Dark manicure for teenagers. All rich shades

Every princess dreams of becoming the owner of beautiful marigolds. small age. If you should choose neutral and light shades, then what should it be stylish manicure for girls 13 years old? Listed below are the simplest and most unusual design solutions that any child can do.

As easy as pie

How to draw attention to your nails? How can you diversify your design and come up with something interesting, but at the same time simple and concise? Nails are decorated using simple drawings and forms. Here are some ideas that you can use when creating your design:

  • peas;
  • hearts;
  • any geometry (lines, triangles, circles);
  • stars;
  • crowns;
  • snowflakes;
  • pies.

Colored holes

To draw the holes you will need a different color varnish. Semicircular holes can be near the root of the nail, or highlight the entire tip nail plate. If it is difficult to combine shades, the holes can be made white or golden color. A simple manicure is suitable for 13 year old girl. If you choose the right shade of varnish in a discreet way, you can wear it to school. It is better to choose muted colors so that they do not distract from your studies.

Four ways to perform a Moon manicure.

Ombre

Another design option that is very simple and does not require special costs. Ombre is a transition from one color to another. To create, you only need two or three multi-colored varnishes, a sponge or a clean dishwashing sponge. Most often, colors that are similar in color are chosen color wheel.

The technique for applying such a coating is to apply required colors. For soft transition in the middle you can apply white shade. Don't forget to cover your nails clear varnish, so that the ombre becomes a little blurry.

Foil

Manicure foil is easy to find in any department of a cosmetic store. She sticks to special glue, and use a toothpick or orange stick to remove all excess. Holographic foil a very convenient tool for creating the perfect design. You don’t have to think long about the design; the foil itself will give your nails an unusual design. In a few minutes you can create a beautiful manicure for 13-year-old girls, which will shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow.

Broths

It’s very easy to feel like a real Princess Lumpy! Bouillons are unusual beads that are intended for nail design. Small multi-colored balls, which are glued with special glue, completely fill the nail plate. Effective, simple and unusual!

Manicure, you are just space!

For an original space design you will need several shades. For the base black will do or dark blue color. For additional colors and the creation of space will require the following tones:

  • blue;
  • blue;
  • turquoise;
  • white;
  • green;
  • pink.

How to do space design:

  • Use black as a base.
  • After the nail is dry, it is recommended to apply other colors to it using a sponge with light patting movements.
  • Space is created by mixing complementary colors.
  • Draw the stars different forms in the form of chaotic dots with white or yellow varnish.

In order to get inspired by ideas, examples of such an unusual manicure for 13-year-old girls can be seen in the photo.

Geometric inserts

Triangles, squares, rhombuses, rectangles - the bigger the better. You can decorate your nails in different ways geometric shapes, whichever ones come to mind!

Correct children's manicure- what is he like? Manicure, like love, suits all ages. And such a variety as children's manicure has long ceased to be a delicacy among the services of beauty salons, and began to be confidently practiced by dainties with children of both kindergarten age and already young schoolgirls.

Next, we proceed to processing the cuticle. Perfect option- CND brand. After applying it, very carefully push back the cuticle with an orange stick and remove burrs (cut them with round scissors).

You should also approach the choice of coverage responsibly and, first of all, save the young fashionista from bad habit bite your nails. This will help special coating from . Thanks to him, designs made with gentle varnishes created using big3free or big4free technology (i.e., do not contain harmful substances) will last longer. For children's manicures, care products, brand varnishes or varnishes are ideal famous brand.

Getting a children's manicure right means not forgetting about such an important finishing touch as applying ready-made manicure to care for delicate skin and nails. Brand products will help you here, or. When creating children's nail polishes, remember that caring for children's nails for hygiene purposes should be systematic and competent.

Photos and ideas for a beautiful children's manicure. Simple and spectacular designs.

How to make a children's manicure truly beautiful on very short nails and at a school-appropriate length? There are many simple but beautiful and aesthetic children's designs.

Manicure for very young ladies.

The easiest option for a stylish children's manicure is to stick transfer stickers () in the form of, stars, etc. on your nails. And this is far from full list possible design solutions! The nails of a little fashionista can also be decorated in. Beautiful children's manicures with favorite characters will not leave any little girl indifferent. You can decorate all your fingers or focus on one of them.

Another one simple idea children's design - drawing (with brushes or toothpicks) simple patterns(berries, animals, stars, etc.). Or you can make an equally interesting varnish look using a sponge, applying varnish to it and applying it in this form to your nails (you will get a very interesting and mesmerizing galactic manicure or manicure in the gradient style, like a kaleidoscope). Such light and easy-to-perform images of children's manicure will allow a little girl to feel like a real princess and already an adult lady.



Nail design for teenage girl.

For teenagers 10-13 years old, you can offer something more “adult”, but not devoid of childish spontaneity. Vivid pictures on nails should not just be flashy, but also carry a certain meaning and reflect the girl’s mood. When decorating your nails, it is better to use translucent tones, light color range. At the same time, a manicure for a girl for school should be discreet and not contrast too much with her skin color. Lightweight for children A manicure for school is best done using the French technique, decorating it with delicate floral painting. It will look impressive and elegant" newspaper manicure"or a manicure with imitating copybooks, blots, specific symbols of any of the applied sciences (this design is easily created using stamping plates from MoYou London). In a children's manicure for school, discreet stamping imitating lace or symbols of the seasons would also be appropriate - snowflakes, falling leaves, flowers, drops. This option will allow you to create fancy patterns without requiring special skill on the part of the performer, and will give your beauty a lot of emotions and cause real delight!

A children's manicure that matches the shape will look fashionable and beautiful. This can be either a solo varnish look with simple brush painting using , or a manicure created using special stencils. The peaks in popularity here will be the White Collar lunar jacket or Scottish (tweed) check/checkerboard. There is nothing wrong with this if you perform such a children's manicure infrequently.

Thematic children's nail art: safe coatings and decorative elements.

Children's manicures with varnish, gel polish/shellac, designed in accordance with the theme of the event, are particularly original. Let’s say that on September 1, a manicure for a 10-year-old girl may contain designs of bows, butterflies, ladybugs or rainbows - as a reminder of summer. For a birthday, the nails of a young fashionista can be decorated with images of cake, pastries, fireworks, and ribbons.

For winter celebrations excellent option design for children's New Year's manicure there will be all kinds of images of snowflakes, deer, Santa Claus, gifts, etc. If your Young lady notes foreign themed holidays- Valentine's Day, Halloween, St. Patrick's Day, etc., tender images can be done using

Children often want to be like their parents. Therefore, it is not surprising that little girls from the age of 10-12 try to wear makeup and do their hair the way their mother does. They also take care of their nails, collecting polishes or borrowing them from their mother’s shelf.

But a children's manicure is not just varnishing the nails. It is also mandatory hygiene procedure which parents should teach their children at home.

In salons they often offer children's manicures for half the price, but you shouldn't get carried away with visiting a specialist. It is better to gradually teach your child to do his nails on his own. To do this, you need to not only tell him how everything is done, but also show him by example, and also give your daughter everything she needs.

Children's manicures are given to both girls and boys, because everyone's nails grow. You need to take care of your children's nails infancy so that the baby cannot scratch himself, and so that dirt does not accumulate under the nails.

At 10, 11 and 12 years old, you can already teach children to be independent, teach them to cut their own nails. Usually the problem lies in the left hand (in the right hand for left-handed people), because not even all adults can handle it easily.

To prevent your child from getting injured, you can learn how to give yourself a child’s manicure using nippers (2 types are shown in the photo). This is a unique tool that you will need to learn how to work with, but it is safer than nail scissors. Also, a 10-12 year old girl should also have nail files in her arsenal. It is not necessary to buy polishes, because children's nails are too thin and soft.


How to do a children's manicure for girls 2016 tips photo

In the salons where girls come with their mothers to beautify them, they treat the nails of young visitors as carefully as possible, since the nail plate has not yet fully formed: the child is given a manicure on dry nails without cutting the cuticle.

No grinding or polishing - children's hands are very gentle, blood vessels are located close to the surface of the nail, so they can be injured during the polishing or grinding procedure.

After treating children's hands with an antiseptic spray, you can file down the overgrown edge. Not all children can heroically withstand the vibrations of a nail file, so an overgrown nail can be carefully trimmed with clippers or nail scissors, or you can choose the most soft nail file with an abrasiveness of 240 units or more.

You can make a softening bath. But, since children's skin is extremely delicate, choose fragrances and additives carefully. It's better to do herbal infusions and add a couple of drops essential oil. Use scissors with rounded edges to remove burrs that irritate children (which leads to the habit of simply biting them off).

The cuticle is left on children's nails because removing and disturbing it is too traumatic and painful - apply a product that dissolves the cuticle.
The next stage for children is the most pleasant - a light massage of the hands using aromatic baby cream.

If mom and dad allow, you can apply varnish to your nails. Usually they use special children's varnishes that do not contain solvents and are washed off. plain water, or bitter-tasting varnishes so that the child breaks the habit of biting his nails.


Fashionable ideas for children's manicure for girls 2016 trends photos new items

On the eve of September 1, many parents are probably thinking about how to give a beautiful manicure to their child. At the same time, a manicure for a 12-year-old girl and a manicure for a 9-year-old girl will have some differences. First of all, in the color scheme and in the nail design itself.

If at 9 years old a girl is still just a child, then at 12 she is already a little lady who is quite demanding about her appearance. Before applying a design or choosing a varnish color, consult with your child and find out what he wants.

When decorating your nails, use translucent tones and light colors. At the same time, a manicure for a girl for school should be discreet and not contrast too much with her skin color.

The manicure for girls, designed in accordance with the theme of the event, is particularly original. Let’s say that on the first of September, a manicure for a 10-year-old girl may contain designs of bows, blots, ladybugs or fruits - as a reminder of summer.

For a birthday, the nails of a young fashionista can be decorated with images of cake, pastries, fireworks, and floral patterns. On new year celebrations An excellent option would be all kinds of images of snowflakes, deer, Santa Claus, gifts, etc. The options are limited only by your imagination and artistic skill.


Fashionable children's manicure with princesses 2016 new photos

Easy manicure with princesses is especially popular among girls. In such at a young age I want to experiment with my appearance, change my hairstyle, make an original design on my nails, learn how to apply cosmetics.

Such unusual manicure will definitely attract the attention of others and deserve the highest praise. In addition, children's and teenage manicure with princesses it is universal - it is suitable for both school and a date with a guy.

Also, a manicure with a “princess” design is also suitable for children over 10 years old who are just starting to paint their nails. We suggest you make a simple, but at the same time effective drawing, which will take only half an hour.



Fashionable manicure with Mickey Mouse 2016 stylish ideas new photos

There is hardly any need to explain who Mickey Mouse is. Although, not everyone knows that this cartoon character, a symbol not only of the Disney film company, but also of American culture, appeared back in 1928. Despite such a decent age, it not only has not lost its popularity, but also thanks to the skill of animators and modern technologies, only increased its ratings. And so much so that adults and children like it equally.

T-shirts, jackets and shoes with his image are proof of the unfading popularity of Mickey Mouse. Well, since nail design also keeps pace with the latest fashion trends, not to take advantage of such a multifaceted plot would be unforgivable for nail art.

As for manicure in the style of Mickey Mouse, there are dozens if not hundreds of variations on this theme. Photo various options This is probably in the portfolio of every nail artist. The design can be from the simplest - a red background and a bunch of circles on the nails, to a complex full-fledged reproduction of the main character or even entire scenes from his adventures.

Of course, not every master nail design will be able to reproduce a drawing with this restless mouse, so that it looks beautiful and bright. In order to simplify the task of the master, as well as to allow Mika’s admirers to apply the design on their nails themselves, ready-made stickers with the image of the favorite of millions are available for sale. Produced industrially using special equipment, these nail stickers are different beautiful design, rich colors and affordable price. So affordable that you can change them every day if you wish. And such stickers are applied simply and without problems.

But if you still prefer varnish, then you can reproduce Mickey Mouse schematically in the “head and two ears” format or symbolically in the form of circles. As for the color scheme, it is preferable to use bright colors for children’s manicure; for “adults,” it is better to stick to the traditional white-red-black color scheme. Photos of various manicure options a la Mickey Mouse can be viewed online.


Manicure for girls for school 2016 fashion trends photos new items

If the school does not have a strict dress code that also applies to cosmetic issues decorative means, little fashionistas can have a manicure. Again, to look more mature and like my mother.

In addition, teenage years, especially in educational institutions, filled with attempts to stand out and attract attention. And with this, the mother must help her daughter in order to instill in her at a young age aesthetic taste, explain what is appropriate at school and what is best left for a special occasion.

It is undesirable to use excessively bright and dark shades varnishes No black and nothing close to it, red. The pastel range of nude and dusty tones is ideal: beige, milky, porcelain, ivory.

If the varnish has a “jelly” texture, which indicates its transparency, single-layer coatings of coral, sunny yellow, coffee and lilac tones are also appropriate. However, it is recommended to make these shades an accent rather than a background.

Already with early age boys intuitively copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls - their mothers. In this regard, parents sometimes have certain difficulties. One of important issues, exciting modern mothers, is to perform a children's manicure. Is it possible, and most importantly, is it necessary to subject the fragile nails of a child or teenager to “adult” procedures? At what age can you give your daughter a manicure and paint her nails? This article will help you understand all the intricacies.

What is important to understand?

The main rule that you should follow is the age of the child. It is better to do the first children's manicure for girls when the young fashionista can already consciously sit through the entire session, which takes on average 15-20 minutes. Best moment To begin this procedure – age 10-13 years. During this period, young ladies begin to devote Special attention your appearance. Stylish clothes and having a beautiful manicure for girls is very important, as it shapes the image of modern teenagers.

What if your princess is 5 years old? Manicures for little girls are done with great care. Children's nails are very thin and easily damaged. Carrying out the procedure at this age has its positive sides.

  1. The child is vaccinated ongoing care behind your appearance.
  2. promotes weaning from unaesthetic.
  3. Children's manicure short nails, which is complemented by funny images and drawings, gives the child a lot of positive emotions and joy.

Step-by-step instruction

It’s easy enough to organize everything for a children’s manicure at home. To do this you will need a certain set of tools:

  • manicure scissors;
  • wire cutters;
  • a soft or glass file with a fine abrasive coating;
  • disposable wooden cuticle stick;
  • emollient oil;
  • baby cream.

As you understand, teenage manicure for girls 12-13 years old and for little girls will be slightly different. The difference and features of children's manicure will mainly lie in the tools used. If for older children a mother’s nail file will do, then for little fashionistas it is necessary to purchase one that is appropriate for their age. You can see an example of such a kit in the photo.

Step 1

Manicure on children's nails is similar in technique to European (unedged). First of all, treat your hands with an antiseptic solution or wash them antibacterial soap. This rule should be strictly followed before doing a manicure on short nails.

Step 2

Dry your hands with a towel and start decorating free edge nail plate. In this regard, teenage manicure and the procedure for young children have some differences. For preschool children, the nails are cut with pliers along the line of the fingertip and shaped with a nail file, maintaining no more than 1 mm of the free edge. By the way, according to the same principle.

If the process of filing is not pleasant for the child, limit yourself to only wire cutters. Girls 10-13 years old can try experimenting with the shape and length of their nails. But try not to overdo it. The recommended length of the free edge is no more than 3 mm. Beautiful manicure for teenagers it does not imply long nails, it looks somewhat vulgar and completely inappropriate.

Step 3

To make your nails look as beautiful as in the picture, you need to treat the cuticle. Apply emollient oil to your skin. A manicure for a girl may include a relaxing bath. As a rule, children love such procedures very much.

Push the cuticle to the edge of the nail plate and clean it up a little with wooden stick. It is very important that the instrument is disposable, since children have much thinner skin, so the risk of infection is higher. Important note: the cuticle is under no circumstances removed with cuticle trimmers! You can only trim the burrs on the side rollers, as shown in the photo.

Step 4

Pamper your hands light massage by applying baby cream. You can apply a base coat or paint your nails with a monotone polish. If the child really asks, draw some fun image to make the children's nail design bright and cheerful. We recommend that you use children's nail polish, especially if it is intended for younger girls.

To better study all the nuances and subtleties of manicure, we suggest you look interesting video. The nail care procedure for children is not at all complicated, but useful instructions will a great assistant For correct implementation manicure at home. After hygienic treatment of nails, you will be offered the option of a cute children's manicure with a pattern.

Bright manicure ideas with drawings

It's no secret that children and teenagers want to stand out and be noticed. Little fashionistas copy their mothers, and for girls 12-13 years old it is very important to feel attractive. Therefore, for many teenagers, painted nails are a way of self-affirmation. A beautiful manicure for a child can be done not only in the salon, but also at home. How to do hygienic manicure, you already know. Now let's talk about how to paint your nails and create an easy and interesting design.

Children's nails of a little fashionista can be decorated in a cartoon style. Beautiful pictures with your favorite characters will not leave any child indifferent. You can decorate all your fingers or focus on one nail. Flowers, butterflies, animals - this is not a complete list of possible design solutions! Imagine with your little child, and we invite you to look at a few photos of children's manicure.









For teenagers 10-13 years old, you can offer something more “adult”, but not devoid of childish spontaneity. Children's nail designs should carry a certain meaning and reflect the girl's mood. We invite you to look at a few photos from interesting ideas. As you can see, almost all designs are made on short nails, in rare cases– at medium length.













You will learn how to make a Barbie-style children's manicure for teenagers by watching the final video lesson. The technology is so simple that a girl can easily decorate her nails on her own. Bright manicure fits perfectly into aged school style, and in free casual look. See for yourself by watching this interesting video. Let your child be brighter. After all, manicure for children is not only nail care, but also a way to show their individuality!

Wonderful period - adolescence! Self-expression has no boundaries, and this can manifest itself not only in clothes, but also in the design of nails. But we should not forget about the relevance of such experiments. Design for friendly party cannot be transferred to the conditions for study, namely to the school bench. You can design your nails universally so that they fit optimally into any chosen look.

Features of teenage manicure

The physiological characteristics of adolescents dictate the main rules for caring for nails. IN adolescence The nail plate of a teenager is not yet mature and differs from an adult in its fragility and thinness. Because of this, a teenage girl’s manicure has its own characteristics:

  • It is worth doing an unedged type of manicure (edged can injure the child’s skin around and the nail itself, best option– European);
  • all special tools for manicure must be regularly sterilized;
  • It is better to choose a rounded nail shape, without sharp edges and no more than 2 mm in length;
  • decorative varnishes should be chosen from children's series so that manicure does not have a toxic effect on the body;
  • use nail polish removers without an acetone base;
  • Gel polish coating and extensions are not recommended. Daily repainting of nails is also not recommended. Nails need to “rest”, so it’s worth taking breaks between decorative design and simple application of “smart” varnish with a healing effect.

You can design nails for teenagers different ways using various decorative materials: special stickers, using sparkles, painting, etc. Playfulness and carefreeness in the design style is only welcome.

For summer

Design options summer manicure For young fashionistas imply application bright patterns, moon manicure with a contrast of colors, and if desired, simply cover the nail with transparent varnish. So that your eyes don't get tired from constant bright colors on nails, they can be alternated with pastels. Main features summer decoration nails are:

  1. Relevance of manicure. Nail design should not be in dissonance with in a general way both in style and color. The event for which the manicure was done should also match it: birthday party, beach, excursion, everyday wear, etc.
  2. Fashionable design and trends. Fashion changes every year, so it’s quite difficult to always be on trend. But with constant monitoring of new products in the nail industry, you can always do fashionable manicure and stand out from your friends and peers;
  3. Nail shape. In summer, teenagers are more active than in the cold season. Therefore, the shape of the nail should not cause any inconvenience, for example, for playing volleyball, hiking, swimming, etc. For several years now, the trend has been the shortest rounded nails.

Although adolescence is a very tender age, it is still relevant in summer unusual designs, bold decisions in color and decor. But do not forget that the nail plate needs rest and a period for recovery.

School

An educational institution is not a place for experimenting with appearance. The need to adhere to a certain dress code and the very status of the establishment will not tolerate bold decisions with color, long nails and excessive decorations in manicure design. There are some tips that will help you create a trendy school manicure:

  1. A win-win option - a transparent coating on the nails. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the nail plate and the skin around it (perform a hygienic manicure) so that there is no effect of not being well-groomed;
  2. Great school version. A classic French jacket will decorate the nails and will not distract both the schoolgirl and those around her from studying;
  3. Shiny manicure will not only decorate your nails, but also become universal solution For different cases life. Use glitter to create original designs, patterns, and also cover the entire nail. The priority color of sparkles is beige, silver, gold and similar non-flashy shades;
  4. Pastel manicure in any shade design will not become a bright “spot” in the image, therefore for everyday wear– the best option;
  5. Decoration with discreet drawings, stickers, patterns and other decorative elements will not be superfluous, but the main rule here is nothing superfluous!

A beautiful, discreet manicure will be a successful design for a teenager’s nails. Abuse of bright patterns and colors will make the appearance vulgar and inappropriate at school.

Manicure options for teenagers by age with photos

At a young age, a girl not only begins to take care of her appearance, but also to be in constant search of her own style. This happens throughout growing up, so tastes vary different ages may vary.

But at any age, caring for your nails and skin is necessary. To do this, before decorative painting of the nail, it is worth carrying out short hygiene procedures:

  1. Remove old varnish;
  2. Make a steaming bath with special oils (chamomile, mint, thyme);
  3. Bend the cuticle to the base of the nail bed;
  4. Use scissors or tongs to trim hangnails;
  5. Shape the nails by filing;
  6. Use hand moisturizer;
  7. Make the base coat the desired color;
  8. After applying the coating in the chosen tone, begin creating your original design.

Such simple steps will ensure well-groomed nails and their neat appearance. Without such an elementary beauty ritual, any decorative zeal will have no value.

For 12 year olds

You shouldn’t do any “adult” designs on your nails at this age. As an option - floral patterns, drawings or stickers with the image cartoon characters, animals, berries and fruits, etc. You shouldn’t imitate your mother’s manicure, as such designs twelve year olds inappropriate.

It is preferable to choose a varnish color that is neither bright nor dark, but more delicate. Acceptable decorative elements design in the form of mica, broths, rhinestones, but preferably not on every nail, but selectively (to avoid nausea).

For 13 year olds

At this age, childhood has not gone away yet, so playful, simple designs for marigolds continue. Keeping track of your appearance, the young lady can already freely decide which design to give preference to.

But some tips from your mom won't hurt either. In pursuit of finding his own unique style, a teenager can go overboard with excesses. Dark and rich colors Varnishes are not welcome at this age.

For 14 year olds

Time for first love and interest in opposite sex it has arrived. During this period it dominates romantic mood, I want lightness and ease. The design theme is appropriate: Teddy bears, hearts, flowers, etc. For especially stylish young ladies, all these drawings are useless; mirror rubbing, decoration with foil, rhinestones or classic options without design with varnish in one or a couple of tones.

For 15 year olds

Manicure at this age can be different, because a teenager begins to show the first signs of growing up: many are already showing own style, they want to appear more mature. Therefore, the manicure becomes more thoughtful and discreet. The cartoon theme and chaotic glitter disappear from the nails. The length of the nail increases slightly, and the shape may change from round to square or pointed.

For 16 year olds

Marigolds at 16 years old, depending on the occasion, can be decorated in different ways. Everyday options are more restrained, because no one has canceled trips to school. Monochromatic coatings in tone are relevant here school uniform or neutral color solutions: beige, pink, milky, etc. And here holiday manicure or on a weekend it can easily accommodate both different kinds paintings and decorative materials.

Manicure ideas for teenagers according to nail length

Due to her workload and employment, the length of a teenage girl’s nail may vary. Young ladies are especially sensitive to their appearance long nails. Such specimens are often drawn to the cult of glamor from this age, so in parallel with the nails, the eyelashes begin to lengthen, complementing them with extensions, and the eyebrows increase in width and brightness. But busy and dynamic girls choose short nails, as they do not interfere with active activities.

Often the nail design style can be dictated by the teenager’s hobbies: music, sports, art, etc. Trends from various subcultures will definitely leave their mark: emo, Tamler girls, hikikomori, etc. Often such teenagers not only differ in their manicure, but also in their clothes.

For short nails

There are a lot of options for designing short nails. Moreover, this length is now in trend. And, most likely, it will last for more than one season. Register them in school age you can do this:

  • plain coating;
  • plain coating with a design on selected nails;
  • plain coating different colors on selective fingers;
  • combined coating of nails, geometry;
  • classic – French, moon;
  • design on each nail;
  • photo design, stickers, transfers, painting.

In this case, a variety of decorative elements can be used that fit into the chosen type of manicure. Original designs on different backgrounds (white, transparent varnish, for example) can be applied in different ways (with a needle, brush, etc.). It is precisely such designer designs that will give the nails uniqueness, and not stereotyped.


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