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Games with babies from birth to a year. big ball game

Educational games for a child in 1 month (games and nursery rhymes for a newborn)

Conversation with a child. Talk to your baby constantly when you enter the room, when you change clothes or bathe him. Change the tone and tone of your voice. A quiet voice will soothe, and a loud one will attract attention.

Mom's face. When the child focuses on the mother's face, slowly move to different sides- the baby will turn his head and follow you with his eyes.

Observer. Take a bright toy and move it in front of the baby's face from side to side, in a circle, vertically. The distance from the face should be approximately 25-30 cm. When the child can follow one direction of movement with his eyes, let him rest. Then try another movement.

I hear my mother. When you walk around the room where the child lies, give a voice and call the name of the little one. Changing direction - respond every time. The kid learns to follow your movement and develops hearing.

Do not forget about massage, at this age it is no less important than educational games for a newborn. The more often you touch the child's body (during changing clothes, feeding, bathing), the calmer and more confident the child feels and behaves.

Educational games for a child in 2 months

Bell. At two months, the child turns his head, lying on his stomach, hears and distinguishes sounds. After ringing the bell, hang it on one side of the crib, from above. Then, having heard the bell, the baby will turn his head in that direction.

Sweet mittens. While the little one is awake, stroke his hands different samples fabrics: knitted mittens, silk handkerchief, piece of fur. This will help develop the child's sense of touch.

Jumper. Sew an elastic band to any soft toy and hang it over the crib. Let the toy “jump”, and the baby will follow it with interest with his eyes.

Poems. It's time to start introducing the child to simple rhymes, nursery rhymes, songs and jokes. There are jokes for any action: for a massage (sips, pots), for bathing (Vodichka, some water, wash my face: so that my eyes shine, so that my lips turn red, so that my teeth bite, my mouth smiles). The child will be happy to respond to you by googling.

Figure swimming. Putting the child's head on the palm of your hand, try to "move" him along the surface of the water in different directions, describing the eight, left and right. This educational game for a child of 2 months will help the spatial orientation of the baby, and such an aquatic environment close to him will help relieve hypertonicity and simply give pleasure.

Educational games for a child at 3 months

Ball exercises. The child may already sufficient time lie on your tummy and hold your head for a while. Putting it on a large inflatable ball, shake it back and forth, carefully, left and right. Developing orientation in space vestibular apparatus.

Take a toy. Putting the baby on his stomach, spread out the front 2-3 bright toys and rattle them. If the little one tries to reach one of them, put your palm under the foot of the leg - having felt the support, there will be an attempt to push off. This educational game for a 3 month old baby will help him start crawling earlier.

We listen to music. Turn on different music: funny children's songs, classical, lullabies. Try to perform some actions in time with the sound (clap your hands, spin with the child in your arms, sway, sing along).

Miracle bracelet. Put on the arm (or leg) of the baby a bracelet made of knitted fabric on which bells and bells are sewn. The development of coordination, the study of their arms and legs, as well as orientation in space will be much more interesting.

Don't forget the massage! With jokes and rhymes.

Educational games for a child at 4 months

Answer me. Mom leans over the child and singsongly repeats rhymes with long vowels (Cock-o-ok, cockerel, golden scallop-o-ok). It turns out a clear pronunciation of vowels. The child in response will "walk".

Give me the toy. Adult takes toys from different texture and alternately puts them into the arms of the baby lying on his back. In a developing game, attention should be paid to the correct grip, namely the position thumb arms. Gently pick up a toy and give another one. There is a preparation for fine motor skills - tension and relaxation of the handle, different materials are studied.

Mirror. If you have toys with reflective mirror inserts, secure them to the crib. At a distance of about 25 cm from the face of the child. Looking at your reflection is very interesting at this age.

Mobiles. They can be hung earlier, from 2 months. Fine motor skills, the ability to focus the gaze, tactile sensations develop. You can hang not only toys, but various household items (bottles, brushes, spoons, figurines of animals and birds).

The child is trying or already knows how to roll over on his stomach and back. Praise him and offer first books with big bright pictures.

Educational games for a 5 month old baby

Balls. Rag: with its help, a grasping skill, coordination of hand and eye movements develops. With pimples will help develop fine motor skills. With built-in bell- hearing development. And a little later, at 6 months, the baby can usually play with the ball himself, lying on his stomach or sitting in his mother's arms.

Hid. Educational game for a child of 5 months "cuckoo". Mom hides from the child behind her hands and then, with an exclamation of “cuckoo”, opens them.

Let's jump. The kid is happy to stand on his legs, if you hold him. While reading a poem to him, let him squat and jump. Be sure to hold your child.

We call toys. Stretching out different toys, clearly name them and give them to the child. Memory is trained and tactile sensations develop.

Educational games for a child at 6 months

Buttons on toys, boxes. Opening and closing boxes, pressing buttons are usually very popular with kids at this age.

Ladushki. Classic game in the palms with verses.

All items of interest. A period of active exploration has begun and if it is not dangerous to health, allow the child to take and touch various items and things. Exploring the world, we develop.

Educational games for a child at 7 months

Grain bags. Small bags filled with various cereals(buckwheat, peas, beans, rice). Give them to your baby and they will help in the development of fine motor skills, provide an opportunity for exploration, they can be grabbed, chewed, thrown.

Hammer. Toy with squeakers at the ends. Babies at 7 months love to knock such toys on the floor. Fun and useful for motor coordination.

Drum. Any saucepan, bowl and wooden spoon will work. The kid hits different "drums" and hears the difference in sounds. Useful for the development of hearing and logic.

Books and cubes made of fabric, "ruskers" arouse interest, develop attention, useful for fine motor skills. Show the book to the child, then he can look at it himself.

Educational games for a child at 8 months

Plastic bottles with cereals or water. They can be twisted and shaken. The sound and sight of rolling grains or gurgling water stimulates the development of vision and attention.

Musical toys. Helps develop thinking and hearing. The child will understand the connection between the action and the result: by pressing a button, a toy pops up or music plays.

Cubes, dishes, squeaky toys. Anything that can be dropped on the floor. The ability to know and fine motor skills develop. A little later, at about 9 months, you can complicate this educational game a little and learn to throw objects on purpose (a ball in a bucket, a toy in a box).

Light. If there is desk lamp, let the baby turn it on and off by pressing the button or pulling the cord of the floor lamp. Voice actions: “The light is on!” "Turn off the light!"

Third wheel. Give your child two toys. And then offer another one. An interested child should be wise enough to free one hand to take the offered toy.

Educational games for a child at 9 months

Bath toys. The child sits well enough and can independently bathe ducklings and ships in the bathtub. Help him - show him how the toys swim and dive.

Pyramids and cubes. Simple pyramids with a small set of rings. Develops motor skills, cognition, synchronization of eye and hand actions. From cubes we learn to build a tower and destroy "Babah!"

Matryoshkas develop motor skills and form the concept of size. Show the baby which figurine is small, how it hides in a large one.

Box with holes for pushing toys inside. If everything has already been hidden, let the child try to open the box and find where all the toys have gone. Praise him for sure.

Piggy banks. Boxes or jars with slots in which to put small items(buttons, clothespins, balls).

Educational games for a 10 month old baby

Machines on a sustainable basis. Buy your ten-month-old baby a mobile car on wheels. Show that if you push it, it will roll on the floor. Inertial cars are perfect for such an educational game. Skating forward and backward is taught to perform basic movements that are necessary for both girls and boys.

musical toys(drum, piano). There is a development auditory perception, coordination. It is better to play along with poems or a song.

Constructors. Simple options develop motor skills, logic, thinking.

Rag toys or dolls who have large facial features. The game will introduce the child to the names of body parts, faces. Offer to show where the doll has eyes, a nose. If the baby is unable to show, do it with him, leading him with a pen and pointing out the named parts of the face.

Educational games for a child at 11 months

Wheelchairs. Toys on wheels that you can carry in front of you during a walk (wheel, butterfly). They teach walking, balance, the concept of support and movement.

Mechanical winding toys(cars, trains, mice). Develop motor skills and logic. Invite your child to bring the toy.

Sports toys(a rocking chair in the form of a horse, a machine on which you can ride while sitting). Coordination, walking and running skills develop. This educational game for an 11 month old baby should be played under adult supervision. Thanks to it, the child comprehends the orientation of the body in space.

Educational games for a child at 12 months

Cubes, balls, clothespins, drawing, modeling- all this can be safely offered to a small researcher.

Rake. Scatter small toys on the table and show how you can rake everything into a pile with sand rakes or from the table into a box.

Boot. Have your child put on their own shoes. Help him cope with this task and be sure to praise him, even if you did almost everything yourself. This is an excellent exercise for a child up to a year old to develop motor skills, patience and independence.

Album with photos relatives, friends and the baby himself will take his attention. Face recognition improves memory. Just make sure that the baby does not accidentally tear or crush valuable family photos.

All educational games up to a year by months for a specific age can be used later, at an older age, the main thing is the interest of the child in them. Do not forget about music and massage at any age - massage is good for health, and music develops creativity.

When a child appears in the family, it is a great joy, sleepless nights and the colossal responsibility of parents for the health and development of the baby. The successful development of a child up to a year depends on many factors, but the main one is how they are engaged with the child from birth, how much time is devoted to him, what educational games and activities are used, as well as the amount of love that is directed to the little man. Do not be afraid to show excessive tenderness - it can not hurt psychological state peanut. And attention to the child, educational games up to a year and all sorts of toys will help him more confidently cross the one-year milestone towards an interesting and yet mysterious world.

What educational toys to choose for a child up to a year?

All toys for children under one year old should have a bright color and clear outlines, drawing: if it is a dog, then it should look like a dog! Toys different colors will allow the baby to be the first to distinguish precisely such colors.
Strength and safety. Toys are knocked, thrown, bitten and sucked, which means that the material from which they are made must be safe.
A variety of materials for toys - toys for a child under one year old can be chosen from different materials (plastic, fabric, wood, rubber)
Easy to choose toys. Considering that the newborn does not know anything about the world around him, any object can become an object of study (spoons, jars, mother's beads).
Limiting the number of toys for one time. Offer two or three and change them after a week so that they do not have time to bother the baby.

What a mother needs to know about playing with a child up to a year

At the first experience of the game, and indeed all the actions of the baby are clumsy and slow. Many parents try to help him, which only upsets the little one, who must explore every interesting object himself. Give him such a right: even if not quickly and not the first time, but the baby will master any game and toy. Do not rush it and try to force the process.
Try to generate interest in the toy. If the child lies passively, do not put the toy in his hand, let him try to reach out and take it.
The place to play can be anywhere: on the couch, in the crib, on the floor, in the high chair, and even in the "kangaroo". The kid explores new places and remembers the world.

Educational games for a child up to a year by months

Educational games for a child in 1 month (games and nursery rhymes for a newborn)

Conversation with a child. Talk to your baby constantly when you enter the room, when you change clothes or bathe him. Change the tone and tone of your voice. A quiet voice will calm you down, while a loud voice will attract attention.

Mom's face. When the child focuses his eyes on his mother's face, slowly move in different directions - the baby will turn his head after you and follow his gaze.

Observer. Take a bright toy and move it in front of the baby's face from side to side, in a circle, vertically. The distance from the face should be about 25-30 cm. When the child can follow one direction of movement with his eyes, let him rest. Then try another movement.

I hear my mother. When you walk around the room where the child lies, give a voice and call the name of the little one. Change direction - respond every time. The kid learns to follow your movement and develops hearing.

Educational games for a child in 2 months

Sweet mittens. While the little one is awake, stroke his hands with different fabric samples: knitted mittens, a silk scarf, a piece of fur. This will help develop the child's sense of touch.

Jumper. Sew an elastic band to any soft toy and hang it over the crib. Let the toy “jump”, and the baby will follow it with interest with his eyes.

Educational games for a child at 3 months

Ball exercises. The child can already lie on his tummy for a long time and hold his head for some time. Putting it on a large inflatable ball, shake it back and forth, carefully, left and right. Orientation in space and the vestibular apparatus develop.

Take a toy. Putting the baby on his stomach, lay out the front 2-3 bright toys and rattle them. If the little one tries to reach one of them, put your palm under the foot of the leg - feeling the support, there will be an attempt to push off. This educational game for a 3 month old baby will help him start crawling earlier.

Miracle bracelet. Put on the arm (or leg) of the baby a bracelet made of knitted fabric, on which bells and bells are sewn. The development of coordination, the study of their arms and legs, as well as orientation in space will be much more interesting.

Don't forget the massage! With jokes and rhymes.

Educational games for a child at 4 months

Give me the toy. An adult takes toys with different textures and puts them one by one into the hands of a baby lying on his back. In a developing game, attention should be paid to the correct grip, namely the position of the thumb. Gently pick up a toy and give another one. There is a preparation for fine motor skills - tension and relaxation of the handle, different materials are studied.

The child is trying or already knows how to roll over on his stomach and back. Praise him and offer first books with large bright pictures.

Educational games for a 5 month old baby

Balls. Rag: with its help, a grasping skill, coordination of hand and eye movements develops. With pimples will help develop fine motor skills. With built-in bell- the development of hearing. And a little later, at 6 months, the baby can usually play with the ball himself, lying on his stomach or sitting in his mother's arms.

Hid. Educational game for a child of 5 months "cuckoo". Mom hides from the child behind her hands and then, with an exclamation of “cuckoo”, opens them.

Let's jump. The kid is happy to stand on his legs, if you hold him. While reading a poem to him, let him squat and jump. Be sure to hold your child.

We call toys. Holding out different toys, we clearly name them and give them to the child. Memory is trained and tactile sensations develop.

Educational games for a child at 6 months

Buttons on toys, boxes. Opening and closing boxes, pressing buttons are usually very popular with kids at this age.

Ladushki. The classic hand game with rhymes.

All items of interest. A period of active exploration has begun and if it is not dangerous to health, allow the child to take and touch various objects and things. Exploring the world, we develop.

Educational games for a child at 7 months

Grain bags. Small bags filled with various cereals (buckwheat, peas, beans, rice). Give them to your baby and they will help in the development of fine motor skills, provide an opportunity for exploration, they can be grabbed, chewed, thrown.

Hammer. Toy with squeakers at the ends. Babies at 7 months love to knock such toys on the floor. Fun and useful for motor coordination.

Drum. Any saucepan, bowl and wooden spoon will work. The kid hits different "drums" and hears the difference in sounds. Useful for the development of hearing and logic.

Books and cubes made of fabric, "ruskers" arouse interest, develop attention, useful for fine motor skills. Show the book to the child, then he can look at it himself.

Educational games for a child at 8 months

Plastic bottles with cereals or water. They can be twisted and shaken. The sound and sight of rolling grains or gurgling water stimulates the development of vision and attention.

Musical toys. Helps develop thinking and hearing. The child will understand the connection between the action and the result: by pressing a button, a toy pops up or music plays.

Light. If there is a table lamp, let the baby turn it on and off by pressing the button or pulling the cord of the floor lamp. Voice actions: “The light is on!” "Turn off the light!"

Third wheel. Give your child two toys. And then offer another one. An interested child should be wise enough to free one hand to take the offered toy.

Educational games for a child at 9 months

Bath toys. The child sits well enough and can independently bathe ducklings and ships in the bathtub. Help him - show how the toys swim and dive.

Pyramids and cubes. Simple pyramids with a small set of rings. Develops motor skills, cognition, synchronization of eye and hand actions. From cubes we learn to build a tower and destroy "Babah!"

Matryoshkas develop motor skills and form the concept of size. Show the baby which figurine is small, how it hides in a large one.

Box with holes for pushing toys inside. If everything has already been hidden, let the child try to open the box and find where all the toys have gone. Praise him for sure.

Piggy banks. Boxes or jars with slots in which you can put small items (buttons, clothespins, balls).

Educational games for a 10 month old baby

musical toys(drum, piano). There is a development of auditory perception, coordination. It is better to play along with poems or a song.

Constructors. Simple options develop motor skills, logic, thinking.

Educational games for a child at 11 months

Wheelchairs. Toys on wheels that you can carry in front of you during a walk (wheel, butterfly). They teach walking, balance, the concept of support and movement.

Mechanical winding toys(cars, trains, mice). Develop motor skills and logic. Invite your child to bring the toy.

Educational games for a child at 12 months

Cubes, balls, clothespins, drawing, modeling- all this can be safely offered to a small researcher.

Rake. Scatter small toys on the table and show how you can rake everything into a pile with sand rakes or from the table into a box.

Hello dear readers! Defectologist psychologist Irina Ivanova is with you. Today I want to tell you about how to develop a child up to a year by months. Recently, I happened to be present at a discussion that took place in the company of young modern women.

It was about popular now. All mothers enthusiastically talked about the achievements of their children. Someone takes them to the studio early development, of which there are now many. Someone uses the technique at home, and by the age of three or four their children already know the letters and are almost preparing to read books on their own.

There were even adherents of the now forgotten, but no less valuable, system of raising the Nikitin family, which was very popular at the end of the last century. Well, and only those who are not interested in anything at all do not use benefits now. But ... all this concerned babies older than one and a half to two years. But what about children who are not even a year old? Do they only need healthy sleep and good nutrition?

One of the participants in the discussion, a girl working in a developing children's center psychologist. I want to introduce you to what she told us. First, she brought us the authoritative opinion of many well-known specialists in the field of child psychology. Turns out you shouldn't have unrealistic expectations. artificial stimulation development.

Each skill will come to the baby only when, in order to master it, the psyche, brain cells and the whole organism in their development rise to a certain level. This is a property that is genetically inherent in a person. After all, you can’t immediately sit on the twine if you have never done gymnastics? Even if two chickens are planted on one egg at once, the chicken will still hatch only on the 21st day.

Yes, it is necessary to prepare the base for new skills and abilities. When the time comes, the grain will fall into the prepared soil, but it is unnecessary to force events too much. As for babies up to a year old, they can and should be developed, but in accordance with the capabilities of the baby.

What to do with an infant

There are no words, it is very important that both “the ass is dry” and “the tummy works like clockwork”, but you also need to remember that every day of a baby’s life is priceless for its development. Here are some recommendations on how to develop a baby by months, what to play with and do.

First month

There is no need to care for a child in complete silence. Talk to him in a calm, gentle voice, and by the end of the month he will hold his gaze on your face, and you will wait for the first precious smile - an invitation to further communication. Hang a bright rattle over the crib at a distance of 60 cm, let him try to focus his eyes on it. For the first time, this is enough.

Second month

Take the baby in your arms more often, and he himself prefers this position. This is how the desire for knowledge, which is genetically inherent in a person, is realized. Moreover, when you are holding a baby, do not try to argue with someone at this time or get angry. Only kind facial expressions, only calm and even tone conversation. At this stage of development, the main thing is the satisfaction of the orienting reflex.

third month

Lay the baby on the tummy with a bright object in front of it. Talk to him, respond to his cooing: ah-ah-ah, boo-hoo, boo-boo. Sing songs, turn on melodic music, do not leave crying in bed for a long time in order to "accustom" to occupy yourself on your own. These are the preconditions for future neurosis.

fourth month

Decorate as colorfully as possible the interior in which the baby spends the most time - bright colors fabrics, a carousel with melodious music, or moving modules will create the right mood, prepare you for mastering the shapes and shades of color. Put rattles in his handle, hang them at the level of the hands, change the position of the crumbs more often: either in the crib, then in the arena, then on the hands.

Fifth month

This is the month of showing interest in toys. From now on, the child can pick them up, grab them, pull them towards him. Now teach him to deal with them: knock, shift from pen to pen, carefully consider. Show him moving toys - jumping, spinning. Development of attention is the basis of the future successful learning. Do not forget to respond to the cooing, which by the fifth month becomes active and very melodic. So you help develop speech, the foundations of which are being laid right now.

sixth month

The child strives to start crawling, and now you need to create the conditions for this. It is better if it is a special arena, but a part of the carpet covered with a thick blanket is also suitable. Lay out toys in front of the baby lying on the tummy. He will reach for them and try to crawl, perhaps on his tummy or on all fours.

The main educational games this month are - all kinds of boxes and modules in which you can invest and get items from them. It is desirable that they are equipped with lids that the baby really likes to open and close.

seventh month

This is a period of intensive development of speech understanding. Talk to your baby, show objects of the world, toys, name them. This is how a passive vocabulary develops and the prerequisites for him to start talking on his own. Most best toys on the this moment- a box or box with cubes and balls, small toys. Have your child take them out and put them back in.

Very useful games with water while swimming, with objects floating in it. From this age, it is necessary to reasonably introduce the concepts of “possible” and “impossible”. Do not forget that indulging whims is the basis for the development of hysteria, and excessive severity is the prerequisite for educating either a rebel or an indecisive person in the future.

eighth month

Do not lay out a lot of toys at once, it is better to periodically hide them and take them out one by one. In order for thinking to develop, you need to play small scenes with them that are understandable to the baby. Let the dolls walk, eat, sleep, feed cats and dogs. Accompany these performances with understandable comments and onomatopoeia. They will bring much more benefit to the development of intelligence and speech of children than the best educational cartoons.

ninth month

Play hide and seek when you hide yourself, your baby or a toy under a scarf or diaper. Children at this age develop modulated babble. Pick out syllables that look like words mother tongue, repeat them expressively several times. So you create the prerequisites for your baby to pronounce them.

Turn on music to listen to, let it be light melodies or children's songs. Standing on the floor or in the arena, the children will dance under them. Play with toys together, show their capabilities, name the color and shape of objects, ask for a certain thing to be served to you. The tenacious memory of the crumbs will retain this knowledge, and soon he himself will operate with these concepts.

From 10 months to a year

During this period, you need to tirelessly talk with the child. Say whatever you want, you can't just be silent. Accompany your actions with comments, talk about what is happening in the house, what you see on a walk, outside the window.

All kinds of pyramids, inserts, games where you need to put something somewhere (such as the “mailbox” game), rings that are put on pins, nesting dolls, large plastic puzzles - here minimum set educational games and toys. Give your child a sheet of thick paper and a soft pencil. He is already able to leave a mark on the sheet, draw a line. Read books, play finger games, sing songs to him and tell nursery rhymes.

From birth to a year, a child goes a long way in its development: from a helpless baby, he quickly turns into an agile and inquisitive toddler, who, along with food, water and the love of his parents, needs new impressions, emotions and knowledge. If parents pay due attention to the development of their baby, he will grow more harmonious, balanced, happy. In this article, we will introduce you to educational games for children who are not yet a year old.

1 month

At this age, the senses are actively "tuned" in the crumbs. Therefore, developmental activities should be based on tactile sensations - the only way for the baby to understand the world so far.

Stroke him more often, talk to him. The baby still cannot see the toys clearly, but his gaze has been focused on something specific for several seconds: basically, the little one is trying to examine the face of his mother. This is by far the most interesting thing for him. Therefore, build "conversations" on the change of facial expressions, smiles.

2 months

Now the baby knows how to hold his head while lying on his stomach, focus on a bright toy for a minute, he tries to turn his head left and right. Educational games for this age are aimed at training vision - move the toy slowly in front of the child's face at a distance of 35-40 centimeters. This will allow him to learn to follow objects.

With a rattle, lightly ring first to the right of the crumbs, then to the left - this will develop his hearing.

3 months

At this age, the child begins to communicate emotionally. There are first attempts to walk, he recognizes mom, dad, smiles. Build developing classes on the development of the emotional sphere. Recite verses to him with expression, while trying to intotone as brightly as possible with your voice.

Cat's rhyme

One, two, three, four, five,

Because she is a little

Adds a cat to a mouse.

She has this answer -

There is a cat, but no mouse!

Kid's rhyme

One, two, three, four, five,

My baby will go for a walk.

Very soon my baby

Will stomp on the path.

My dear friend will grow up -

Count everything around!

From this age, it is very useful to listen to soft, pleasant music for a quarter of an hour, and be sure to sing your songs to your baby, even if nature has not given an ideal musical ear and voice.

4 months

A child at this age is very inquisitive. He already knows how to grab objects and even tries to drag them into his mouth. Build developmental activities with your son or daughter on development tactile sensations. Give him different pieces of fabric (silk, chintz, satin, velvet), the baby will be happy to touch them, learning new sensations in his fingers.

Large bright beads, buttons can be strung on a strong thread or elastic band. This "garland" should be hung in close proximity to the crumbs, so that he can reach out and touch objects with his hands. Many kids enthusiastically sort out round, flat and embossed objects.

5 months

The baby is very mobile, he is already tossing and turning from side to side, some are trying to sit. Movement is what occupies the baby most of all now. Build educational games on simple exercise during which you can read already known poems to him, sing songs. For example, the game "Let's go, let's go" is well suited for this age:

Mom lies on the sofa on her back, puts the child on her stomach so that his back rests on her bent legs:

We went - went to the woods for nuts!

Over bumps, along paths, along small stumps!

Suddenly a hole came across, Kolya (Petya, Dima, Olya, Lena, etc.) into the hole BOOM!

At the same time, the mother slightly spreads her legs, holding the baby by the handles, so the crumbs lose support in the back area. For a few seconds, without releasing his hands, you can lower him down and raise him again.

Talk more with your child: now he is actively developing the so-called inner speech - he cannot say yet, but he already remembers how it should sound. Show your baby different objects more often and call them loudly and legibly. Encourage babble, because now is the time to move from cooing to emotional babbling.

6 to 12 months

Starting from six months, it is desirable to deal with a child every day, because now not only his body is rapidly developing, but also the brain, its various departments. And therefore, the existing developmental methods involve not only classes aimed at developing individual skills. It is preferable to choose games that will be a combination of different cognitive processes.

Our grandmothers and great-grandmothers knew the best games, modern psychologists and children's teachers supplemented them with their developments. It turned out to be a rather impressive list of developmental exercises and games, some of which we will try to cover in a little more detail:

"Hide and Seek". This game develops emotional sphere child, short term memory, reaction. After a year or two, the baby is happy to run and hide for real, but for now, the mother can imitate the disappearance process. It is enough to cover your face with your hands and say: “Where is my baby?”, And then open your palms, smile and answer yourself: “Here he is!”.

Such simple fun causes most children strong positive emotions, the crumbs come to life, they really like to play mini-hide-and-seek. At 8-9 months, you can show the child a toy, and then hide it somewhere nearby so that the baby can see where. And therefore, together to "search" for it.

"Magpie". This game, known to all of us since childhood, develops fine motor skills, coordination of movements, imagination and speech of the baby. index finger with one hand, move along the palm of the other in a circular motion:

Magpie-thief, cooked porridge,

Feeding the kids...

And then start bending the fingers on the hand on which the “porridge was cooked”:

I gave it, I gave it

Gave to this and gave to this.

And this one (pointing to the little finger) didn’t get it.

Then the fingers need to begin to unbend one at a time in the reverse order:

You carried water, you chopped wood,

You served cereal, you stirred with a spoon,

And you, the smallest, did nothing to help!

It is usually enough to show the baby this several times. funny game, and he begins to repeat the movements for his mother.

If this does not happen, you can help the baby, took his hands in his own, and showed how this is done.

"Courageous Pilot". The good old "fly-fly" has always been the best way distract the child from whims and bad mood. But for this game, it is best to invite dad or grandfather, because after 6-7 months babies already weigh enough to make it hard for mom to lift them up. outstretched arms over your head. The essence of the game is quite simple - the child must be raised horizontally, placing a hand under the chest, and imitate the sound of a flying plane. Such a game perfectly trains the child's vestibular apparatus, gives him the opportunity to look at the world around him from a great height.

"Building a house". If the child sits well and crawls confidently, you need to scatter bright cubes on the floor (without sharp corners), plastic ones are better. The task of the child is to get to the cube, take it and give it to the mother, who will build a house or turret from the elements collected by the child. This is not only an excellent physical training, but the development of logic, imagination, coordination of movements. Each successful attempt to take "building materials" should be emotionally praised, then the process will be a real pleasure for the baby.

"Okay". One of best games many generations: even our great-grandmothers, without the advice of teachers and psychologists, guessed that clapping is very beneficial for the development of motor skills, coherence of movements, reaction and imagination. The actions are simple and accessible to babies 6-8 months old - you just need to clap:

Okay, okay, where have you been? By Grandma!

What did you eat? Porridge, porridge - baby!

Grandma baked pancakes on the path!

They flew, they flew, they sat on their heads!

Mom and baby raise their hands and put on their heads.

"Big and small". Give a child big box(from the microwave, from daddy's shoes), put more than small toys or objects and close the lid. The task of the baby is to open, get and fold back. The game can be complicated as the child grows up - hide one of the items so that the baby can understand what is missing in his box.

The game develops fine motor skills, logic, thinking, cognitive abilities, attention and memory. The main thing is that the small items you put in are not so small that they can be swallowed. Suitable - a teaspoon, a tangerine, a ring box, a tea strainer, etc.

"Who lives in the house?" For this game you will need pictures that show a variety of animals. You can download them on the Internet and print them out, or you can draw them yourself (if you know how to do it!). Put the pictures in a large, thick envelope or box. During the game, take them out one at a time, loudly and clearly call the child the name of the animal (tiger, cat, elephant, bird, dog), and show what sounds this animal makes (meow cat, tiger - r-r-r-r, elephant - top-top, dog - woof-woof, etc.).

Gradually, the baby will be able to recognize animals and reproduce not only their sounds, but also the names of the animals themselves. Such imitation is very useful for the development of speech skills, both internal speech and voice, for attention, stimulates the knowledge of the world around.

Such drawing stimulates thinking, develops creativity, coordination of movements. Study finger painting small children can quite long and enthusiastically.

"Forms". For the development of logic and cognitive processes, the crumbs can buy special educational construction sets, in which you need to base with slots of different geometric shapes place the corresponding figures. You can cut out the figures with your own hands, from colored cardboard, and make the base for them from white cardboard. The kid will be able to understand that the round one does not fit into the square one, and the triangular one cannot be stuffed into the oval one. Show your baby the shapes several times, name them, and then praise each time the baby picks the right shape.

In the desire to develop their child, mothers should know when to stop. Do not offer your child games that are still difficult for him to understand. He quickly loses interest in them. All classes should be adapted for a particular age, and it will be correct to take into account the peculiarities of the development of your child. If the baby is not yet sitting at 6-7 months, you should not play games that involve sitting.

If a child is a little behind the average norms, there is no need to expect the impossible from him.

The duration of classes should be increased in stages so that the little one does not get tired.

It is advisable to always conduct classes at the same time, pretty soon the baby will know that there is a game ahead, and will look forward to it.

For developing activities, it is better to choose a time when the child is not tired, does not want to sleep, eat, walk. The best time is an hour before lunch (usually from 11 to 12 noon). In the evening, do not play before bedtime, so as not to overexcite the baby. Familiar poems can simply be read to him during an evening massage and bathing.

Be patient and consistent. Praise your child more often, even if he still does not succeed. After all, developmental activities are also great way establish close contact between the child and parents.

You will learn an example of educational games from the following video.

The early development of a child affects his ability to communicate and learn in the future. What games and toys to choose for the baby? What skills should you focus on developing as you grow? This article will help you to understand these questions.

With the advent of a child in the family, parents face great amount child health issues proper care and development. Intuitively, every mother feels that little man most of all needs love and constant emotional and physical contact with adults. While playing, the baby learns the world, learns to communicate and develops harmoniously.

What toys to choose for a child?

The choice of toys for a child of the first year of life plays big role. With the help of simple objects, the baby gets the first ideas about the world around him and experiences positive emotions from the game.

simple shapes. To begin with, offer your child objects of simple shapes - cubes, rings, balls. So the baby learns to hold various things in his hands.
Safety and environmental friendliness. Toys must be safe and durable. Be prepared for the fact that they will be thrown, tried to bite, suck, so pay special attention to the material of manufacture
Bright colors. All toys must be clearly shaped and brightly colored. If this is an animal figurine, then it must be made with all the features inherent in this animal. For example, if this is a cat toy, it must have the outline of a muzzle, be sure to have eyes, paws, and a tail. Toys of bright colors will help the baby learn to distinguish colors
Variety of textures. Choose toys made from different materials: wood, fabric, plastic, silicone can have a smooth or textured surface. It is important for the development of tactile sensations.

Educational toys for children up to a year

How to play developing a month old baby?

Talk to baby. Even if at first it seems to you that the child is too small and cannot understand you, constantly talk to him - during feeding, changing clothes, bathing, resting
Observation. Take a sufficiently bright object or toy, hold it in front of the child at a distance of 30-40 cm. When the baby focuses, slowly move in a circle, from side to side, making sure that the child observes the movement. After each type of movement, leave a little time to rest.
Mom's face. Help your baby focus on your face. Move slowly - the child will turn his head after you.
Mom's voice. If you are moving around in a room with a child, call the baby by name to get his attention. When moving to another place, raise your voice again. This develops the child's hearing and helps orientation in space.
Massage. Since the time for outdoor games has not yet come, do massage and gymnastics. Start by stroking with light movements, knead your feet too, straighten your arms and legs. The more tactile contact feels the baby, the calmer and more comfortable he feels

Massage and gymnastics for babies

How to play with a 2 month old baby?

Smile. Don't forget to show your child how to express emotions. Each time, leaning towards the crib, smile at the baby before taking it in your hand. Ask: “How does mom smile?” “And how does Sasha, Masha, Dasha smile ...?” after a while the baby will smile back
Bell. A two-month-old baby can turn his head while lying on his back. If you hang a bell or rattle near the crib and let the child listen to the sound several times, then he will turn his head to this sound
soft palms. While resting, take different pieces of fabrics (woolen, cotton, silk, fluffy fur) and run them over your palms. This will create a sense of touch.
short rhymes. Accompany your actions with funny nursery rhymes. The child pays attention to repetitive sounds and the rhythm of the voice.

emotional development baby through communication with mom

What games are for a 3 month old baby?

Exercises on the ball. At the age of 3 months, the child already knows how to lie on his tummy for a long time. Put the baby on a gymnastic ball and shake it a little - this develops orientation in space and causes positive emotions
Take a toy. Invite your child to reach for the toy while lying on their stomach. Don't offer many items at once, put 2-3 within reach. If you see that the baby is trying to reach out with the handle, put your palms under his feet. Feeling the support, the child will start to push off. Let the child examine the object well, hold it in their hands and use it for its intended purpose - rattle, knock
We listen to music. Turn on different music for the baby at a moderate volume - classical music, rhythmic melodies, children's songs. Try to make movements to the beat of the music - clap your hands, rock the baby. Buy musical toy- children especially like carousels and mobiles, when, along with music, it becomes possible to follow rotating objects

Exercises on a gymnastic ball to develop coordination

How to develop a child at 4 months?

Let's swap toys. Put a toy that is interesting to the child in the hands, follow the correct grip of the object - the position of the thumb. After a while, offer him to exchange for another thing, do not forget to smile and ask affectionately. The kid will stretch out the toy and take another. This exercise is aimed at developing fine motor skills, tension and relaxation of the muscles of the hand, as well as social behavior skills.
hide and seek. A game of hide and seek with a child looks like this - mom covers her face with her hands or a scarf, you can hide behind the side of the bed, and then appear with the exclamation "Ku-ku." You can also hide pet or a toy. Do not forget to accompany the actions with words and the correct intonation “Where did the dog hide?” - "That's where the dog"
Who's there? When a dad, grandmother, brother or sister enters the room, pay attention to the child. "Who came to us?" Baby, being in vertical position, can distinguish people from a distance of 2-3 meters and react emotionally to them

Carousels and modules for the development of hearing, vision and attention of the child

How to develop a child with a game at 5 months?

Let's jump. At the age of five months, the child likes to stand on his feet, if he is held. Holding the baby by the handles, let him squat and bounce, be sure to say a rhyme or a nursery rhyme
Offer the baby first books with large, bright pictures. Show objects, animals, plants, talk about what he sees. If there are people or some animals in the picture, name the parts of the face and body - “This is the eyes”, “This is the nose”, “This is the ears”. Show the same thing on the baby's face at the same time - this will arouse the interest and smile of the baby
Develop tactile perception child - let's hold objects with various form and surface - smooth and pimply balls, cubes, soft toys with various fillings - rice, rustling. Sew very firmly to thick fabric different buttons, beads, laces and let's study the child

Button mat helps develop sense of touch

How to play with a 6 month old baby?

By 6 months, the child begins to distinguish individual words. When you walk with a baby in your arms around the apartment, show and name things. Start with those that your child has shown interest in, then gradually expand the list of familiar words. Bring the child to the window, show the trees, clouds, birds. Pronounce each name separately and clearly
Let's talk to mom. When the baby pronounces the syllables: ha, gu, ma, ba, etc., repeat them after the baby in a singsong voice. Children immediately react to such communication - they begin to actively walk, stretch out their hands and smile. Such games develop hearing and initial conversational functions.
The child becomes interested play mats and functional toys- with buttons, sounds, pockets, opening windows.
From 6 months regularly spend with the child finger gymnastics. Start by massaging your fingers and palms, then use rhymes and nursery rhymes. Over time, the child himself will repeat the movements with his fingers.

Finger gymnastics to stimulate the development of fine motor skills

Games for baby 7 months

show me. Ask the child to show an object or toy that is nearby - "Show the ball." First, take a short break and show yourself. Gradually, pauses need to be increased, soon the baby himself will stretch out a pen to the named thing. By the same principle, one should train the ability of a child to perform simple actions.
pay attention development of fine motor skills- prepare bags for the baby filled with various cereals and seeds - rice, buckwheat, peas, beans, sunflower seeds that you can feel, shake, throw. Make sure the bags are strong and tightly tied.
let's baby soft books or wooden Toys in the form of a book, which he can independently examine by turning the pages. Often in such books there are inserts from different materials that are pleasant to touch.

soft books develop tactile and color perception

How to play with an 8 month old baby?

At the age of 8 months, children like putting things in and out of the box. Put rattles, balls, cubes, small soft toys, toy vegetables and fruits in a box or basket and invite the baby to take them out one by one. Be sure to name objects out loud: “Yellow ball”, “Green car”, “Red apple”, etc. Ask the child to get a certain object, be sure to praise his work
Also interested in the baby play with dishes- folding pots, spoons, plastic cups, cups. Prepare multi-colored lids for the game - from jars of baby food, jam, juices. Folding and rearranging such items can keep a child busy. long time and develops fine motor skills
Fill plastic bottles (volume 0.3 -0.5 l) with different cereals, pebbles, sand, water so that 2/3 of the empty space remains. Turning the bottles over, the child will observe the rolling grains, the gurgling of water. It stimulates the development of vision and concentration.
Do not leave the baby alone during the games - study with him, talk, praise for success. Communication with adults very important for the formation of social skills and psycho-emotional development of children

Games with objects help to distinguish colors, shapes, sizes

How to play developing a 9 month old baby?

Let's play in the water. At the age of 9 months, almost all babies sit confidently. Usually bathing can be turned into exciting game. Put boats, ducklings, 2 small plastic cups in the bath. Show your child how boats swim, how ducklings dive, pour water from one cup to another
Cubes and pyramids. First, stand towers of cubes, praise the child for his efforts, do not forget to name the colors of the objects. The first simple pyramids with a small set of rings are also quite within the power of children of this age, they develop the ability to compare objects well
Nesting dolls, sets of glasses folded into one another. Show your baby how a small object hides inside a large one. Start with 3 elements, when the child learns to stack them, gradually increase the number of objects
Box with holes in the shape of figures. You can buy this toy or make your own. Show your baby how the figurine disappears into the box, open it together, look where the toys are hidden. After a while, children learn to find a suitable hole themselves, and then take out the figures

Educational toys for children after 6 months

What to play with a 10 month old baby?

First puzzles. Most often on sale you can find large puzzles made of wood, where you just need to insert a picture desired shape or assemble a drawing from 4-6 parts
You can also buy kits with which you can choose and set the clothes and facial expressions of the depicted character. Such games develop vision well, the ability to compare sizes and colors.
First constructors from a small number large parts perfectly develop spatial thinking, logic, fine motor skills
Show on soft toys, dolls parts of the face and body. Ask the child to point out the nose, eyes, hands, hair on the toy, and then on the mother and on herself. First help the baby, very quickly he will learn to do it on his own

The first puzzles for the development of thinking and logic

Games for 11 month old baby

To form the ability to orientate in space allows the game " catch-up". If your baby is actively crawling, show that you want to catch up with him. "Who crawls so fast?" - "I'll catch up, I'll catch up!" You can walk or also get on all fours. After catching up with the baby, hug and kiss, and then let them “run away” again
At this age, many children take their first steps, so it is important to help the baby develop balance and coordination of movements. Well suited for this toys to sit on(rocking horse, rubber donkey, car). Such games should only be played under adult supervision.
Rolling toys on wheels - cars, butterflies, caterpillars on a stick, which you can roll in front of you while walking, develop the concept of movement, support well, teach walking

Roller toys help the baby with the first steps

Educational games for one year olds

It's time creative pursuits – start drawing. It is too early to give pencils and paints to a child, so you can start with finger paints, sponge dipped in watercolor paint(honey), small. Take big leaf paper, guide the baby's pen while drawing simple shapes, name what he sees, change colors. Then let your imagination run wild
Great for developing fine motor skills modeling. cook salty dough- it is completely safe, even if the baby tries to put it in his mouth, or buy a special plastic mass of different colors. Sculpt balls, plates, flagella together. Show your child how to roll sausages, cut them with a plastic knife
Choose a color. One-year-old children are already quite good at distinguishing colors. Prepare toys of different colors and shapes, ask the baby to separate the toys certain color and put them, for example, in a box. A variant of the game can be " show the same". Show your child a blue cube and ask them to find the same one among other toys. Be sure to praise the child, prompt if something causes difficulty

Drawing and modeling develop the imagination, thinking and fine motor skills of children

Educational games for young children are not classes at school. They should not be held according to the schedule, but according to the mood and desire of the baby. You can not force a child to do something if it does not arouse his interest
Give up this activity, try to return to it later. pay attention to emotional contact with baby. Annoyed game, tired mom will not bring joy and the desired effect
Smile to the baby, hug, praise, show how important his success is to you. Even without understanding the speech, the children perfectly feel the mood of the mother and sensitively react to it.

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