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Etiquette in public institutions. behavior in public places

The rules of etiquette in society are the ability to behave in all situations in which a person can find himself. In the modern world, it is extremely important to know them, to have good manners in order to be pleased with yourself and others, to treat all people with respect, affability, benevolence, naturally. So that any, even the best elite society, willingly accepts you into its ranks.

Interpretation of the term

Etiquette in modern society is a list of generally accepted rules that relate to human behavior in relation to other people in certain life situations.

There are several main types of such rules.

The ability to present oneself - the rules for the formation of a wardrobe, appearance, self-care, physical form and posture, gait, postures, gestures.
Speech etiquette - the ability to correctly say greetings, compliments, thanks, give remarks; farewell rules, politeness,
Table etiquette - manners at the table, serving standards, the ability to eat.
Rules of etiquette in society - how to behave in a museum, at an exhibition, in a theater, restaurant, court, library, shop, office, etc.
Business etiquette - relationships with colleagues, superiors, good business manners, leadership skills, etc.

Ability to present yourself

Good manners, rules of etiquette, the ability to be a kind person - all this requires not only skills, but also knowledge in these areas. A modern person should know how to behave in any circumstances, be able to behave accordingly, be amiable, friendly and self-confident.

Etiquette in clothes

The first impression is the strongest and most memorable, and in addition, the mind is manifested in the choice of clothing for the occasion. To make a good impression, it is not enough to be fashionable or expensively dressed. If you want to please others, you must reckon with them and take into account different circumstances. Therefore, even in the formation of a wardrobe, it is customary to observe the rules of etiquette in society. It is important that the clothes are beautiful and suit you, but it is much more important that all the details of the appearance are organically combined with each other, and that it matches the time, place and atmosphere. It is not customary to wear evening dresses during the day, and to wear leisure clothes to work. Each time, choosing what to wear, you must take into account the situation, the appropriate occasion, time, place, do not forget about your own age, body features. Everything you wear should always be clean, hemmed, buttoned and ironed. The exit attire should always be in full readiness. When shaping your wardrobe, remember to include must-have items such as suits, tailored trousers and skirts, blouses and evening wear, and home kits.

Personal care

Good manners imply the obligatory observance of cleanliness of clothes, proper nutrition And healthy lifestyle life. It is unacceptable to appear in society unkempt. At the same time, it is important to monitor the appearance in the complex, carefully removing the hair, going out into the "light". These are mandatory rules of etiquette and behavior for a girl, as well as for a man.

Good manners in society

The ability to present oneself begins with gait, posture, gestures, postures, manners of sitting and sitting. The rules of etiquette in society require beautiful walk with a straight posture, when the arms do not move widely in the rhythm of the step, the shoulders are straightened, the stomach is tucked up. You can not lift your head high, but you should not walk with your head down. Equally important are postures and gestures. To make a good impression, you need to act simply and naturally. It is considered bad manners to turn something in your hands, twist your hair around your finger, drum your fingers on the table, stamp your feet to the beat of the music, touch any parts of your body with your hands, pull on someone else's clothes. As for the question of how to sit correctly, it is important to know only two rules here: do not cross your legs and do not fall apart, spreading your legs and arms to the sides.

Speech etiquette

Polite words are special formulas in which a large amount of information is encrypted, both semantic and emotional. It is necessary to know them by heart, to be able to choose the most appropriate for the occasion and pronounce them in the appropriate tone in time. Masterly, correct possession of these words is speech etiquette in modern society.

1. Greeting

When choosing a form of greeting, put enough meaning and feeling into the words. For example, you would not be very delicate when you say “good afternoon” to a person whose face shows that he is upset about something. Or it’s completely unacceptable to say hello to the boss, except in cases of personal friendship. Be attentive to words and people - when greeting them, call them by name or by name and patronymic. Men must accompany each other with a handshake. When meeting with a lady, a gallant gentleman kisses her hand, while he should not pull her towards him, but should bend as far as the woman gave her hand.

2. Appeal, presentation

Which of the appeals is preferable, you have to decide in each case, depending on the audience you are addressing. It is customary to address acquaintances by name or by name and patronymic, the second is considered a manifestation of greater respect. In a formal setting, when introducing anyone, state the first and last name. And addressing by patronymic, for example, Ivanovna, is permissible only in the village, but not in secular society.

3. Requests

The word "please" is really magical, it must be heard in all requests. Since the request in one way or another burdens the person to whom you are addressing, in some cases it is worth adding: “If it’s not difficult for you”, “Is it not difficult for you?” It is also appropriate to say: "Do me a favor, be kind, could you," etc.

4. Farewell

Before you say goodbye, you should prepare the interlocutor for parting: "It's already late", "Unfortunately, I have to go." It is then customary to express satisfaction with the time spent together, such as "I'm glad we met." The next stage of farewell is words of gratitude. Sometimes you can say a compliment to the mistress of the house, say goodbye and immediately leave without delay.

In addition, the rules of etiquette in society require the ability to invite, apologize, console, express condolences, gratitude. Each of these forms of address should sound natural, sincere, excluding rude and harsh phrases and phrases.

Table etiquette

Eating beautifully is just as important as moving and speaking well, but it is here that one must especially observe the measure.

No need to try to deliberately embellish the process of eating, for example, eat in very small pieces, set aside bent fingers. It is enough not to open your mouth while chewing, not to talk with your mouth full, to chew food thoroughly before putting another portion in your mouth.
Never drink until you have swallowed the food, unless you have taken hot food in your mouth unexpectedly. If you see that the food is hot, do not blow on it before you start eating.
Try to eat and drink absolutely silently.
In society, bread is eaten not by biting off the whole piece, but by breaking off pieces from it.
Salt from an open salt shaker, if there is no special spoon in it, is supposed to be taken with the end of a clean knife, after pouring it on the edge of your plate.
Ketchup or mustard as a condiment is offered only in the most casual atmosphere.
When eating, try not to stain your plate as much as possible, do not stir or smear food on it.
Never, even at home, eat with your hands. It is customary to hold the fork in the left hand, and the knife in the right. If you are eating a salad, then you can take the fork with your right hand.
If you want to drink or take a break from eating, then you need to leave the fork and knife in a crosswise or "house" position.
The spoon is always taken with the right hand, if you eat from a soup bowl, the spoon is left there after eating, not laid out on the table.
At the end of the meal and before drinking, it is customary to use a napkin.

Etiquette: rules of conduct in society and public places

IN in public places there are some specific rules of good taste, which are extremely important to observe.

1. In a museum, at an exhibition, a vernissage

The rules of conduct in these "temples" of art all over the world are the same and extremely simple: walk through the halls quietly, speak in a hushed tone, do not touch anything with your hands, do not get too close to the paintings and exhibits so as not to disturb other visitors.

2. In the theater, philharmonic, concert hall

Modern rules of good manners are somewhat contradictory. Previously, a man had to invite ladies to such public places, today it is considered quite decent if a girl herself invites him to a performance, a concert. And even if it is she who pays for tickets for two. A well-bred man should play the role of a gallant gentleman, courting a lady everywhere. It is important to arrive on time, undress calmly, take a seat without disturbing anyone. People with impeccable upbringing should not chew anything while watching.

3. In court, church, clinic, library

The rules of etiquette and good manners in society urge you to behave in these places as quietly and inconspicuously as possible. You can not talk, rustle, chew and walk without special need. Questions and inquiries should be answered politely and in a low voice.

In any establishment, it is important to maintain good manners, to be accommodating, tactful and polite. Most importantly, your stay should not cause discomfort to any of those present.

Business Etiquette

Good manners at work are a must for every employee. What are the aspects of business etiquette? Easy rules will help to understand this issue.

Compliance with subordination with colleagues and superiors.
Timely arrival at work and prompt performance of their duties.
Polite communication with both colleagues and visitors.
Privacy at work.
Appropriate clothing for the institution you work for.
Lack of personal topics in discussions.
Maintain order in your workplace.
by phone.

Rules in society help to achieve the goals assigned in business. Thanks to good manners, you can move up the corporate ladder and be a successful self-fulfilling person in everything.

To be nice person in any situation, in order to want to deal with you, you need to perfectly know the laws of behavior in society. They will help not only achieve any goals, but also become a self-confident and happy person.

Correct actions in society allow us to feel like a polite, cultured person. Compliance with the generally accepted makes life much easier, creates a good impression about each of us. Knowing the rules of etiquette allows you to avoid embarrassment and misunderstandings when standard situations. The rules of behavior in public places set a clear framework and allow each of us to feel great surrounded by people.

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Why are rules of conduct necessary?

Having established standards is great regulator of relations between people. Standard rules allow you to eliminate daily conflicts and misunderstandings between participants, to reduce quarrels and difficult situations to a minimum. About why rules of conduct are needed and how important they are in modern society, we will talk below.

The foundations and culture of behavior in public places invested in us since childhood are great help in the life of every person. Often we do not think about how to act correctly in certain situations. All actions and steps are performed automatically, according to the usual scheme not only for us, but also for other participants. Without the existence of these norms, the functioning of a healthy society is impossible.

Etiquette in public places

For each cell of society, etiquette and culture of behavior in public places sets its own rules, and compliance with these norms can tell a lot about a person and society as a whole. Behave in public places natural, showing sensitivity to others and taking good care of them. However, it is not only important to observe this in society, for each place there is a certain set of rules developed over the centuries.

On the street

Papers, candy wrappers and various garbage cannot simply be thrown out on the street, for this you need to find the nearest trash can. If there is none along the way, you can put the garbage in your pocket and throw it away at home.

When walking along the street, one must keep in such a way as not to hurt and do not push passers-by walking towards. When walking with a company along a path or a park, you need to keep free and be ready at any time to let an oncoming pedestrian pass. If you accidentally hit someone, it is customary to immediately apologize.

Unexpectedly meeting an old acquaintance on the street and stopping to talk to him, you should not stand in the middle of the sidewalk or block the passage to the store. If this person is not familiar to your companions and conversations with him are not interesting, it is better to exchange phone numbers or arrange a personal meeting at a convenient time for you.

Loud conversation and showdown rules of conduct in public places do not provide. It is also ugly to talk to an interlocutor looking out of an upper floor window.

It is always customary to say hello to acquaintances, even if you have already met and talked. Greeting, the woman nods slightly, and the man lifts his hat or cap. However, in winter time it is not necessary to do so. Saying hello while holding a cigarette in your mouth or hands in your pockets is also not acceptable.

In public transport

Residents of large cities and metropolitan areas spend a significant part of their lives in public transport. Features of behavior in transport are aimed at exclusion of inconvenience for passengers different ages. There is a set of rules here:

In a crowded transport, making your way to the exit, it is not customary to push everyone with your elbows.
When transporting luggage and large items, you should think about others: remove things from the aisle or put them on the floor.
No need to occupy two seats, on one of which there are bulky bags. It is better to put them on your knees or leave them near the driver.
Stepping on your foot, and this is difficult to avoid in crowded public transport, you need to politely apologize.
Do not disturb other passengers loud conversations with an interlocutor or on the phone.
Fellow travelers are treated politely, respectfully and never rudely.
A man of respectable age or a lady with heavy bags must give way. You can not stand in transport, giving your child a seat. little kid usually take them on their knees. The growing boy will calmly stand nearby.
Children are also not allowed to climb with their feet on the seat of any transport.
Holding the child in their arms, they carefully monitor the baby's shoes and try not to stain others.
When approaching a stop advance to the exit changing places with other passengers.

Rules of conduct in public transport

Theater, cinema, museum, library

How should one behave in a cinema, a museum and other cultural places? Being late is unacceptable and is considered a manifestation of disrespect for others.

Advice! when planning a trip to the cinema, theater, circus, you should take into account traffic jams, traffic congestion and leave the house preferably earlier. It is better to wait for the premiere in the nearest cafe for a cup of coffee than to be late and feel uncomfortable.

If this did happen, it’s worth getting to your place very carefully and quietly. At the same time, remember that you need to move facing the viewer. If others are late, and you are already sitting in your seat, it is customary to get up and let them through. Latecomers take their places between concert numbers or between scenes.

When watching a movie or theatrical action, it is customary to sit quietly and not cause discomfort to others. Spinning around, creaking a chair is unacceptable, by doing this you are very distracting to your neighbors and disturbing them. If you come in a high headdress or a hat with wide brim, it is better to remove it and not block the view of those sitting behind.

Loud conversation, active hand gestures are unacceptable either in the cinema or in the museum. When attending a concert it is not customary to hum along with the performer and beat the beat with your feet. If you are not alone, all conversations and impressions should be postponed until intermission.

Eating and drinking in the concert hall is not accepted. It is also unacceptable to rustle with papers, bags, food packages.

Coming to a concert or exhibition, phone is set to vibrate or turned off completely. If you still forgot to do this, in case of an unexpected call, you should apologize to your neighbors and turn off the phone. Calls are not answered in such cases.

When visiting the museum, it is customary to leave outerwear and large personal items in the cloakroom. They move carefully through the halls, trying not to hurt or break anything. Loud conversations and active discussions of exhibits are also unacceptable.

After graduation cultural program don't be in a hurry to get out. Getting up from your seats is only accepted after the end of the concert.

The rules of conduct in public places for younger students do not require them to attend adult sessions. They will not understand the action on the stage, and excessive activity can interfere with others.

The code of conduct in public places for self-education, such as the library, is very simple. When visiting the library, outerwear is left in the cloakroom. The reading room complies quiet, calm environment. The cell phone is switched to vibrate mode, and to answer the call, you must leave the hall.

Books are handled very carefully, they are not thrown or folded. desired page. It is not recommended to put open water bottles, a glass of juice or a mug of tea on a table with books in order to avoid spoiling them.

In cafes and restaurants

At the entrance to the restaurant, visitors are most often met by the head waiter and escorted to the reserved table. In this case, the lady should move immediately after him, and the man is walking next. The maitre d' helps the lady to sit down, a man chooses a place on his own.

In cases where the head waiter is not provided for in the restaurant, the following scheme is followed:

visitors find themselves a free table;
the man goes first and chooses a place, and the lady holds on to him;
the partner not only helps to take off the lady's outerwear, but also gives it to the wardrobe himself;
the partner pulls back the chair and helps the lady sit down.

Places at the table are chosen in such a way that the waiter can easily approach the sitting lady and serve her.

Rules of conduct in the restaurant

Doors, elevators, stairs

Upon entering the premises the man lets the woman go. When moving people of different age categories the younger ones give way to the older ones. If the passers-by are of the same age and position, the one who is closest to the door goes forward. A subordinate always gives way to his superior.

When moving towards each other, the incoming one always lets the outgoing one pass. A room equipped with a double door allows you to create two flows.

In the elevator, it is customary to say hello even to strangers. If you are closest to the control buttons, you should ask your neighbors which floor they are heading to. Etiquette of behavior in our country when traveling on elevators of shopping centers, government agencies and other large organizations does not include greeting strangers.

However, if we consider the experience of foreign countries, where it is customary to greet everyone and in any situation, then in our case, greeting a stranger will be an excellent sign of politeness.

When descending the stairs, a man walks ahead, always ready to support the lady with an awkward movement. When lifting man holding back. However, if the landing is not lit and the steps are not visible, the man goes first.

The railing side of the stairs is preferred for children, women and the elderly.

Behavior of children in public places

Culture of behavior in public places instilled from childhood. Teaching children the elementary basics of politeness should occur naturally, and it is necessary to start teaching from the first years of a child's life.

The rules of conduct in public places for schoolchildren and young children are no different from adults:

shouting, noise in public places are prohibited;
respect for cleanliness and order is welcomed;
required careful attitude to public and foreign property.

Attention! Before visiting any crowded place with a child for the first time, you should first have a conversation. It tells in detail about how to behave in crowded public places, how to act in certain cases, what actions will be unacceptable.

Useful video: rules of conduct in public places

Strict observance of the rules and norms of behavior not only greatly facilitates and simplifies communication between strangers, but also allows society to become mature, to form individual principles of behavior with powerful centuries-old traditions.

Manners largely reflect the internal culture of a person, his moral and intellectual qualities. The ability to behave correctly in society is of great importance: it facilitates the establishment of contacts, contributes to the achievement of mutual understanding, creates good, stable relationships. Therefore, in order to educate true ladies and gentlemen in oneself, one should clearly understand why all these boring rules of etiquette are needed in society.

Description

The established norms of morality are the result of a long process of establishing relationships between people. Without observance of these norms, political, economic, cultural relations are impossible, because it is impossible to exist without respecting each other, without imposing certain restrictions on oneself.

Important! Etiquette is a word of French origin, meaning demeanor. It includes the rules of courtesy and politeness adopted in society.

Modern etiquette inherits the customs of almost all peoples from hoary antiquity to the present day. Basically, these rules of conduct are universal, since they are observed not only by representatives of a given society, but also by representatives of the most diverse socio-political systems that exist in the modern world. The peoples of each country make their own amendments and additions to etiquette, due to the social system of the country, national traditions and customs.

As the living conditions of mankind change, the level of education and culture grows, some rules of behavior are replaced by others. What used to be considered indecent becomes generally accepted, and vice versa. But the requirements of etiquette are not absolute: their observance depends on the place, time and circumstances.

Interesting to know! Behavior that is unacceptable in one place and under one circumstance may be appropriate in another place and under other circumstances.

The norms of etiquette, in contrast to the norms of morality, are conditional, they are in the nature of an unwritten agreement about what is generally accepted in people's behavior and what is not. Every cultured person should not only know and observe the basic norms of etiquette, but also understand the need for certain rules and relationships.

It should be noted that a tactful and well-mannered person behaves in accordance with the norms of etiquette not only on official ceremonies but also at home. Genuine politeness, which is based on benevolence, is determined by tact, a sense of proportion, suggesting what can and cannot be done under certain circumstances. Such a person will never violate public order, will not offend another by word or deed, will not offend his dignity.

Unfortunately, there are people with double standard behavior: one - in public, the other - at home. At work, with acquaintances and friends, they are polite, helpful, but at home with loved ones they do not stand on ceremony, are rude and tactless. This speaks of the low culture of man and bad upbringing.

Important! Modern etiquette regulates the behavior of people at home, at work, in public places and on the street, at a party and at various official events - receptions, ceremonies, negotiations.

So, etiquette is a very large and important part of human culture, morality, morality, developed over many centuries of life by all peoples in accordance with their ideas of goodness, justice, humanity - in the field of moral culture and beauty, order, improvement, household expediency .

Why are codes of conduct necessary?

Oddly enough, the rules of etiquette exist in order to simplify the process of communication and mutual understanding. The way in which we are perceived by the people around us directly depends on the observance of the norms of behavior. Etiquette is already ready set forms of courtesy, which allows you not to think and almost automatically carry out communication within the human community.

Etiquette is a tool with which you can achieve a positive result from communicating with your own kind. This property of etiquette today is not replaceable in Everyday life, therefore, the rules of etiquette are constantly evolving, and today we can distinguish the rules of conduct for a public place, work, for intra-family communication, business conferences, ceremonies and much more.

At the heart of etiquette is a reasonable demand for respect and recognition of the dignity of each individual. Since a person is a social being, it is quite reasonable to assume that in his daily activities, he must somehow take into account the opinions of other people around him in this moment time.

Not in vain, many teachers of antiquity remembered the golden rule: "Treat others the way you would like them to treat you."

Basics of etiquette

The norms and rules of behavior in society apply to all forms of human interaction with the outside world. Educated behavior implies that a person reacts correctly to any events and does not respond with outbursts of anger to negativity.

Manners

Kindness and attention to others are the most important rules public behavior. But the list of good manners is quite extensive. Let's consider the main ones:

Think not of yourself, but of others. Surrounding people prioritize sensitivity, not selfishness.
Show hospitality and friendliness. If you invite guests, treat them like your closest people.
Be polite in communication. Always say hello and parting words Thank you for the gifts and services rendered, not only in word, but also in deed. A thank you letter, although it seems like a relic of the past, will be appropriate and pleasant for the recipient.
Avoid boasting. Let others judge you by your actions.
Listen first, then speak. Do not interrupt the interlocutor - you will have time to express your point of view later.
Don't point your finger at people and don't look piercing gaze. This confuses them, especially the disabled.
Do not violate other people's personal space - for example, do not get too close to unfamiliar people and wear scented perfume. Never smoke in public without asking permission from your interlocutors, especially in the presence of non-smokers - no one likes passive smoking.
Avoid criticism and complaints. A person with good manners tries not to offend people with negative statements and does not complain about fate.
Remain calm in all situations. Anger not only leads to unnecessary conflicts with others, but also brings dissonance into one's own inner world.
Control your speech so as not to raise your voice, even if you start to get nervous.
Be punctual. Being late shows that you don't know how to plan your day and don't value other people's time.
Keep your word. An unfulfilled promise can lead to real tragedy in the life of the person you hope for.
Pay back your debts promptly. Failure to comply with this rule often causes not only the termination of friendship and good relationships, but also serious enmity.

Cloth

Appearance in business etiquette is of great importance. business people in appearance Rather, they adhere not so much to fashion as to a certain level. The main rule when choosing clothes is its strict compliance with the time and situation.

business style

In most companies, the style of clothing of employees is given special attention; the way employees are dressed and how they behave in the office creates a certain impression of the image of the company in potential clients and partners.

In addition, the dress code performs a number important functions: clothing emphasizes the specifics of a particular situation, and also plays a decisive social role reflecting in one way or another gender, social status, profession, financial viability, as well as a person's attitude to style, fashion and traditions.

Men should pay special attention to shirts:

Many men prefer plain shirts, while stylists do not recommend making a business wardrobe out of plain shirts that differ from each other only in a shade of the same color. Ideal in wardrobe business man there must be at least ten shirts of different colors and shades. Universal colors: gray, dark brown, dark blue, tan and white.
Pastel shades are allowed in the color scheme of business shirts, but too light pastel looks quite festive, so it is better to avoid such shades in a casual business wardrobe.
Vertical striped shirts are quite appropriate in the wardrobe of a business man. As for the length of the sleeve, the only correct decision in this case — classic shirt With long sleeve. Hairy arms are not the most pleasant sight.
The official office dress code, as well as the standard one, does not favor checkered shirts, wide bright stripes, as well as things with prints and patterns. Clothing should not distract the attention of colleagues and partners, in some countries a certain combination of checks or stripes is associated with belonging to a particular national or political movement, therefore, in order to avoid erroneous interpretation of your image, it is better to keep your business wardrobe in a monochromatic way.

Also, you can not ignore the trousers:

Pants made of light fabrics distract attention from the shirt and the image as a whole. Do not wear light-colored pants to an interview or business meeting, it is better to give preference to trousers in black, dark brown, navy blue or charcoal gray. The edge of the trousers should lie on the top of the shoe, but at the same time not gather at the bottom into ugly folds.
A shirt in the color of the trousers creates an impression military uniform, a win-win option is dark trousers and a light shirt, but not vice versa.
Denim clothing, of course, is very practical, but it is not appropriate in a business setting, especially when it comes to grated and light denim. In some companies, the dress code allows the presence of jeans, but for the most part such clothing is allowed in small companies associated with creativity, advertising or IT-technologies.

The office dress code for women differs from the men's in a wider choice of colors and clothing options in general.

The base of a women's business wardrobe is discreet elegant suits with trousers or a skirt, classic-length dresses, pencil skirts and blouses shirt cut.

Glitter, a variety of sequins and rhinestones, rich embroidery and applique, bright flashy colors and prints are unacceptable in business clothes. Anything that diverts attention from your professional activity, not particularly welcome in terms of business etiquette in clothes.
The fair sex, at least those who would like to achieve career growth using only their professional qualities, should avoid short skirts and overly tight clothes.
The color scheme of a business women's wardrobe is elegant and discreet shades, as color accent in some ensembles, the presence of saturated colors is allowed, for example, fuchsia, turquoise, shades precious stones.
Business woman's shoes are classic beige or black pumps or shoes with steady heels. Ballet flats and mules are comfortable, but it's best not to be seen by your boss, clients, or business associates wearing them.

Formal dress code

Those who believe that an evening dress is necessarily a long chic dress are mistaken. Evening festive costumes are as diverse as our everyday clothes. And the choice of this or that dress completely depends on the event that is expected. There is even a special etiquette evening dresses.

It is clear that the evening is different in the evening. There are both official events as well as unofficial ones. And if on the latter we allow enough free choice outfits, the former are limited to certain limits.

"White Tie" (White Tie) - a dress code for an event that is distinguished by special solemnity. It could be an awards ceremony, a presidential reception, or other similar evenings. Women's outfit for such events should consist of long dress non-shouting tones. Hands must be covered, so gloves are a must. Image elegant lady must complete the shoes on high heels and a small bag. Jewelry and loose hair are unacceptable for this style of clothing.
"Black Tie" (Black Tie) - a long or cocktail dress. Jewelry may well be used as decoration, but the presence of gloves is not necessary. In this outfit, it is quite possible to be present at theatrical premieres or wedding banquets. Use a fur coat as capes, although the presence of fur in clothes is not prerequisite to dress up for such events.
“Black tie is welcome” (Black Tea Invited) - a similar form of clothing is allowed at events where relatives and friends are present: corporate parties, family celebrations. Here it is quite possible to wear a regular festive costume, as an alternative to a cocktail dress.
“Black Tie Optional” is another type of clothing for loved ones and family celebrations. An outfit assembled from elements of several sets is allowed here.
"Black tie, creativity» (Creative Black Tie) - this form of clothing is in many ways similar to Black Tie, the only difference is that non-standard solutions are welcome here in making up a combination of clothes. Creativity is not prohibited, but rather encouraged.
"Semi formal" (Semi Formal). The dress code largely depends on what time the event starts, be it a family or a dinner party, corporate party. Until 18:00 you may well come in a day dress or just festive costume. If the meeting time is scheduled for the evening, then you need to wear a cocktail dress.
"Cocktail" (Cocktail Attire) - semi-official events. Despite the name, one cocktail dress here you can not be limited. fit well and holiday outfits.
“After five” (After 5) - in a similar name, the time of the event is indicated - after 17:00. If there are no special instructions, then you can wear the same outfits as for Cocktail Attire.
"Relaxed evening style» (Dressy Casual) - all these evenings are semi-formal. The only requirement for a woman: she must wear clothes from famous designers.

But I must say that etiquette is not limited to the mere correspondence of the type of meeting and dress code. The rules also apply to the level of openness female body. So, for example, a dress with a neckline should not be worn at events that take place before 18:00. It is appropriate only after 20:00. And if your outfit has deep neckline, then you can wear it only from 22:00. Shoulders can be bared only after 19 hours. If your outfit includes gloves, then the following rule applies here: the shorter the sleeve, the longer glove.

If the holiday starts after 20:00, then you can put on silk kid, cloth or lace gloves, and complement the festive clothes with a handbag made of beads, brocade or silk. A hat - if you put it on, then during the evening you will have to constantly be in it. But this is only when you are not the hostess of the evening.

In this case, you are not entitled to a hat. There is even a rule on the fabrics that are used for various events. So, at meetings that take place until 20:00, fashion designers offer to use clothes made of silk and wool. If it's about evening dress, then crepe, brocade, tarfa, silk, lace are used. Remembering these rules of etiquette is not so difficult, but with the help of them you will never find yourself in an awkward situation.

Ability to present yourself

We all know that the most important thing is what a person has inside. But at the same time, we unconsciously continue to evaluate others by their appearance and behavior. And the first impression is often so strong that it is extremely difficult to change it in the future. As a result, a person cannot climb the career ladder, win the favor of others, find his place in the team, and not only.

Advice! That is why it is so important to learn how to properly present yourself when communicating with other people.

Only in this way can you form about yourself right impression and show others how interesting you really are.

To attract appropriate attention, it is not enough to wear fashion suit and buy expensive accessories. If you want to present yourself correctly, then you should approach this issue comprehensively.

Determine your strengths. You need to understand what exactly sets you apart from others. For example, you can make decisions quickly, easily win over other people, and have a great sense of humor. Having understood your unique qualities, do not hide them from others, but actively demonstrate and put them into practice.
Learn to be proud of what you have. No matter how gray and boring our lives sometimes seem to us, in reality, each of us has something that we could be sincerely proud of. Cozy apartment, collection of retro records, interesting work, talented children, faithful friends. Enjoy these moments and don't be afraid to brag a little about them to others.
Don't be afraid to share your accomplishments. Even if it's already gone certain time. Excessive modesty can decorate few people. And do not be afraid that others will consider you overly arrogant. Talking about your youthful sporting achievements or trying to learn Spanish on your own will only allow others to get to know and understand you better.
Don't be afraid to leave your comfort zone. This rule applies to both work and personal life. Sometimes you need to do what scares you the most - ask your boss for a promotion, be the first to strike up a conversation with a person you are interested in, volunteer to organize a party, and more. Let such undertakings not always end desired result but you can certainly use them to attract positive attention.
Make your life more fulfilling. Most of us know only work and home, we have little interest in anything and almost nothing. There is nothing surprising in the fact that such people are perceived as mediocre. If you caught yourself on the fact that your life is becoming more and more gray and the same every day, then it's time to return it to her. bright colors. Try to get carried away with something, find new friends, go on a trip. New experiences will make your eyes glow, which will be instantly noticed by the people who surround you.
Don't be afraid to look stupid. If you are trying to stay in the background and do not want to attract too much attention to yourself, in fear of saying something inappropriate, then you are wrong. People will instantly open up to you if you stop avoiding them. In this case, your knowledge or communication skills will play almost no role.
Be kind. If you want to form with others positive opinion about yourself, then try to be as open as possible when communicating with other people. Your friendliness will be immediately noticed and appreciated. Remember that positive and open natures achieve much more in life than gloomy and withdrawn people, no matter how talented they really are.

Rules of etiquette

For men and women general rules etiquette is somewhat different.

For men

The image of a well-bred young man consists not only of the ability to behave well towards a woman. Opening the door for a lady, letting her in front of you or helping to carry a heavy bag is certainly good, but the rules of etiquette for men do not end there. Polite speech, a culture of behavior, a well-chosen suit and much more are also an integral part.

There are 14 basic rules of behavior for men in relation to women that every self-respecting modern young man should know:

On the street, a young man must accompany a lady, walking along left side from her. On the right side, only the military have the right to go, if necessary, to salute.
If a girl stumbles or slips, a man must certainly hold her by the elbow. Although in real circumstances the choice remains with the lady.
Good manners do not allow smoking in front of a lady, only after her consent.
A real man always lets the lady go ahead, having previously opened the door for her.
When climbing or descending the stairs, the young man is obliged to support his companion if necessary, for this he is a couple of steps away from her.
When entering the elevator, the man must enter it first, and when leaving, let the girl through first.
The young man gets out of the car first, who, bypassing the car, opens the door on the passenger side, giving the lady a hand. If a man is a driver of transport, then he is obliged to open the front passenger door and help the lady sit down. In case the gentleman is also a passenger, he needs to sit in the back seat with his companion. It should be remembered that in this case, the girl first gets into the car, and then the man next to her.
Entering the room, a man helps the lady take off her coat, and leaving it, he must help put it on.
In modern world young man it is not supposed to find a seat for yourself if the woman is standing.
According to etiquette, a young man needs to come to a meeting before a lady, so as not to put her in an uncomfortable situation if she is late. IN emergency cases you should notify the girl about this and apologize to her.
A man is obliged to help every woman to carry large bags or any bulky items. These do not include a woman's handbag, as well as small fur coats and coats, except for the case if the lady is not able to carry her things herself because of her health.
The main mistake a young man, when communicating with someone, is crossing his arms, as well as sorting something in his hands. This is considered a sign of disrespect to the opponent.
When going to a restaurant, the gentleman first comes in so that the head waiter makes the right conclusions about who invited whom and who will pay the bill. With a large number of people, the first person to enter is the one who will pay and is the initiator of the invitation.
Being in a company, a young man with a girl is forbidden to speak explicit topics, it is better to choose light, unobtrusive subjects for discussion.

For women

There is a certain set of rules that will help to avoid embarrassing moments in life situations in which every girl gets every day.

When you meet someone you know on the street, be sure to greet them. Consider the degree of closeness of your relationship. You should not show excessive emotions too loudly and violently or try to call out to a friend across the street, it is enough to meet eyes and nod to each other.
Avoid snacking on the go outside. Firstly, there is a high probability of choking, and secondly, you can inadvertently stain a random passerby. This also applies to eating in shops or other public places that are not intended for this.
During a telephone conversation, make sure that your voice is not too loud. If this is not possible, move away from the main crowd - your negotiations should not be in the public domain.
Do not sort things out in public if you do not want to receive the condemnation of others. Passionately kissing with your gentleman is also not worth it.
Don't get into fights with strangers. If you have made a remark, even unfair, it is better to apologize or remain silent. Remember that you are a real lady.
Try not to be late for meetings, come on time if you are invited to visit. Punctuality is an elementary rule of decency that any woman must comply with. If, despite everything, you understand that you are not on time, be sure to call in advance and warn how long you will be late.
Be mindful of your posture and gestures while talking. Your movements should be restrained, smooth, feminine, should not attract attention and shock.
Makeup girl must match the situation. During the day and at work, it is better to choose neutral decorative cosmetics in natural tones, but an evening social event allows you to apply bright lipstick and glitter eyeshadow.
A trip to a restaurant begins with studying the menu and making an order. Do not be afraid to ask the waiter, for example, about the ingredients, the method of serving, the cooking time of the dish.
If the waiter brought your order earlier than the others, you should not immediately grab the fork and knife. In this case, you must wait until everyone has plates on the table.
Defiant behavior always repels others, especially men, at any stage in the development of relationships. Remember that a woman should always remain a mystery and understatement, so do not violently express your emotions - do not forget about restraint.
Don't be too intrusive. Even if the relationship is going through a “candy-bouquet” period, you should not often call or write messages to your partner. Only one call from a woman should fall on three or four calls from a man.
Too indifferent and arrogant girl should not be either. This will be perceived as disrespectful and will alienate a potential partner.
With pleasure, let a man take care of you, but do not wait and do not demand when, for example, they open the door for you or give you flowers.

For children

By teaching children about etiquette and giving them a set of guidelines, we are actually equipping them with the tools to make them heard, build their confidence in their own abilities, and set them up for future success.

So, here is a list of etiquette rules that parents should teach their children.

Greet the person by name, and if you don't know their name, ask. Greeting by name is a sign of respect that tells a person that you appreciate him. Therefore, it is important to teach children to always greet adults by their first and middle names or ask if they do not know their names.
Never be afraid to ask again if you forget the name of the interlocutor: people understand that sometimes children can forget names. Everyone does it. In this case, the phrase is quite acceptable: "I'm sorry, I can't remember your name, could you remind me of it?".
Try to look the interlocutor in the eye: looking into the eyes of a person while communicating with him is useful not only for children, but also for adults. Also, teach children not to be distracted; otherwise, the interlocutor will receive a signal that you are not interested in him. Eye contact is simple but effective method help children win the heart of every adult they meet on their life path. Of course, if such eye contact characteristic of this culture and social norms.
Remembering details and active listening: this is a simple rule of good manners, but it has a significant impact on how other people perceive you. Remembering names and specific details (such as an illness or a recent return from vacation) suggests caring and respect.
Be careful - stop and look around: children are often blissfully unaware of their surroundings. They have one motivation for another. For example, you came with the kids to the zoo, and while you are looking at the elephants, they suddenly notice something interesting in another place. Without thinking for a second about what is around them, the kids run like crazy and almost fall under the wheels of an elderly person's wheelchair, who begins to worry and get angry for obvious reasons.
Red light, yellow light, green light: you may have noticed that teachers, swimming and football coaches, and many other adult mentors in your children's lives use this valuable tool. By using green light to "go", yellow light to "slow down", and red light to "stop", you can control the movements and movements of children without raising your voice. Start using this method as early as possible and introduce it to your little ones as a game. Soon, with practice, they will become very good at determining when to "go", when to "slow down", and when they should "stop".
Removing hands from the glass: this rule may seem a little ridiculous. Teach children not to touch with hands, especially dirty ones, glass surfaces so that they don't stain, and your dance teacher, shop owner, librarian, doctor, and many other people will be very grateful to you.
Eating off someone else's plate - even mom's plate - is a bad idea: some families play the game of "stealing" food from each other's plates. This can be very funny and acceptable at home when the whole family participates in and enjoys such a game, but it ceases to be funny when someone who does not understand this kind of joke is involved in it. Eating food off another person's plate is unacceptable. It's much better to politely ask for supplements, even if Mom or Dad has to give the child the supplement off their plate.
Napkin on knees, elbows off the table: these days these rules of etiquette are considered old-fashioned and many people treat them a little casually. However, since different families have different traditions, children should be taught these rules of conduct at the table so that in any situation they remain on top.
Don't reach for anything. An old but true rule. Norm of etiquette is not allowed to reach across the entire table for something. Every parent knows how frustrating it is when a child overturns a glass and spills its contents on the dining table. In order not to spill tea on your neighbor's lap and not to make everyone sitting at the table nervous, you must politely ask to give you what you want.
In conversations with adults, wait to be spoken to: this is a rather old-fashioned rule that has lost its appeal in recent decades. However, in today's technological world, where it's hard to tell when an adult is busy, it's actually very important that kids don't interrupt a person when they're talking.
Watch your words: before, bullying and harassment (bullying) happened only in person. Most parents teach their children the importance of being kind in person because bullying is unacceptable. However, malicious comments and insults have now moved into cyberspace and are often beyond the control of adults. Do your best to make the children understand that words can hurt another person.

How to behave in society?

The rules of etiquette, they are also the elementary rules of respect and courtesy, work both ways. You show them to another person, he shows them to you.

That way everyone wins. But there are several nuances that are worth recalling and clarifying for every self-respecting person:

Never visit without calling. If you are visited unannounced, you can afford to be in a dressing gown and curlers.
Whoever you are - director, academician, elderly woman or a schoolboy, - entering the room, greet first.
Handshake: it is not customary to shake hands with women, but if she extends her hand to a man first, you should shake it, but not as hard as men.
Rules for paying for an order in a restaurant: if you say the phrase “I invite you”, it means you are paying. If a woman invites a business partner to a restaurant, she pays. Another wording: "Let's go to a restaurant" - in this case, everyone pays for himself, and only if the man himself offers to pay for the woman, she can agree.
The umbrella never dries in the open state - neither in the office, nor at a party. It must be folded and placed in a special stand or hung.
The bag cannot be placed on your knees or on your chair. A small elegant clutch bag can be put on the table, a bulky bag can be hung on the back of a chair or placed on the floor if there is no special high chair (these are often served in restaurants). The briefcase is placed on the floor.
The golden rule when using perfume is moderation. If by the evening you smell your own perfume, know that everyone else has already suffocated.
If you are walking with someone and your companion says hello to a stranger, you should also say hello.
Cellophane bags are only allowed upon return from the supermarket, as well as branded paper bags from boutiques. Carrying them with you later as a bag is redneck.
A man never carries a woman's bag. And he takes a woman's coat only to carry it to the locker room.
Home clothes are trousers and a sweater, comfortable, but having decent view. Bathrobe and pajamas are designed to get to the bathroom in the morning, and from the bathroom to the bedroom in the evening.
From the moment the child settles in private room, get used to knocking, going to him. Then he will do the same before entering your bedroom.
The man always enters the elevator first, but the one closest to the door exits first.
In a car, the seat behind the driver is considered the most prestigious, it is occupied by a woman, a man sits next to her, and when he gets out of the car, he holds the door and gives the lady a hand. If a man is driving, it is also preferable for a woman to take a seat behind him. However, wherever a woman is sitting, a man should open the door for her and help her out.
Talking out loud about being on a diet bad manners. Moreover, it is impossible under this pretext to refuse dishes offered by a hospitable hostess. Be sure to praise her culinary talents, while you can not eat anything. You should also deal with alcohol. Don't tell everyone why you can't drink. Ask for dry white wine and sip lightly.
Taboo topics for small talk: politics, religion, health, money.
Every person who has reached the age of 12 is supposed to be addressed with "you". It's disgusting to hear people say "you" to waiters or drivers. Even to those people with whom you are well acquainted, in the office it is better to turn to “you”, to “you” - only in private. The exception is if you are peers or close friends.

Business Etiquette

Below are the main characteristics of business communication etiquette. Observing them, a person will be able to inspire confidence in himself, climb up the career ladder in a relatively short period of time.

These norms cannot be discarded or pretended that they do not exist at all. Etiquette business people is associated with certain rules that cannot be ignored. Let's consider them in more detail.

Politeness
The etiquette of business interaction implies that the interlocutor must be addressed with emphatic politeness. Even if you are talking with someone who is obviously unpleasant to you, you should not show your true attitude. Politeness is an integral part of business communication etiquette. It is difficult to imagine the head of a serious enterprise who would be distinguished by increased emotionality and impressionability. Etiquette teaches you to restrain your emotions, to suppress them at the right time. Otherwise, a person simply will not be able to fully manage the team and monitor the work of other people.
Emotion control
Business etiquette suggests that showing your emotions in front of people is unacceptable. In the presence of business partners or colleagues, fears, doubts, and insecurities should not be shown. All this has no place in the world of business or even just in the service. Otherwise, a person will never be able to feel protected, but will become vulnerable to any jokes, gossip and gossip from the environment. It is unlikely that anyone wants to become the subject of negative discussions or acquire a reputation for being unrestrained, ill-mannered. Controlling emotions allows you to avoid unnecessary questions, maintain your own reputation and gain the respect of colleagues, subordinates and superiors for your own person.
Punctuality
Every meeting must be on time. Whatever the subject of discussion concerns, whatever aspects it affects, the time of arrival at the place of negotiations must be strictly observed. It is better to arrive ten or fifteen minutes early than to be late and make everyone wait for you alone. To be late means to be disrespectful to business partners who have gathered in a particular place to discuss important issues.
Information privacy
Business etiquette implies that all available information, which is of undeniable importance, should not be disclosed to third parties. Outsiders should not have anything to do with what is happening and should not know any details of ongoing business transactions. Data confidentiality helps to make the process of business cooperation as convenient and mutually beneficial as possible. If you do not pay enough attention to the issue of business etiquette, you can find yourself in a very awkward and difficult situation.
Speech control
Business etiquette implies that your speech must be carefully considered. Before saying anything out loud, it is better to make sure that the chosen phrases and their meaning are correct. Speech control allows you to achieve positive effect in negotiations and avoid embarrassing situations that may accidentally arise under the influence of emotions.

Etiquette in public transport

According to statistics, we spend an average of an hour a day in public transport. Someone is pushing, someone is fragrant with perfume, and someone is leaning on your leg with an umbrella-cane for half of this time. And there is nothing pleasant in such trips.

To make life easier for each other and make daily "journeys" more enjoyable, you should adhere to simple rules etiquette:

Wagon arrived? No need to break on the door, let people go out and then just go in. Do not push small children forward to run in and sit down. On the one hand, this is ugly, on the other hand, they can simply be demolished by people leaving, especially during rush hour.
If you want to help an elderly person (child, pregnant woman, visually impaired) when boarding a transport, then you must first ask if they need it.
When entering the transport, you must take off your backpacks and bulky bags so as not to cause inconvenience to other citizens. Even large handbags should be removed from the shoulder and kept at knee level.
All seats in the metro, trolleybuses, trams are intended for older people, with handicapped, for expectant mothers and passengers with small children. If these people are sitting, and there are empty seats, then women are allowed to take them.
If a man is in public transport with a companion, then he must definitely thank the one who gave her a seat.
It is better to give way after visual contact. This will help to understand whether a person needs such courtesy. Silently getting up and pointing a person to his place is not worth it. You should say the phrase: "Sit down, please."
Looking into a neighbor's book or phone is ugly. Closely examine the passengers - too.
Many people do not tolerate pungent odors, so pouring a bottle of perfume on yourself and entering public transport after you have had dinner with a spicy garlic burrito is, if possible, not worth it - use chewing gum.
Sitting with your legs spread wide or stretching them across the entire aisle is not nice - you take away space from people.

Every day we encounter different people. In transport, at work, in the store, on the way home, we meet a lot of people hurrying about their business. Compliance with the rules of conduct allows you to avoid bad situations, which we sometimes witness. There are frequent cases of unpleasant conversations in transport or quarrels in the store. An educated person knows how to behave correctly and will definitely avoid such situations.

Why are rules needed?

From early childhood, children are taught how to behave properly. From the first days, adults should help the baby become a cultured person, be able to get along with other children at a child's pace and at school. Growing up, everyone should remember these rules and follow them. Such norms exist to help anyone avoid embarrassing situations, which not only spoil the mood, but also leave an unpleasant impression for a long time. How an individual gets out of an unpleasant situation depends on how familiar he is with such a concept as etiquette.

The correctness of our actions largely depends on how people around us see us. Society begins to evaluate a person and all his actions.

Proper Behavior will help to establish contact with new acquaintances, achieve mutual understanding, create a fertile ground for further cooperation.

The purpose of the rules of conduct is to create comfortable environment for each member of society, not allowing rudeness, rudeness, disrespect for individuals. It depends on each individual person, on his ability to behave correctly and comply with generally accepted norms, what kind of society we are creating.

Although we are taught the rules of good manners and the ability to behave culturally in a public place from early childhood, judging by the frequent conflicts, some norms of etiquette are not taken into account by individuals. Ethics is a kind of standard of behavior, a system of rules adopted in society.

by the most important elements in everyday life should be: the rule of good manners, kindness to others and special attention to them.

Norms of behavior of children

From birth, a child faces a small number of people - these are parents and relatives, doctors, neighbors. Getting into kindergarten, he feels insecure if the parents failed to instill the rules in time good behavior to be observed in such establishments.

Each person in a new place feels insecure, and for a child, such a situation can cause stress at all. Gradually accustom the baby to a large number of people, talk about the rules of behavior. Explain what actions are unacceptable for children.

Growing up, the child will already have in the luggage certain rules know them and try to fulfill them.

We often observe on the street or in a store how ugly a child begins to behave, arranging tantrums. Small children beg for toys and sweets from their parents. As for teenagers, they can make loud noises, swear, smoke, behave inappropriately. Such behavior should be unacceptable for minors.

Many of them know that there are norms to be followed, but not all of them follow them. Teenagers should understand that parents can be punished for their non-compliance. From the age of 14, they themselves will be able to be responsible for violating public peace.

Cultural skills should become the basis of life, because a person with a good upbringing is easier to build relationships with others throughout his life

There are certain rules that must be followed:

It is not recommended to shout loudly in a public place.
You can not throw garbage in the trash, spit, break trees and bushes.
It is necessary to follow the rules of the road, cross the road in the prescribed metas.
You can’t do bad deeds, you should warn your peers from them.
Children should not mock and tease other people, as well as insult, damage the property or clothes of their peers.
You can't hurt little ones.
The elderly must be respected.

Judging by the fact that such actions can be seen quite often, these children were not sufficiently taught how to behave properly in a public place.

Adults are obliged to teach the child how to act correctly in places where there are a lot of people so as not to disturb the peace. The child needs to be made aware that educated people they will not scream and make noise, throw papers from sweets on the floor, whistle and spit.

When a baby gets to a new place, he must understand how to behave and what not to do. For example, tell your child that in the zoo you cannot tease animals, throw stones, climb onto fences, shout loudly or spit. So, a young visitor will not only scare the animals, but will also interfere with those who came to the zoo, and put himself in danger.

When visiting a circus or cinema, the child must observe the correct manners. Explain why no food is eaten during the performance, while popcorn and drinks are brought to the circus. When visiting the museum, children should listen carefully to what the guide says, and also not touch the exhibits and showcases on display.

Particular attention should be paid to children on their behavior in transport. Explain to the child that:

The women and the elderly enter first, then the children enter.
Passing through the cabin, the elbows should be pressed, you can not push passengers with them.
You need to pay your fare on time.
Loud music gets in the way, so turn it down or turn it off.
You can not make inscriptions on the seats, damage property, throw garbage.
Do not make noise, shout, or distract the driver while the vehicle is in motion
If the child has not eaten the purchased hot dog or pie, it should be put in a bag and eaten after disembarking from the transport, otherwise passengers can be dirty. Use napkins while eating, eat carefully, do not champ.
The child should always have a handkerchief with him and use it as needed. When sneezing or coughing, you should always cover your mouth, use tissues or a handkerchief.
Also explain to the child that it is necessary to monitor their appearance and when going outside, be clean and neatly dressed, combed.

From early childhood, children are taught to be polite. For such training better fit your daily example. Do not forget to say at home in the family polite words When parents or relatives constantly use the words "thank you", "please", " Bon appetit”, “Good morning”, “Good night” and so on, the child himself begins to pronounce them and learns the first rules of politeness.

Don't forget to teach your child important rules behaviors:

When opening doors, you should knock.
Do not interrupt the conversation of the elders.
Don't ignore, walk away or turn away.

The child needs to instill cultural behavior at the table. Children copy their parents. If adults in a family do not always behave correctly, then young household members begin to repeat their actions. Teach your child how to behave at the table and tell me what not to do while eating.

To make it clearer to the child (and for greater effect), hang pictures above the dining table with rules on how to eat and what not to do. Yes, in game form it will be easier to teach the baby the important rules of behavior and etiquette at the table.

The child must know that:

Before eating, be sure to wash your hands with soap.
You need to be able to wipe yourself with paper napkins.
You need to take enough food.
Know how to use the equipment correctly.
Always give thanks after meals.

At the same time, the child should be explained what should not be done during meals:

Stuff your mouth full of food while talking.
Spit out food.
To indulge, spin, turn away, act up.

The child should know how to sit neatly and correctly at the table. Have him sit in a comfortable chair so he can easily eat on his own without spilling the soup on his clothes.

I would especially like to draw the attention of parents to the fact that you should teach your baby not to slurp at the table. which adults sometimes do. Start raising your child with yourself. The kid watches how his parents themselves behave in society. If he sees that they swear loudly, spit past the urn, throw papers and be rude in the store, then this is hardly a worthy example to follow.

Growing up, your child falls into the company of peers who will have a certain influence on him. Show him what bad behavior looks bad from the outside, and also explain why other people condemn bad deeds, and how this can affect their future.

The established order for adults

Adults must also adhere to the rules of behavior not only on the street, but also in the family. A lot depends on how adults know how to behave properly in public places. Using the rules of cultural communication, you can establish new contacts in the workplace and at home.

On the street

When we leave our homes, we encounter a lot of people. On the street, in transport, shops, adults should behave in such a way as not to cause inconvenience to others and adhere to certain requirements:

Take care of clean and comfortable clothes and walking shoes. Hair must be clean and neatly styled.

When crossing the street, carefully look around or pass at a traffic light. Never run in front of cars or in undesignated areas. Also, you can not walk on the lawn.
When moving, do not wave your arms, do not keep your hands in your pockets, do not slouch, look forward, but do not forget to look at your feet. If you want to have a snack, you can buy a bun or a pie, step aside and eat the food. Do not chew on the go - it's ugly. In addition, you can stain the clothes of yourself and people walking nearby.
Do not throw garbage, napkins and cigarette butts on the road. If there is no bin nearby, put the trash in your pocket temporarily. For smokers there are corners where they can smoke. Smoking is prohibited in public places.

While walking, you should not push people away, and also move forward by pushing with your elbows. Walk around and overtake passers-by should be on the right.

If several people are walking on the sidewalk, there are certain rules:

You should not walk in a crowd along the street, interfering with passers-by. 3 people walking side by side are allowed.
If a man and a woman are walking, the lady should walk on the right. The exception is the military - they should be saluted.
If two men walk with a woman, the lady walks in the middle.
If there are two ladies and a man, an older woman goes next to him, then a younger one.
If the ladies are of the same age, the gentleman goes between them.

In transport

Traveling by public transport requires certain rules to be followed:

When entering public transport, remove bulky bags and backpacks so as not to hit other passengers.
You should not occupy more than one seat in transport, exposing your legs wide.
If you are asked a question, you should listen carefully and answer it.
Do not forget magic words: "thank you", "please" - be friendly. If you accidentally hurt a passenger, you should immediately apologize. Often in transport you can observe such situations when someone stepped on the foot or pushed. It is very unpleasant when a scandal begins, and it was enough just to apologize politely.
If you eat with small children, make sure that they do not make noise, do not interfere with neighbors, do not scream. Make a quiet remark to them, and discuss this issue with them at home.

Each of us has become a casual witness of how parents feel embarrassed for their children on the street, in the subway, supermarket or even at the stadium. In order not to fall into such unpleasant situation learn the rules of behavior for children in public places. It may seem a simple task only at first glance, since the line between a child brought up and intimidated by parents is rather blurred. At the same time, the requirements for etiquette in children different ages also differ.

If we see a four-year-old child screaming at the top of his voice in a park, in principle, there is nothing wrong with that and right approach he can be weaned from it. If the lad bawls, it is at least alarming. What can we say about foul language, smoking and fights. As a result, such behavior can lead to loneliness and problems with the law, because from hooliganism to crime is within easy reach.

Education should begin from the first years of a child's life, since this aspect of education is no less important than physical and intellectual development. The baby absorbs everything extraordinarily quickly, so let it be good manners rather than bad habits.

As it was said Preschoolers can do certain indulgences. The main thing is to teach them the basics:

Do not play at the table during dinner;
Do not offend kids, girls and do not bully friends (it is important not to overdo it here, after all, the child should be able to stand up for himself);
Do not beg for sweets or toys from strangers;
Do not go far from your parents;
listen to elders;
Do not torture animals.

All these norms must be absorbed, as well as the obligation to wash hands before eating and brush your teeth. Remember, teaching is easier than retraining.

Rules of conduct in public places for schoolchildren

There are generally accepted rules of conduct in public places that are simply mandatory. Their list can be found in any educational institutions, as well as places of recreation and leisure:

In public places and on the streets, you should talk without raising your voice, try not to make noise or disturb strangers.
Maintain cleanliness - do not harm plantings, do not spit and do not litter;
Do not be rude to older people and patronize the younger ones. Try to help people with disabilities.
Do not damage private or public property.
Avoid unworthy acts, including insulting passers-by, mockery of animals, petty hooliganism, theft, etc.
During the school year, students cannot be outside after nine o'clock in the evening without being accompanied by their parents. During the holidays, the time spent outside is extended until 22:00 (at least 12 years of age).
Permission to attend public events (concerts, sport games, festivals) no later than 21:30.

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