
• Deodorant is suitable for those who are shy unpleasant odor when sweating.
• The form of release of the product also plays a role big role For effective protection; You can give preference to gel products, sprays, sticks or roll-ons.
• Products that combine dual properties are necessary if there is severe hyperhidrosis and a pronounced odor of sweat.

Kinds

All anti-sweat products differ not only in their properties and composition, but also in the form of release. The most popular among consumers, according to statistics, include:

• Stick – is highly effective in sweating, as it penetrates tightly into the pores and creates a film on the surface of the skin; some of them can leave white stains on clothing.
• Antiperspirants in the form of a spray act more superficially and do not leave any residue; It is not recommended for use by people with sensitive skin due to the fact that it contains alcohol.
• Roll-on antiperspirants reliably protect and are invisible on clothing; After application it takes time to dry completely.
• For sensitive skin, dermatologists recommend choosing antiperspirants in the form of a cream; most often they can only be purchased in pharmacies.
• Japanese cosmetic companies produce special products with a special composition.
• Gel antiperspirants are most represented in the men's line of antiperspirants; have the properties of solid and ball products.

Differences in media

Deodorants and antiperspirants are not the same thing. The mechanism of action of these agents is different. The former contain alcohol and other disinfecting components that destroy microorganisms that cause an unpleasant odor when sweating. There are usually more disinfectants in men's antiperspirants, since men sweat more and their sweat has more Strong smell. In addition to alcohol, the composition may include phenols or natural oils.

The action of antiperspirants is aimed at regulating sweat secretion. Due to aluminum and zinc compounds, which are the main active ingredients in these products, blocking occurs sweat glands. The pores are not completely blocked, and the work of the antiperspirant is aimed only at reducing the activity of the sweat glands. A good antiperspirant has a long-lasting effect, such as 48 or 72 hours.

Most manufacturers today produce women's and men's antiperspirants that combine the properties of both products, that is, they eliminate odor and reduce the amount of sweat. Such products have a long-lasting effect and differ reliable protection in extreme situations. The names of the products contain exactly these two words.

Top 10 antiperspirants for women

Lumene "Berry Refresh" for women combines the effects of both products. It not only fights hyperhidrosis, but also supports pleasant feeling freshness throughout the day. Light aroma Doesn't overpower the smell of perfume. Dries quickly and leaves no marks on clothes. The consumption of the product is small, so it will last for 5-6 months if used every day. Does not cause skin irritation as it contains no alcohol. Can be used by people with sensitive skin.

Vichy “Beauty Deo 48” not only reduces the production of sweat during heavy sweating, but also has the property of slowing down hair growth. This is due to the fact that the composition contains an acid-keratolytic complex. Due to the action of this substance, hair becomes thinner and lighter. Contains thermal water, a complex of vitamins and particles, with a reflective effect.

Dove “Beauty Finish” is the most gentle antiperspirant that is suitable even for delicate and sensitive skin. Pro-epil softening complex eliminates irritation and redness after shaving. Antiperspirant is available in three forms: spray, stick and roll-on. The product is well absorbed and remains invisible on clothing. Due to the aluminum chlorohydrate in the composition, the functioning of the sweat glands is regulated.

Unique antiperspirant Garnier NEO in the form of a cream.

A new product from Garnier is a unique antiperspirant Garnier NEO in the form of a cream. Its special texture and composition provide rapid absorption and long-lasting protection against sweat. Light film and special deodorizing components eliminate unpleasant odor when sweating. To soften and care for the skin, the composition includes natural oils. Uniform application Provides a smooth, round applicator.

For those with sensitive skin, Biotherm has developed a women's roll-on antiperspirant called Deo Pure. Its effectiveness is due to special active ingredients – minerals. They help eliminate odor and excessive sweating. The product does not cause irritation and maintains optimal moisture balance skin. It has the most weightless floral aroma that gives freshness throughout the day.

Japanese cosmetical tools have long been popular all over the world. This also applies to anti-sweating products. Japanese brands specialize in the production of dry products. Softymo dry antiperspirant has an ultra-light formula. It is non-sticky, absorbs quickly and leaves the skin soft and soft. The composition contains silver ions that destroy microorganisms that cause a pungent odor.

The absorbent complex contained in Adidas “Performance Acion 3 Control” prevents the appearance of unpleasant odors. Does not cause inflammation or irritation. With regular use, the skin remains soft. It has a delicate and pleasant aroma.

New products from Rexona always delight fans of this brand. Rexona “Motion Sense” is no exception. In addition to combating hyperhidrosis and unpleasant odor, the plant extracts in the composition care for the skin and prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions. After application, you don’t have to worry that an effective antiperspirant will leave streaks on your clothes.

In addition to its main anti-sweat functions, Oriflame “Giordany Gold” has the most luxurious aroma. It not only takes care of the condition of the skin and destroys bacteria on its surface, but also does an excellent job as an antiperspirant.

Nivea “Powder Effect” recently appeared in stores, but immediately became in great demand. This special product contains kaolin powder, which absorbs excess moisture well. After application to the skin, it dries immediately without forming a sticky film. The fragrance composition includes notes of bergamot, rose, fresh orange and lily of the valley.

There are about 2.5 million sweat glands on the human body, which are involved in thermoregulation of the body. They also help remove harmful substances from the skin, heavy metals And medicines. It is these glands that are responsible for specific smell bodies. The smell of sweat itself, provided that the person is healthy, is practically indistinguishable, and becomes characteristic and unpleasant only due to the proliferation of bacteria. Whatever people have come up with to combat the smell of sweat. The Egyptians and ancient Greeks used it in the armpit area aroma oils. In France, for example, sponges soaked in perfume were attached under clothes. In Paris they even sold special underarm pads with herbs and perfumes. At the end of the 19th century in the United States, scientists invented deodorants and antiperspirants to combat the unpleasant odor of sweat.

The first patents for such products were filed in 1860, when entrepreneurs were looking for uses for disinfectants discovered at that time, such as ammonium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and formaldehyde.

In 1888, the first deodorant-antiperspirant Mum was launched. It used zinc oxide as a sweat suppressant ingredient. This component is still often found in cosmetics. The first antiperspirant to contain dangerous aluminum salts was Everdry. It has been produced in the USA since 1903. The active ingredient in Everdry was aluminum chloride, which is known to form aggregates in the sweat glands and block their secretion.

In the next century, manufacturers used aluminum formate, aluminum chlorohydrate and aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrate to produce antiperspirants.

The composition, properties and even physical state of deodorants and antiperspirants have evolved since their creation. In the 1940s, roll-on deodorants similar to ballpoint pen. Sticks, gels and aerosols appeared in the decades following this. Today, 90% of the world's population aged 16-60 years use them to reduce sweating and eliminate the smell of sweat. Such products can be divided into 3 groups:

1. Deodorant.
2. Antiperspirant in the form of a stick, gel, deodorant (antiperspirant deodorant), cream, roller.
3. Pharmacological agents based on formaldehyde to completely block sweating (used only in the treatment of hyperhidrosis).

Is there a difference between deodorant and antiperspirant?

The table shows that deodorants differ significantly from antiperspirants. And these products must be used with great caution. In terms of their composition, the safest are deodorants that do not contain dangerous aluminum salts.

Here are the simplest rules for using deodorants and antiperspirants.

1. Deodorants and antiperspirants should only be applied to clean skin, wiped dry.
2. Be sure to wash them off thoroughly at the end of the day.
3. Do not apply antiperspirant to skin that is irritated or damaged by shaving.
4. Antiperspirant should only be used when absolutely necessary.
5. Before playing sports and physical activity It is highly undesirable to use antiperspirant, as the body’s thermoregulation will be disrupted.
6. Choose deodorants and antiperspirants with low term shelf life, they contain fewer preservatives.

Beginning in the 1970s, some researchers began to worry that aluminum in antiperspirants and antiperspirant deodorants could lead to Alzheimer's disease and other dangerous diseases. A lot of works have appeared devoted to this issue.

Today the problem negative impact harmful substances effects contained in antiperspirants on the human body and the environment have already become global. In addition, leading scientists and doctors around the world are working on the issue of obtaining safe antibacterial ingredients for the production of antiperspirants.

What is the danger to human health from using antiperspirant containing aluminum salts?

Aluminum salts such as aluminum chlorohydrate (ACH) are the active ingredients in antiperspirants (Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl *2H 2 O).

The mechanism of action of these components is that the hydrochloride is deposited inside the sweat glands, where it is converted into aluminum hydroxide. It, in turn, clogs the gland and blocks the secretion of sweat.

Twenty years ago, scientific journals first reported that high concentrations of aluminum in the skin could lead to anemia, bone disease, and dementia in patients with reduced kidney function (A.C. Alfrey, Drug Monit. 1993, 593–597).

The toxic role of this metal in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis has been demonstrated by Dr. Exley and others.

Aluminum is classified as one of the so-called metal-estrogens (metalloestrogens), that is, substances that can mimic estrogen and affect the expression of genes that respond to estrogen. List of metalloestrogens:

In 2005, she published an article on the topic of the effects of antiperspirants on the human body. The author of the article was Dr Philippa Darbre, whose work in the area of ​​hazards has been discussed previously. Darbre showed that aluminum in the form of aluminum chloride or aluminum chlorohydrate (ACH) negatively affects the function of the estrogen receptor MCF7 in the human mammary gland, which may lead to the incidence of cancer.

Indeed, Dr. Exley et al., (C. Exley, L. Barr, A., P.D. Darbre, J. Inorg. Biochem. 2007, p. 1334) having biopsied 17 patients with breast tumors, confirmed more high content aluminum connections in the upper chest area (in the armpit area, where maximum concentration antiperspirant).

Experiments carried out on mice in 1995 (R. Anane, M. Bonini, J.M. Grafeille, E.E. Creppy, Arch. Toxicol.v. 69,1995, p.568) show that aluminum salts are very well absorbed by the skin of mice. Of course, the epidermis of a mouse consists of 2-3 layers, in contrast to the 20 layers of human skin. However, in the American Medical Journal, scientist O. Guillard (Am. J. Med. v. 117, 2004, p. 956–959) published an article on the absorption of aluminum salts by the skin of the armpits when using an antiperspirant. The level of aluminum in the blood of a female volunteer was measured. Its toxic level was approximately 4 microns in the blood plasma, with the norm being 0.1-0.3 microns. Only 4 years after stopping the use of antiperspirant, the level of aluminum in the patient's blood and urine returned to normal levels.

In response to these alarming reports, the French Ministry of Health, together with the French Beauty Federation (FEBEA), initiated a serious study in 2012 on the effects of aluminum compounds contained in antiperspirants on the human body.

The analysis involved measuring aluminum uptake by the human epidermis when using antiperspirants. The Franz diffusion cell system (invented by American doctor T. J. Franz) was used as a device for measuring the absorption of aluminum and controlling the distribution of aluminum hydrochloride.

The cell consists of a sample chamber containing the product being tested and a skin membrane, inner part which is in contact with the test environment. To ensure uniform mixing of the substance, use a magnetic stirrer.

This system has already been successfully used to study absorption medicinal ointments or gels on human skin.

The cosmetic base for the analyzes were three antiperspirants:

• « Aerosol" (38.5% aluminum chlorohydrate)
• “Roll emulsion” (14.5% aluminum chlorohydrate)
• "Stick" (21.2% of aluminum chlorohydrate).

The age range of the volunteer skin cell donors was from 29 to 52 years. (In vitro study of percutaneous absorption of aluminum from antiperspirants through human skin in the Franz diffusion cell Alain Pineau, 2012, P.21-26)

To make the results of these studies more understandable, let us recall the structure of human skin.

The structure of human skin

Human skin consists of the following layers:

1. The upper layer is the stratum corneum or epidermis, which is constantly exfoliated in the process of life, we may not even notice it.
2. The dermis, consisting of fibers and capillaries, is the supporting frame of the skin containing collagen and elastin.
3. The subcutaneous fat layer (hypodermis) is the lower loose connective tissue that connects the dermis on one side and internal organs with another.

A study conducted by the French Ministry of Health shows significant differences in the aluminum content of the skin layers when using an aerosol, roll-on emulsion or stick.

The aluminum concentration in the skin sample without antiperspirant was 0.23 μg/cm2.

The total amount of aluminum deposited on the skin during the entire study:

• antiperspirant - stick 6.14 μg/cm 2
• antiperspirant aerosol 5.75 μg/cm 2
• antiperspirant roller 2.69 μg/cm 2

From the results it is clear that from the point of view of aluminum absorption, the safest antiperspirant roller is.

It also follows from the article that after using an antiperspirant stick, the amount of hydrochloride in the dermis and fat cells was significantly higher compared to using an aerosol antiperspirant.

Consequently, the rate of absorption or absorption of aluminum when using an antiperspirant stick is the highest, and it is the most dangerous in the line of products. And this despite the fact that the content of dangerous aluminum salts in the stick is almost two times less than in the deodorant. Thus, the process of aluminum absorption by human skin is influenced primarily by the state of aggregation of the antiperspirant.

When analyzing different layers of the skin, it was also found that the stratum corneum contains the highest concentration of aluminum.

Physiologically, this means that this layer delays the transfer of a dangerous substance to further layers of the dermis due to natural desquamation, that is, peeling and falling off of the upper layer of skin.

On the other hand, changes in the stratum corneum (desquamation) also suppress it protective functions, thereby worsening aluminum retention. At the level of the epidermis and dermis, aluminum salts inside the sweat glands precipitate to form dangerous insoluble aluminum hydroxide, which then begins to move into circulatory system throughout the body.

The rate of transfer of aluminum salts is influenced by many parameters, for example body temperature, pH, thickness of the skin layer, etc. There is a known clinical case described by Guillard for a woman with hyperaluminemia.

She used an antiperspirant stick every morning for four years. At the same time, the woman removed hair in the armpit area with a razor every day. The study showed an aluminum concentration in her blood plasma of 4 µM (with a normal value of 0.37 µM) and a concentration in urine of 1.71 µM/h24 (normal values ​​of 1.10 µM/24h). Using optical coherence tomography, Turner et al. showed that shaving the armpits removes the top stratum corneum of the skin and thereby increases the penetration of dangerous antiperspirants containing aluminum salts into the bloodstream.

The French study also involved volunteers who used razors, thereby injuring the skin and increasing the risk of aluminum penetrating into the deeper layers of the epidermis and blood.

Analyzes have shown that the amount of aluminum in their stratum corneum is insignificant, since it immediately diffuses into the deeper layers of the epidermis and dermis.

When using a razor and an antiperspirant stick, the total concentration of aluminum salt in the skin was 11.43 μg/cm2, which is almost twice the level of a dangerous substance for intact skin.

Conclusions from a study conducted by the French Ministry of Health:

1. Thus, the antiperspirant stick is the most dangerous in terms of the rate of absorption of aluminum salts.
2. The second most harmful is aerosol antiperspirant.
3. The safest is a roll-on deodorant.
4. It is especially harmful to health to use an aerosol and stick on skin damaged by shaving, since aluminum hydrochloride is very quickly absorbed into the dermis and penetrates into the blood.

Is there an alternative to antiperspirants?

What can replace antiperspirant bottles?

Today there are already companies producing deodorants that do not contain aluminum salts. However, they often contain even more dangerous substances, for example, high concentrations of harmful parabens, hormones, bisphenols, and esters. Therefore, carefully read the composition written on cosmetic packaging.

A discovery has recently been published that could replace aluminum-based ingredients in antiperspirants. Scientists from Iran tested in vitro the antimicrobial effects of various sage extracts against the two main bacteria responsible for the smell of sweat. And then 45 healthy female volunteers evaluated the effects of a trial silicon-based antiperspirant containing these sage extracts. It turned out that its action lasts for 8 hours, and a small concentration of the antimicrobial component is required for a good effect. (J. of research in medical sciences, 18, P.833-839). The development and successful testing of this antiperspirant once again proves that natural and natural oils and extracts can replace dangerous components in any cosmetics. Already today, as a good deodorant that can stop the growth of bacteria, causing odor, can be used (fir, tea tree, mint, eucalyptus, lavender). When purchasing such oil, you should pay attention to its expiration date. In addition, there are recipes for homemade antiperspirants. They stop the proliferation of bacteria that cause unpleasant sweat odor. The disadvantage of these antiperspirants is their shelf life, which is 2-3 months if stored in the refrigerator.

Homemade antiperspirant recipe

To prepare a homemade antiperspirant stick you will need:
60 g shea or corn butter (3 tablespoons)
40 g cocoa butter (2 tablespoons)

3 tbsp. spoons of baking soda
2 tbsp. tablespoons corn starch
1 capsule of vitamin E in oil (available at the pharmacy)

teaspoon glycerin
any essential oil

1. First mix soda, starch and vitamin E in a ceramic bowl.
2. Then melt shea butter and cocoa butter in a water bath and add them to the first mixture, as well as essential oil and glycerin.
3. Mix the resulting mixture well.
4. Pour the finished stick into a deodorant container or into a glass cup with a lid.
5. Store the finished stick in the refrigerator for 3 months.

Benefits of using a homemade antiperspirant:

• Contains no dangerous aluminum salts or parabens.
• Valid for 8 hours.
• Does not cause allergies or irritation.

However, this antiperspirant can stain your clothes.

Instead of a conclusion or what else can you replace antiperspirants and deodorants with?

Of course, if a person is about to “go out”, it is difficult not to use a factory-made antiperspirant or deodorant. The association of the smell of sweat with the image of an unpleasant pig or something worse, created by numerous advertisements, has become so firmly entrenched in our heads. However, for those who lead a home lifestyle, we recommend not to use these products constantly.

The human sweat glands gradually get used to the agent that blocks their work. They are strenuously trying to fulfill the function inherent in nature. That’s why you’ve probably noticed that over time, even an antiperspirant that “worked” flawlessly lasts only half a day instead of the allotted 48 hours.

If you give your armpits a break from aggressive chemicals, it will have significant health benefits. Any oncologist will tell anyone interested what role antiperspirants and deodorants play in the development of breast cancer. By the way, for those who have undergone a mastectomy (breast removal) due to a cancerous tumor, doctors strongly recommend not to use these products.

You can always choose a product that replaces chemical deodorant. Essential oils help many people. High-quality 100% essential oils will not leave any marks on clothing as they evaporate completely. It is more difficult to use them for those suffering from allergies and bronchial asthma. But even in this case, you can choose an essential oil that will not cause an exacerbation of the disease. You can mix a few drops essential oil with alcohol.

Some people find it helps to simply sprinkle some powder on their armpits. baking soda. Tinctures of antiseptic herbs can completely replace deodorants and antiperspirants. You can experiment which composition is right for your skin.

However, on initial stage transition from an aggressive antiperspirant to its safe substitutes, it will be difficult to determine what exactly is suitable. Need to stop using store product, replacing it with natural odor masking agents and wait until sweat glands“will understand” that the attack on their work has been reduced. Vacation time is ideal for this.

If before man Only an antiperspirant helped cope with the smell of sweat for 48 hours, then he is unlikely to like the effect of a regular deodorant that does not affect the functioning of the sweat glands. When switching to less aggressive and natural remedies from sweat, the remarkable thing is that there is no need to use an antiperspirant. The smell of sweat after the “adaptation period” of the sweat glands will be defeated by the simplest deodorant.

We remind you that from a health safety point of view, you can use antiperspirants only in exceptional cases (ideally, remove these products altogether). Therefore, if you care about your health and are thinking about buying a deodorant, then buy a deodorant, not an antiperspirant. But sometimes it’s better for deodorants to stand idle, let them be replaced by simpler and safe means, which we talked about above.

Read the ingredients on the packages and be healthy!

Many people use deodorizing products to eliminate unpleasant odors and excessive moisture production from the body. The difference between a deodorant and an antiperspirant can be understood if you understand a little about the actions they perform.

The released moisture is the result of the body's thermoregulation function when overheated. It has no smell. Bacteria create an unpleasant odor. Deodorizing products are designed to mask unpleasant situations.

Not sweat at all. If a person is healthy, the sweat secreted by his body is odorless. Where do they come from? unpleasant aromas?

After all, the secret secreted by the glands consists of:

• water - 85%
• the remaining 15% is the share of proteins and fats.

Quite a variety of bacteria live on the human skin. They absorb these proteins and fats, releasing a specific aroma, then grow, and then die. The microflora of the skin of people is different, so the intensity of the smell is also different.

To combat this manifestation, you can use one of two options:

1. Get rid of sweating to prevent bacteria from developing;
2. Destroy bacteria.

It is worth remembering that excessive control of sweating can lead to other, more complex diseases. With an artificial reduction in sweat secretion, it is possible to provoke a failure of thermoregulation, which will manifest itself as local tissue swelling, an allergic reaction, or other pathways for sweat release are activated.

All people sweat, only the degree of moisture release different people can be different:

1. Anhidrosis - absence of sweat.
2. Hypohidrosis - low sweat production.
3. Hyperhidrosis - high sweating.

Discomfort is especially noticeable with high sweating.

What is the difference

What is the difference between deodorant and antiperspirant? It is worth saying that both products are designed to protect the body from unpleasant moments created by excessive sweating.

To achieve greater effect they can be combined:

1. Deodorant is usually scented, which is why it is called perfumed, and is used to block unpleasant odors. It contains flavoring and bactericidal substances that block the growth of bacteria.
2. Antiperspirant has no odor. It works to reduce sweating. It contains finely dispersed powders that clog the excretory channels of the sweat glands. As a result, no moisture is released.
3. Some manufacturers offer antiperspirant deodorants. These products combine the qualities of both products. They contain aromatic and bactericidal substances, talc, which can close the excretory channels.

Deciding which is better, deodorant or antiperspirant, is very difficult because they perform different functions.

How to use it correctly

Sweating brings some discomfort. Moreover, discomfort is felt not only by the person who sweats heavily, but also by those around him. This problem can be overcome with the help of special deodorizing agents and mandatory hygiene.

Deodorant preparations must be used wisely. You shouldn't fight too hard with sweat. If you are really worried about excessive sweating, then you should consult a specialist for advice. Deodorizing agents are not drugs, except for medicinal, medicinal ones that can dry out the skin.

A few rules of use:

1. Before using an antiperspirant, you need to take into account that it tends to fill the glands. This product lasts approximately 24 hours. It should be applied to a dry, clean body. After a shower, you need to wait a while for your body to dry, because water that gets into the pores remains there for some time and the antiperspirant simply cannot fill the pores. Since it clogs pores, it should not be applied to the entire body, but only to certain areas. The product can be applied in the evening, this protection should be enough for the whole day. You can use it once a day. They work well when there is heavy sweating, when there is no strong smell.
2. Deodorant is also applied to dry, clean skin. It can be used on the whole body, but its effect is short-lived. You can use it again and extend its effect. But you shouldn’t expect that after the third time without taking a shower, you will also have the same effect. It can be used many times, but it is advisable to wipe the body before applying sanitary napkins.
3. If at heavy discharge there is an unpleasant odor, in this case it is better to use both products or give preference to deodorants - antiperspirants.

Deodorizing substances may differ in:

• method of use;
• purpose: women's, men's, unisex;
• a specific focus, for example, for sensitive skin;
• composition of components;
• packaging.

Spray deodorants are convenient to use, but not for people prone to allergies. They are effective in cases where there is little discharge, but there is a strong odor.

For people with sensitive skin, it is advisable to choose products that contain emollients cyclomethicone and glycerin.

Deodorant preparations should be selected taking into account their expiration dates: the longer the expiration date, the more preservatives. You should not use protection products that offer protection for more than 24 hours. Such drugs contain quite a lot of gland-blocking substances that are harmful to health.

Nursing mothers and pregnant women should not use deodorizing substances.

The smell of sweat and wet spots on the dress under the armpits can ruin the most wonderful evening. The reason why you sweat is not so important: excitement, hormonal surge or body characteristics.

Self-esteem and self-confidence will suffer from this. Helps in solving the problem A complex approach: change in diet, careful hygiene, use of an effective antiperspirant.

Among the numerous tubes of anti-sweat products in the store, you can get confused, so we will list the most popular and effective existing products.

How to choose

Unlike deodorants, which simply neutralize unpleasant odors, antiperspirants reduce the level of sweating. This effect is achieved by including glycine or other zinc and aluminum salts in the composition of the aluminozirconium tetrachlorohydrex product. The components prevent the growth of bacteria and reduce the amount of sweat produced.

Before purchasing, check the ingredients on the antiperspirant label. If you suffer from dry skin under the armpits, then choose products with lecithin, vitamin E, and glycerin. At strong smell sweat, give preference to products with fragrances. must have similar qualities.

The consistency of a product also affects its ability to protect against sweat. Solid and gel products are considered the best, while aerosol antiperspirants have a shorter lasting effect.

Regular MAX-F NoSweat 15%

At serious problems with sweating, you should prefer medicated antiperspirants, which can be bought at pharmacies. They have high cost, but are more effective and have therapeutic effect. For those with sensitive skin, products with glycerin or cyclomethicone are suitable. The components soften and reduce the sensitivity of the epidermis. The same effect is given by it, which also perfectly relaxes the body.

Before purchasing, we recommend checking the integrity of the packaging and the expiration date of the product. When too long term The antiperspirant will have a lot of preservatives in its composition, which is unacceptable for sensitive skin with a tendency to allergies.

It is important not only to choose the best remedy from sweat, but also apply it in the evening, and not just before going out during the period of maximum activity of the sweat glands.

And for perfect makeup choose a shade foundation L'Oreal Infable will help. And it will allow you to put your appearance in order.

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TOP 7 best

The quality of an antiperspirant is judged by its ability to reduce sweating. If perfume components are more important for a woman, then she needs to use deodorant.

When using high-quality antiperspirants in an acceptable daily dose, there is no harm to the body. Sweating is redirected to less problematic areas of the female body.

Here are the most effective antiperspirants:

1. Regular MAX-F NoSweat 15%. The product does not contain alcohol, is colorless and odorless. The action of the product formula is based on aluminum chloride, which causes narrowing of pores during the formation of an aluminum-protein complex. The moisturizing component trehalose prevents the decomposition of fatty acids, and unpleasant odors are reduced. Apply 45-60 minutes after water procedures In the evening. With prolonged use, the effect lasts up to 10 days.
2. Anti-stress VICHY 72 hour is suitable for ladies with sensitive skin. The main active ingredient is Perspicalm TM mineral, which has ultra-absorbent properties. The product makes the skin completely dry and does not leave stains or streaks on clothes. Apply 40-60 minutes before leaving the house, and if necessary in the evening.
3. Antiperspirant cream Mirra has deodorizing properties. The product contains the zinc salt of recinoleic acid, which causes a decrease in sweating. Castor oil, extracts of medicinal plants relieve irritation and moisturize the dermis. The cream is economical in consumption, does not leave stains, and has a faint pleasant odor.
4. Dry Dry Classic has a unique formula that causes temporary blocking of the sweat glands without impairing their functions. Has an antibacterial effect and prevents unpleasant odors. Apply to dry skin 60 minutes before bedtime, may cause tingling. The effect lasts up to 7 days, one bottle is enough for 6 months of regular use.
5. Maximum protection RECONA dryness and comfort. The product has a pinkish color, creamy consistency, a faint floral aroma, and dries quickly. The product contains aluminum salts that reduce sweating, softening and moisturizing components. The effect lasts up to 48 hours, suitable for sensitive skin. The consumption of cream antiperspirant is high. This product became a participant in the Test Purchase project.
6. ADIDAS PERFORMANCE ACTION 3 CONTROL is an antiperspirant deodorant. The spray has a slight pleasant smell and is quickly absorbed. The effect lasts up to 48 hours even with active movements. The product does not contain alcohol and does not irritate the skin.
7. Activel from Oriflame Based on a mineral protective complex, it prevents odor, reduces sweating, and maintains freshness. Alantoin and caring ingredients moisturize and soothe the dermis, protecting it from dryness. The product has a slight odor and is quickly absorbed. The effect lasts up to 24 hours.

If you experience rashes or itching after applying antiperspirant, these are signs of an allergic reaction to the product. Do not re-use it without consulting a specialist.

Proven remedies for rejuvenation or a waste of money? – Face creams.

A charming look with one stroke of the brush.

Cost and reviews

Prices for antiperspirants are higher than for deodorants, this is due to the presence of special components in their composition. In any cosmetic store you can choose suitable product in the form of a spray, roller or stick. Antiperspirants with a therapeutic effect are sold in pharmacies.

ADIDAS PERFORMANCE ACTION 3 CONTROL

Here is the cost of some popular products:

Salon care with home delivery – . And an economical remedy for alopecia is.

When purchasing an expensive product, you cannot be absolutely sure that it will be the most effective for you. If the skin of the armpits is sensitive, then it is better to avoid using products with an effect of more than 24 hours.

How to choose a lotion for instant tan read .

Here are some customer reviews:

• Ksenia, 24, Saratov:“My working day lasts 12 hours. I have encountered the problem of wet armpits more than once. They advised me to buy Dry Dry at the pharmacy. I have been using it for a year now, the effect lasts up to 5 days. It dries the skin a little, but it solves the problem by 5.”
• Maria, 17, Rzhev:“I am a professional runner. To combat increased sweating I use antiperspirant Activel from Oriflame. Affordable price And good result. I prefer rollers and cream, the spray smells strong.”
• Evgeniya, 36, Moscow:“I prefer antiperspirants with maximum natural composition. I use creamy product from Mirra. It protects well from unpleasant odors, the skin is moisturized and soft.”

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Video about what a deodorant should be and how to choose it correctly

Unpleasant dampness in the armpits and a pungent odor of sweat upset many women. Using an effective antiperspirant, you can reduce the amount of sweat produced and remove unpleasant odor. Reliable products are expensive, but you can feel comfortable in any situation.

Antiperspirant

The word “antiperspirant” consists of two words: “anti” - translated as “against” and “perspiration” - sweating.

Designed to protect against sweat and unpleasant odors. Thanks to aluminum ions, this ingenious invention of mankind stops the release of sweat where it is applied.

The process is that due to the action of ions, the sweat glands “slam shut” and no sweat is released from them. As a result, the unpleasant odor becomes significantly less. The reason for this development of events is not accidental: the appearance of sweat is caused by the activity of essentially harmless bacteria. They begin to reproduce only when the environment becomes rich in oxygen, as well as warm and humid.

Antiperspirant blocks the sweat glands and therefore deprives the environment of its usual moisture.

Time of action

Many antiperspirants begin to work immediately after application. The duration of action of different antiperspirants varies. The most popular among consumers of this product are those deodorants that maintain their effect throughout the day or work well before taking a shower.

You need to know that “antiperspirants” are not the same as deodorants. The purpose of deodorants is to prevent or destroy the odor of sweat, and it is a substance that prevents sweat from being released. It should be noted that antiperspirant is not included in all deodorants.

Here are some more significant differences between antiperspirants and deodorants:

Deodorants stop the growth of bacteria, which causes unpleasant odors. Antiperspirants directly block the sweat glands.

Duration of action even good deodorant- just a few hours. Antiperspirants can prevent the appearance of sweat odor for a day or even more.

Antiperspirants are formulated for use only in the armpits. Deodorants

The word "deodorant" is French and also consists of two parts. The prefix dés means removal, and odor means smell.

Suitable for other parts of the body that produce increased sweat.

The deodorant can be safely used every day and, if necessary, more than once. Antiperspirant is a more reliable remedy, but is not suitable for frequent use and is not recommended to be applied more than once a day.

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Related article

In the heat of summer, the problem of unpleasant odor is especially acute. Various cosmetics can come to the rescue. But nevertheless, they all have differences not only in smell. The defining moment here is the composition. Therefore, you need to choose an anti-perspirant product carefully, because this determines in what cases you should use it and what to expect from it.

Deodorant

Antimicrobial and bacterial substances included in the deodorant suppress the proliferation of microorganisms, which cause an unpleasant odor. The deodorant does not disrupt the functioning of the sweat glands, which means it does not threaten inflammation. But at the same time, using deodorant will not make you sweat less. Some components included in the deodorant have an aggressive effect on the skin, depriving it of its natural protective film.

Crystal deodorant

The alum stone, or alunite, from which this deodorant is made, slightly changes the acidity of the skin, which is why bacteria can no longer multiply on it, which means there will be no unpleasant odor. This deodorant does not cause allergies and has no odor of its own, and relieves inflammation after shaving. The only downside is that it will cost you more than other deodorants.

Antiperspirant

It contains zinc and aluminum salts, which penetrate the sweat ducts and narrow them, reducing sweating. Antiperspirant should not be used in situations where sweating is necessary - in a bathhouse, sauna, gym, otherwise inflammation can develop.

These combined agents reduce the amount of sweat produced and at the same time stop the proliferation of bacteria. Just like antiperspirant, it should not be used in cases where the body needs to sweat.

Antiperspirant deodorant is also good because it has a long shelf life.

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Shaving your armpits is a traditional part of our self-care routine. But every time after the procedure, our armpits suffer from dryness and redness. How to soothe your skin? The answer is simple: you need to properly care for it.

Few people think about the fact that during their lifetime soft skin the armpits are exposed tens of thousands of times to razors and millions of seconds of friction with clothing! It is obvious that sooner or later problems may arise in this delicate area. discomfort, irritation, and even inflammation. Skin irritation after shaving can be avoided by following all steps of the procedure correctly:

Preparation

Oil application

Let's open little secret: rub a drop into the armpits massage oil– this will ensure that the razor glides over the skin more easily and reduces irritation.

Applying shaving cream

Special feminine products shaving products were invented for a reason. They take into account the structure of our skin and contain soothing and softening components. Soap dries out the skin while shaving, which is common cause irritation. If special means If you don’t have it on hand, hair balm can help you out for a while. It will ensure easy glide of the razor.

Direct shaving of the armpits

The most critical stage. Use only a customized, clean, sharp razor. It is preferable to use a razor with several blades, because the fewer movements of the razor, the less irritation of the skin. Try not to use disposable machines– their blades are not very sharp. The movement of the razor should be in the direction of hair growth. Let the pressure be moderate so as not to injure the skin. Rinse the blades as often as possible. If you fail to achieve it the first time desired effect, reapply shaving cream and repeat the process.

Final stage

Almost done! Now the most important thing is proper care behind the delicate area. Rinse your armpits thoroughly with warm water and pat lightly soft towel, do not rub under any circumstances. Apply a mild alcohol-free deodorant to dry skin. For example, new antiperspirant – invisible dry cream NEO .

This is not just a deodorant, but also a real product for caring for the delicate skin of your armpits. It contains 80% caring components and natural absorbent minerals, which not only protect against odor, but also provide gentle care. It does not contain alcohol and parabens, so it can be used daily, even if you have very delicate and sensitive skin.

Antiperspirant – invisible dry cream NEO differs from antiperspirants of previous generations. The unique texture of the dry cream creates an invisible protective covering on your skin. This texture was achieved thanks to innovative technology emulsification “wax in water”. The dry cream literally melts on the skin, and the wax crystals it contains are absorbed upon application and form a thin coating that easily follows any of your movements. NEO absorbs perfectly and dries on the skin twice as fast as a roll-on deodorant, leaving no moisture on the skin or marks on clothes.* Original technology made it possible to realize everything best qualities traditional deodorants: freshness and protection, but without irritation, softness, but without marks on the skin and clothes, and tenderness, but without the feeling of moisture - exactly what every girl wants.

Another original solution, implemented specifically for antiperspirant - invisible dry cream NEO is its unique sliding applicator. It is designed in such a way that it always remains dry, does not require cleaning, prevents bacteria from entering the bottle, and most importantly, it very precisely dispenses the dry cream to achieve the best result. The applicator is made of delicate material, allowing you to easily and pleasantly apply the product in one motion.

Which scent suits you? Delicacy of cotton, like a breath of sea wind, complemented by the softness and freshness of cotton? Or Fruit splash with floral and fruity nuances? Or maybe Delicate flower – a bouquet of fresh floral scents? Or Freshness of purity with notes of citrus and white linen? For the most demanding - there is a version Without smell, incredibly effective in combating unwanted odors. Any of them will give you the most comfortable feeling for 48 hours.

With a unique new antiperspirant NEO taking care of yourself will be so easy!

*Instrumental test.

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